最新商務(wù)英語詞匯大全最新商務(wù)英語詞匯大全collectiveeconomy集體經(jīng)濟plannedeconomy計劃經(jīng)濟controlledeconomy管制經(jīng)濟economist經(jīng)濟學(xué)家socialisteconomy社會主義經(jīng)濟capitalisteconomy資本主義經(jīng)濟ruraleconomics農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟liberaleconomy經(jīng)濟mixedeconomy混合經(jīng)濟politicaleconomy政治經(jīng)濟學(xué)protectionism保護(hù)主義autarchy閉關(guān)自守primarysector初級成分privatesector私營成分,私營部門publicsector公共部門,公共成分economicchannels經(jīng)濟渠道economicbalance經(jīng)濟平衡economicfluctuation經(jīng)濟波動economicdepression經(jīng)濟衰退economicstability經(jīng)濟穩(wěn)定economicpolicy經(jīng)濟政策economicrecovery經(jīng)濟復(fù)原understanding約定concentration集中holdingcompany控股公司trust托拉斯cartel卡特爾rateofgrowth增長economictrend經(jīng)濟趨勢economicsituation經(jīng)濟形勢infrastructure基本建設(shè)standardofliving生活標(biāo)準(zhǔn),生活水平purchasingpower,buyingpower購買力scarcity短缺stagnation停滯,蕭條,不景氣underdevelopment不發(fā)達(dá)underdeveloped不發(fā)達(dá)的developing發(fā)展中的initialcapital創(chuàng)辦資本frozencapital凍結(jié)資金frozenassets凍結(jié)資產(chǎn)fixedassets固定資產(chǎn)realestate不動產(chǎn),房地產(chǎn)circulatingcapital,workingcapital流動資本availablecapital可用資產(chǎn)capitalgoods資本貨物reserve準(zhǔn)備金,儲備金callingupofcapital催繳資本allocationoffunds資金分配contributionoffunds資金捐獻(xiàn)workingcapitalfund周轉(zhuǎn)基金revolvingfund循環(huán)基金,周轉(zhuǎn)性基金contingencyfund意外開支,準(zhǔn)備金reservefund準(zhǔn)備金bufferfund緩沖基金,平準(zhǔn)基金sinkingfund償債基金investment投資,資產(chǎn)investor投資人self-financing自籌經(jīng)費,經(jīng)費自給bank銀行currentaccount經(jīng)常帳戶（美作:checkingaccount）current-accountholder支票帳戶（美作:checking-accountholder）cheque支票（美作:check）bearercheque,chequepayabletobearer無記名支票,來人支票crossedcheque劃線支票traveller'scheque旅行支票chequebook支票簿,支票本（美作:checkbook）endorsement背書transfer轉(zhuǎn)讓,轉(zhuǎn)帳,過戶money貨幣issue發(fā)行readymoney現(xiàn)錢cash現(xiàn)金readymoneybusiness,nocreditgiven現(xiàn)金交易,概不賒欠change零錢banknote,note鈔票,紙幣（美作:bill）topay（in）cash付現(xiàn)金domesticcurrency,localcurrency]本國貨幣convertibility可兌換性convertiblecurrencies可兌換貨幣exchangerate匯率,兌換率foreignexchange外匯floatingexchangerate浮動匯率freeexchangerates匯兌市場foreignexchangecertificate外匯兌換券hardcurrency硬通貨speculation投機saving儲裝,存款depreciation減價,貶值devaluation（貨幣）貶值revaluation重估價runawayinflation無法控制的通貨膨脹deflation通貨緊縮capitalflight資本外逃securitiesbusiness證券市場stockexchange貢市場stockexchangecorporation證券交易所stockexchange證券交易所,貢交易所quotation報價,牌價share股份,貢shareholder,stockholder貢持有人,股東dividend股息,紅利cashdividend現(xiàn)金配股stockinvestment貢投資investmenttrust投資信托stock-jobber貢經(jīng)紀(jì)人stockcompany,stockbrokeragefirm證券公司securities有價證券share,commonstock普通股preferencestock優(yōu)先股incomegain股利收入issue發(fā)行貢parvalue股面價格,票面價格bull買手,多頭bear賣手,空頭assigned過戶openingprice開盤closingprice收盤hardtimes低潮businessrecession景氣衰退doldrums景氣停滯dull盤整ease松弛raisinglimit漲停板break暴跌bond,debenture債券WallStreet華爾街shorttermloan短期貸款longtermloan長期貸款mediumtermloan中期貸款lender債權(quán)人creditor債權(quán)人debtor債務(wù)人,借方borrower借方,借款人borrowing借款interest利息rateofinterest利率discount貼現(xiàn),折扣rediscount再貼現(xiàn)annuity年金maturity到期日,償還日amortization攤銷,攤還,分期償付redemption償還insurance保險mortgage抵押allotment撥款shorttermcredit短期信貸consolidateddebt合并債務(wù)fundeddebt固定債務(wù),長期債務(wù)floatingdebt流動債務(wù)drawing提款,提存aid援助allowance,grant,subsidy補貼,補助金,津貼shorttermloan短期貸款longtermloan長期貸款mediumtermloan中期貸款lender債權(quán)人creditor債權(quán)人debtor債務(wù)人,借方borrower借方,借款人borrowing借款interest利息rateofinterest利率discount貼現(xiàn),折扣rediscount再貼現(xiàn)annuity年金maturity到期日,償還日amortization攤銷,攤還,分期償付redemption償還insurance保險mortgage抵押allotment撥款shorttermcredit短期信貸consolidateddebt合并債務(wù)fundeddebt固定債務(wù),長期債務(wù)floatingdebt流動債務(wù)drawing提款,提存aid援助allowance,grant,subsidy補貼,補助金,津貼cost成本,費用expenditure,outgoings開支,支出fixedcosts固定成本overheadcosts營業(yè)間接成本overheads雜項開支,間接成本operatingcosts生產(chǎn)費用,營業(yè)成本operatingexpenses營業(yè)費用runningexpenses日常費用,經(jīng)營費用miscellaneouscosts雜項費用overheadexpenses間接費用,管理費用upkeepcosts,maintenancecosts維修費用,養(yǎng)護(hù)費用transportcosts運輸費用socialcharges社會負(fù)擔(dān)費用contingentexpenses,contingencies或有費用apportionmentofexpenses分?jǐn)傎M用income收入,收益earnings利潤,收益grossincome,grossearnings總收入,總收益grossprofit,grossbenefit毛利,總利潤,利益毛額netincome純收益,凈收入,收益凈額averageincome平均收入nationalincome國收入profitability,profitearningcapacity利潤率,贏利率yield產(chǎn)量收益,收益率increaseinvalue,appreciation增值,升值duty稅taxationsystem稅制taxation征稅,納稅fiscalcharges財務(wù)稅收progressivetaxation累進(jìn)稅制graduatedtax累進(jìn)稅valueaddedtax增值稅incometax所得稅landtax地租,地價稅excisetax特許權(quán)稅basisofassessment估稅標(biāo)準(zhǔn)taxableincome須納稅的收入fiscality檢查tax-free免稅的taxexemption免稅taxpayer納稅人taxcollector收稅員ChinaCouncilforthePromotionofInternationalTrade,C.C.P.I.T.中國國際貿(mào)易促進(jìn)委員會NationalCouncilforUS-ChinaTrade美中貿(mào)易全國理事會Japan-ChinaEconomicAssociation日中經(jīng)濟協(xié)會AssociationforthePromotionofInternationalTrade,Japan日本國際貿(mào)易促進(jìn)會BritishCouncilforthePromotionofInternationalTrade英國國際貿(mào)易促進(jìn)委員會InternationalChamberofCommerce國際商會InternationalUnionofMarineInsurance國際海洋運輸保險協(xié)會InternationalAluminaAssociation國際鋁礬土協(xié)會UniversalPostalUnion,UPU萬國郵政聯(lián)盟CustomsCo-operationCouncil,CCC關(guān)稅合作理事會UnitedNationsTradeandDevelopmentBoard聯(lián)合國貿(mào)易與發(fā)展理事會OrganizationforEconomiccooperationandDevelopment,DECD經(jīng)濟合作與開發(fā)組織EuropeanEconomicCommunity,EEC,EuropeanCommonMarket歐洲經(jīng)濟共同體EuropeanFreeTradeAssociation,EFTA歐洲貿(mào)易聯(lián)盟EuropeanFreeTradeArea,EFTA歐洲貿(mào)易區(qū)CouncilforMutualEconomicAid,CMEA經(jīng)濟互助委員會Eurogroup歐洲集團GroupofTen十國集團CommitteeofTwenty（ParisClub）二十國委員會CoordinatingCommittee,COCOM巴黎統(tǒng)籌委員會CaribbeanCommonMarket,CCM,CaribbeanFree-TradeAssociation,CARIFTA加勒比共同市場（加勒比貿(mào)易同盟）AndeansCommonMarket,ACM,AndeansTreatyOrganization,ATO安第斯共同市場LatinAmericanFreeTradeAssociation,LAFTA拉丁美洲貿(mào)易聯(lián)盟CentralAmericanCommonMarket,CACM中美洲共同市場AfricanandMalagasyCommonOrganization,OCAM非洲與馬爾加什共同組織EastAfricanCommonMarket,EACM東非共同市場CentralAfricanCustomsandEconomicUnion,CEUCA中非關(guān)稅經(jīng)濟同盟WestAfricanEconomicCommunity,WAEC西非經(jīng)濟共同體OrganizationofthePetroleumExportingCountries,OPEC石油輸出國組織OrganizationofArabPetroleumExportingCountries,OAPEC阿拉伯石油輸出國組織CommonwealthPreferenceArea英聯(lián)邦特惠區(qū)CentreNationalduCommerceExterieur,NationalCenterofExternalTrade法國對外貿(mào)易中心People'sBankofChina中國人銀行BankofChina中國銀行InternationalBankforReconstructionanddevelopment,IBRD國際復(fù)興開發(fā)銀行WorldBank世界銀行InternationalDevelopmentassociation,IDA國際開發(fā)協(xié)會InternationalMonetaryFoundAgreement國際貨幣基金協(xié)定InternationalMonetaryFound,IMF國際貨幣基金組織EuropeanEconomicandMonetaryUnion歐洲經(jīng)濟與貨幣同盟EuropeanMonetaryCooperationFund歐洲貨幣合作基金B(yǎng)ankforInternationalSettlements,BIS國際結(jié)算銀行AfricanDevelopmentBank,AFDB非洲開發(fā)銀行Export-ImportBankofWashington美國進(jìn)出口銀行NationalcityBankofNewYork花旗銀行AmericanOrientalBankingCorporation美豐銀行AmericanExpressCo.Inc.美國萬國寶通銀行TheChaseBank大通銀行Inter-AmericanDevelopmentBank,IDB泛美開發(fā)銀行EuropeanInvestmentBank,EIB歐洲投資銀行MidlandBank,Ltd.米蘭銀行UnitedBankofSwitzerland瑞士聯(lián)合銀行DresdenBankA.G.德累斯敦銀行BankofTokyo,Ltd.東京銀行HongkongandShanghaiCorporation香港匯豐銀行InternationalFinanceCorporation,IFC國際金融公司LaCommunauteFinancieveAfricane非洲金融共同體EconomicandSocialCouncil,ECOSOC聯(lián)合國經(jīng)濟及社會理事會UnitedNationsDevelopmentProgram,NUDP聯(lián)合國開發(fā)計劃署UnitedNationsCapitalDevelopmentFund,UNCDF聯(lián)合國資本開發(fā)基金UnitedNationsIndustrialDevelopmentOrganization,UNIDO聯(lián)合國工業(yè)發(fā)展組織UnitedNationsConferenceonTradeandDevelopment,UNCTAD聯(lián)合國貿(mào)易與發(fā)展會議FoodandAgriculturalOrganization,FAO糧食與農(nóng)業(yè)組織,糧農(nóng)組織EconomicCommissionforEurope,ECE歐洲經(jīng)濟委員會EconomicCommissionforLatinAmerica,ECLA拉丁美洲經(jīng)濟委員會EconomicCommissionforAsiaandFarEast,ECAFE亞洲及遠(yuǎn)東經(jīng)濟委員會EconomicCommissionforWesternAsia,ECWA西亞經(jīng)濟委員會EconomicCommissionforAfrica,ECA非洲經(jīng)濟委員會OverseasChineseInvestmentCompany華僑投資公司NewYorkStockExchange,NYSE紐約證券交易所LondonStockMarket倫敦貢市場BalticMercantileandShippingExchange波羅的海商業(yè)和航運交易所instruction,education教育culture文化primaryeducation初等教育secondaryeducation中等教育highereducation高等教育thethreeR's讀、寫、算schoolyear學(xué)年term,trimester學(xué)季semester學(xué)期schoolday教學(xué)日schoolholidays假期curriculum課程subject學(xué)科discipline紀(jì)律timetable課程表class,lesson課homework家庭作業(yè)exercise練習(xí)dictation聽寫spellingmistake拼寫錯誤（short）course短訓(xùn)班seminar研討班playtime,break課間,休息toplaytruant,toplayhooky逃學(xué),曠課course（ofstudy）學(xué)業(yè)studentbody學(xué)生（總稱）classmate,schoolmate同學(xué)pupil小學(xué)生student大學(xué)生schoolboy男生schoolgirl女生auditor旁聽生swot,grind用的學(xué)生oldboy老生grant,scholarship,fellowship獎學(xué)金holderofagrant,scholar,fellow獎學(xué)金獲得者schooluniform校服teachingstaff教育工作者（總稱）teachers教師（總稱）primaryschoolteacher小學(xué)老師teacherlecturer大學(xué)老師professor教授schooling教授,授課assistant助教headmaster校長（女性為:headmistress）deputyheadmaster,deputyhead副校長rector校長dean教務(wù)長laboratoryassistant,labassistant實驗員beadle,porter門房,學(xué)校工友gamesmaster,gymteacher,gyminstructor體育教師privatetutor私人教師,家庭教師pedagogue文學(xué)教師（蔑稱）ofschoolage教齡beginningofterm開學(xué)matriculation注冊toenroll,toenroll予以注冊totakelessons（學(xué)生）上課toteach（老師）上課tostudy學(xué)習(xí)tolearnbyheart記住,掌握torevise,togoover復(fù)習(xí)test考試totest考試totakeanexamination,tositanexamination,todoanexamination參加考試convocationnotice考試通知examiner考試者boardofexaminers考試團examinationoral,writtenexamination口試,筆試question問題questionpaper試卷crib夾帶（美作:trot）topassanexamination（或exam）,通過考試pass,passinggrade升級prizegiving分配獎品tofallanexamination未通過考試failure未考好torepeatayear留級degree學(xué)位graduate畢業(yè)生tograduate畢業(yè)project,thesis畢業(yè)論文GeneralCertificateofEducation中學(xué)畢業(yè)證書（美作:highschooldiploma）holderoftheGeneralCertificateofEducation中學(xué)畢業(yè)生（美作:holderofahighschooldiploma）doctorate博士學(xué)位doctor博士competitiveexamination答辯考試Chinese語文English英語Japanese日語mathematics數(shù)學(xué)science理科gymnastics體育history歷史algebra代數(shù)geometry幾何geography地理biology生物chemistry化學(xué)physics物理physicalgeography地球物理literature文學(xué)sociology社會學(xué)psycology心理學(xué)philosophy哲學(xué)engineering工程學(xué)mechanicalengineering機械工程學(xué)electronicengineering電子工程學(xué)medicine醫(yī)學(xué)socialscience社會科學(xué)agriculture農(nóng)學(xué)astronomy天文學(xué)economics經(jīng)濟學(xué)politics政治學(xué)commercialscience商學(xué)biochemistry生物化學(xué)anthropology人類學(xué)linguistics語言學(xué)accounting會計學(xué)law,jurisprdence法學(xué)banking銀行學(xué)metallurgy冶金學(xué)finance財政學(xué)mass-communication大眾傳播學(xué)journalism新聞學(xué)atomicenergy原子能學(xué)civilengineering土木工程architecture建筑學(xué)chemical,engineering化學(xué)工程accountingandstatisics會計統(tǒng)計businessadministration工商管理library圖書館學(xué)diplomacy外交foreignlanguage外文botany植物major主修minor輔修school學(xué)校kindergarten幼兒園infantschool幼兒學(xué)校primaryschool,juniorschool小學(xué)secondaryschool中學(xué)highschool,secondaryschool專科學(xué)校businessschool商業(yè)學(xué)校technicalschool工業(yè)學(xué)校technicalcollege專科學(xué)校（university）campus大學(xué)university大學(xué)boardingschool供膳宿的學(xué)校dayschool日校,無宿舍學(xué)校,走讀學(xué)校daystudentwhohaslunchatschool提供午餐的走讀學(xué)生academy專科學(xué)院faculty系hallofresidence學(xué)校公寓classroom教室lecturetheatre閱覽室（美作:lecturetheater）amphitheatre階梯教室（美作:amphitheater）staffroom教研室headmaster'sstudy,headmaster'soffice校長辦公室（assembly）hall禮堂library圖書館playground操場desk課桌blackboard黑板（apieceof）chalk粉筆slatepencil石板筆wallmap掛圖skeletonmap廓圖,示意圖globe地球儀textbook課本dictionary詞典encyclopedia百科全書atlas地圖集satchel書包exercisebook練習(xí)本roughnotbook草稿本（美作:scribblingpad）blottingpaper吸墨紙tracingpaper描圖紙squaredpaper,graphpaper坐標(biāo)紙（fountain）pen自來水筆biro,ballpoint（pen）圓珠筆pencil鉛筆propellingpencil自動鉛筆pencilsharpener鉛筆刀,轉(zhuǎn)筆刀ink墨水inkwell墨水池rubber,eraser橡皮ruler,rule尺sliderule計算尺setsquare三角板protractor量角器compass,pairofcompasses圓規(guī)MinistryofLabour勞工部（美作epartmentofLabor）labourmarket勞工市場,勞務(wù)市場Labourexchange,Employmentexchange職業(yè)介紹所（美作:EmploymentBureau）labourmanagement職業(yè)介紹經(jīng)紀(jì)人fullemployment整日制工作tobepaidbythehour按小時付酬seasonalwork季節(jié)工作pieceworkwork計件工作timeworkwork計時工作teamworkwork聯(lián)合工作shiftwork換班工作assemblylinework組裝線工作（美作:serialproduction）workshop車間handicrafts,crafts手藝,技藝trade,craft行當(dāng)profession,occupation職務(wù)employment,job工作situation,post位置job一件工作vacancy空缺,空額workpermit工作許可證toapplyforajob求職,找工作application（forajob）求職toengage,toemploy雇用workcontract勞務(wù)合同industrialaccident勞動事故occupationaldisease職業(yè)病vocationalguidance職業(yè)指導(dǎo)vocationaltraining職業(yè)訓(xùn)練retraining,reorientation,rehabilitation再訓(xùn)練,再培訓(xùn)holidays,holiday,vacation假期labourcosts,labourinput勞力成本fluctuationoflabour勞力波動（美作flabor）worker工作者permanentworker長期工,固定工personnel,staff人員employee職員clerk,officeworker辦公室人員salaryearner雇傭工人workman工人organizedlabour參加工會的工人skilledworker技術(shù)工人unskilledworker非技術(shù)工人specializedworker熟練工人farmworker農(nóng)場工人labourerworker農(nóng)業(yè)工人daylabourer日工seasonalworker季節(jié)工collaborator合作者foreman工頭trainee,apprentice學(xué)徒工apprenticeship學(xué)徒artisan,craftsman工匠specialist專家nightshift夜班shortageoflabour,shortageofmanpower缺乏勞力workingclass工人階級proletarian無產(chǎn)者proletariat無產(chǎn)階級tradeunion工會（美作:laborunion）tradeunionist工團主義者tradeunionism工團主義guild行會,同會,公會association,society,union協(xié)會emigration移,移居employer雇主,老板shopsteward（工廠的）工會代表（美作:uniondelegate）delegate代表representative代表workscouncil勞資聯(lián)合委員會labourlaw勞工法workingday,workday工作日full-timeemployment,full-timejob,full-timework全天工作part-tim