2024年山東省東平實驗中學七下英語期末調研試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我到處找我的英語書，但它一直在我眼皮底下?？疾楦痹~短語辨析。allthetime一直；allthesame盡管如此；atthattime在那時；atthesametime同時。根據“itwasundermynose…”及選項可知，空處應填“一直”符合語境，指的是到處找英語書，書卻一直在眼皮底下。故選A。2、Howmuchdidyouspend________thisnewbook？A.on B.in C.at D.of3、Ourschoolshowis________6:00p.m.________Sunday.A.at;on B.on;in C.in;at4、_____hardandyou’llsucceedsoonerorlater.A.Study B.TostudyC.Studying D.Studied5、—Mum,howcanIprotectmynewcomputer?—Let’sputacloth________thecomputer.A.above B.over C.across D.below6、—Whatdidyourparentsthinkofyourdecision?—They________itbecausetheythoughtitmademebetter.A.refused B.accepted C.deleted D.lost7、Youshouldmakeawishbeforeyou________thecandlesonyourbirthdaycake.A.cutup B.cutout C.lookout D.blowout8、—Don’tbesonoisyintheschoollibrary,boysandgirls.—________A.Noproblem. B.Don’tworry. C.Itdoesn’tmatter. D.Sorry,wewon’t.9、—Thestoreisnotbigbutwecanbuy________init.Let’sgoandhavealook!—Butnowwedon’tneedtobuy________.A.everything;anything B.everything;everythingC.anything;something D.anything;everything10、Parentstodaymeetnewproblemsliketheuseofmobilephoneswhenthey________theirkids.A.feed B.notice C.follow D.raise二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Seeingthis,theoldmansatbackandsmiledwithgreat________12、funny,is,how,story,the________________________!13、make,to,new,want,friends,I__________________________________________________.14、Wearein_______（澳大利亞）forourwinterholidays.15、HeJiongused________(host)apopularshowcalledHappyCampyearsago.三、補全對話（10分）16、A：Hello!____1____B：Hi,Glenda.It’sAvahere.A：____2____B：Nothingmuch.I’mjustwatchingTV.A：Let’sgoouttoplaytenniswithmynewfriendTom!B：Soundsgreat.Itiswarmandsunnyoutside,justrightforexercising.A：____3____Afterthat,wecanenjoyicedcoffeethere.B：Great!Whereshallwemeet?A：HowaboutthebusstoponLongStreet?YoucancomewithTomtogether.Helivesnearyourhouse.B：OK!ButIdon’tknowTom.____4____A：Well,heisofmediumheight.Hehasbrownhairandwearsglasses.B：OK,sure.____5____A.ThereisacoffeebarneartheSportsCenter.B.ThisisGlendaspeaking.C.Areyoudoingyourhomework?D.Whatdoeshelooklike?E.Seeyoulater.F.Whatareyoudoing?G.I’mGlenda.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、HaveyouheardofZibobarbecue（燒烤）?ZiboisasmallcityinShandongProvince.Initslocalbarbecue,dinerswrapthegrilledmeat（烤肉）inapancake（煎餅）.Somealsoaddscallions（大蔥）toitandthenenjoyit.Recently,thisdishhasbecomeverypopular.Manypeoplelikeitsdelicioustaste.Thebarbecuehasattractedalargenumberofpeopletothecity.“We’veincreasedthenumberoftablesfrom60to200,”saidtheownerofalocalbarbecuerestaurant.“Butit’sstillnotenough.Somepeoplehavetowaitforhourstoenjoyabarbecuemeal.”Tomakeitmoreconvenient（方便的）fortourists,thecityhasprovidedsomespecialservices.Forexample,thecityhasadded21buslines.Ithasalsoincreasedthenumberofvolunteersatitstwolocaltrainstations.AndtraintravelerstoZibocanmakegooduseoftheirtraintickets.Theycanexchangethemforfreeticketstolocalscenicspots（景點）.Thecityhaswonthecheersofmanypeople.1題完成句子；18、TodayisMichael’sbirthday.AsMichael’sbestfriend,Danplanstogivehimaspecialpresent.Doyouknowwhatitis?____1____ItisspecialbecauseDangrewthegourdfromseedbyhimself.Dan’sfather,Mr.Black,isanartteacher.____2____Everyspring,hebuyssomegourdseedsandplantstheminthegarden.Thisspring,Danplantedonebyhimself.AndMr.BlacktaughtDanhowtolookaftertheplant.____3____Later,Danpickedabiggourdandaskedhisfathertodrawapictureofatigeronit.____4____Well,that’sbecauseMichaelwasbornintheyearofthetiger.Oh,it’stenthirtynow.____5____HeissureMichaelwilllikethepresentverymuch.根據材料內容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順，內容完整。A.Well,it’sagourd.B.Doyouknowwhy?C.Helikesdrawinganimalsongourds.D.DanwillridehisbiketoMichael’shouse.E.WithMr.Black’shelp,Dan’splantgrewverywell.19、如果有人幫了你一個大忙，給他或她寫一封感謝信應該是個好主意。那么你會用英文寫感謝信嗎？請把A~F選項內容填入正確步驟1~5中，趕快學起來！其中有一選項是多余的。HowtoWriteAThank-youNoteStep1:____1____Step2:____2____Step3:____3____Step4:____4____Step5:____5____A.Youshouldwritedownthedateandtheweatherinthefirstline.B.Firstthankyou.Ashortsentencethatthanksthegiver,suchas“Thanksforthegreatbirthdaygift”.C.Thedetails(細節).Describethethingyouarethankfulfor.Afewsentenceswilldo.D.Greeting.“Dear(nameofrecipient)”isoftenused,“Hi”isalsoOK.E.Closingandsignature(簽名).Say“withlove”,or“bestregards”.Thensignyourname.F.Secondthankyou.Asentencethatsaysthanksagain.20、Studieshavefoundthatmoneycanmakepeoplehappy.Buthappinessisnotabouthavingmoney.Instead,it’saboutgivingmoney.Itcouldbebuyingapresentforafriend.Itcouldbebuyingahomelesspersonfoodtoeat.Itcouldbegivingmoneytoapersoninneed.Justthinkaboutthefirsttimeyouusedyourownmoneytodosomethingforsomeoneelse.Howdidyoufeel?Youfeelhappywhenyougive.Thisisbecausemakingsomeoneelsehappymakesthegiverhappy,too.Ubuntu,anAfrican(非洲的)word,meansconnecting(連接)yourhappinesstoothers.ThereisastoryaboutamanvisitingAfrica.Heaskedsomekidstoruntoanearbytree.Thefirstchildtotouchthetreewouldgetonepieceofcandy.Surprisingly,allthechildrenheldhandsandrantogether.Theyalltouchedthetreeatthesametime.Themanaskedwhytheyhaddonethis.Thechildrensimplysaidtheycouldonlyenjoythecandiesifeveryonehadone.Clearly,thosechildrenknowthatthesecret(秘密)tohappinessismakingothershappy.1.Whereistheunderlinedword“Ubuntu”inthesecondparagraphfrom?A.Africa B.Asia. C.Australia. D.America.2.Whydidthechildrenholdhandstoruntogether?A.Themanaskedthemtodoso.B.Theylikedtoholdhandswhilerunning.C.Eachofthemcouldgetonepieceofcandy.D.Holdinghandswasaveryinterestingthing.3.WhydoesthewriteruseastoryinParagraph2?A.TotellreadersAfricanslikecandies.B.Tosharethewriter’sinterestingstory.C.Tomakethewriter’sopinion(觀點)clearer.D.Toshowthewriter’sloveforAfricanchildren.4.Whatdoesthewritertrytotellusinthearticle?A.Havingmoneycanmakepeoplehappy.B.Runningforcandiesmakeschildrenhappy.C.Ifyouwanttobehappy,youcanvisitAfrica.D.Youwillfeelhappywhenyoumakeothershappy.五、完形填空（10分）21、Iamaplasticbag.Today,Iwanttotellyousomethingaboutmy____1____Oneday,someboysbought____2____fromasupermarket.Theyputalotoffoodinme.Theyrodetheirbikesandbroughtmetoa____3____.Theyenjoyedthefoodandhadalotoffunthere.____4____theywerenotsocareful(細心的)becausetheyforgotallaboutmewhenthey____5____!Ihadtostayonthebeach.Oneday,itwas____6____—thewindwasverystronganditblewmeintothesea.Iwasinthewaterformanydays.Then,abigfishcameand____7____me.Isawanotherplasticbaginthebigfish.Overthenextfewdays,thefishatemoredifferentthings:ropes(繩子)andallkindsofplastics.Finally,thefishdied(死)andIcamebackontothebeachagain.Someniceschoolchildren____8____meupandputmeintoadustbin(垃圾桶).Ihopeinmynextlife,peoplecanusemecarefully!1.A.job B.home C.life D.dream2.A.it B.me C.him D.them3.A.park B.farm C.beach D.forest4.A.Or B.So C.And D.But5.A.left B.rode C.slept D.fought6.A.sunny B.windy C.cloudy D.snowy7.A.saw B.ate C.told D.taught8.A.got B.woke C.picked D.looked六、閱讀表達（10分）22、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫的答案語法正確，語義完整。What’syourfavoritefoodorfruit?David:Iama13-year-oldboy.Idon’tlikevegetables.Mymomalwaysletsmeeatcarrots.Shesaystheyaregoodforme.ButIdon’tlikethem.Ionlyliketomatoes.MybrotherEriclikescarrots.EricandIhavemilkeveryday.Weloveit.Henry:Iama14-year-oldboy.Ilikehamburgers.Ieathamburgerseveryweek.Ialsolikechicken.Mygrandmaoftencookschickenforme.Ilikericeandchickenfordinner.Idon’tlikecarrots.Ilikefruit.Andmyfavouritefruitisgrape.Sarah:Iaman12-year-oldgirl.Ilikefruitandvegetables,andmyfamilylikethem,too.Andwelikeeatingfruitandvegetablesfromourgardens.Mymothersaystheyarehealthy.Myfatherlikeseatingchicken,butIdon’tlikeitatall.1.HowoldisDavid?______________________________________________2.WhatvegetabledoesDavidlike?______________________________________________3.WhooftencookschickenforHenry?______________________________________________4.WheredoSarah’sfamilygetfruitandvegetables?______________________________________________5.Howmanypeopledon’tlikecarrotsinthepassage?______________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）

假如你叫李華，你的美國筆友Lucy正在學漢語，想認識更多的中國朋友，請根據提示用英語寫一封信，介紹你的好朋友高紅。提示：要求：DearLucy,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Guesswhat?ImetPeteronthebusjustnow.—Really?I________hewasonholidayinYunnan.A.think B.willthink C.thought D.amthinking2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：你在這本新書上花了多少錢？考查介詞辨析。on在……上；in在……里；at在幾點或小地點；of屬于……的。spend+金錢+onsth“在某物上花費金錢”固定短語。故選A。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的學校演出在星期日下午6點。考查介詞辨析。at在（幾點）；on在（用在具體的某一天前）；in在（用在月份或年份等之前）。填空一處為時間點，應用介詞at；填空二處，Sunday為具體的某一天，應用介詞on。故選A。4、A【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：努力學習，你遲早會成功。這是一個祈使句，因此要用動詞原形。故選A。考點：考查祈使句的用法。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我要如何保護我的新電腦？——我們可以拿一塊布蓋著它?？疾榻樵~辨析。above在……上，二者不接觸；over在……正上方，覆蓋；across穿過；below在……下。根據語境可知，是在電腦上蓋一塊布。故選B。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你父母對你的決定有什么看法？——他們接受了，因為他們認為這能讓我變得更好?？疾閯釉~辨析。refused拒絕；accepted接受；deleted刪除；lost丟失。根據“becausetheythoughtitmademebetter.”可知，這個會讓我變得更好，所以接受了這個決定，故選B。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：你應該在吹滅生日蛋糕上的蠟燭之前許個愿。考查動詞短語。cutup切碎；cutout剪掉；lookout當心；blowout吹滅。根據“Youshouldmakeawishbeforeyou…thecandlesonyourbirthdaycake.”及常識可知，應是吹滅蠟燭之前許愿。故選D。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——孩子們，在學校圖書館里不要那么吵?！獙Σ黄?，我們不會了?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Noproblem沒問題；Don’tworry不要擔心；Itdoesn’tmatter沒關系；Sorry,wewon’t對不起，我們不會了。根據“Don’tbesonoisyintheschoollibrary”可知對方提醒不要吵鬧，所以應該道歉，并表示不會再吵鬧了，選項D符合語境。故選D。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——商店不大，但是我們可以在里面買一切。讓我們去看看！——但是現在我們不需要買東西。考查代詞辨析。everything一切；something一些東西；anything任何東西。根據“Thestoreisnotbigbutwecanbuy”可知but表轉折，店鋪雖小，卻可以買到一切；回答是否定句，用anything。故選A。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：今天的父母在撫養孩子的時候遇到了新的問題，比如手機的使用?？疾閯釉~辨析。feed喂養；notice注意；follow跟隨；raise撫養。根據“Parentstodaymeetnewproblems...theirkids.”可知此處指父母在撫養孩子的時候遇到的問題。故選D。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、satisfaction【解析】【詳解】句意：看到這里，老人坐了下來，非常滿意地笑了。satisfaction“滿意”，名詞，作賓語。故填satisfaction。12、Howfunnythestoryis【解析】【詳解】根據所給單詞及標點可知，句子是感嘆句，其結構為how+形容詞+主謂，funny是形容詞；thestory作主語；is作謂語。故填Howfunnythestoryis“這個故事多有趣啊”。13、Iwanttomakenewfriends【解析】【詳解】根據所給標點可知，本句為陳述句。I作主語；want作謂語；tomakenewfriends作賓語。故填Iwanttomakenewfriends“我想交新朋友”。14、Australia【解析】【詳解】句意：我們在澳大利亞過寒假。表達“澳大利亞”用單詞Australia。inAustralia意為“在澳大利亞”。故填Australia。15、tohost【解析】【詳解】句意：幾年前何炅主持過一檔非常受歡迎的節目《快樂大本營》。host“主持”，是動詞，usedtodosth“過去常常做某事”，故填tohost。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.B2.F3.A4.D5.E【解析】【導語】本文是格倫達和艾娃邀約一起去打網球的一段對話?！?題詳解】根據“Hi,Glenda.It’sAvahere.”可知，這里是打電話的用語，選項B“我是格倫達?！狈险Z境。故選B。【2題詳解】根據“Nothingmuch.I’mjustwatchingTV.”可知，此處應該問你在干什么，選項F“你在干什么？”符合語境。故選F。【3題詳解】根據“Afterthat,wecanenjoyicedcoffeethere.”可知，此處應該提到咖啡吧，選項A“體育中心附近有一個咖啡吧。”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據“Well,heisofmediumheight.Hehasbrownhairandwearsglasses.”可知，這里應該問湯姆長什么樣，選項D“他長什么樣？”符合語境。故選D。【5題詳解】根據“OK,sure.”可知，這里應說再見，選項E“回頭見?！狈险Z境。故選E。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、3題回答問題；4題找出第三段的主題句；5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。1.Ziboisa________inShandongProvince.2.WhatattractsalargenumberofpeopletovisitZibo?____________________________________________3.HowmanybuslineshavebeenaddedtoservethepeopleinZibo?____________________________________________4.__________________________________________5.__________________________________________18、1.A2.C3.E4.B5.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了Dan在父親的幫助下，種植葫蘆，并且在葫蘆上作畫，作為生日禮物送給他的好朋友Michael的故事。【1題詳解】根據空前的“Doyouknowwhatitis?”可知，空缺處應該填的是特殊的禮物，選項A“它是一個葫蘆”最符合語境，故選A。【2題詳解】根據空前的“Dan’sfather,Mr.Black,isanartteacher”和第三段中的“Danpickedabiggourdandaskedhisfathertodrawapictureofatigeronit”可知，空缺處應該填的是和在葫蘆上畫畫有關的內容，選項C“他喜歡在葫蘆上畫動物”最符合語境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據空前的“AndMr.BlacktaughtDanhowtolookaftertheplant”可知，空缺處應該填的是和這個植物生長情況相關的內容，選項E“在Black先生的幫助下，Dan的植物長得特別好”最符合語境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據空后的“Well,that’sbecauseMichaelwasbornintheyearofthetiger”可知，空缺處應該問為什么畫老虎，選項B“你知道為什么嗎”最符合語境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據空前的“Oh,it’stenthirtynow”和空后的“HeissureMichaelwilllikethepresentverymuch”可知，空缺處應該填的是Dan準備去送禮物，選項D“Dan將會騎自行車去Michael家”最符合語境，故選D。19、1.D2.B3.C4.F5.E【解析】【導語】本文主要說的是英文感謝信的五個步驟?！?題詳解】根據題干可知是要寫感謝信，信件第一步要寫明是給誰的信件，選項D“招呼?！H愛的(收件人姓名)’是常用的，‘嗨’也可以”，符合語境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據題干可知是要寫感謝信，信件正文部分的第一步應是寫作目的，故應是要說明為什么感謝，選項B“第一次感謝。感謝送禮者的短句，如‘謝謝你送給我的生日禮物’”，符合語境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據題干可知是要寫感謝信，交代完寫作目之后，要詳細地描述一些具體的事情，選項C“細節。描述一下你感激的事情。幾句話就可以了”，符合語境，故選C。【4題詳解】根據題干可知是要寫感謝信，在信件正文的最后應要再一次感謝，選項F“第二次感謝。再次表示感謝的句子”，符合語境，故選F?！?題詳解】根據題干可知是要寫感謝信，信件最后要用署名，選項E“結束和簽名。說‘帶著愛’，或者‘最好的問候’。然后簽名”，符合語境，故選E。20、1.A2.C3.C4.D【解析】【導語】本文講述了非洲孩子們的故事，是想要告訴大家，快樂的秘密是讓別人快樂，自己也會快樂。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Ubuntu,anAfrican(非洲的)word,meansconnecting(連接)yourhappinesstoothers.”可知，單詞“Ubuntu”來自非洲，故選A。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Thechildrensimplysaidtheycouldonlyenjoythecandiesifeveryonehadone.”可知，這些孩子手拉著手一起跑，是為了每個人都能得到一塊糖，故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Clearly,thosechildrenknowthatthesecret(秘密)tohappinessismakingothershappy.”可知，作者在第二段使用這個故事，是想要告訴我們他的觀點：快樂的秘密是讓其他人快樂，故選C?！?題詳解】標題歸納題。根據“Thisisbecausemakingsomeoneelsehappymakesthegiverhappy,too.”和“Clearly,thosechildrenknowthatthesecret(秘密)tohappinessismakingothershappy.”可知，作者想要告訴大家：當你讓別人快樂時，你就會感到快樂。故選D。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.C2.B3.C4.D5.A6.B7.B8.C【解析】【導語】本文是一只塑料袋的自述，一些男孩把它從超市帶到沙灘，遺留在沙灘上，風把它吹到海里，魚吃了它，魚死后塑料袋重回岸上，學生把它丟到垃圾桶。【1題詳解】句意：今天，我想告訴你一些與我的人生有關的事情。job工作；home家；life一生；dream夢想。根據下文“Ihopeinmynextlife,peoplecanusemecarefully”可知，此處指“我的人生”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：有一天，一些男孩從超市買了我。it它；me我；him他；them他們。根據上文“Iamaplasticbag.Today,Iwanttotellyousomethingaboutmy...”可知，此處是塑料袋的自述，應用第一人稱。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：他們騎著自行車把我帶到海灘。park公園；farm農場；beach海灘；forest森林。根據下文“Ihadtostayonthebeach”可知，男孩們把塑料袋帶到了海灘。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：但他們沒有那么細心，因為他們離開時把我忘得一干二凈。Or或；So所以；And和；But但是。根據“Theyenjoyedthefoodandhadalotoffunthere.”和“theywerenotsocareful(細心的)”可知，前后句意存在轉折關系，空處應是but。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：但他們沒有那么細心，因他們離開時把我忘得一干二凈。left離開；rode騎；slept睡眠；fought打架。根據下文“Ihadtostayonthebeach”可知，男孩們離開了，但沒把塑料袋帶走。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：有一天，風很大，把我吹進了海里。sunny晴朗的；windy多風的；cloudy多云的；snowy下雪的。根據下文“thewindwasverystrong”可知，那天刮風了。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：然后，一條大魚來吃了我。saw看見；ate吃；told告訴；taught教導。根據下文“Isawanotherplasticbaginthebigfish.”可知，魚把塑料袋吃進肚子里了，那個塑料袋在魚的肚子里看見了另一個塑料袋。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：一些好學生把我撿起來，扔進垃圾桶里。got得到；woke喚醒；picked挑選；looked看。根據下文“Someniceschoolchildren...meupandputmeintoadustbin”可知，有些好學生把塑料袋撿起來扔進垃圾桶里。故選C。六、閱讀表達（10分）22、1.David/Heis13yearsold.2.David/Helikestomatoes.3.H