Unit22EnvironmentalProtectionPeriodFiveCommunicationWorkshop課時精練（北師大版選修8，廣東專用）時間：30分鐘Ⅰ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。FranklinRooseveltsfirstthreemonthsaspresidentwereoneofthemostexcitingperiodsinAmericanpolitics.Rooseveltwent__1__theWhiteHouseinMarch，nineteenthirty-three.__2__nationwasincrisis.Banksacrossthecountryhadclosed__3__doors.TheGreatEconomicDepressionwasatitslowestpointandtheCongressmovedquicklytohelppeoplewithoutfood__4__money.Theylaunched__5__seriesofmajoreconomicprograms.Conditions__6__(improve)withinayearafterRoosevelttookoffice.There__7__(be)noquestionaboutthat.Bankswereopen.Morepeoeplehadjobs.Farmersweredoingbetter.And__8__poorwerenotsoclosetodisasterasbefore.However，conditionswerefarfromperfect.Tenmillionworkersstilldidnothavejobs.Youngpeople__9__(leave)schoolwerenotluckytofindanyjobsatall.Andmostbusinessownerswereonlyearningsmallprofits，ifanyatall.Afterthe__10__(bad)crisiswaspastinhistory，somegroupsofAmericansbegantoattackRooseveltandhisprograms.【解題導語】本文講述了弗蘭克林總統任職后整治了美國經濟危機，解決了部分人的就業和農民們的溫飽問題等。但在歷史上最糟糕的經濟危機過后，他卻遭到攻擊。1．解析gointo＝enter進入。答案into2．解析thenation全國。答案The3．解析舉國上下的銀行關門了。答案their4．解析否定結構用連詞or并列。答案or5．解析aseriesof一系列的。答案a6．解析一般過去時態。在Roosevelt就職后一年內狀況就改善了。答案improved7．解析一般過去時態。關于狀況改善是沒有問題了。答案was8．解析thepoor貧窮的人。答案the9．解析leavingschool(畢業)，作定語修飾people。畢業的年輕人很不幸運，根本找不到工作。連大多數企業老板僅僅掙得一些小的利潤，如果能夠掙得利潤的話。答案leaving10．解析信息詞見第3空之后的atitslowestpoint和本句的inhistory。在歷史上最糟糕的經濟危機過去之后，美國的一些組織開始攻擊Roosevelt和他的計劃。答案worstⅡ.閱讀理解(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)ASomechildrenarenatural-bornbosses.Theyhaveastrongneedtomakedecisions，managetheirenvironment，andleadratherthanfollow.StephenJackson，aYearOnestudent，“Operatesunderthetheoryofwhat'smineismineandwhat'syoursismine，”sayshismother.“TheotherdayIboughttwonewStarWarslightsabers(劍)．Later，IsawStephenwiththetwonewoneswhilehisbrotherwasusingthebeat-upones.”“Examinetheextendedfamily，andyou'llprobablyfindabossygrandparent，aunt，uncleorcousinineverygeneration.It'saninheritable_trait，”saysRussellBarkley，aprofessorattheMedicalUniversityofSouthCarolina.Otherchildrenwhomaynotbeparticularlybossycangraduallygaindominance(支配地位)whentheysensetheirparentsareweak，hesitant，orindisagreementwitheachother.“Whetherit'sinbornnatureordevelopedcharacteratwork，toomuchcontrolinthehandsattheyoungisn'thealthyforchildrenorthefamily.Fearisattherootofalotofbossybehavior，”saysfamilypsychologistJohnTaylor.“Children”，hesaysinhisbookFromDefiancetoCooperation，“havesecretfeelingsofweakness”and“adesiretofeelsafe.”It'stheparents'roletoprovidethatprotection.Whena“bossychild”doesn'tlearnlimitsathome，thestageissetforahostoftroublesoutsidethefamily.Theoverlywillfulandunbendingchildmayhavetroubleobeyingteachersorcoaches，forexample，troublekeepingfriends.Itcanbeprettylonelyasthetopdogifnoonelikesyourbossyways.“Iseemoreandmoreparentsgivinguptheirpower，”saysBarkley，whohasstudiedbossybehaviorformorethan30years.“Theybendtoofarbecausetheydon'twanttobeasstrictastheirownparentswere.Buttheyalsofeellessconfidentabouttheirparentingskills.Theirkids，inturn，feelmoreanxious.”【解題導語】對孩子而言，無論是生來俱有的還是后天養成的霸道行為都是無益的，因為這種行為的根源是恐懼。父母應為孩子遮風擋雨，而不是縱容他們我行我素。否則他們難以融入社會，陪伴他們的只有無盡的孤獨。11．BossychildrenlikeStephenJackson________.A．makegooddecisionsB．showself-centerednessC．lackcarefromothersD．havelittlesenseoffear解析推理判斷題。根據他母親所說的話可知他一切以自我為中心。第一段第二句的前半句是說這樣的孩子想作出決定，但這并不表明決定是正確的，所以A項錯誤；C項在文中沒有信息支持；根據第三段后半部分可排除D項。答案B12．Theunderlinedphrase“inheritabletrait”inParagraph2means________.A．inbornnatureB．developedcharacterC．acceptedtheoryD．particularenvironment解析猜測詞義題。根據本段上一句可推測是遺傳所致，下一段第一句的前半句也是暗示。答案A13．Thestudyonbossybehaviorimpliesthatparents________.A．shouldgivemorepowertotheirchildrenB．shouldbestrictwiththeirchildrenC．shouldnotbesoanxiousabouttheirchildrenD．shouldnotsetlimitsfortheirchildren解析推理判斷題。倒數第二段提到縱容孩子會導致很多不利于孩子成長的行為發生，最后一段則表明作者明確反對給孩子過多的權力，由此可推斷此項正確。答案B14．Bossychildrenmayprobablybecome________.A．relaxedB．skillfulC．hesitantD．lonely解析推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段最后一句判斷此項正確。后三項在文中沒有信息支持。答案D15．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Howbossybehaviorcanbecontrolled.B．Howwecangetalongwithbossychildren.C．Whatleadstochildren'sbossybehavior.D．Whateffectbossybehaviorbringsabout.解析主旨大意題。文章先列舉了孩子霸道行為的表現，接著分析了可能是與生俱有或后天形成，然后挖掘了家庭內部的深刻根源，由此可推斷此項正確。答案CBIfyou'reinchargeofaproject，thekeytosuccessisgettingeveryonetowanttohelpyou.Asadirector，Isuggest，IgentlypushtheactorsinthedirectionIwantthemtogo.Inthe1986movieNothinginCommon，JackieGleason'scharacter，MaxBasner，getsfiredfromhisjobasaclothingsalesman.Thescene，shotonaboat，showsMax'shopelessnessaboutbeingoutofwork.IwaslookingforsomewaysthatwouldallowMaxtoshowhisfeelings.JackiehadfarmoreexperienceateverythingthanIdid，andatfirstIwasfrightened.WhatcouldIpossiblytell“The_Great_One”aboutacting？Idecidedtodirectbysuggestion，andIsatdownwithGleasontotalkaboutthescene.“SoMaxissad，right？”Isaid.Gleasonnodded.“Andhe'sprobablystillcarryinghispenswithhisnameonthem—theonesheusedtohandouttohiscustomers，right？”Gleasonnodded.“Sowhatwouldyouwanttodowiththepensafteryouwerefired？”Hewassilentforamoment.“Whydon'tIthrowthemoverboard？”Istoodupandturnedtowardthecrew.“Hey，everybody，Jackiehasawonderfulidea.Let'sshootit.”Afterfilmingthescene，Gleasoncalledmeoverandsaidwithasmile，“Garry，whatkindofwonderfulideaamIgoingtohavetomorrow？”Youandyourteamcandiscovertheanswerstoproblemstogether.Whentherearenoprizesorgoldstarsforthosewhogetthesolutionfirst，you'llallbenefitwheneverythingturnsoutright.16．Thewritertellsusthat，tosucceedintheprojectyouareinchargeof，youshould________.A．makeeveryoneworkforyouB．geteveryonewillingtohelpyouC．letpeopleknowyouhavethefinalsayD．keepgivingorderstoeveryone解析細節推斷題。從文章第一句可知。答案B17．Fromthepassagewecanknow________.A．JackieGleasonisthedirectorofthefilmNothinginCommonB．JackieGleasonisveryangrywhenheisfiredfromhisjobC．Max，acharacterinthefilm，isinverylowspiritswhenheloseshisjobD．JackieGleasonwritestheplayofthefilmNothinginCommon解析細節理解題。從第二段的第二句“Thescene，shotonab