I'vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.復習Unit10一、Phrases至于，關于放棄、交出清理；丟掉察看；觀察說實話捐贈依據；按照尋找數百萬對…適用依……看把……認為asforpartwithclearoutcheckouttobehonestgiveaway…toaccordingtosearchformillionsofbetrueofinone'sopinionregard…as1.(havea)yardsale(舉行)庭院拍賣會2.giveaway捐贈;贈送3.bringback使回憶起來;使回想起;帶回

4.checkout察看;觀察5.growup長大;成熟;成長

6.clearout清理;丟掉7.playwith.和…玩耍

8.partwith放棄、交出(尤指不舍得的東西)9.giveup放棄10.searchfor=lookfor搜尋;尋找11.asymbolof標志/象征12.inneed有需要的13.atfirst首先;最初14.asfor至于;關于15.onweekends在周末16.atleast至少17.withgreatinterest以極大的興趣18.accordingto依據;按照19.millionsof數以百萬的20.acoupleof兩個;一對;幾個21.acrossfrom在……對面22.inone'sopinion依某人看23.atrainandrailwayset-套火車和鐵路軌道的玩具24.nolonger=not.anylonger不再;25.closeto幾乎;接近26.welcometo..歡迎到27.howlong多久;多長時間28.abit一點兒;稍微29.tobehonest說實在的30.eventhough盡管;即使31.sofar到目前為止

二、重點短語默寫。1.察看；觀察_________2.初級中學_______________3．清理；丟掉________4.不再；不復_____________5．放棄、交出(尤指不舍得的東西)____________6.至于；關于____________checkoutjuniorhighschoolclearoutnolongerpartwithasfor7.說實在的_____________8.數以百萬計的_________9.依據；按照__________10.在……對面_________11.為了____________12.幾乎；接近__________tobehonestmillionsofaccordingtoacrossfrominordertoclosetoU.10練一練1.IlikeMr.Whitebecauseheis_______honestandfunnyman.A.aB.anC.theD./2.—CanyoutellmesomethingaboutyourEnglishteacher—Sure.Allofus_______herasthebestteacherinourschool.A.decide

B.regardC.count

D.cheer3.Hisgradeintheexamputhim_______thetopstudentsinhisclass.A.betweenB.overC.amongD.above4.—Whyareyousoquiet—I’mconsidering_______anewsweater.A.buy B.bought C.buying D.tobuy5.—Youshouldn’t

_______yourhobby.—Iknow,butIamtoobusythisterm.WhatshouldIdoA.checkout B.clearout C.dealwith D.partwithBBCCD二、Sentences1，他已經把這些書捐贈給了學校。Hehas

thesebookstotheschool.2，與朋友們分開我感到很傷心。Ifeltverysadto

myfriends.

3，那些照片能(給人)帶來許多美好的回憶。Thephotoscan

manypleasantmemories.4，我們應該盡力幫助那些需要幫助的人Weshouldtryourbesttohelpthose

.5，我們決定每人出售五件我們不再使用的物品。Weeachsellfivethingsthatwe

use.givenawaypartwithbringbackinneednolonger6，幾百萬中國人離開鄉村去城里找工作。____________Chineseleavethecountrysidetosearchforjobsincities.7，老實說，我不喜歡你的生活方式。

,Idon'tlikeyourlifestyle.8，他已經將近三年沒有回過家了。Hehasn'tbeenbackhomefor

threeyears.9，警察正在全城搜尋那個失蹤的孩子。Thepolicemenare

themissingchildalloverthecity.10,按照他的描述，那個人是我們班主任。

hisdescription,themanishisheadteacher.MillionsofHonestlyspeakingclosetosearchingforAccordingto常見的短暫性動詞與相應的持續性動詞之間的轉換如下：die→bedeadleave→beaway(from)open/close→beopen/closedstop→beoverjoin→beamemberof/beinstart/begin→beonmarry

→bemarriedborrow→keepbuy→have例：Hehasbeenawayfromhomeforfiveyears.他已經離家5年了。Hehaskeptthebookfortwoweeks.他已經借了這本書兩周了。二、語法含有標志詞since/for的現在完成時的句子主句的謂語動詞通常是

。短暫性動詞的否定形式可以和since/for搭配使用。Ihavereadthebookfor2days.Hehastaughtmathfor3yearsIhavelivedheresince1997.IhavelearnedEnglishsince2017延續性動詞ThecathasdiedHehascomehereIhasboughtthebookWehavebecamegoodfriendsfor2days.for3years.sincelastweek.sincelastyear.短暫性動詞延續性動詞現在完成時中，短暫性動詞不能和for+時間段since+時間點連用延續性動詞ThecathasdiedHehascomehereIhaveboughtthebookWehavebecamegoodfriendsfor2days.for3years.sincelastweek.sincelastyear.短暫性動詞現在完成時中，短暫性動詞不能和for+時間段/since+時間點連用Ihavehadthebookfor2days.Thecathasbeendead

for3years.Hehasbeenheresincelastweek.

Wehavebeengoodfriendssincelastyear.

必須將短暫性動詞轉化為相應的延續性動詞現在完成時現在完成時表示動作或狀態從過去某時開始，一直延續至今，還可能繼續下去。since和for是現在完成時當中常見的標志詞。since“自從……”，for“持續了……”。since用來說明動作的開始時間，for用來說明動作延續的時間長度。for和since的用法since+過去的時間點e.g.Ihavebeenverysadsincethelasttime.從上次開始，我一直很傷心。延續性動詞表示能夠延續的動作。短暫性動詞表示不能延續的動作，這種動作發生后立即結束。延續性動詞與非延續性動詞若現在完成時的句子中含表示時間段的時間狀語(如含since/for引導的時間狀語)，則謂語只能使用延續性動詞。【難點】短暫性動詞可以轉化為延續性動詞1.直接換成延續性動詞buy買→have有borrow借→keep保留puton穿上→wear穿著come/go/become來/去/變成→be在/是1)Hisuncle________________________(leave)hishomeforthreedays.3）Thisspider___________________(die)foroneday.

這只蜘蛛死了一天了。4)I_________________(borrow)thisbookforaweek.

這本書，我借了一周了。5）I_____________(buy)mybikesincethreeyearsago.6）Themovie________________(begin)sincefiveminutesago.hasbeenawayfromhasbeendeadhavekepthavehadhasbeenon

按要求填空。Theyhavebeenheresince2000.(對劃線部分提問)_______________havetheybeenhere2.Theoldman_____lastyear.He__________forayear.(die)3.Thisfactoryopened20yearsago.(同義句轉換)Thisfactory______________for20years.4.MissGaoleftanhourago.(同上)MissGao________________anhourago.5.TheGreenfamilymovedtoFrancetwoyearsago.(同上)_______twoyears_____theGreenfamilymovedtoFrance.HowlongdiedhasbeendeadhasbeenopenhasbeenawaysinceSinceago1.Theyhave______(clean)theroomtwicethisweek.2.Myfather________(go)toEnglandin2003and2005.3.John___________(be)Beijing_____threeyears.4.Myfather____________（買）thecarforhalfayear.完成句子。cleanedhasbeenhasbeeninforhashadExercise2:Itis+時間段+since+一般過去時的句子.他的爺爺已經去世2年了。

Nick參軍3年了.

他離開深圳好長時間了。這本書我已借了4個月了.Itis2yearssincehisgrandpadied.

Itis3yearssinceNickjoinedthearmy.ItisalongtimesinceheleftShenzhen.

Itis4monthssinceIborrowedthebook.他參軍五年了。HejoinedtheArmyfiveyearsago.——HehasbeenintheArmyforfiveyears.——HehasbeenintheArmymemberforfiveyears.——itisfiveyearssincehejoinedtheArmy電影開始五分鐘了。Thefilmbeganfiveminutesago.——Thefilmhasbeenon

forfiveminutes.——Thefilmhasbeenon

sincefiveminutesago.——Itisfiveminutessincethefilmbegan.根據漢語意思完成下列句子。1．那件粉紅色的毛衣帶給我甜蜜的回憶。Thatpinksweater___________mesweetmemories.2．李先生捐贈了一些錢給那些有需要的人。Mr.Lee____somemoney_____tothepeople_________．brought

backgaveawayinneed3．我有幾個問題要問你。Ihavegot____________questionstoaskyou.4．他在查看箱子里所有的東西。Heis__________allthethingsinthebox.acoupleofcheckingout6．我們已經從廚房里清理