廣東省梅州市豐順縣2023-2024學年八年級下學期7月期末考試英語試題一、語法選擇通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結構的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。1．（10分）Volunteeringisagreatwaytohelpothers.Forexample，youcanhelpyourfriendswiththeirhomework；oryoucanchatwithanelderlypersonwhofeels（1）.Helpingotherscanactuallyhelpyourself，too.ThereisagirlcalledJane.Sheworkedas（2）volunteerattheHillsideSoupKitchen（3）shewas16yearsold.She（4）workingthereforthreeyears.Differentkindsoffood，drinksandsnacksareservedtothehungryfamiliesinthesoupkitchen."Ilikehelpingotherpeople.AndIthinkIcanlearnalot（5）it，too.Volunteeringgivesmeachancetomeetmanypeople（6）helpsmetoconnectwithpeople.Forexample，Ihavemademanygoodfriendsthere，"saysJane.EverySaturday，Janewakesupearlyandgoestothesoupkitchenafterhavingbreakfast.Thesoupkitchenisnotfarawayfrom（7）home.ItusuallytakesJanefifteenminutes（8）there."Thefamiliesareveryfriendly，"shesays."IalwayssayhellopolitelybeforeIgivethemfood，andthey（9）say"thankyou."WhenJaneseesthesmilesontheirfaces，shefeelsmuch（10）.Volunteeringincreasesyourhappiness.Itcangiveyouasenseofpurpose，whichcaninturndevelopyourself﹣confidenceandmakeyouactive.（1）A．aloneB．lonelyC．loneliness（2）A．aB．anC．the（3）A．beforeB．afterC．when（4）A．keepsB．haskeptC．have（5）A．forB．fromC．with（6）A．andB．butC．or（7）A．sheB．hersC．her（8）A．torideB．ridingC．rode（9）A．sometimesB．neverC．always（10）A．happyB．happierC．happiest二、完形填空通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。2．（10分）There'salwaysaspecialplaceineveryone'sheart.Forme，theplaceismy（1）.EverytimeIthinkofit，manypeopleandthingswill（2）inmymind.Igrewupwithmygrandparentsinasmallvillage.Ispentarelaxing（3）there.Insummer，Ilikedtocollectdew（露珠）onthegrassintheearlymorning.Itwasnot（4）andittookmeseveraldaystogetonebottle.Afterlunch，Ioftenplayedgameswithmyfriends.Itseemedthatwedidn'thavesadthingsatthattime.Wealwaysplayed（5）outsideuntilsunset（日落）.Ienjoyedwatchingthesunset.ItwassobeautifulthatIstill（6）itinmymindnow.Inwinter，theroadsoftenbecameicyafterheavysnow.MyfriendsandIwere（7）thesnowydaysbecausewecouldhavesnowballfights.NowIliveinacityandmyhometownhas（8）alot.Manyoldbuildingswere（9）andmanynewbuildingsappeared.Iknoweverythingcannotstaythesameallthetime，buttotellthe（10），Ireallymisstheolddaysinmyhometown.Italwaysholdsthemostbeautifulpartofmylife.（1）A．yardB．gardenC．universityD．hometown（2）A．clearB．appearC．recordD．mark（3）A．daytimeB．holidayC．weekendD．childhood（4）A．easyB．modernC．sweetD．soft（5）A．peacefullyB．perfectlyC．happilyD．rapidly（6）A．forgetB．rememberC．searchD．check（7）A．excitedaboutB．worriedaboutC．incontrolofD．angrywith（8）A．foughtB．fearedC．changedD．counted（9）A．takendownB．takenafterC．putdownD．putout（10）A．storyB．truthC．jokeD．lie三、閱讀理解3．（10分）AI（人工智能）makesourliveseasierandbetter.Let'sseesomeamazingAIs.Cooldriverless（無人駕駛的）busApolongisadriverlessbus.Itsdoorwillopentoyoubyitself.Thebuscanhold14peopleanddoesn'tneedadriver.Itfollowstrafficrules.Itstopseverytimewhenitseesastoplight.YourclosefriendXiaoiceisarobot.Ifyoufeellonely，youcantalkwithit.It'sgoodatsinging，writingpoemsandtellingstories.Youcanmakefriendswithit!World'sfirstAIanchor（主播）Seethispicture!ThefamousChineseanchorQiuHaoisreportingthenews.But"he"isnottherealQiuHao.Itistheworld'sfirstAIanchor.Itlooksandspeaksjustlikearealperson.ItspeaksbothChineseandEnglish.Itcanwork24hourswithoutanymistakes.PopularAIartistAbeautifulpaintingwassoldforabout3，000，000yuanin2018.Butitisn'taworkbyafamouspainterAnAIartistpaintedit.TheAIartistimitated（臨摹）over15，000workstolearntopaint.Nowitisoneofthemostpopularartistsintheworld.（1）WecanknowthatApolong.A．hasnodriversinitB．opensthedoorbythepassengerC．has24seatsinitD．stopswhenitseesabusstop（2）XiaoicecandothefollowingthingsEXCEPT.A．goingouttoplaywithyouB．talkingwithyouifyoufeellonelyC．beingyourfriendD．singing，writingpoemsandtellingstories（3）TheAIanchor.A．lookslikeawomanB．canonlyspeakEnglishC．canwork24hourswithoutmistakesD．isthefirstrobotintheworld（4）Whatcanweknowaboutthepainting？A．VincentVanGoghpaintedit.B．Itwassoldforabout3，000，000yuanin2018.C．TheAIartistimitatedit.D．Itisthemostpopularpaintingintheworld.（5）Thispassageisprobablyfrom.A．atravelguideB．astorybookC．aschoolreportD．asciencemagazine4．（10分）LiMeixi，12，feelsanxiousaboutherlook﹣notherface，shetriestostayawayfromthem，becauseshefeelssoshamefulthatshedoesn'tevenwanttowalkonthesamestreetwiththem.WhatLiisexperiencingisfashionanxiety.Ittroublesmanypeopletoday.TheyareanxiousabouttheirdressingAbigreasonforfashionanxietyisfashionbullying.Asfashionmagazinesandadvertisementsshowthe"latestandgreatest"trends，there'salotofpressureonpeople，especiallyonteenagers，nomatterhowmuchitwillcost."Theneedtobelongingroupsisveryimportanttoyounglearnersandexclusionissomethingtheyseeastheendoftheworld，"saidAndyCranhamAnotherreasonisthatyoungpeoplemaynothaveasenseofself﹣identity.Itseemsthattheyfeelanxiousabouttheirdressing，butactuallytheythemselvesarenotconfidentenough.Theycareabouthowfashionablepeoplelookatthem.Theyeasilydoubtthemselves.Thetruthisthatthosepeopleusuallydon'tnoticethematall.Fashiontrendscomeandgo，alwayschanging.Insteadoffollowing，thekeyistofindyourownstyle.Ifyou'reabletowearclotheswithconfidence，dressingisonlyapartofyourappearance.Itcan'ttellthetrueyou.Whatreallymattersisyourpersonalityandabilities.（1）LiMeixiisanxiousabout.A．herfaceB．herdressingC．herheightD．herweight（2）Peopleareexperiencingmuchpressurefromaccordingtothepassage.A．theirparentsB．theirteachersC．moviesandTVshowsD．fashionmagazinesandadvertisements（3）AccordingtoAndyCranham，youngpeoplewantto.A．dothingstheylikeB．learnbythemselvesC．getintogroupsD．seetheworldbetter（4）Theunderlinedword"self﹣identity"inParagraph3means.A．self﹣controlB．self﹣confidenceC．self﹣improvementD．self﹣learning（5）Whatisthepurposeofthepassage？A．Tointroducethemostpopularclothesatpresent.B．Tohelppeoplefollowthelatestandgreatesttrends.C．Toadvisepeopletofindtheirownstyleandbeconfident.D．Toteachpeoplehowtolearnfromfashionmagazines.5．（10分）配對閱讀以下左欄是對五名同學自身情況的介紹，右欄是七種運動課程的相關信息。請從右欄中為左欄的五位同學選擇合適的課程。（1）Chloelovesteamsportsbutdoesn'twanttoplayincompetitions.Sheneedsamorningclass.Shedoesn'thavemuchmoneytobuyexpensiveequipment（裝備）.（2）Mikeisn'tveryhealthy.Hewouldliketogethealthier，buthefindsexerciseboring.He'slookingforaneveningclass.Itshouldbedifferenteveryweek.He'dalsoliketoseehowheisimprovingovertime.（3）Sofialovessports，butsheisnotstrong.Shewantstotrainintheafternoonwithaperson.Thepersonshouldgiveheradviceonexerciseshecandoathome.（4）Jackisveryhealthyandisplanninga200kmrun.Hewantstotrainatleasttwiceaweekandwouldlikesomepersonaltrainingtoo.Hewantstotrainindoorsandoutdoors（室內和室外）.（5）Meganlovessports.Sheplaystennisandwantstoimproveherskills（技巧）andtakepartincompetitions.Sheisn'tfreefromMondaytoFriday.A．FitnessforallIfyou'relookingforalow﹣costexerciseclass，wecangiveyouexercisetoimproveyourhealthslowly.Ourteacherscanhelpwithpersonalproblemsandcangiveyousomeideastotryaftertheclass.Classes：everyTuesday，from2to4pm.B．ToptrainingWeofferpersonaltraining.Ifyouenjoytrainingaloneandareinterestedinimprovingyourhealth，ourclasswillbegreatforyou.Classes：everyday，from9to11am.C．TMsportscentreHavefunandgetfitatoursportscentre!Notwoclassesarethesame!Wealsohavesomecompetitionsandgiveyouhealthchecks（檢查）everymonth.Classes：everyTuesdayandThursday，from7to9pm.D．ActivegamesThisisagreatclassforpeopleenjoyingplayingsportswithothersinaninformal（非正式的）way.Youcanplayfootballorbasketball.Weprovideballs，soyoudon'thavetobuyone.Classes：everySaturday，from9to11am.E.GoforitThisisaclassforpeoplewantingtopushthemselvessotheycantakepartincompetitions.Therearetwoclasses，aone﹣hourrunintheparkandweighttraining（舉重訓練）inthegym.Wehavepersonaltrainingaswell.Classes：everyTuesday，ThursdayandSaturday.F.SportsforallThisclassisforpeoplewantingtotakeupasportsuchasfootballortennis.It'sagreatwaytogetfitinthefreshair.Classesstartwithtrainingexercise，followedbyagame.Classes：everyTuesdayandThursday，from7to9pm.G.RisingstarsWebelievesportsareforwinners!Weoffertrainingfromgreatsportsteachers.Theycanhelpyoubecomeasuccessfulplayer.Choosefromdifferentkindsofsports.Classes：everySaturdayandSunday.四、短文填空請從方框內選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項。6．（15分）plan，feel，arm，three，run，when，have，thin，loudly，they，prize，watchLuoXiaojunisn'ttallorstrong.Ofalltheboysaroundheisthe（1）kid.SoheiscalledBonesbyhisfriends.Hetalksmoreandlaughs（2）thananyoneelse.Butheisalwaysunhappy，becauseheisnotgoodatsports.Oneday，LuoXiaojun（3）themen'smarathon（馬拉松）onTV.Therunnersdidn'tgofast.Theydidn'thavestrongmuscleseither.TheyweremorelikeLuoXiaojun.Hedecided（4）atry."Boy，it'sbettertodoalittlebiteachday，"saidhismother.Thenextday，andhekepton（5）intheparkeverymorning.（6）theracedaycame，therewere109runnersandtheywereallbiggerthanLuoXiaojun.Theyallstartedtorun.LuoXiaojuntriedtocatchupwith（趕上）（7），buthefellfartherandfartherbehind.Halfwaysomeonegottired.LuoXiaojunpassedabigrunnerwithmuscles.Suddenly，he（8）likeaswitch（開關）thathadbeenturnedon.Hepassedanotherone，thena（9）one.AlltherunnerslookedtiredexceptLuoXiaojun.Hedidn'tseethecrowdsuntilheheardtheircheers.Finally，LuoXiaojunwon.Heraised（舉起）histwo（10）ashecrossedthefinishingline!五、讀寫綜合A.回答問題閱讀短文，根據短文內容回答下列問題。7．（10分）Readingshouldbepartofourlife.Buttheproblemisthatthere'stoomuchtoreadthesedaysandwehavetoolittletimetoread.Ifwewanttoreadmorebooksandgetmoreknowledgebyreadingbooks，weshouldtrytolearnsomereadingskills.Herearesomeskills.Preview—ifthematerialsarelongandhard.Previewingisveryusefulforgettingageneral（總的）ideaoflongarticlesandreports.Wecanreadthefirsttwoparagraphsandthelasttwoparagraphscarefully，andthenwecanonlyreadthefirstsentenceoftheotherparagraphs（段落）.Skim—ifthematerialsareshortandeasy.Skimmingisagoodwaytogetageneralideaofpopularmagazinesorthesports，starsandmoviesofdailypaper.Whileskimming，getoureyestomovefastandsweepthemacrosseachline.Wecanpickuponlyafewkeywordsineachline.Everybodyskimsdifferently.Peoplemaynotpickupthesamewordswhenweareskimmingthesamenews，butusuallywecangetthesameideasofwhatitisallabout.（1）What'sourprobleminreading？（2）Whatcanwedoifwewanttoreadmorebooks？（3）Howmanyreadingskillsdoesthepassagetalkabout？（4）Whatshouldwedoifwewanttoreadalongarticlequickly？（5）Whatshouldoureyesdowhenweareskimming？B.書面表達8．（15分）你校在最近的調查中發現：越來越多的學生花太多的時間在電子產品上，忽視了看書的重要性。請你根據下面內容，用英語寫一篇約80字左右的倡議書，向全校同學發出要多看書的倡議。內容包括：1）存在的現象：學生花大部分課余時間在聽音樂、看電視、上網、玩游戲等。2）看書的益處：獲取知識、開闊視野、使人快樂。3）發出倡議：多看書、看經典好書，讓看書成為我們生活的一部分。參考詞匯：經典cl