2021-2022學年浙江省山河聯盟高一上學期12月月考英語試題第I卷（選擇題）第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hewashitbytheexplosion.B.Hewasfrightened.C.Heneededtohavethehaircut.2.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Gotobedearlier.B.Movehisalarmclock.C.Turnthealarmoff.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Rentingahouse.B.Goingtothepostoffice.C.Askingfordirection.4.Whereisthewomannow?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inabookstore.5.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Bookthetickets.B.Cancelthemovie.C.Makeaphonecall.第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whydidthemanputthepaperonthefloor?A.Hesawotherpeopledoso.B.Thebasketwasthrownaway.C.Thebasketwasfull.7.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Ontheplayground.B.Intheclassroom.C.Atthebackoftheschool.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheirsteak?A.It'sdelicious.B.It'snotfresh.C.It'sburnt.9.Whatdoesthemanorderatlast?A.Strawberrypie.B.Chocolatecake.C.Recommendedsteak.10.What'sthewoman’sattitudetotheman?A.Polite.B.Angry.C.Cold.聽第8段材料，回第11至13題。11.Whatwillthewomandoonspringbreak?A.Gosightseeing.B.Stayathome.C.Dosomeresearch.12.WhatcanthewomanprobablydoinPuchiA.Gofishing.B.Goswimming.C.Gocamping.13.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoseeatlast?A.Theprices.B.Thehotels.C.Thebrochures.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Schoolmates.C.Strangers.15.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Usethelibrary.B.Studyabroad.C.Fillinaform.16.WhatcanthewomanapplyforwhenshegetsTAP-66Form?A.Officialtranscripts(記錄).B.Financialguarantee.C.Passportandvisa.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatdopeoplewanttoseefirstwhentheyseeyouremail?A.Thesubject.B.Thelength.C.Thecontent.18.Whatdoesthespeakeradviseyoutodowhenwritinganemail?A.Askaquestion.B.Writesimply.C.Showsomefeelings.19.Howmanywordsaresuitableforsweetspotforemaillength?A.60--150.B.50--150.C.50--125.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Respondingtoanemail.B.Usinganemail.C.Writinganemail.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分35分）第一節（共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AEmilyMeyerwasjust5yearsoldwhenshewasadmittedtoGoodSamaritanHospitalinWestIslip,“TheChildLifeteamexplainedthatnochildshouldbeinhospitalduringtheholidayseason,butiftheyare,theyshouldfeelthejoyoftheholidays,”Emilysaid.Thatmomentmadealastingimpactonher.Shedecidedshewantedtohelpthecharityprovidegiftsforkidswhoarestuckinthehospitalovertheholidays,soshestartedherowntoydrivein2010.Emily’sAwesomeToyDrivesetouttocollectnew,unwrappedgiftsthatwouldbedeliveredtosickkids,andit’sstillgoingtoday!“Wecollectedabout20toysthefirstyear,”Emilysaid.“Everyyearfromthenon,itjustgrewandgrew.Itjustbecamethiswholebigthing.”EventheCOVID-19couldn’tkeepherfromhermission!Sheiscelebratingher10thyearofhelpingsickchildrenbymatchinglastyear’sdonationsof$2,500,despitethechallengesofisolation(隔離).Inordertohitthatgoal,shestartedcollectingtoyswaybackinthesummermonthsandcreatedanAmazonwishlisttogivepeopleacontact-freedelivery.ManykidsinhospitalwillreceiveapresentthisChristmas,andit’sallthankstoEmily’sefforts!Evenbetter,Emily’sparentshelpherdealwiththetoys,andtheyloveitjustasmuchasEmilydoes.“Whenkidsareabletoplayandusetoystodistractthemselves,itmakesastayatthehospitalsomucheasier,”hermom,TaraDecola,said.“It’sbeenamazinghowit’sgrownovertheyearsandknowingthatsheisabletoprovidecomfortandcareforanyoneilljustgivesusalotofjoyasafamily.”1.WhatdidEmilyandhermomdowhenshewasofferedagift?A.Theyacceptedithappily.B.Theygaveittootherkids.C.Theyinsistedongettingit.D.Theyrefusedtoacceptitatfirst.2.WhatcanweknowaboutChildLife?A.Itisthenameofahospital.B.Itisthenameofacharity.C.Itisthenameofaschool.D.Itisthenameofastore.3.WhatisEmily’sparents’attitudetowardsherAwesomeToyDrive?A.Supportive B.Doubtful C.Indifferent D.Opposed4.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Helpingsickchildren.B.Collectingtoysforkids.C.BeingillonChristmasnight.D.Chainsoflove.【答案】1.D2.B3.A4.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。講述當時5歲的EmilyMeyer在圣誕夜住院時收到一個慈善機構給的禮物，由此她受到啟發，自己創建Emily’sAwesomeToyDrive為生病兒童提供禮物的事跡。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第一段中“Sheandhermomsaidthattheyhadalreadyreceivedsome,afterall—buttheyinsistedthateverychildwouldgetagift!”（她和她媽媽說畢竟他們已經收到一些禮物了——但是她們堅持說每個孩子都該得到一個。）可知，原本她們委婉拒絕了的。故選D項。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第三段“Shedecidedshewantedtohelpthecharityprovidegiftsforkidswhoarestuckinthehospitalovertheholidays”（她決定她想幫助這慈善機構為那些假期困在醫院的孩子提供禮物。）可知，文中thecharity就代指前一段的ChildLife。故選B項。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段“It’sbeenamazinghowit’sgrownovertheyearsandknowingthatsheisabletoprovidecomfortandcareforanyoneilljustgivesusalotofjoyasafamily.”（在這些年它的成長是一件神奇的事情并且作為一個家庭，知道她能夠為生病的人提供安慰和關懷這事也給我們很多快樂。）可知，她母親對她所做的是支持的。A.Supportive支持；B.Doubtful懷疑；C.Indifferent漠不關；D.Opposed反對。故選A項。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據文章理解可得知，文章講述EmilyMeyer因為小時候住院收到禮物，從而受到啟發創建組織為生病小孩提供禮物的事跡。通過自己，讓這份愛的行動延續傳遞下去。故選D項。BWalkingthroughanairportisnevereasy.Nowimaginedoingitifyouwereblind.That’sthechallengefacedbyChiekoAsakawa,acomputerscientist.AsakawaoftenfliesbetweentheUSandJapan.Iftravelingalone,shehastobehelpedatbothendsoftheflight,whichsometimesincludesendlesswaiting.Inordertosearchforabetterway,Asakawahasinventedahigh-techsuitcasethathelpsgethertothedestinationwithnoriskandwithoutdifficulty.Packedwithcamerasandsensors,thesuitcaseusesartificialintelligencetomaptheenvironmentaroundit.Amobilephoneappisusedtodesignacomputerprogramofadestinationintothesuitcase,whichplansarouteanddirectstheuserthroughvibrations(震動)initshandle.Thesuitcasealsofeaturesfacialrecognitiontechnology,whichcaninformtheuserifafriendisnearby.Itcanalsoflagshopsandotherplacesofinterestnearbyanddirecttheusertothemifnecessary.Asakeenrunner,AsakawahadOlympicdreamsasachild,butaswimmingaccidentatage11causedhertograduallylosehersight.Asanadultsheisalreadythinkingaboutdevelopingaccessibilitytechnology.“IneverrelaxwhenItravelalone,”shesays.“Ialwaysthinkaboutwhattechnologywillhelpmetravelmoreeasily,quickerandmorecomfortably.”ItwasthisrestlessnessthatledtotheAIsuitcase.Thesuitcasehasotherapplicationsandcouldbeusedtohelpvisuallyimpairedpeoplenavigate(導航)cities,whileitsobject-recognitiontechnologycanbeusedtoidentifycolors—usefulwhenbuyingclothes.Perhapsitsbestbenefitisthatitallowsuserstodevotementalenergytootherthings.WithAIprovidingspaceawareness,ablindpersoncandomanyotherthings:takeacallorlistentothebirds.Publicspacesbecomeplacestobeenjoyed,notjustnavigated.“Itwillopenupmanydoorsforblindpeople,becausewe’dbeabletogoanywherebyourselves,”saysAsakawa.Thetechnologywillnaturallydevelop,shepredicts,ascomponents(組件)becomesmaller,lighterandmorepowerful.Withoutnewtechnology,wewouldn’tchangeoursociety.AsmartsuitcaseisagreatshowcaseforhowAIandtechnologycanchangethelivesofpeoplewithvisualdisabilities.5.WhydidAsakainventrobotsuitcase?A.Toofferhelptotheblind.B.Tomakeherjourneysafeandeasy.C.Toavoidendlessgatesintheairport.D.Tosearchforthecharmoftechnology.6.Whatisusedtoprogramadestinationintothesuitcase?A.AcameraB.Asensor.C.Amobilephoneapp.D.Facialrecognitiontechnology.7.What’sthegreatestadvantageoftherobotsuitcase?A.Itcanguidewaysforusers.B.Itallowsuserstoenjoytheirlife.C.Itcanhelpusersrecognizecolors.D.Itpermitsuserstodevotementalenergytootherthings.【答案】5B6.C7.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一款高科技、可以幫助有視覺障礙的用戶更好地安全出行的手提箱。【5題詳解】細節理解題。由文章第一段最后一句“Inordertosearchforabetterway,Asakawahasinventedahigh-techsuitcasethathelpsgethertothedestinationwithnoriskandwithoutdifficulty.”（為了找到一個更好的方法，Asakawa發明了一款幫助她無風險無困難抵達目的地的手提箱）可知，她的目的是為了安全便捷出行，故選B項。【6題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段第二句“Amobilephoneappisusedtodesignacomputerprogramofadestinationintothesuitcase”（一款手機應用被用來把一個關于目的地的電腦程序置入手提箱）可知，C選項的一款手機應用為正確答案，故選C項。【7題詳解】細節理解題。由第四段第二句“Perhapsitsbestbenefitisthatitallowsuserstodevotementalenergytootherthings.”（也許它的最大的好處是它允許用戶把自己的精神注意力放到其他東西上）可知，最大的優勢是幫助用戶轉移精神注意力。故選D項。CJaneGoodall,thewell-knownscientist,isstartingTreesforJaneonTuesday,joiningaglobalcampaigntofightclimatechangebyplantingatrilliontreesby2030.GoodallmadeitclearthatplantingisjustonepartofTreesforJane.“ThekeyisprotectingexistingforestbecausethosebigtreeshavealreadystoredCO2,”shesaidinaNationalGeographicinterview.DonationstoTreesforJanewillsupportlocalgroupsworkingtostopdestroyingtrees.Andthosewhoplantareaskedtoagreetocareforthetreesandmonitorthemuntilthey’remature(成熟的).Ofcourse,treeplantingisnotasubstituteforreducingemissions(排放),saidSusanCook-Patton,seniorforestrestorationscientistforTheNatureConservancy.“Themostimportantactionistoreducefossilfuelemissions.However,evenifwerapidlyreduceemissions,we’restillgoingtoneedtoremovecarbonfromtheatmospheretopreventcatastrophicwarming.That’swhycarbonremovalapproacheslikere-growingtreesremainimportant.”Sometree-plantingeffortshavecomeunderfirefromsomescientistsasbeingineffectivesincemanyprogramsdon’tplantnativespecies,essentiallycreatingtreefarms,nothelpingforests.AndCook-Patton’smessageisclear,“Planttherighttrees,intherightplaces,intherightway.”Thismeansplantingnativetreeswheretheyhistoricallylived.GoodallsaidthisagreeswiththegoalofTreesforJane.She,notingthatTreesforJaneencouragespeopletoplanttreesthemselvesordonatetosupportglobalefforts,saidherlovefortreesdatesbacktoherchildhood.Nearlyeightdecadeslater,sheisworkingtirelesslyandselflesslytosharethegiftoftreeswiththeentireworld,forthegoodoftheplanet.8.Whatisthemostvitalmeasuretoreduceemissions?A.Stopcuttingdowntrees. B.cutdownonfossilfuelemissions.C.Removecarbonfromtheatmosphere. D.Plantmoretrees.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“comeunderfire”mean?A.Becriticizedfor. B.Beburnedunderatree.C.Winthesupportof. D.Argueviolently.10.WhatkindsofcharactercanwelearnaboutJaneGoodallaccordingtothetext?A.Determined B.Optimistic C.Humorous D.Considerate【答案】8.B9.A10.A【解析】【分析】本文是記敘文。文章主要講述著名科學家簡古道爾創辦了TreesforJane組織，要種更多的樹來吸收大氣中的二氧化碳含量。【8題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“Themostimportantactionistoreducefossilfuelemissions.”（最重要的措施是減少化石燃料燃燒的排放。）可知，減少排放的重要措施是減少化石燃料燃燒的排放。故選B。【9題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據第四段劃線短語后面“fromsomescientistsasbeingineffectivesincemanyprogramsdon’tplantnativespecies,essentiallycreatingtreefarms,nothelpingforests.”（來自于一些被稱作無效果的科學家的行為，因為許多項目沒有種從根本上創造樹林農場的本地樹的物種，并不能幫助到森林。）可知，有些科學家們想到的種樹措施是無效的，起不到幫助森林的作用，所以他們的努力應該會被人指責。所以劃線短語的意思應該是“被指責”。故選A。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Nearlyeightdecadeslater,sheisworkingtirelesslyandselflesslytosharethegiftoftreeswiththeentireworld,forthegoodoftheplanet.”（幾乎80年后，她在不知疲倦地無私地工作著，為了這個星球，她把這些大樹作為禮物和整個世界分享。）可知，簡是一個有決心和毅力的人。故選A。第二節（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Figureskating(花樣滑冰)Figureskatinggotitsnamefromthedesigns,or“figures”thataremadeontheicebyskating.Specialfigureswereapartoffigureskatinginthelate19thcenturyandtheearly20thcentury.Verycomplicated(復雜的)andbeautifulpatternsinventedbytheskaterweredrawnontheicewiththeskatersblades(冰刀).Somedesignsthatwerecreatedincludedrosettes(花結),starsandcrosses.____11____TheonlyyearspecialfigurestookplaceintheOlympicswasin1908.NikolaiPaninofRussiawontheeventandwasRussia’sfirstOlympicChampion.FigureswerethemostimportantpartoftheoriginalOlympicfigureskatingevents.____12____.Forthatreason,thegeneralpublicwasnotallthatexcitedaboutwatchingfigureskatingatthefirstOlympics.Inthemid-1930s,OlympicChampionSonjaHenie,increasedthepopularityoffigureskating.____13____.Herbeautyandathleticballetstyleincreasedfigureskating'spopularityworldwide.Howhasfigureskatingchangedsinceitfirststartedthousandsofyearsago,andwhy?Iceskatingbeganabout4,000yearsagoinFinland.Thefirstskatesweremadeofflattenedbonethatwastiedtothebottomofthefeet.Inthe13thcentury,theDutchinventedsteelbladeswithedges(刃).IntheNetherlands,allclassesofpeopleskated.____14____.JamesIIintroducediceskatingtotheBritishnoblemeninthelate1600s.QueenVictoriaalsoenjoyediceskating.Today,iceskatingcanactuallybedoneyear-roundsincethereareindooricearenasallovertheworld.____15____,eventhoughthemajorityoficeskatersarechildrenandteens.A.Peopleofallagesparticipateiniceskating.B.Eachspecialfigurewasreallyaworkofart.C.However,itwasregardedasrudebytheBritishroyalfamily.D.FigureskatingwasquitepopularevenbeforethefirstOlympics.E.However,theywerenotfunfortheaudiencetowatchorunderstand.F.Iceskatingwasawayforpeopletotraveloverfrozenwatersinthewintermonths.G.Sheintroducedtheideaofwhitefigureskatesandshortskatingskirts.【答案】11.B12.E13.G14.F15.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了花樣滑冰的歷史以及滑冰的發展變化——如今滑冰已經成為世界非常流行的運動。【詳解】1.根據上文“Somedesignsthatwerecreatedincludedrosettes(花結),starsandcrosses”(一些設計包括玫瑰花，星星和十字架)可知，一些設計包括玫瑰花，星星和十字架，此處描寫了一些設計的形狀，空處應該是進一步描述這些設計，B項“Eachspecialfigurewasreallyaworkofart.”(每一個特殊的設計都是藝術品。)符合，承接上文，故選B。2.根據下文“Forthatreason,thegeneralpublicwasnotallthatexcitedaboutwatchingfigureskatingatthefirstOlympics.”(基于這個原因，在第一屆奧運會上，普通大眾對花樣滑冰并不感興趣。)可知，觀眾對花樣滑冰不感興趣，E選項“However,theywerenotfunfortheaudiencetowatchorunderstand.”(然而觀眾對觀看或理解花樣滑冰沒什么興趣)符合，與上文構成轉折，同時引起下文，故選E。3.根據下文“Herbeautyandathleticballetstyleincreasedfigureskating'spopularityworldwide.”(她的美麗和運動芭蕾風格，提升了花樣滑冰的全球知名度。)可知，SonjaHenie做了一些事提升了花樣滑冰的全球知名度，所以空處應該是具體描述SonjaHenie做了什么事，G選項“Sheintroducedtheideaofwhitefigureskatesandshortskatingskirts.”(她引入了白色花樣滑冰鞋和短滑冰裙的概念。)符合，引起下文，故選G。4.根據上文“IntheNetherlands,allclassesofpeopleskated.”(在荷蘭，所有階層的人都滑冰。)可知，在荷蘭，所有階層的人都滑冰，此處說明了滑冰在荷是一種常態，空處應該具體說明這種常態，F選項“Iceskatingwasawayforpeopletotraveloverfrozenwatersinthewintermonths.”(在冬季，滑冰是人們在冰凍的水面上旅行的一種方式。)符合，承接上文，故選F。5.根據上文“Today,iceskatingcanactuallybedoneyear-roundsincethereareindooricearenasallovertheworld.”(今天，滑冰可以全年進行，因為全世界都有室內滑冰場。)可知，此處提到了滑冰在世界的流行程度，如今，人們更加廣泛地參加，結合下文“eventhoughthemajorityoficeskatersarechildrenandteens.”(盡管大多數滑冰者都是兒童和青少年。)可知，空處應該是具體解釋人們廣泛參加滑冰，A選項“Peopleofallagesparticipateiniceskating.”(各個年齡段的人都參加滑冰。)符合，承上啟下，故選A。第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分45分）第一節完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）ItwasacoldMarchdayinHighPoint,NorthCarolina.ThegirlsontheWesleyanAcademysoftballteamwerewaitingfortheirnext____16____atbatduringpractice.Eighth-graderTaylorBisbeeshivered(發抖)alittle____17____shewatchedherteammateParisWhiteplay.Thetwodidn’t____19____,Parisfelltotheground,“Paris’seyesrolledback,”Taylorsays.“Shestartedshaking.Iknewitwasan____20____.”Itcertainlywas,Parishad____21____asuddenheartfailure.____22____immediatemedicalcare,Pariswoulddie.____23____,noonemoved.Thegirlswereinshock.Thenthesoftballcoachshoutedout,“DoesanyoneknowCPR?”____24____,TaylorhadjusttakenaCPRcoursethedaybefore.Still,she_____25_____.Shedidn’tthinksheknewitwellenough.Butwhennooneelsecameforward,TaylorrantoParisandbegandoingCPR.“Itwasscary.Iknewitwasthe_____26_____betweenlifeanddeath,”saysTaylor.Taylor’s_____27_____actionhelpedherteammatescalmdown.Onegirlcalled911.Twomorerantogettheschoolnurse,whobroughtadefibrillator,anelectronicdevice(器械)thatcanshocktheheartbackintowork.Luckstayedwiththem:Paris’sheartbeat_____28_____.“IknowIwasreallylucky,”Parissaysnow.“Mostpeopledon’t_____29_____this.Myteamsavedmylife.”ExpertssayParisisright:Forasuddenheartfailure,thesinglebest_____30_____forsurvivalishavingsomeonenearby_____31_____anddoCPRquickly.Today,Parisisback_____32_____thesoftballteam.Taylorwill_____33_____tocollegesoon.Shewantstobeanurse.“Ifeelmore_____34_____inmyactionsnow,”Taylorsays.“IknowIcanactunderpressureinascary_____35_____.”16.A.runs B.turns C.choices D.opportunities17.A.before B.after C.as D.since18.A.know B.meet C.recognize D.learn19A.However B.Therefore C.Obviously D.Suddenly20.A.accident B.argument C.emergency D.example21.A.suffered B.met C.survived D.experienced22.A.With B.Without C.On D.In23.A.Atlast B.Atfirst C.Infact D.Inontime24.A.Surprisingly B.Exactly C.Excitedly D.Amazingly25.A.hesitated B.moved C.refused D.expected26.A.line B.difference C.chance D.hope27.A.quick B.slow C.kind D.good28.A.removed B.returned C.stopped D.sped29.A.recover B.receive C.gain D.survive30.A.way B.excuse C.chance D.theory31.A.stepin B.comeout C.getinto D.turnup32.A.at B.to C.on D.for33.A.go B.reply C.apply D.move34.A.comfort B.strange C.selfless D.confident35.A.position B.situation C.point D.condition【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.D20.C21.A22.B23.B24.D25.A26.B27.A28.B29.D30.C31.A32.C33.C34.D35.B【解析】【分析】本文是記敘文。文章主要講述衛斯理學院女子壘球隊的隊員們正在訓練場時，一名隊員Paris突然心臟驟停了，緊急關頭，剛剛學過心肺復蘇術的Taylor挺身而出救了她。【16題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：衛斯理學院女子壘球隊的隊員們正在訓練場上等待著她們接下來的擊球轉身。A.runs跑；B.turns轉身；C.choices選擇；D.opportunities機會。根據上文“softballteam”可知，這些孩子們在打壘球，根據下文“atbat”可知，當時是在擊球，所以根據壘球運動的特點可知，她們是在擊球轉身的動作。故選B。【17題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：當她看著她的隊友ParisWhite打球的時候，八年級的TaylorBisbee有點發抖。A.before在…之前；B.after在…之后；C.as當；D.since自從。根據上文“ItwasacoldMarchday”可知，女孩子們訓練時，天氣很冷，所以凍得渾身發抖。根據下文“shewatchedherteammateParisWhiteplay.”可知，她在看著隊友打球，所以，看著隊友打球和她渾身發抖應該是同時發生的。故選C。【18題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這兩個人相互之間不太認識——Taylor剛剛大約一個月前剛剛搬到這個鎮上來。A.know知道，認識；B.meet遇見；C.recognize認出；D.learn學習。根據下文“Taylorhadjustmovedtotownamonthorsobefore.”可知，Taylor剛來這里不久，所以兩個人應該是不太認識對方。故選A。【19題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，Paris倒在了地上。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Obviously明顯地；D.Suddenly突然。根據上文“ThegirlsontheWesleyanAcademysoftballteamwerewaitingfortheirnext____1____atbatduringpractice.Eighth-graderTaylorBisbeeshivered(發抖)alittle____2____shewatchedherteammateParisWhiteplay.”可知，當時女孩子們都在訓練，ParisWhite也正在打球，所以她的摔倒應該是突然之間發生的，在大家的意料之外。故選D。【20題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我知道，那是緊急情況。A.accident意外；B.argument爭論；C.emergency緊急情況；D.example例子。根據上文““Paris’seyesrolledback,”Taylorsays.“Shestartedshaking.”可知，Paris的眼球往上翻，身體開始抖動，這情況是有點嚴重，需要緊急處理，所以應該屬于緊急情況。故選C。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那當然是了，Paris剛剛遭受了心臟驟停。A.suffered遭受；B.met遇見；C.survived存活；D.experienced經歷。根據下文“asuddenheartfailure”可知，這是遭遇了嚴重的疾病。故選A。【22題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：沒有及時的醫療救助的話，Paris會死的。A.With有；B.Without沒有；C.On在…上；D.In在…內。根據下文“Pariswoulddie.”可知，Paris如果沒有及時的治療會死。故選B。【23題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：剛開始的時候，沒有人動。A.Atlast最后；B.Atfirst首先，開始；C.Infact事實上；D.Inontime馬上。根據下文“Thenthesoftballcoachshoutedout”可知，是剛開始的時候女孩子們被嚇壞了，沒有一個人動，后來，教練才喊了起來。故選B。【24題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：令人驚訝的是，Taylor在頭一天剛剛上過心肺復蘇術課程。A.Surprisingly令人吃驚地；B.Exactly準確地說；C.Excitedly令人興奮地；D.Amazingly令人吃驚地。根據上文“Thenthesoftballcoachshoutedout,“DoesanyoneknowCPR?””和下文“TaylorhadjusttakenaCPRcoursethedaybefore.”可知，在正需要會做心肺復蘇術的人幫忙的時候，Taylor正好剛剛學過這個課程，這是很令人吃驚和高興的事情。surprisingly是因為驚訝，意外而令人吃驚，amazingly是因為高興而令人吃驚。故選D。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，她還是猶豫了。A.hesitated猶豫；B.moved移動；C.refused拒絕；D.expected期待。根據下文“Shedidn’tthinksheknewitwellenough.”可知，Taylor也不敢確定她是不是能做好，所以猶豫了。故選A。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我知道這是生和死的不同。A.line線；B.difference不同；C.chance機會；D.hope希望。根據上文“Butwhennooneelsecameforward,TaylorrantoParisandbegandoingCPR.“Itwasscary.”可知，除了Taylor之外沒有人會心肺復蘇，所以如果她不去幫忙，那Paris就很可能會死，如果她去幫忙，也許Paris會被救活，所以她幫忙不幫忙就是生和死的不同。故選B。【27題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Taylor快速的反應讓她的隊友們冷靜了下來。A.quick快的；B.slow慢的；C.kind友好的；D.good好的。根據上文“Butwhennooneelsecameforward,TaylorrantoParisandbegandoingCPR.”和下文“doCPRquickly.”可知，Taylor跑過去并開始做起了急救，她的反應是很快的。故選A。【28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Paris的心跳回來了。A.removed移除；B.returned回歸；C.stopped停；D.sped加速。根據上文“Luckstayedwiththem”可知，幸運和她們待在一起，那就應該是Paris被救回來了，剛開始停止跳動的心臟又跳了。故選B。【29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：大部分人都不會活下來。A.recover恢復；B.receive收到；C.gain獲得；D.survive存活。根據這句話的意思可知，Paris是在感嘆大部分的人心臟驟停之后都不會活下來。故選D。【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：專家說Paris說的對：對心臟驟停病人來說，能活下來的最佳時機就是身邊有人介入，并可以快速的做心肺復蘇。A.way方法；B.excuse理由；C.chance機會；D.theory理論。根據下文“havingsomeonenearby____16____anddoCPRquickly.”可知，身邊有人可以快速的做心肺復蘇應該是心臟驟停的人能活下來的最佳時機。故選C。【31題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：見第15題詳解。A.stepin介入；B.comeout出來；C.getinto進入；D.turnup開大，出現。根據上下文“havingsomeonenearby____16____anddoCPRquickly.”可知，做心肺復蘇術的人是正好附近的人，所以這個人要介入，即參與進來。故選A。【32題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：今天，Paris回到了壘球隊里。A.at在（某地、某時刻）；B.to去（某地）；C.on在…上；D.for為了。根據下文“thesoftballteam”可知，這里需要“在…隊”的短語搭配的介詞，所以要用on。故選C。【33題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Taylor很快要向大學提交申請了。A.go去；B.reply回復；C.apply申請；D.move移動。根據下文“Shewantstobeanurse.”可知，Taylor還沒有去上大學，所以在那之前要先提交申請書。故選C。【34題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我現在對我的行為感到更加有信心了。A.comfort安慰；B.strange奇怪的；C.selfless無私的；D.confident自信的。根據下文“IknowIcanactunderpressureinascary____20____.”可知，Taylor知道，她可以在讓人害怕的巨大壓力下做好一件事情了，所以對于成為一名護士，她更加有信心了。故選D。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我知道我可以在讓人害怕的形勢下做好一件事情了。A.position位置；B.situation形勢；C.point點；D.condition狀況。根據上文“Thegirlswereinshock…Itwasscary.Iknewitwasthe____11____betweenlifeanddeath”可知，這樣的情況是比較嚴峻的，所以要用situation，一般是表達嚴峻的形勢或局勢。故選B。第II卷(非選擇題)第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容或括號內單詞的正確形式，并將相應答案寫在答題紙上。WhydoyoungpeoplelikeTheAgeofAwakening?Whatisthemostpopulartelevisiondramaoftheyear?Four____36____(five)ofpeoplewilltellyou:TheAgeofAwakening.Sofar,thisdrama____37____(reach)9.3onDouban(豆瓣).Itwins____38____muchpraisethatevenpeoplelikemysister,who____39____(like)historicalones,can’thelpwatchingitfrombeginningtoend.Somehaveevensuggestedthatitshould____40____(include)inthelistofmust-seeTVseriesforthenine-yeareducation.Inaddition,ithasalsohitalmostallofthecollegeentranceexamessay____41____(topic).TheAgeofAwakeningturnsthenamesinhistorytextbooks____42____vividyoungpeople:theheadofthefamilyChenDuxiu,therebellious(反叛)butpoliteChenYannian,thebraveLiDazhao,____43____heartisforthepoor,andLuXun,onewhowritesAMadman’sDiary.Theshowbridges____44____gapbetweenthehistoricalfiguresandtheyouthoftoday,_____45_____(awake)empathy(同情共鳴)intheyoung.Wereallyseetheyoungpeopleofthattimewillinglythrowingtheirbloodintotheairfortheirideals.IfwehavetosaythatTheAgeofAwakeningdidsomethingright,itwouldbebecauseitreallymadetheaudiencerealize“Thepageyouturnquicklyinthehistorybookistheirwholelife.”【答案】36.fifths37.hasreached38.so39.dislikes40.beincluded41.topics42.into43.whose44.the45.awaking【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章講了當下火熱的電視劇《覺醒年代》對當下青年的意義。【36題詳解】考查數詞。句意：五分之四的人會告訴你：《覺醒年代》。分數表達法：分子用基數詞，分母用序數詞，分子大于一時，分母用復數，這里是五分之四。故填fifths。【37題詳解】考查動詞時態。句意：目前這部劇在豆瓣上已經達到了9.3分。前文sofar是現在完成時的時態標志，而且此句主語為第三人稱單數。故填hasreached。【38題詳解】考查固定用法。句意：好評如潮，連我姐這種不喜歡歷史劇的人，都忍不住從頭看到尾。so…that…：如此……以至于……該用法是固定用法。故填so。【39題詳解】考查動詞。句意：好評如潮，連我姐這種不喜歡歷史劇的人，都忍不住從頭看到尾。描述主語現在的狀態，用一般現在時；who(like)historicalones是一個定語從句，先行詞是mysister，關系詞替代先行詞，為第三人稱單數，謂語動詞用單數。故填dislikes。【40題詳解】考查動詞。句意：甚至有人建議將其列入九年義務教育必看電視劇名單。should+動詞原形，include和it是被動關系，用被動語態。故填beincluded。【41題詳解】考查名詞。句意：此外，它還是幾乎所有高考作文題目的熱點話題。前文有all，說明不止一個高考作文題目的熱點話題，用名詞復數。故填topics。【42題詳解】考查介詞。句意：《覺醒年代》讓歷史教科書上名字變成了生動的年輕人：一家之主陳獨秀，叛逆但彬彬有禮的陳延年，勇敢且心向窮人的李大釗，以及寫《狂人日記》的魯迅。turn…into…：把變為。故填into。【43題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：《覺醒年代》讓歷史教科書上的名字變成了生動的年輕人：一家之主陳獨秀，叛逆但彬彬有禮的陳延年，勇敢且心向窮人的李大釗，以及寫《狂人日記》的魯迅。heartisforthepoor是一個非限制性定語從句，LiDazhao是先行詞，指人，關系詞在從句中作定語。故填whose。【44題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：該節目彌合了歷史人物和當今青年之間的鴻溝，喚醒了年輕人的同情共鳴。這里的名詞gap是特指歷史人物和當今青年之間的鴻溝。故填the。【45題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：該節目彌合了歷史人物和當今青年之間的鴻溝，喚醒了年輕人的同情共鳴。前半句已有謂語動詞，這里填非謂語動詞，表示自然而然的結果，用現在分詞作結果狀語。故填awaking。第四部分：寫作（共三節，滿分40分）第一節單詞拼寫（每題1分，共10分）溫馨提示：給出首字母的在答卷紙中首字母仍寫上，把單詞寫完整。46.Thosewhoknowtheirs________andweaknessesalwaysseemtofindawaytowin.（根據首字母單詞拼寫）【答案】strengths##trengths【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：那些知道自己的長處和短處的人似乎總能找到獲勝的方法。根據單詞首字母以及句意，可知應填strength的復數，與weaknesses相搭配，優點和缺點。故填strengths。47.Ifelthighlyh________toworkasavolunteertohelpthesufferersrebuildtheirhomes.（根據首字母單詞拼寫）【答案】honored##onoured【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：作為一名志愿者幫助災民重建家園，我感到非常榮幸。系動詞felt后接形容詞作表語。根據首字母提示及句意，故填honored。48.Aterriblenaturaldisastermadethehighbuildingsfallapart,nearlyd________(摧毀)everything.（根據中英文提示填空）【答案】destroying##estroying【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：一場嚴重的自然災害使高層建筑物倒塌，幾乎摧毀了一切。根據首字母和漢語提示“摧毀”可知，此處動詞為destroy；又分析句子結構，此部分為分詞作結果狀語，主句主語disaster與動詞destroy間存在主動關系，應使用現在分詞，故填入destroying。49.B________inhisstudy,hefoundthatalltheclassmateshadlefttheclassroomwithouttellinghimwhenhelookedup.（根據首字母單詞拼寫）【答案】Buried##uried【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查動詞。句意：埋頭學習，他抬頭一看，發現所有同學都沒有告訴他就離開了教室。beburiedin專心于，此處省略be，用過去分詞作狀語，故填Buried。【點睛】50.Itisespeciallyimportanttomakeagoodfirsti________atajobinterview.（根據首字母單詞拼寫）【答案】impression##mpression【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：在求職面試中給人留下良好的第一印象尤為重要。根據單詞首字母以及句意，可知應填impression：印象。故填impression。【點睛】51.Theyaresobusythattheyhavenotimeto________(組織)apicnic.（根據漢語提示單詞拼寫）【答案】organize##organise【解析】【詳解】考查動詞。句意：他們太忙了，沒有時間組織野餐。不定式to后接動詞原形。根據漢語提示及句意，故填organize/organise。52.Itisour________(責任)toprotecttheenvironmentforfuturegenerations.（根據漢語提示單詞拼寫）【答案】responsibility【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：為子孫后代保護環境是我們的責任。根據漢語提示“責任”，以及our后接名詞，可知此處應填名詞responsibility，作is的表語。故填responsibility。【點睛】53.________（好奇）aboutyourcampuslife,Iamwritingtoknowmoreaboutit.（根據漢語提示單詞拼寫）【答案】Curious【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：對你的校園生活很好奇，我寫信是想了解更多。根據漢語提示“好奇”，以及固定短語becuriousabout（