東莞市重點中學2023-2024學年七下英語期末質量檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Becareful!Acariscoming!—How________!Thecarisgoingtoofast!A.lucky B.dangerous C.serious2、—Isthereabookstorenearyourschool,Linda?—________.Ioftengotheretoreadbooksafterschool.A.Yes,itis B.Yes,thereis C.No,itisn’t D.No,thereisn’t3、—Excuseme,whattimedoesthenexttraintoShanghaileave?—Justaminute.I________itforyou.A.check B.checked C.willcheck D.checking4、LastSundayMariaandJane________kitesinthepark.A.flew B.flying C.fly D.flies5、Iftheword“herself”isonpage958inadictionary,“hurry”onpage1002,“hole”maybeonpage_________.A.945 B.956 C.976 D.10076、Mysisterhas________hair.A.longblackcurly B.longcurlyblackC.blackcurlylong D.curlyblacklong7、—WhatdoesLucy’sbrotherdoonweekends?—Heoftenplays________violin.Andhealsoplays________chesswithLucy.A.the;/ B./;the C.the;the D./;/8、Ithinkit’sfunforus________soccertogether.A.play B.toplay C.plays D.played9、TheSmithsdecide________Paris.A.wentto B.togoto C.togo D.goto10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——音樂聽起來多么美妙啊！——這聽起來像貝多芬的。考查系動詞用法。sound聽起來；soundlike聽起來像；seem好像。根據“It…Beethoven’s.”可知，這里指聽起來像貝多芬的音樂，故選C。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、周一晚上你可以和我們一起去看電影嗎?__________________________________________________________12、那時，消防員讓每個人都遠離那棟著火的大樓。Thefiremen________________________________thebuildingonfireatthattime.13、Iwanttobuyacake______(或者)aDVDplayerwiththemoney.14、MyneighbourMrs.Whitetakesgoodcareofhergarden.(改為同義句)MyneighbourMrs.White________________hergardenwell.15、It’s________(有風的)today.You’dbetterputonyourscarf.三、補全對話（10分）16、A：Hello!____1____B：Hi,Glenda.It’sAvahere.A：____2____B：Nothingmuch.I’mjustwatchingTV.A：Let’sgoouttoplaytenniswithmynewfriendTom!B：Soundsgreat.Itiswarmandsunnyoutside,justrightforexercising.A：____3____Afterthat,wecanenjoyicedcoffeethere.B：Great!Whereshallwemeet?A：HowaboutthebusstoponLongStreet?YoucancomewithTomtogether.Helivesnearyourhouse.B：OK!ButIdon’tknowTom.____4____A：Well,heisofmediumheight.Hehasbrownhairandwearsglasses.B：OK,sure.____5____A.ThereisacoffeebarneartheSportsCenter.B.ThisisGlendaspeaking.C.Areyoudoingyourhomework?D.Whatdoeshelooklike?E.Seeyoulater.F.Whatareyoudoing?G.I’mGlenda.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.YoucanvisittheBritishMuseumat________.A.8a.m.onMonday B.9a.m.onThursday C.1p.m.onFriday D.2p.m.onSunday2.Whatdidmostvisitorsthinkaboutthemuseum?A.Bad. B.Notbad. C.Good. D.VeryGood.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheposter?A.TheBritishMuseumisfree(免費的)tothepublic.B.Visitorscaneasilyfindfoodanddrinksinthemuseum.C.Themuseumhasdesignatedwheelchairandpublictoilet.D.TheElginmarblesandtheRosettaStoneareondifferentfloors.18、Let’ssaygoodbyetothebusyworkandenjoyagreatbarbecue(燒烤)withourfamily!Abarbecueoutsideisgreatfun.Youcanenjoydeliciousfoodandhappyfamilylife!Asweallknow,Ziboisfamousfor(因……而出名)Zibobarbecue.Alotofpeoplegotheretoenjoyit.barbecueiscookingmeatwithgrill(燒烤架).Peopleoftencutmeatintopiecesandcookmeatonthegrillforsomeminutes.Pleasekeepthegrillbetween200and250degrees(度).Ifyoudon’tlikemeat,youcanalsogetsomevegetablesorotherfood.Atthesametime,drinksandfruitwillmakeyourbarbecuemorewonderful.Usually,lawns(草坪)nearariverormountainsarethebestplacesforabarbecue.Finally,I’dliketotellyou:keeplittlechildrenawayfromthehotgrill!Rememberalltheseideasandyoucanhaveagoodbarbecue.1.Whodoesthewriter(作者)tellustoenjoyabarbecuewith?A.Ourfamily. B.Ourfriends. C.Ourclassmates.2.Whichplaceisfamousforbarbecue?A.Caoxian. B.Heze. C.Zibo.3.Youneedtokeepthegrill________degrees.A.between200and250 B.between225and250 C.between250and224.Whatcanmakethebarbecuemorewonderful?A.meat B.drinksandfruit C.vegetables5.Whatisthebestplacetohaveabarbecue?A.Theplacenearyourhome.B.Lawnsinapark.C.Lawnsnearariverormountains.19、ThestudentsintheUnitedStatesthinkthatthelongsummerholidaycanbeagreattimetolearnortodosomenewthings.____1____TakingtimeoutThesummerholidaycanbeagreattimetodosomethingforthenextschoolyear.Youcanhavesometimetothinkaboutyourwish.____2____Beingavolunteer(志愿者)Areyouthinkingabouthelpingothers?Thesummerholidaygivesyoutimetodosomethingforthem.____3____Youcanalsomakenewfriendswhenworkingasavolunteer.ReadingalotDon’tletyourbrain(大腦)getlazy.____4____Visitthelibraryorbookstoreandfindbooksthatareinterestingforyou.Youcanlearnalotfrombooks.OtherthingsThinkaboutotherthingsyouwishtodo.Writeabook?StudyEnglish?Getapart-timejob?____5____Nowit’stimetotalktoyourparentsaboutyourholidayplan.Thenhaveagreatsummerholiday!A.Helpingotherscanmakeyouhappy.B.Makeatriptosomeinterestingplaces?C.That’simportantforyou.D.Parentsneedtomakeholidayplansfortheirchildren.E.Youneedtomakeyourbrainrun.F.Herearesomewaysforyoutoplananinterestingsummerholiday.G.It’sluckyofyoutohelpothersonweekdays.20、Anoldmanwasfishingnearariver.Agirlcametoseehimfishing.___1___Itdidn’ttakehimlongtocatchabasketoffish.Theoldmanthoughtthegirlwascute.___2___Butthegirlshook（搖）herhead.Theoldmanwassurprised（驚訝）andasked,“___3___”Thegirlsaid,“Iwantthefishingrod（竿）inyourhands.”“Whydoyouwanttherod?”“___4___ButifIhavethefishingrod,Icangofishingandcatchmorefish.”___5___Ifshedoesn’tknowhowtofish,shecan’tcatchfishwithafishingrod.Fishingskills（技能）arethemostimportant,notthefishingrod.根據材料內容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內容完整。A.Sohewantedtogiveherthebasketoffish.B.Whydon’tyouwantthefish?C.Theoldmanwasreallygoodat（擅長）fishing.D.Manypeoplewillcertainlysaythegirlissmart,butIdon’tthinkso.E.Becauseitdoesn’ttakelongtoeatallthefishinthebasket.五、完形填空（10分）21、Iamaplasticbag.Today,Iwanttotellyousomethingaboutmy____1____Oneday,someboysbought____2____fromasupermarket.Theyputalotoffoodinme.Theyrodetheirbikesandbroughtmetoa____3____.Theyenjoyedthefoodandhadalotoffunthere.____4____theywerenotsocareful(細心的)becausetheyforgotallaboutmewhenthey____5____!Ihadtostayonthebeach.Oneday,itwas____6____—thewindwasverystronganditblewmeintothesea.Iwasinthewaterformanydays.Then,abigfishcameand____7____me.Isawanotherplasticbaginthebigfish.Overthenextfewdays,thefishatemoredifferentthings:ropes(繩子)andallkindsofplastics.Finally,thefishdied(死)andIcamebackontothebeachagain.Someniceschoolchildren____8____meupandputmeintoadustbin(垃圾桶).Ihopeinmynextlife,peoplecanusemecarefully!1.A.job B.home C.life D.dream2.A.it B.me C.him D.them3.A.park B.farm C.beach D.forest4.A.Or B.So C.And D.But5.A.left B.rode C.slept D.fought6.A.sunny B.windy C.cloudy D.snowy7.A.saw B.ate C.told D.taught8.A.got B.woke C.picked D.looked六、閱讀表達（10分）22、閱讀短文并用完整句子回答問題，答案寫在橫線上。Hi,Mona,Thanksforyoure-mailofApril17th.ThesedaysI’minBeijing,Chinaandhavingagoodtimehere.AreyouhappyathomeintheUS,too?TodayistheDragonBoatFestivalinChina.DoyouknowthisimportantChinesefestival?It’safestivaltorememberagreatChinesepoetnamedQuYuan.TherearemanyinterestingthingsinBeihaiPark,soIwalkherewithmyChinesefriendMeimei.Nowit’s8:30a.m.,andIcanseemanyboatsonthelake.Oneveryboat,therearesomemenwearingthesameclothes.Whataretheydoing?Theyarehavingtheboatraces.Theboatsarerunningveryfastandmanypeoplearecheeringforthemaroundthelake.Howexciting!However,notallthepeopleintheparkarewatchingtheboatraces.Ayoungfatheristakingaphotoofhisbeautifuldaughter.Ayoungwomanistakingawalkwithhermother.Underabigtree,somegirlsareplayinggames.Allofthemarehavingfun!Lastnight,ImadezongziwithMeimei.What’szongzi?It’sakindoftraditionalChinesefoodfortheDragonBoatFestival.It’sreallydelicious!Whatareyoudoingnow,Mona?Pleasee-mailandtellme.Yours,Judy1.WhydoChinesehavetheDragonBoatFestival?_______________________________________________2.WhendidJudymakezongzi?_______________________________________________3.Wherearesomegirlsplayinggames?_______________________________________________4.Whatarethemenontheboatwearing,thesameclothesordifferentclothes?_______________________________________________5.HowdoMeimeiandJudygettothepark?_______________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）假如你是Steve，你的朋友Laura通過電子郵件想了解一下你的小學校園生活。請仔細閱讀她的郵件，并根據信里的信息，給她寫封回信。DearSteve,Howiseverythinggoing?Doyoustillrememberyourprimaryschool（小學）life?Whatdidyouusuallydowithyourfriendsafterclass?Andhowaboutyourhomework?Whatstoriesdidyoulikereading?Thanksforyouranswer.Laura要求：1.詞數70左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。2.信中必須包含所有要點，可適當發揮。3.信中不得出現真實的人名、校名等相關信息。DearLaura,I’mgladtohearfromyou._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Steve

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——小心！一輛車開過來了！——多危險啊！汽車開得太快了！考查形容詞辨析。lucky幸運的；dangerous危險的；serious嚴重的。由“Thecarisgoingtoofast”可知，車開得太快了，太危險了。故選B。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——琳達，你們學校附近有書店嗎？——是的，有。放學后我經常去那里看書。考查therebe句型的一般疑問句。以Isthere開頭的一般疑問句，肯定回答：Yes,thereis.否定回答：No,thereisn’t.根據“Ioftengotheretoreadbooksafterschool.”可知學校附近有書店，用肯定回答。故選B。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，下一班去上海的火車什么時候開？——請稍等。我幫你查一下。考查動詞時態。根據前句“Justaminute.”語境可知，空處的動作發生在將來，故應用一般將來時，構成形式為：willdo。故選C。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：上周日Maria和Jane在公園里放風箏。考查動詞時態。根據“LastSunday”可知，句子是一般過去時，動詞用過去式flew，故選A。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：如果“herself”這個詞出現在字典第958頁上，“hurry”在第1002頁，“hole”可能在976頁面上。考查英文常識。herself，hurry，hole查字典時按照字母順序進行查找，三個單詞的第二個字母e排在前面，o排在中間，u排在最后，因此hole在字典中的位置應該在958—1002之間。結合實際，只有C符合要求。故選C。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我妹妹有長長的黑色卷發。考查形容詞。本句形容詞排列順序為：長短+形狀+顏色。故選B。7、A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——露西的哥哥在周末做什么？——他經常拉小提琴。他還和露西下棋。考查冠詞的用法。第一處用在西洋樂器前，用定冠詞the；第二處用在棋類前，用零冠詞。故選A。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我認我們一起踢足球很有趣。考查非謂語動詞。It’sfunforsb.todosth.意為“對某人來說做某事是有趣的”，固定用法，因此此處用動詞不定式“toplay”。故選B。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：史密斯一家決定去巴黎。考查不定式結構。go去，動詞原形；went去，動詞過去式；togoto去，不定式結構；togo去，不定式。decidetodosth決定做某事，排除AD，gotoParis“去巴黎”。排除C。故選B。10、—Doyouknow________thisbookbelongsto?—Letmesee.Oh,it’shers.A.whose B.who’s C.which D.who二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Can/WillyougotothemovieswithusonMondaynight?【解析】【詳解】周一晚上：onMondaynight，你可以……嗎：Can/Willyou...，和我們一起去看電影：gotothemovieswithus，句子是情態動詞開頭的疑問句，此處動詞用原形，故填Can/WillyougotothemovieswithusonMondaynight?12、①.kept②.everyone③.away④.from【解析】【詳解】根據中英文對照，設空處表達“讓每個人遠離”。everyone“每個人”，keep...awayfrom“讓……遠離”，因時間狀語atthattime可知，本句為一般過去時，所以謂語動詞應使用過去式，keep過去式為kept。故填kept；everyone；away；from。13、or【解析】【詳解】句意：我想用這些錢買個蛋糕或者DVD播放器。or“或者”，表示選擇關系的并列連詞，故填or。14、①.looks②.after【解析】【詳解】句意：我的鄰居懷特太太精心照料她的花園。takegoodcareof...=lookafter...well，意為“精心照料”，根據“takes”可知謂語用第三人稱單數形式looks。故填looks；after。15、windy【解析】【詳解】句意：今天有風，你最好戴上圍巾。windy表示“有風的”，形容詞作表語。故填windy。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.B2.F3.A4.D5.E【解析】【導語】本文是格倫達和艾娃邀約一起去打網球的一段對話。【1題詳解】根據“Hi,Glenda.It’sAvahere.”可知，這里是打電話的用語，選項B“我是格倫達。”符合語境。故選B。【2題詳解】根據“Nothingmuch.I’mjustwatchingTV.”可知，此處應該問你在干什么，選項F“你在干什么？”符合語境。故選F。【3題詳解】根據“Afterthat,wecanenjoyicedcoffeethere.”可知，此處應該提到咖啡吧，選項A“體育中心附近有一個咖啡吧。”符合語境。故選A。【4題詳解】根據“Well,heisofmediumheight.Hehasbrownhairandwearsglasses.”可知，這里應該問湯姆長什么樣，選項D“他長什么樣？”符合語境。故選D。【5題詳解】根據“OK,sure.”可知，這里應說再見，選項E“回頭見。”符合語境。故選E。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.D3.D【解析】【導語】本文是有關參觀大英博物館的海報。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Friday10AM-4PM”可知，你可以在周五下午1點參觀大英博物館，故選C。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Reviews”及圖片五顆星73%可知，大多數游客對博物館看法非常好，故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“TheElginmarblesandtheRosettaStoneallononefloor.”可知，這與D選項“Elgin大理石和Rosetta石碑位于不同的樓層”描述不符，D選項是不正確的，故選D。18、1.A2.C3.A4.B5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要就“如何能有一個好的燒烤活動”提出一些建議。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Let’ssaygoodbyetothebusyworkandenjoyagreatbarbecue(燒烤)withourfamily!”可知，作者建議我們和家人一起享受燒烤。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Asweallknow,ZiboisfamousforZibobarbecue.”可知，淄博以淄博燒烤而出名。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Pleasekeepthegrillbetween200and250degrees(度).”可知，要將烤架溫度保持在200度至250度之間。故選A。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Atthesametime,drinksandfruitwillmakeyourbarbecuemorewonderful.”可知，飲料和水果會讓燒烤更棒。故選B。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Usually,lawns(草坪)nearariverormountainsarethebestplacesforabarbecue.”可知，河流邊或山旁邊的草坪是燒烤的最佳地點。故選C。19、1.F2.C3.A4.E5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了如何計劃一個有趣的暑假。【1題詳解】根據“ThestudentsintheUnitedStatesthinkthatthelongsummerholidaycanbeagreattimetolearnortodosomenewthings.”及下文的介紹可知，此處是總體指出有一些方法可以讓假期變得有趣，選項F“這里有一些方法可以讓你計劃一個有趣的暑假。”符合，故選F。【2題詳解】根據“Thesummerholidaycanbeagreattimetodosomethingforthenextschoolyear.Youcanhavesometimetothinkaboutyourwish.”可知，此處說的是這樣做的重要性，選項C“這對你很重要。”符合，故選C。【3題詳解】根據“Areyouthinkingabouthelpingothers?Thesummerholidaygivesyoutimetodosomethingforthem.”可知，此處說的是幫助別人對你的影響，選項A“幫助別人可以讓你快樂。”符合，故選A。【4題詳解】根據“Don’tletyourbrain(大腦)getlazy.”可知，這里說的是大腦需要運轉，結合選項，E選項“你需要讓你的大腦運轉起來。”符合，故選E。【5題詳解】根據“Thinkaboutotherthingsyouwishtodo.Writeabook?StudyEnglish?Getapart-timejob?”可知，此處說的是與前面相同的疑問句，結合“Nowit’stimetotalktoyourparentsaboutyourholidayplan.Thenhaveagreatsummerholiday!”可知，此處應是說去旅行，選項B“去一些有趣的地方旅行”符合，故選B。6.A：Whatcanshedo?B：______________________________.7.A：______________________________?B：Yes,heis.8.A：______________________________?B：It’sbetweenthehospitalandthezoo.9.A：Ishethinorfat?B：______________________________.10.A：Whatdidyoursisterdolastweekend?B：______________________________.20、1.C2.A3.B4.E5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了一個女孩來到河邊，看到一位老人正在釣魚。當老人想要把魚給她的時候，她卻不要魚而要魚竿，想要用自己雙手而釣魚，但也告訴我們一個道理：即使有魚竿沒有釣魚的技能，同樣抓不到魚。【1題詳解】根據“Itdidn’ttakehimlongtocatchabasketoffish”可知，老人擅長釣魚，所以沒有多久就釣了一籃子的魚，C選項“這位老人非常擅長釣魚。”符合，故選C。【2題詳解】根據“Theoldmanthoughtthegirlwascute”及“Butthegirlshook（搖）herhead”可知，老人想給女孩一些好處，但她拒絕了，A選項“所以他想把這籃魚給她”符合，故選A。【3題詳解】根據“Theoldmanwassurprised（驚訝）andasked”可知，老人詢問女孩為什么不想接受這些好處，B選項“你為什么不想要魚”符合，故選B。【4題詳解】根據“Whydoyouwanttherod”可知，此處是女孩解釋想要魚竿的原因，E選項“因為吃完籃子里的魚不需要很長時間”符合，故選E。【5題詳解】根據“Ifshedoesn’tknowhowtofish,shecan’tcatchfishwithafishingrod.”可知，此處是作者發表自己的觀點，D選項“很多人肯定會說這個女孩很聰明，但我不這么認為”符合，故選D。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.C2.B3.C4.D5.A6.B7.B8.C【解析】【導語】本文是一只塑料袋的自述，一些男孩把它從超市帶到沙灘，遺留在沙灘上，風把它吹到海里，魚吃了它，魚死后塑料袋重回岸上，學生把它丟到垃圾桶。【1題詳解】句意：今天，我想告訴你一些與我的人生有關的事情。job工作；home家；life一生；dream夢想。根據下文“Ihopeinmynextlife,peoplecanusemecarefully”可知，此處指“我的人生”。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：有一天，一些男孩從超市買了我。it它；me我；him他；them他們。根據上文“Iamaplasticbag.Today,Iwanttotellyousomethingaboutmy...”可知，此處是塑料袋的自述，應用第一人稱。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：他們騎著自行車把我帶到海灘。park公園；farm農場；beach海灘；forest森林。根據下文“Ihadtostayonthebeach”可知，男孩們把塑料袋帶到了海灘。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：但他們沒有那么細心，因為他們離開時把我忘得一干二凈。Or或；So所以；And和；But但是。根據“Theyenjoyedthefoodandhadalotoffunthere.”和“theywerenotsocareful(細心的)”可知，前后句意存在轉折關系，空處應是but。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：但他們沒有那么細心，因他們離開時把我忘得一干二凈。left離開；rode騎；slept睡眠；fought打架。根據下文“Ihadtostayonthebeach”可知，男孩們離開了，但沒把塑料袋帶走。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：有一天，風很大，把我吹進了海里。sunny晴朗的；windy多風的；cloudy多云的；snowy下雪的。根據下文“thewindwasverystrong”可知，那天刮風了。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：然后，一條大魚來吃了我。saw看見；ate吃；told告訴；taught教導。根據下文“Isawanotherplasticbaginthebigfish.”可知，魚把塑料袋吃進肚子里了，那個塑料袋在魚的肚子里看見了另一個塑料袋。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：一些好學生把我撿起來，扔進垃圾桶里。got得到；woke喚醒；picked挑選；looked看。根據下文“Someniceschoolchildren...meupandputmeintoadustbin”可知，有些好學生把塑料袋撿起來扔進垃圾桶里。故選C。六、閱讀表達（10分）22、1.Becauseit’safestivaltorememberagreatChinesepoetnamedQuYuan./BecausethefestivalistorememberagreatChinesepoetnamedQuYuan.2.Lastnight,Judy/She