甘肅省白銀市景泰四中學2024年七年級英語第二學期期末教學質量檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Patrickwillcallmeassoonashe________Shenzhen.A.arrives B.will

reach C.arrives

in D.get

to2、Moreandmorepeopleinourcitygotowork________bus.A.in B.by C.with D.for3、—Whatwouldyoulike?—I’dlikesome________and________.A.carrot;chicken B.carrot;chickens C.carrots;chicken4、—Excuseme,where’sthelibrary?—_________.I’mnewhere,too.—Thankyouallthesame.A.Sorry,Idon’tknow B.Thatway,pleaseC.Thisisthelibrary D.Thereitis5、Listen!MsLi________thestudentshowtoplaythepiano.A.teach B.teaches C.isteaching D.taught6、Lilyoften________atschoolearly,butyesterdayshe________late.A.arrived;is B.arrived;was C.arrives;was D.arrives;is7、—Mancan’tlivewithoutair.—That’sright.________achildknowsit.A.Even B.Only C.Usually D.Just8、A.sad B.shake C.travel D.happen9、—Mygrandmalikestosleepwiththewindow________tokeeptheroomquiet.—Yes.Ifnot,shewillgetangry.A.open B.opened C.close D.closed10、Don’t________musicwhentheteacheristalking.A.listen B.listento C.listensto二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、缺詞填空根據短文內容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當的詞使短文完整。Zibobarbecue(燒烤)ishot.Oneacht____1____isasmallstove(爐子).Peoplecanhelpthemselvestowrapskewers（裹肉串）inathinpancake,usuallywithaspringonion(蔥)i____2____thepancake.FactsfromMeituanandDazhongDianpings____3____thatbookingvolume(預訂量)foraccommodation(住宿)inZiboduringthefive-dayMayDayholidayishighert____4____thatin2019.Thenumberofpeoplearrivingandl____5____throughZiborailwaystationhasreached50,000aday.Mostofthemcometot____6____Zibobarbecue.Visitorscanvisitsomeplacesofinterestforf____7____withtheirhigh-speedrailwaytickets(高鐵票).Therearealsonewbuslines,sovisitorscan“getonthebustorest,geto____8____toeat”.Volunteersarer____9____tohelpvisitorsattherailwaystation.What’smore,Zibobarbecueisdeliciousandcostsl____10____money.Localpeoplearewarmtooffervisitorswater,fruitandeventheirhomestostrangerswhocouldn’tfindhotels.Whynotgoandseeforyourself?12、Guilinis________（knownbymanypeople）foritsbeautifulsightsinChina.13、MissLiusuallytakesam_________forherbosswhenheisnotin.14、straight,mother,has,hair,long,black,my_____________________________________.15、Peterdidhishomework________(粗心)andhemademanymistakes.三、補全對話（10分）16、根據對話內容，選擇恰當的句子填入對話相應的空白處，使對話完整，合乎情景（有兩個多余選項），并將所選答案填寫在答題卡的相應位置。(Johnnyisatthehelpdeskatashoppingcenter.)A:Goodmorning.WhatcanIdoforyou?B:Excuseme.Ilostmybrotherhere.__________1__________A:Sure,don’tworry.Pleasetellmehisname.B:HisnameisEricSmith.A:__________2__________B:Heissixyearsold.A:OK,Isee._________3_________B:Hehasshortbrownhairandbigeyes.Andhewearsablackjacketandapairofyellowtrousers.A:__________4__________B:Heisabout1.3meterstall.A:OK,I’llpage(呼叫)himrightnow.AndI’msureyouwillseehimsoon.B:_________5_________A.Thanksalot.B.Howoldishe?C.Howtallishe?D.I’msorryaboutthat.E.WherecanIfindhim?F.Whatdoesyourbrotherlooklike?G.Canyoupagemybrotherandtellhimtocomehere?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Wandawantstogivethefamilyatreat.Butsheistoolittletocook.Shecan’tbringribs.Dadsays,“Thegrill（烤架）istoohot.”Shecan’tboil____1____(potato)forsalad.Momsays,“Thestove（廚灶）isnotforchildren.”Wandafeelssad.Butthenshehas____2____idea!Now,Wanda’sGrandma____3____(pick)strawberriesonthefarm.Shegoestofindhergrandmaandaskshertohelppickstrawberries.Thenshebringsthemhome____4____(wash).Wandaputsthecleanstrawberriesinabeautifulbowl.Wandatakesthefullbowltothepicnic.Everyonelovesthestrawberries.Afterthemeal,theyallsay,“Wanda____5____(bring)usadeliciousdish!”18、DearEddy,How’syourday?LetmetellyousomethingaboutmynewlifeinAustralia.IliveinasmallcitywithmyparentsinthesouthofAustralia.Myhomeisfarawayfromtheschool.Everymorning,Itakethesubwaytoschool.Ittakesmeaboutoneandahalfhourstogettoschool.Thereisapostoffice,abookstoreandalibrarynearmyschool.Iusuallygotothelibrarytoreadsomeinterestingbooksafterschool.Atabout5o’clockintheafternoon,mymotheralwaysdriveshercartothelibrarytopickmeup.Andthenshedrivesmetoarestaurantandwehavedinnertogether（一起）.Afterdinner,myparentsusuallywatchTVandIhavetodomyhomework.PleasetellmesomethingaboutyourlifeinCanada.Yours,Shelly1.WhichcountrydoesShellyliveinnow?_______________________________________________________________2.HowdoesShellygotoschool?______________________________________________________________3.HowlongdoesittakeShellytogettoschool?_______________________________________________________________4.WhatdoesShellyusuallydoafterschool?______________________________________________________________5.WhendoesShelly’smotherdrivehercartopickShellyup?______________________________________________________________19、ThefirstTropicalstorm(熱帶風暴)ofthisyeariscomingfromtheNorthSea.Itwillarrivetomorrow,butstrongwindsandheavyrainsareherealready.ItisrainyinHuangyan.Wecannotseethecity’ssunbecausetherainwilllastallday.Huangyan’stemperature(溫度)todayis21-1℃.Jiaojiangisalsowindyandrainy.Peoplecan’tgotoDachenIsland(島嶼)byboatbecauseoftheheavyrain.Peoplecan’thaveavacationtherethesedays.Thecity’stemperatureis21-1℃.TheweatherinTiantaiwillstillbegoodtoday,becauseit’sonthenorthofKuocangMountain.ThetemperatureinTiantaiis2-29℃.1.WhichpictureshowstheweatherinHuangyantoday?A. B. C. D.2.Whycan’tpeoplegototheDachenIslandbyboatthesedays?A.Itistoocold. B.It’ssnowing.C.Thetemperatureistoohigh. D.Therainistooheavy.3.WhatisTiantai’stemperaturetoday?A.21-1℃. B.2-29℃. C.21-29℃. D.20-1℃.20、Howdoyoufeelaboutonions(洋蔥)?Somepeoplethinktheysmellbad.Theymakepeople“cry”.However,peopleinSwitzerlandcelebrateonions.Theyhaveafestivaljustforonions.ItiscalledtheZibelem?rit,whichmeans“OnionMarket”.Asforthestartofthefestival,thereisastory.In1405,therewasabigfireinBern,Switzerland.Thefireburnedthecityandmanypeopledied.FarmersfromanothercityFreiburghurriedtohelp.TheleadersofBernwerehappyandwantedtothankthem.Sotheysetupamarketintheircity,wherefarmersfromFreiburgcouldselltheironionseveryautumn.TheOnionMarketthenstarted.Therearerailways(鐵路)inBern.Farmersusedtherailwaystotransporttheironions.Therailwaysarestillhelpfultoday.Visitorscanalsoridethetraintogetthere.DuringtheZibelem?rit,peoplehavealotofinterestingthingstodo.Theycaneatthingsmadewithonions.Theycanbuyonionartworks.Therearesculptures(雕塑)madeofonions.Peopledressuplikeonions.Thereisalsoaconfettiprogram.Ataround4:00pm,peoplebegintothrowconfettiateachother.Itislittlebitsofcolorfulpaper.Peopleenjoythemselvessomuch.TheoldcityofBernturnsintoaseaofcolor.TheOnionMarketispopularandithasaverylonghistory.Thefestivalhappensonceayear.ItisheldonthefourthMondayinNovember.Peoplelookforwardtocelebratingit.VisitorsfromallovertheworldgotoSwitzerlandtocelebrateonions!1.TheZibelem?ritisa________.A.game B.supermarket C.match D.festival2.WhatcanpeopledoduringtheZibelem?rit?①Buyonionartworks.②Throwconfettiateachother.③Eatthingsmadewithonions.④Wearclothesmadeofonions.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④3.InParagraph4,whatdoestheunderlinedword“confetti”mean?A.clearwater B.colourfulpaper C.deliciousfood D.traditionalclothes4.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.TherailwayswhichtransportonionsinBern.B.ThestoryofafirewhichhappenedinSwitzerland.C.ThecultureofafestivalwhichiscalledtheZibelem?rit.D.ThefarmerswhosoldtheironionsinFreiburg.五、完形填空（10分）21、MynameisKate.I’mtwelveyearsold.IwasborninAmerica.ButI____1____inChinanow.MyparentsworkinBeijing.Theygotowork____2____bus.I’mtallandslim(苗).Myeyes____3____bigandblue.Ihaveshortblondehair.Butmyclassmatesallhaveblackhair.That’sinteresting.InAmerica,the____4____ofpeople’shairarequitedifferent.Somepeoplehaveblackhair,somehavebrownhairandothershaveblondehair.Ilike____5____andI’montheschoolswimmingteam.Ilikeplayingtennis,too.Butmyclassmatesdon’tplay____6____.Theyoftenplaybasketballandsoccerafter____7____.Theylikeplayingbadminton,____8____.Theyareallverykindtome.Ioftenplaywith____9____.IloveChinesefood.Weoften____10____dinnerintherestaurant.Ihavemany____11____here.That’sgreat.Weoftenhave____12____inthepark.Wegotherebybike.Ittakesushalfanhour____13____there.Therearelotsofflowersinthepark.Theyaresobeautiful.We____14____manyphotosoftheflowers.Weeatlotsofdeliciousfood,suchasbread,cakes.Andwe____15____milkandgreentea.Wehaveagoodtime.1.A.visit B.join C.study D.play2.A.at B.on C.in D.by3.A.is B.are C.have D.has4.A.sizes B.colors C.names D.places5.A.swimming B.reading C.fishing D.shopping6.A.basketball B.soccer C.tennis D.volleyball7.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner D.school8.A.also B.too C.either D.so9.A.him B.her C.them D.it10.A.have B.make C.drink D.cook11.A.books B.friends C.trees D.children12.A.lunch B.dinner C.apicnic D.breakfast13.A.toget B.got C.getting D.get14.A.bring B.take C.make D.draw15.A.sell B.eat C.drink D.take六、閱讀表達（10分）22、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據所提供的的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。DoyouknowBobDylan?Heisafamoussinger.AndhecomesfromtheUS.Hewasbornon24thMay,1942.Whenhewasinhighschool,hewasinterestedinmusic.Andhestartedaband(樂隊)himself.WhenhewasinUniversity(大學)ofMinnesota,hetookpartinmanysingingcompetitions(競賽).In1961,heworkedwithasingingcompanyinColumbia.Oneyearlater,hisfirstsongcalledBobDylancameout.BobDylanwritesthesongsallbyhimself.Andthewordsofthesongshavealotofpoeticpower(詩意).PeopleinAmericalovehissongsverymuch.That’sbecausehissongshaveastrongconnection(聯系)withAmericanculture.On13thOctober,2016,BobDylangottheNobelPrizeinLiterature(諾貝爾文學).HewasthefirstAmericantogettheprizefrom1993.Howgreatasingerheis!1.HowoldisBobDylan?___________________________________________________________________2.WhatwasBobDylaninterestedinwhenhewasinhighschool?___________________________________________________________________3.WhendidBob’sfirstsongcometotheworld?___________________________________________________________________4.WhydopeopleinAmericaloveBobDylan’ssongsverymuch?___________________________________________________________________5.HowdopeoplelikeBobDylan?___________________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）

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參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：Patrick一到深圳就會給我打電話。考查動詞辨析和時間狀語從句的主將從現。arrives到達，arrive的三單形式；willreach會到達，一般將來時；arrivesin到達某地，arrives為arrive的三單形式；getto到達。assoonas引導時間狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”原則，主句是一般將來時，從句用一般現在時，從句主語he是第三人稱單數，謂語應用動詞的三單形式。結合選項，此處應用動詞arrive的三單形式arrives。arrive是不及物動詞，后跟地點時需加介詞。故選C。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：在我們城市里，越來越多的人乘公共汽車去上班。考查介詞。in在……里面；by通過；with有；for為了。根據“bus”可知，此處指是“乘坐公共汽車”，用短語bybus，故選B。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你想要什么？——我想要一些胡蘿卜和雞肉。考查可數名詞和不可數名詞。carrot胡蘿卜（可數名詞）；chicken雞肉（不可數名詞），小雞（可數名詞）。根據“I’dlikesome...and...”可知，空前是some，后接的第一個名詞carrot為可數名詞，應用其復數形式carrots；后接的第二個空應是“雞肉”，此時chicken為不可數名詞。故選C。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，圖書館在哪兒?——對不起，我不知道。我也是剛到這里的。——還是要謝謝你。考查情景交際。Sorry,Idon’tknow對不起，我不知道；Thatway,please請這邊走；Thisisthelibrary這是圖書館；Thereitis它在那兒。根據“I’mnewhere,too”可知，回答者也是新來的，不知道圖書館在哪里。故選A。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：聽！李女士在教學生如何彈鋼琴。考查現在進行時。根據“Listen!”可知，用現在進行時，即am/is/are+現在分詞。主語是he，be動詞用is，teach的現在分詞是teaching。故選C。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：Lily經常很早到學校，但昨天她遲到了。考查時態。前半句根據副詞“often”可知，應用一般現在時，主語“Lily”是第三人稱單數，故第一空用“arrives”；后半句根據時間狀語“yesterdaymorning”可知，應用一般過去時，主語是“he”，故第二空用“was”。故選C。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——人離不開空氣。——沒錯。連孩子都知道。考查副詞辨析。even甚至；only僅僅；usually通常；just僅僅。根據“achildknowsit”可知是甚至連孩子都知道人離不開空氣。故選A。8、B【解析】【詳解】A/C/D三個選項中劃線部分發音是/?/，而B選項的劃線部分發音是/e?/，與其他選項發音不同，故選B。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——為了保持房間安靜，我奶奶喜歡關著窗戶睡覺。——是的。否則，她會生氣的。考查形容詞的用法。open開著的，形容詞；opened打開，是動詞過去式；close關閉，動詞；closed關閉的，是形容詞。根據“tokeeptheroomquiet”可知，奶奶喜歡關窗睡覺，“with+名詞+形容詞”是伴隨狀語結構，此處表達“窗戶關著的”。故選D。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：老師說話的時候不要聽音樂。考查動詞短語和助動詞。do是助動詞，助動詞后加動詞原形，所以排除C選項，listentomusic“聽音樂”，排除A選項。故選B。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、1.(t)able2.(i)n##(i)nside3.(s)how4.(t)han5.(l)eaving6.(t)aste##(t)ry7.(f)ree8.(o)ff9.(r)eady10.(l)ittle【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了淄博燒烤。【1題詳解】句意：每張桌子上都有一個小爐子。根據“…isasmallstove(爐子).”及首字母提示可知，爐子應是放在桌上的，空處可填名詞table“桌子”，由“each”可知此處用單數形式。故填(t)able。【2題詳解】句意：人們可以自己把烤串包薄煎餅里，通常在煎餅里放一個大蔥。根據“Peoplecanhelpthemselvestowrapskewers（裹肉串）inathinpancake…”可知前句說把烤串包在薄煎餅里，此處應指在煎餅里放蔥，結合首字母提示可填in“在……里面”或inside“在里面”。故填(i)n/(i)nside。【3題詳解】句意：來自美團和大眾點評的數據顯示，五一五天期間，淄博的住宿預訂量高于2019年。根據后文“…bookingvolume(預訂量)foraccommodation(住宿)inZiboduringthefive-dayMayDayholidayishigher…thatin2019.”可知此處是顯示美團和大眾點評的數據，空處應填謂語動詞show“顯示”符合語境。故填(s)how。【4題詳解】句意：來自美團和大眾點評的數據顯示，五一五天期間，淄博的住宿預訂量高于2019年。根據“higher…thatin2019”可知此處為比較級，空處可填than“比”。故填(t)han。【5題詳解】句意：通過淄博火車站到達和離開的人數已達到每天5萬人。他們大多是來品嘗（嘗試）淄博烤肉的。根據空前的“arriving”可知此處指的是“到達和離開”，此處是并列關系，形式應一致，可填leaving“離開”。故填(l)eaving。【6題詳解】句意：通過淄博火車站到達和離開的人數已達到每天5萬人。他們大多是來品嘗（嘗試）淄博烤肉的。根據“Mostofthemcometo…Zibobarbecue.”及上下文描述可知，人們是去品嘗淄博燒烤的，結合首字母提示可填taste“品嘗”或try“嘗試”，由“Mostofthemcometo…”可知空處填動詞原形即可。故填(t)aste/(t)ry。【7題詳解】句意：游客可以憑高鐵票免費游覽一些名勝古跡。根據“Visitorscanvisitsomeplacesofinterestfor…withtheirhigh-speedrailwaytickets(高鐵票).”及首字母提示可推知，憑高鐵票可以免費游覽。forfree意為“免費地”，故填(f)ree。【8題詳解】句意：還有新的公交線路，游客可以“上車休息，下車吃飯”。根據前半句“getonthebustorest…”可知此處指的是下車，短語getoff意為“下車”。故填(o)ff。【9題詳解】句意：志愿者們準備在火車站幫助來訪者。根據“Volunteersare…tohelp”及句意可知，此處考查短語bereadytodosth“樂意做某事、準備做某事”，故填(r)eady。【10題詳解】句意：更重要的是，淄博燒烤很美味，而且花費很少。根據前文“What’smore,Zibobarbecueisdelicious…”可推知淄博燒烤應是花費不多，空處填little“不多”符合語境，故填(l)ittle。12、famous##well-known【解析】【詳解】句意：桂林以其美麗的風景在中國聞名。“knownbymanypeople”表示“被許多人所知道”，也就是因為美麗的風景而出名，befamous/well-knownfor“因……而著名”，故填famous/well-known。13、(m)essage【解析】【詳解】句意：當老板不在時，李小姐通常會給他留一個口信。根據“takes”和首字母提示可知，此處表示“留一個口信”，其英文表達為takeamessage，故填(m)essage。14、Mymotherhaslongstraightblackhair【解析】【詳解】分析所給標點可知應用陳述句的形式，分析所給單詞，mymother作主語，has作謂語，longstraightblackhair作賓語。故填Mymotherhaslongstraightblackhair“我媽媽有一頭烏黑的長直發”。15、carelessly【解析】【詳解】句意：彼得做作業很粗心，犯了很多錯誤。句中缺少副詞修飾動詞，“粗心”譯為carelessly。故填carelessly。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.G2.B3.F4.C5.A【解析】【導語】本文介紹了Johnny與弟弟走散，尋求工作人員幫助的對話。【1題詳解】根據“Sure,don’tworry.Pleasetellmehisname.”可知弟弟丟了，在尋求幫助，G選項“你能幫我呼叫一下弟弟嗎，告訴他來這里”符合情景。故選G。【2題詳解】根據“Heissixyearsold.”可知此處詢問弟弟年齡，B選項“他多大”符合情景。故選B。【3題詳解】根據“Hehasshortbrownhairandbigeyes.Andhewearsablackjacketandapairofyellowtrousers.”可知此處詢問外貌特征，F選項“你弟弟長什么樣”符合情景。故選F。【4題詳解】根據“Heisabout1.3meterstall.”可知此處詢問弟弟身高，C選項“他多高”符合情景。故選C。【5題詳解】根據“OK,I’llpage(呼叫)himrightnow.AndI’msureyouwillseehimsoon.”可知對于幫助應該表示感謝，A選項“非常感謝”符合情景。故選A。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.potatoes2.an3.ispicking4.towash5.brings【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了Wanda因太小不能做飯感到很難過，但她找到奶奶幫忙采摘草莓，并把它們洗干凈放在漂亮的碗里，收到了大家的夸獎。【1題詳解】句意：她不會煮土豆做沙拉。potato是可數名詞，在此處表示泛指，前面沒有不定冠詞，因此用其復數形式potatoes。故填potatoes。【2題詳解】句意：但后來她有了一個主意！idea是單數名詞，在此處表示泛指，且idea是以元音音素開頭的單詞，因此應用不定冠詞an。故填an。【3題詳解】句意：現在，Wanda的奶奶正在農場摘草莓。根據“Now”可知，句子用現在進行時，其謂語結構為：be+現在分詞，主語Wanda’sGrandma為第三人稱單數，因此be動詞用is，動詞pick的現在分詞為picking。故填ispicking。【4題詳解】句意：然后她把它們帶回家洗。根據“bringsthemhome”可知，她把它們帶回家洗，應用動詞wash的不定式towash作目的狀語。故填towash。【5題詳解】句意：Wanda給我們帶來了一道美味的菜！根據語境可知句子用一般現在時，主語Wanda為第三人稱單數，因此謂語應用動詞bring的三單形式brings。故填brings。18、1.ShelivesinAustralia./Australia.2.Shetakesthesubwaytoschool./Shegoestoschoolbysubway./Bysubway.3.Itusuallytakesherabout5minutes/oneandahalfhourstogettoschool.4.Sheusuallygoestothelibrarytoreadsomeinterestingbooks./Sheoftenreadssomeinterestingbooksinthelibrary.5.Atabout5o’clockintheafternoon./Atabout5:00p.m.【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文，是Shelly寫給Eddy的電子郵件。【1題詳解】根據“IliveinasmallcitywithmyparentsinthesouthofAustralia.”可知，Shelly現在住在澳大利亞，故填ShelivesinAustralia./Australia.【2題詳解】根據“Everymorning,Itakethesubwaytoschool.”可知，Shelly每天坐地鐵去上學，故填Shetakesthesubwaytoschool./Shegoestoschoolbysubway./Bysubway.【3題詳解】根據“Ittakesmeaboutoneandahalfhourstogettoschool.”可知，Shelly需用一個半小時才能到學校，故填Itusuallytakesherabout5minutes/oneandahalfhourstogettoschool.【4題詳解】根據“Iusuallygotothelibrarytoreadsomeinterestingbooksafterschool.”可知，放學后Shelly通常去圖書館讀一些有趣的書。故填Sheusuallygoestothelibrarytoreadsomeinterestingbooks./Sheoftenreadssomeinterestingbooksinthelibrary.【5題詳解】根據“Atabout5o’clockintheafternoon,mymotheralwaysdriveshercartothelibrarytopickmeup.”可知，下午5點左右，Shelly的媽媽開車去圖書館接她。故填Atabout5o’clockintheafternoon./Atabout5:00p.m.19、1.B2.D3.B【解析】【導語】本文是關于黃巖、椒江、天臺三地的天氣預報。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“ItisrainyinHuangyan.”可知，黃巖今天下雨了，故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“Peoplecan’tgotoDachenIsland(島嶼)byboatbecauseoftheheavyrain.”可知，由于大雨，人們不能坐船去大陳島。故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段“ThetemperatureinTiantaiis2-29℃.”可知，天臺的氣溫是2-29℃。故選B。20、1.D2.A3.B4.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了一個只為洋蔥而設的節日Zibelemarit。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Theyhaveafestivaljustforonions.ItiscalledtheZibelem?rit”可知，Zibelem?rit是一個關于洋蔥的節日。故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Theycaneatthingsmadewithonions.Theycanbuyonionartworks.Ataround4:00pm,peoplebegintothrowconfettiateachother.”可知，人們可以吃洋蔥做的食物，可以買到洋蔥藝術品，可以互相扔彩色紙屑，因此①②③符合題意。故選A。【3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“peoplebegintothrowconfettiateachother.Itislittlebitsofcolorfulpaper.”可知，confetti是一些五顏六色的小紙片。故選B。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了一個只為洋蔥而設的節日—Zibelemarit。故選C。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.C2.D3.B4.B5.A6.C7.D8.B9.C10.A11.B12.C13.A14.B15.C【解析】【導語】本文介紹了作者的個人信息以及作者的運動愛好。【1題詳解】句意：但是我現在在中國學習。visit參觀；join加入；study學習；play玩。根據“ButI...inChinanow”可知應該是在中國學習，故選C。【2題詳解】句意：他們乘公共汽車去上班。at在；on在……上；in在……里面；by通過。bybus“坐公共汽車”。故選D。【3題詳解】句意：我的眼睛又大又藍。is是，be動詞第三人稱單數形式；are是，be動詞復數形式；have有；has有，動詞三單。此處是主系表結構，用be動詞，主語是復數，be動詞用are。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：在美國，人們頭發的顏色大不相同。sizes尺寸；colors顏色；names名字；places地方。根據“Somepeoplehaveblackhair,somehavebrownhairandothershaveblondehair.”可知說的是頭發的顏色，故選B。【5題詳解】句意：我喜歡游泳，我是學校游泳隊的隊員。swimming游泳；reading閱讀；fishing完成；shopping購物。根據“I’montheschoolswimmingteam.”可知是指喜歡游泳。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：但是我的同學不打網球。basketball籃球；soccer足球；tennis網球；volleyball排球。根據“Ilikeplayingtennis,too.”可知作者的同學不打網球，故選C。【7題詳解】句意：放學后他們經常打籃球和踢足球。breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；school學校。根據“Theyoftenplaybasketballandsoccer”可知學生應該在放學后打籃球和踢足球。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：他們也喜歡打羽毛球。also也，一般用于肯定句句中；too也，一般用于肯定句句末；either也，一般用于否定句句末；so所以。根據“Theylikeplayingbadminton”可知說的是作者的同學也喜歡打羽毛球，肯定句句末用too。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：我經常和他們一起玩。him他；her她；them他們；it它。此處代指作者的同學們，應用them。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：我們經常在餐館吃飯。have有；make制作；drink喝；cook做飯。根據“dinnerintherestaurant.”可知在餐館吃晚飯，havedinner“吃晚飯”，故選A。【11題詳解】句意：我在這里有很多朋友。books書；friends朋友；trees樹；children孩子。根據“Weoftenhave...inthepark.Wegotherebybike.”可知作者有很多朋友，故選B。【1