UNIT1HUMOURPart2UsinglanguageⅠ.單詞拼寫1.(2024江蘇南京教學調研)Hisfatherwas(持續(xù)不斷地)glancingatandurginghim,“Hurryup!Thetrainiscoming.”

2.Hiscareer(占用)almostallofhistime,andthescientisthadlittletimeforsocialactivities.

3.Ihopethisquestioncanbegradually(闡明)andresolvedinfuturetalksjustasotherproblems.

4.Atthistimetomorrow,Iwillbeworkingonmyprogramme,becauseIhavetofinishitbeforethed.

5.ThissitegivesyouinstantatoawiderangeofinformationonstudyingandlivingintheUK.

Ⅱ.單句語法填空1.Itwas(consider)ofthelibrariantohelpthestudentsoutwhentheywereintrouble.

2.I'msureyoucandealwiththeproblem(appropriate)andgetallpartiestoreachagreement.

3.Talkingtoasupportivefriendwouldbeabletoovercometheproblemoflacking(motivate).

4.(2022全國乙)Afour-yeartea(promote)—TeaRoadCooperativePlan—wasalsoissuedinaccordancewiththeinitiative.

5.(2021北京)Bydistractingthemindthepain,music,peoplesay,canlowerstressandanxietylevels.

6.Asisknowntoall,itisnotappropriateforstudents(cheat)intheexam.

Ⅲ.單元語法專練題型(一)1.Tom(persuade)togiveupplayingcomputergamesbythetimehestartedseniorhigh.

2.Ifhisadvice(approve),theconsequencewouldhavebeendifferent.

3.Attheendoftheirmeeting,itwasannouncedthataconclusion(reach).

4.Iwassenttothevillagelastmonthtoseehowthedevelopmentplan(carry)outinthepasttwoyears.

5.Hisnovels(translate)intomanylanguagesintheworldbeforehewasthirty.

題型(二)用括號中所給詞的適當形式補全短文It'ssaidthatTomwascriticizedbyMissWuyesterdaybecausehewaslateforschool.Actually,itwasthefirsttimethathe1(criticize)byMissWu,sohewasveryupset.

ItwasabaddayforTom.Hisalarmclockdidn'tringat7ambecauseit2(break)byhislittlebrother.Asaresult,hedidn'tgetupuntil7:40yesterdaymorning.Whatwasworse,whenhewentdownstairs,hefoundthathisbike3(steal)bysomeone.Sohedecidedtotakeabustoschool.Unfortunately,whenhegottothebusstation,hefoundthathe4(leave)hiswalletathome.Hehadnochoicebuttorun.Whenhearrivedattheschoolgate,thebell5(ring).

1.2.3.4.5.

能力提升練Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2024廣東執(zhí)信中學月考)AformerRAF(RoyalAirForce)SpitfirepilotPeterProctor,whofoughtinWorldWarⅡ,parachuted(跳傘)forthefirsttime—atthegrandoldageof92.Mr.ProctorjumpedoutofaplaneforthefirsttimeatSibsonAirfield,Peterborough,morethan70yearsafterhejoinedtheRAF.Mr.Proctor,whohastwoartificialhips(髖)andafalseknee,jumpedmorethan13,000feettosuccessfullycompletehisfirsteverfreefalljump.Hesaid,“I'vespentalotofmylifeupintheairbutthiswasanunprecedentedexperience.Itwasanightmaretryingtoopenupthehatches(艙門)andjumpoutoftheplanebackthen,butI'msogladIhavemanagedtocompletethejumpandIwouldlovetodoitagaininthenearfuture.”Mr.ProctorjoinedtheRAFin1942andhewasstationedinDurban,SouthAfrica,todohistrainingbeforebeingsenttoZimbabwe,wherehegothiswings.HewentontobecomeafighterpilotinEgypt,Indiaandwentonajungleself-preservationcoursebeforebeingsenttoBurmain1945.Heendedhiscareerinthearmedforcesin1946toreturntohisjobasastorekeeperinashoefactoryandwentontobecomealorrydriverfor33years.Hiswife,Olive,passedawayeightyearsago,butMr.Proctorhasbeendeterminedtocontinuetravelingaroundtheworld.Hesaid,“Olivediedeightyearsagoanditwasabsolutelyupsetting.ButI'vehadgreatsupportfrommyfamilyandfriendswhoalwaysencouragemetoenjoylife.”Mr.ProctordidthejumpwiththeRAFFalconsandraised￡3,000fortheRoyalAirForceAssociationwhichprovidessupportforservicemenandtheirfamilies.1.HowdidMr.Proctorfeelwhenhejumpedoutoftheplane?A.Terrified.B.Inspired.C.Disappointed.D.Annoyed.2.What'sthepurposeofMr.Proctor'sjump?A.Tobreaktherecordofaparachutejump.B.Toencourageyoungpeopletoenjoylife.C.Toraisemoneyforservicemenandtheirfamilies.D.Tochallengehimselfandrealizehisvalueoflife.3.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMr.Proctor?A.Strong-willedandsensitive.B.Adventurousandpositive.C.Carefulanddevoted.D.Innovativeandhardworking.4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Aformerpilot'sfirstparachutejumpB.Anewly-setGuinnessrecordC.TheoldestparachutejumperD.Apilot'scolorfulwholelifeⅡ.七選五(2024河南鄭州八校聯考期中)HowtoIncreaseYourSelf-ConfidencewithPositiveDailyPractices?Whenyouwalkintoaroom,doyoufeelconfident?Doyoubelieveinyourself?1We'lltellyouexactlyhowtogainself-confidencesoyoucantaketheworldbystorm.It'stimetoembracelifeandachieveyourgoals,solet'sgetstarted!

2Youlookyourbestwhenyoufeelyourbest.So,ignorethefashionandbuildawardrobethatmakesyouhappy.Trustme,yourinnerconfidencewillmakeyoulookamazing.Ifyou'reintofashion,choosethestylesthatworkbestforyou.

Exercise.Whenyoutakegoodcareofyourself,youfeelmoreconfidentandcapable.Forgoodhealth,exercisefor30minutesadaymostdaysaweek.Dosomethingfun,likeplayingtennis,goingforawalkwithafriend,ordancingtoyourfavoritemusic.3Inviteyourfriendorpartnertoexercisewithyoutomakeitmorefun.

Stopcomparingyourselftoothers.Youareone-of-a-kind,soyou'renotgoingtobelikeanyoneelse.Insteadofusingothersasameasuringstickforsuccess,useyourpastself.Thatway,youcanfocusoncreatingalifethatmakesyouhappy.Trytorememberthatwhatyouseeonsocialmediaisjustthehighpointofsomeone'slife.4

Setandpursuerealisticgoals.5Feelingconfidentcangiveyoutheenergytopursuethem.Chooseagoalyouwanttoworktoward,andthenbreakitupintosmallersteps.Startworkingtowardyourgoaltodaysoyoucancreatethelifeyouwant.

A.Wearwhatmakesyoufeelgood.B.Yourdreamsaretotallywithinreach.C.Scheduleexerciseintoyourdaysoyouwon'tforget.D.Youusuallydon'tseethebaddaysandmomentsofself-doubt.E.Agoodsupportsystemhelpsyoustayfocusedonyourbestqualities.F.Practicepositiveself-talkandhangoutwithpeoplewhosupportyou.G.Ifnot,we'reheretohelpyougoafteryourdreamsanddealwithyourfears.1.2.3.4.5.

Ⅲ.完形填空(2023湘豫名校聯考)Forthreeyears,Istayedinmybedroom,wearingheadphonesandsurfingtheInternetallthetime.Ihadundergoneseven1operations.Thehopeofgettingbackonmyowntwofeetwas2.

Oneday,mymothersuggestedwegoforaspinintheRolls-Royce.“Inthewhat?”Itookmyeyesoffthe3andintothehall.Itwasawheelchair,whichIhadbeen4.IfearedthatifIstartedtorelyonsuchathing,itmightmeanthatmy5hadwonandthatIwouldthrowinthetowel.

Iwavedmyarms,shouting,“Leaveme6!”

Wedidn't7theRollsforweeksafterward.ButeverytimeIspiedtheRolls,IknewI'dhavetofindsomewaytoletgoofmyprideinorderto8myphysicallimitations.I'dhavetostartaccepting9ifIwantedtoliveagain.

Onenight,ItoldmymotherthatI'dliketogotothemuseumofarttoseean10.ShesmiledandaskedmehowIintendedtodobecausethemuseumwasso11withlotsoflongpassageways.

“TheRolls,”Isaid,eyeinghersquarely.“Youwin,Mother.”“No,Kathy.It'syouwho12.”

Atthemuseum,13inthewheelchairpushedbymymother,IrealizedhowmuchIhad14thesenseofmotionandspeedthosethreeyears—theabilitytogetsomewherequicklywithoutcrutches(拐杖).Thatmomentheldasmuch15formeasridingarollercoaster(過山車)whereIheldupmyarmsintoaVshapeofvictory.

1.A.uncertainB.unsuccessfulC.unreliableD.unexpected2.A.wakingB.risingC.fadingD.coming3.A.computerB.textbookC.mirrorD.food4.A.wantingB.consideringC.resistingD.seeking5.A.spiritB.wishC.dreamD.disability6.A.offB.downC.aloneD.out7.A.noticeB.mentionC.showD.return8.A.conveyB.overcomeC.ignoreD.realize9.A.riskB.helpC.truthD.pity10.A.adventureB.experimentC.exhibitionD.interview11.A.distantB.hugeC.specialD.popular12.A.winB.bargainC.quitD.appreciate13.A.hiddenB.lostC.seatedD.grown14.A.gainedB.abandonedC.discoveredD.missed15.A.anxietyB.enthusiasmC.confusionD.excitement答案與分層梯度式解析UNIT1HUMOURPart2Usinglanguage基礎過關練Ⅰ.1.constantly2.occupied3.clarified4.deadline5.accessⅡ.1.considerate考查形容詞。句意:那位圖書管理員在學生陷入困難時幫助他們,真是個體貼的人。“Itis/was+形容詞+ofsb.todosth.”是固定句型,其中的形容詞用來說明人的品質。itisconsiderateofsb.todosth.表示“某人做某事很體貼”。故填considerate。類比啟發(fā)用于句式“Itis/was+形容詞+ofsb.todosth.”中的形容詞是描述不定式行為者的性格、品質的,常用的有kind、good、nice、clever、careless、polite、foolish、considerate等。用于句式“Itis/was+形容詞+forsb.todosth.”中的形容詞用來表示不定式表示的動作的屬性、特征,常用的有easy、hard、difficult等。2.appropriately考查副詞。句意:我確信你能恰當地處理這個問題,使得各方達成一致意見。設空處修飾動詞短語dealwith,應用副詞作狀語。3.motivation考查名詞。lack在此處為及物動詞,其后需要跟名詞作賓語。句意:和一個支持你的朋友聊天可以解決你缺乏動力的問題。由句意可知設空處表示“動力”,故填motion考查名詞。句意:根據倡議,還發(fā)布了為期四年的茶葉推廣活動——茶路合作計劃。由前面的Afour-yeartea和句中的wasalsoissued及語境可知,設空處需用名詞作主語,表示“推廣,宣傳活動”,故填promotion。5.from考查介詞。句意:人們說,音樂可以通過分散對疼痛的注意力降低壓力和焦慮程度。由句意可知此處使用的是固定搭配“distract...from...”,表示“使……從……分心”。故填from。6.tocheat考查不定式。It'snotappropriateforsb.todosth.為固定句式,表示“對某人來說做某事是不合適的”,It是形式主語,不定式短語是真正的主語。Ⅲ.題型(一)1.hadbeenpersuaded根據從句“bythetimehestartedseniorhigh”可知主句謂語動詞應用過去完成時,根據語境可知Tom與persuade是被動關系,故答案為hadbeenpersuaded。2.hadbeenapproved句意:如果他的建議被批準的話,結果就不同了。根據句意及主句中的wouldhavebeen可知此處使用的是表示與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣,if從句應用過去完成時;advice與approve是被動關系,故答案為hadbeenapproved。3.hadbeenreached句意:會議結束時,他們宣布得出了一個結論。根據句意可知“得出了一個結論”發(fā)生在“宣布”之前,主句謂語用了wasannounced,從句謂語應用過去完成時;aconclusion與reach是被動關系,故答案為hadbeenreached。4.hadbeencarried句意:上個月我被派到那個村子去看看發(fā)展計劃在過去兩年中是如何被實施的。wassent為過去的動作,carryout發(fā)生在wassent之前,故用過去完成時;thedevelopmentplan與carryout之間為被動關系,因此用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。5.hadbeentranslated句意:在他30歲之前,他的小說在世界上已被翻譯成多種語言。從句中wasthirty為過去的事,translate發(fā)生在wasthirty之前,即過去的過去,應用過去完成時;Hisnovels與translate之間是被動關系,因此用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。題型(二)1.hadbeencriticized在itwasthefirsttimethat...句式中,that從句用過去完成時。此處表示“他被吳老師批評”,he與criticize之間為被動關系,因此用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。2.hadbeenbroken句意:他的鬧鐘在早上7點沒響,因為它被他的弟弟弄壞了。didn'tring為過去的動作,break發(fā)生在didn'tring之前,因此應用過去完成時;it與break之間為被動關系,因此用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。3.hadbeenstolen句意:更糟糕的是,當他到了樓下,他發(fā)現他的自行車被人偷了。found為過去的動作,steal發(fā)生在found之前,因此應用過去完成時;bike與steal之間為被動關系,因此用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。4.hadleft句意:不幸的是,當他到達公共汽車站時,他發(fā)現他把錢包落在家里了。found為過去的動作,leave發(fā)生在found之前,因此應用過去完成時。5.hadrung由上文湯姆因為遲到被老師批評可推知,當他到達學校門口時,鈴已經響了。arrived為過去的動作,ring發(fā)生在arrived之前,應用過去完成時。能力提升練Ⅰ.◎語篇解讀這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講述了PeterProctor曾經是一名飛行員,在他92歲高齡的時候完成了他生命中的第一次跳傘的故事。1.A推理判斷題。根據文章第二段中的“Itwasanightmaretryingtoopenupthehatchesandjumpoutoftheplanebackthen...inthenearfuture.”可知,打開艙門跳下去如夢魘一般,由此可推知Proctor先生當時很害怕。故選A。2.C細節(jié)理解題。由最后一段“Mr.Proctordidthevidessupportforservicemenandtheirfamilies.”可知,Proctor先生跳傘的目的是為軍人及其家庭籌款。故選C。3.B推理判斷題。根據文章第二段中的“Mr.Proctor,whohastwoartificialhipsandafalseknee,jumpedmorethan13,000feettosuccessfullycompletehisfirsteverfreefalljump.”以及第三段“Mr.ProctorjoinedtheRAF...wentontobecomealorrydriverfor33years.”可知,Proctor經歷豐富,去過世界上的很多地方,并且雖然他年事已高,還有兩個人工髖和一個假膝蓋,但他依舊參加自由落體跳傘,所以他是富有冒險精神的;根據倒數第二段可知,雖然妻子去世了,但Proctor依然決心繼續(xù)環(huán)游世界,所以他是積極的。A.意志堅強且敏感的;B.富有冒險精神且積極的;C.仔細且投入的;D.有創(chuàng)新性且努力工作的。故選B。4.A主旨大意題。根據第一段的“AformerRAF(RoyalAirForce)SpitfirepilotPeterProctor,whofoughtinWorldWarⅡ,parachutedforthefirsttime—atthegrandoldageof92.”以及文章其他內容可知,本篇文章主要講的是曾經任職飛行員,現今92歲的老人的第一次高空跳傘的故事,所以A選項“前飛行員的第一次跳傘”能概括文章大意,適合用作文章的標題。故選A。【高頻詞匯】1.artificialadj.人工的,人造的2.upsettingadj.令人心煩意亂的【熟詞生義】stationvt.使駐扎,派駐長難句原句Mr.ProctorjoinedtheRAFin1942andhewasstationedinDurban,SouthAfrica,todohistrainingbeforebeingsenttoZimbabwe,wherehegothiswings.分析本句為并列復合句。and連接兩個并列分句。and前的分句為簡單句;and后的分句中,動詞不定式短語todohistraining作目的狀語,beforebeingsenttoZimbabwe...作時間狀語,“wherehegothiswings”為where引導的非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞Zimbabwe。譯文Proctor先生于1942年加入英國皇家空軍,他駐扎在南非德班接受訓練,然后被派往津巴布韋,在那里他獲得了飛行資格。Ⅱ.◎語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了四種通過積極的日常實踐來提升自信的方法。1.G過渡句。根據上文“Whenyouwalkintoaroom,doyoufeelconfident?Doyoubelieveinyourself?”和下文“We'lltellyouexactlyhowtogainself-confidencesoyoucantaketheworldbystorm.”可知,設空處應該對前文的問題進行回答,即你是否感覺到自信,后文承接的內容是如果沒有自信,將對你進行幫助。G選項“如果沒有,在這里我們會幫助你追求你的夢想,應對你的恐懼”承上啟下,符合語境。2.A主旨句。本空位于句首,故推測為主旨句。根據后文“Youlookyourbestwhenyoufeelyourbest.So,ignorethefashionand...choosethestylesthatworkbestforyou.”可知,本段主要與穿著打扮有關,指出選擇適合自己的風格、可以讓自己高興的服裝可以建立自信。A選項“穿讓你感覺良好的衣服”符合語境,能概括本段主要內容,故選A。3.C細節(jié)句。根據上文“Exercise.Whenyoutakegood...exercisefor30minutesadaymostdaysaweek.Dosomethingfun,likeplayingtennis,goingforawalkwithafriend,ordancingtoyourfavoritemusic.”可知,本段的建議是鍛煉,C選項中的exercise對應上文的Exercise。故C選項“把鍛煉安排到你的一天中,這樣你就不會忘記”符合語境。4.D細節(jié)句。根據上文“Trytorememberthatwhatyouseeonsocialmediaisjustthehighpointofsomeone'slife.”可知,你在社交媒體上看到的只是一個人生活中最精彩的部分。D項“你通常不會看到糟糕的日子和自我懷疑的時候”承接上文,強調你在社交媒體上看到的只是一個人生活中的精彩部分,因此看不到他人糟糕的狀況和自我懷疑的時刻,符合語境。5.B細節(jié)句。根據本段的主旨句“Setandpursuerealisticgoals.”以及下文“Feelingconfidentcangiveyoutheenergytopursuethem.”可知,本段介紹的是要設定并追求現實的目標,自信可以幫助你實現目標。B選項“你的夢想完全觸手可及”承接上文,指出你追求的夢想應該是觸手可及的,即切實可行的,符合語境。下文中的them指代B項中的Yourdreams。【高頻詞匯】1.pursuevt.追求2.breakup拆分,分解【差距詞匯】take...bystorm在……大獲成功;征服Ⅲ.◎語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者因身體殘疾從心灰意冷到重新振作的心路歷程。1.B根據下文的“Oneday,mymothersuggestedwegoforaspinintheRolls-Royce.”和“Itwasawheelchair”再結合整篇文章的其他內容可知作者的身體有殘疾,站不起來,需要坐輪椅。由此推測此處指的是作者的手術都不成功,沒有把身體的殘疾治好。故此處應為“我”已經經歷了七次不成功的(unsuccessful)手術。A.不確定的;C.不可靠的,不能信賴的;D.想不到的,意外的。2.C根據下文可知作者站不起來,再結合上題的解析可知,作者的數次手術均不成功,由此推測此處指“我”重新站立的希望越來越渺茫了。fade意為“逐漸消失”,符合語境,故選C。3.A根據第一段中“Forthreeyears,Istayedinmybedroom,wearingheadphonesandsurfingtheInternetallthetime.”可知作者一直在看電腦。媽媽跟作者說話,作者把目光從電腦(computer)上移開。故選A。4.C根據下文“IfearedthatifIstartedtorelyonsuchathing,itmightmeanthatmy5hadwonandthatIwouldthrowinthetowel.”可知,作者一直在抗拒輪椅,不想對它產生依賴,因此此處指輪椅是“我”一直在抗拒(resisting)的東西。故選C。A.想要;B.考慮,認為;D.尋找。

5.D根據第四段中的“myphysicallimitations”可知,此處指作者害怕身體的殘疾(disability)戰(zhàn)勝自己。A.精神;B.愿望;C.夢想。故選D。6.C根據第一段中的“Ihadundergonesevenunsuccessfuloperation