PAGEPAGE29江蘇省如皋如東丹陽三校2025屆高三英語12月聯(lián)考試題（含解析）時長120分鐘分值150分第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhoisSue?A.Theman’swife. B.Theman’ssister. C.Theman’sdaughter.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Answerthetelephone,Sue.I’mtypinganarticle.W:ButDad,I’mwashingmyhair.M:Then,askJanetodoit.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanwanttowatch?A.News. B.AnimalWorld. C.Themovie.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Doyouhappentoknowwhat’sonafterthenews?M:Ithinkit’stheAnimalWorld.Doyoumindifwewatchit?W:Mm…canwewatchthemovieonChannel6instead?3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthetrip?A.Exciting. B.Notinteresting. C.Challenging.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:AreyoulookingforwardtoyourtriptoHawaii?W:Notreally.IfIhadmyway,I’dstayandgetsomesleep,buteveryoneelseinmyfamilywantstogo.M:Oh,I’msureyouwon’tregretitwhenyougetthere.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Wherearethetwospeakers?A.InWestStreet. B.InSouthStreet. C.Attherailwaystation.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme.Whereistherailwaystation,please?M:Well,goalongSouthStreet,turnleftatthetrafficlightsandwalkalongWestStreetforaboutfiveminutes.Youcan’tmissit.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Readoutside. B.Stayinside. C.Jointheman.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Niceday,isn’tit?IthinkI’llgoanddosomereadinginthegarden.W:I’dliketojoinyou,butIfindithardtoreadoutside.M:Oh,whatapity!其次節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Howdoesthewomanfeelwhenthemansayshehaswaitedoveranhour?A.Unhappy. B.Amused. C.Surprised.7.Whydoesthemanhavetowaitsolong?A.Thereisnobus. B.Hemissedabus. C.Itistoocold.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】W:Youdolookcold.Whathappened?M:I’vebeenstandingoutsideinthecoldforoveranhourwaitingforabus.W:Overanhour?ButIthoughtyourapartmentwasonlyaten-minutebusridetothecampus.M:Innormalconditions,butthebuswasdelayedbecauseoftheweatherandwhenIsteppedintoadrugstoretocallhomeforaride,thebuswentby.Unluckily,therewasnooneathome,soIhadtowaitanother45minutesforthenextbus.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A.Hewillstayatthehotelalone.B.Hewillstayatthehotelwithhisfriend.C.Hewillstayatthehotelwithhisfamily.9.Whendoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.OnWednesday. B.OnThursday. C.OnApril21.10.Whereisthemannow?A.Atthehotel. B.Attheairport. C.Inanothercity.【答案】8.A9.A10.C【解析】【原文】M:Hello.Reception?Myname’sFoster.I’dliketobookaroomatyourhotelforthreenights.W:Yes,sir.Asingleroomoradoubleroom?M:Single,please.Aquietone.W:When’llyoubearriving?M:I’llbearrivingtomorrowafternoon.W:Thursday,theeighteenthofApril.Andyou’restayingforthreenights?M:That’sright.I’llbeleavingonthetwenty-first.I’mcomingbyplane.Isthehotelfarfromtheairport?W:No,sir.It’sashortwalk.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.Whatdoesthewomanwanttheboytodofirst?A.Dosomecleaning. B.Finishhishomework. C.Playoutside.12.Whichisoneofthethingstheboyhastodo?A.Cleaningthebathroom. B.Pullingweeds. C.Wipingthewalls.13.Wherewillthewomanbewhiletheboydoeshiswork?A.Intheyard. B.Inthebedroom. C.Inthelivingroom.【答案】11.A12.C13.A【解析】【原文】M:Mom.CanIgooutsidetoplay?W:Well,didyougetyourSaturday’sworkdone?M:Ah,Mom.DoIhaveto?W:Well,youknowtherules.Noplayinguntiltheworkisdone.M:So,whatismywork?W:Well,firstyouhavetocleanthebathroomincludingthetoilet.M:No,Iwanttodothefamilyroom.W:Well,okay,butbesuretodusteverything.Oh,anddon’tforgettowipethewalls.Next,sweepandmopthekitchenfloor.And...M:More?W:Yeah.Andthenmakeyourbedandpickupallyourtoysandputthemaway.Whileyou’redoingyourwork,I’llbeoutintheyardpullingweeds.M:Okay聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Housingprices. B.Rentingahouse. C.Buyingahouse.15.Whatdoesthemanthinktheyshoulddofirst?A.Lookforahouseonline.B.Thinkabouttheneighborhood.C.Learnabouthousingprices.16.Whomostlikelyarethetwospeakers?A.Ayoungcouple. B.Anoldcouple. C.Neighbors.【答案】14.C15.B16.A【解析】【原文】W:I’msickofrentingthisapartment.Iwanttobuyahouse.M:Metoo.W:And,I’mgoingonlineinordertoseewhathomesareonthemarketrightnow.M:OK.But,beforeyoudothat,weshouldthinkaboutwhichneighborhoodswelike.W:Ilikethosenewhousesontheedgeoftown.Theyarereallybeautiful.M:Yes,theyarenice-looking,andalsoseemmoresuitableforus.W:Exactly!Ourcurrentlocationiscentralandclosetoshopping,butit’smoreofanadultcommunity.Ifwe’regoingtostartafamily,wewanttobearoundotheryoungfamilies.M:Iagree.Andthisisactuallyagoodtimetostartlookingforanewhouse.Yousee,housingpriceshavefallenlately.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.Whatneedn’tstudentsdoindistanceeducation?A.Theyneedn’tdoassignments.B.Theyneedn’tinteractwiththeteacher.C.Theyneedn’tgotoaregularclassroom.18.Whatcanstudentsdothroughtextorvoicechat?A.Shareideas. B.GetInternettools. C.Learnattheirownpace.19.Whichisoneoftheadvantagesofdistanceeducation?A.Youcankeepyourjob.B.Youdon’thavetotaketests.C.Therearenoacademicgoals.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.TheadvantagesoftheInternet.B.Theadvantagesofdistanceeducation.C.Thedisadvantagesoftraditionalschools.【答案】17.C18.A19.A20.B【解析】【原文】Hello,everybody.I’vedecidedtogetanonlineuniversitydegreethroughdistanceeducationinsteadofattendingatraditionalschool.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutdistanceeducation.Insuchaprogram,studentsdon’thavetoattendclassesinaregularclassroom.Instead,theygoonlineandinteractwithfellowstudentsandtheteacherinavirtualclassroomusingbulletinboardsorotherInternettools.Also,studentssometimesshareideasthroughtextorvoicechat.Studentsstillhavetodoassignmentsandtaketests,buteverythingisdoneonlineatastudent’sownconvenience.Youmaylearnatyourownpace,orlearnatanytimeofday,takingaslongoraslittletimeasyouliketoachievetheacademicgoals.Additionally,youmaytakedistancelearningcoursesfromanywhereintheworld.Anotheradvantageofdistanceeducationisthatyoucankeepyourjobwhileyouaretakingtheprogram.Whatdoyouthinkoftheprogram?Wouldyouliketohaveatry?其次部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。【A】Ireland:BeautyandaLongHistoryofSeparationIrelandishometoancientkingsandchiefs,giantsandfairies.ForyearsithasexistedastwoIrelands,andBrexitcouldworsenthatdivision.DiscoverthelivelycitiesofDublinandBelfast,andtastepints,drinkawhiskeyoreatfreshoysters.JourneyHighlightsMeetstorytellersandexpertsforinsightintothetruestoryofIreland’shistory.GetthefulltasteofIreland,experiencingseaweed,oystersandwhiskey.SwissFamilyAdventure:AnActiveJourneyThroughtheAlps.TheSwissAlpsaretheperfectfamilyplayground,providingafunandrelaxingsummerretreatforallages.Toweringpeaks,rushingwaterfallsandpeacefulmeadowsburstingwithwildflowersprovidethecalmbackdropforanarrayofactiveprograms.Thiseight-dayprogramissuitedtoanyonewithasenseofadventure,andespeciallyforfamilieswithchildrenages7to14.JourneyHighlightsExploretheheart-beatingFirstCliffWalkinGrindelwald.CruiseLakeThuntothetownofSpiez.Explorethecastlehere,wherechildrencanbecome“KnightsinTraining”.ClimateChangeinNewOrleans:AmeetingandobservationTheimpactofclimatechangeandextremeweatherisalltoonoticeableinthedisastrouschangesthatarehappeningalongtheLouisianaGulfCoast.SpendfourdaysinNewOrleansimmersedintheissuesaroundglobalclimatechangeanditsimpactonhumanhealth,andnaturalecosystems.JourneyHighlightsTakeaspecialtouroftheleveesystemontheMississippiRiversurroundingNewOrleanstoseeitsimportanceinprotectingthearea.LearnhowclimatechangeaffectsNewOrleansandtheGulfregionfromscientists.ActiveArgentinaandPatagoniaArgentinaistheactiveadventures’dreamdestination.Fromcathedral-likepeakstoicyglaciers,thisactive,multisportrouteinvitesyoutoexploretheLakeDistrict,hikeinviewoftheFitsRoyMassif,sailtoglaciersandridehorses.JourneyHighlightsGokayakingonLagoGutierrezandhiketosurprisinglakesinNahuelHuapiNationalPark.CruisebyboatingtothefaceofthePeritoMorenoGlacier.Visitaworkingranchforacloserlookatfarmerlife.21Whichactivitywillmakeyoufeelthrilled?A.VisitingaworkingranchinArgentinaB.WalkingonthebankoftheMississippiRiverC.ListeningtothetruestoryofIreland’shistoryD.ExploringFirstCliffWalkinGrindelwald.22.WhoissuitableforthejourneytoNewOrleans?AHistorians. B.Adventurers. C.Sailors. D.Environmentalists.23.Wherehasthemountaintopsintheshapeofchurches?A.Swiss. B.Argentina. C.Ireland. D.NewOrleans.【答案】21.D22.D23.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個不同國家的旅行活動極其亮點。【21題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“SwissFamilyAdventure:AnActiveJourneyThroughtheAlps.”部分“Exploretheheart-beatingFirstCliffWalkinGrindelwald”的關(guān)鍵詞“heart-beating”可知，在Grindelwald探究令人心跳的FirstCliffWalk會讓你感覺刺激。故選D項。22題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)“ClimateChangeinNewOrleans:Ameetingandobservation”部分第一句“SpendfourdaysinNewOrleansimmersedintheissuesaroundglobalclimatechangeanditsimpactonhumanhealth,andnaturalecosystems.(在新奧爾良待四天，深化探討全球氣候變更及其對人類健康和自然生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的影響)”可知，新奧爾良之旅適合環(huán)境學(xué)家。故選D項。【23題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“ActiveArgentinaandPatagonia”部分其次句“Fromcathedral-likepeakstoicyglaciers,thisactive,multisportrouteinvitesyoutoexploretheLakeDistrict,hikeinviewoftheFitsRoyMassif,sailtoglaciersandridehorses.(從像大教堂的山峰到冰冷的冰川，這個活躍的，多運動的路途邀請你探究湖區(qū)，在FitsRoy山丘上徒步，到冰川上航行和騎馬)”可知，阿根廷有教堂形態(tài)的山頂。故選B項。【點睛】【B】Myeditor,Michelle,wasatabirthdaypartyforherson’sfriendrecently,whenthemommentionedacompanyshelikedcalledJoymode.Minuteslater,anadforJoymodeappearedonMichelle’sFacebooknewsfeed.Whenshetoldmeaboutit,webothwondered:DoesFacebookreallylistentoourconversationstoserveusads?“IswearIthinkyouguysarelistening.”That’showCBSThisMorninghostGayleKingputitwhenshespokewithAdamMosseriwhoheadsupInstagram,whichisownedbyFacebook.“CanyouhelpmeunderstandhowIcanbehavingaprivateconversationwithsomeoneaboutsomethingI’minterestedinseeingorbuying,andanadforthatwillpopuponmyInstagramfeed,”Kingasked.“Ihaven’tsearchedforit.Ihaven’ttalkedtoanybodyaboutit.”Thetruthis,Facebooktracksusinwaysmanyofusdon’tevenrealizeandissogoodatit,wethinkit’smonitoringourconversations.Instead,itusescomplicateddemographicandlocationdatatoserveupads.Theyputallsortsofindirectevidencetogether,andyou’remarketedtoasifthey’relisteningtoyourconversations.RememberthatFacebookcantrackwhatyoudoonotherwebsitesandappsthatuseFacebookplugins,loginandapps.Mostofusknowthateverytimewelikeapost,leaveacommentandtagafriend,thatgivesFacebookevenmoreinformationtoserveusads.Everycheck-in,everycommentismoregristforthemill.TherearestepswecantaketolimitFacebook’stracking,butfaceit--ifyou’reusingtheFacebookappandinteractingwithpeople,Facebookcangetmostofeverythingtheyneed.Evenifyoustopusingit,Facebookwillstillkeeptabsonyou.Evenwhenweclearlyexercisealllocationcontrols,Facebookstilllearnsthelocationswevisitandexploitsitforads.24.WhatispuzzlingMichelleandGayle?A.WhetherFacebookreallylistenstotheirconversations.B.WhethertheyalwaysreceiveadsfromFacebook.C.WhethertheycanhaveaprivatechatonFacebook.D.WhetherFacebookprovidesdependableinformation.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“gristforthemill”mean?A.Sincere. B.Useful. C.Simple. D.Convenient.26.HowdoesFacebooktargetyouwithads?A.Bylisteningtoyourconversations. B.Bypredictingyourfavors.C.Bycollectingalotofdata. D.Byreadingyourtextmessages.27.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Youwon’tbelostwithyourFacebook. B.Facebookaffectsaperson’sprivatelife.C.YouhavenosecretsonFacebook. D.It’shardtostopFacebooktracingyou.【答案】24.A25.B26.C27.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。很多人想知道社交軟件是否真的偷聽人們談話來精準投放廣告，本文說明了這一現(xiàn)象，并提出只要我們運用社交軟件，就很難阻擋其追蹤。【24題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句“Whenshetoldmeaboutit,webothwondered:DoesFacebookreallylistentoourconversationstoserveusads?(當她告知我這件事時，我們都想知道：Facebook真的通過聽我們的談話來為我們供應(yīng)廣告嗎？)”可知，讓Michelle和Gayle困惑的是，F(xiàn)acebook是否真的聽他們的談話，故選A項。【25題詳解】短語揣測題。依據(jù)第四段第一句“Mostofusknowthateverytimewelikeapost,leaveacommentandtagafriend,thatgivesFacebookevenmoreinformationtoserveusads.”可知，我們大多數(shù)人都知道，每當我們喜愛一個帖子、留下評論和標記一個摯友時，F(xiàn)acebook就會供應(yīng)更多的信息來為我們供應(yīng)廣告，由此可知，我們登錄時的每一個評論對Facebook來說都更有用，所以畫線短語“gristforthemill”意為“有用的”，故選B項。【26題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段其次句“Instead,itusescomplicateddemographicandlocationdatatoserveupads.(相反，它是用困難的人口統(tǒng)計和位置數(shù)據(jù)來投放廣告)”可知，F(xiàn)acebook是通過收集大量數(shù)據(jù)為你供應(yīng)廣告，故選C項。【27題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段第一句“TherearestepswecantaketolimitFacebook’stracking,butfaceit--ifyou’reusingtheFacebookappandinteractingwithpeople,Facebookcangetmostofeverythingtheyneed.”可知，我們可以實行措施來限制Facebook的追蹤，但事實是——假如你正在運用Facebook的應(yīng)用程序并與人互動，F(xiàn)acebook就可以獲得它們所須要的大部分東西，由此可推知，很難阻擋Facebook的追蹤，故選D項。【點睛】【C】Woodhasmanygreatcharacteristicsthatmakeittheperfectbuildingmaterial.Itischeap,durable(耐用的),easilyavailable,andmostimportantly,environmentallysustainable.Theonethingitisnot,istransparent(透亮的).NowthankstoateamofscientistsatStockholm’sKTHRoyalInstituteofTechnology,thematerialmayevenbeabletoaddthatfeaturetoitsalreadyimpressivelist.LeadresearcherDr.LarsBerglundsaidhewasinspiredtocreatethetransparentwoodafterlearninghowJapaneseresearchershaddevelopedasee-throughpaperforuseinflexibledisplayscreensforelectronicdevices.Theteambeganbypullingoutthewood’slignin(木質(zhì)素).Thelignin-freewoodwasthendippedintoapolymer(聚合物)andbakedatatemperatureof158Fforfourhours.Theresultwasahybridproductthatwasnotonlystrongerandlighterthantheoriginalwoodbutalso,almosttransparent.Theresearcherswereabletoadjusttheleveloftransparencybyvaryingtheamountofthepolymerinjectedandalsobychangingthethicknessofthewood.Whilescientistshavepreviouslycreatedasee-throughwoodforsmall-scaleapplicationslikecomputerchips,thetransparentwoodisthefirstonebeingconsideredforlargescaleapplications.Theresearchers,whorevealedtheirfindingsinBiomacromoleculesonApril11,pictureusingthetransparentwoodinbuildingstoallowformorenaturallight,ortocreatewindowsthatletinthedesiredamountoflightwithoutsacrificingprivacy.Woodthatallowslighttopassthroughcouldleadtoabrighterfutureforhomesandbuildings.Berglundalsothinksthewoodcouldplayasignificantroleinthedesignofsolarpanels.Thesemi-transparentmaterialwouldbeabletokeeplightlongerandgiveitmoretimetointeractwiththeconductor,thusresultinginbettersolarefficiency.Additionally,substitutingthecurrentlyusedglasswiththisnewproductwouldhelpsolarenergymanufacturersimprovetheircarbonfootprintandlowerthecost.Theyarenowexperimentingwithwaystoscaleupthemanufacturingprocesssothatthetransparentmaterialiscost-effectivetomakeandeasytouse.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"thatfeature"inParagraph1referto?A.Cheapness. B.Durability.C.Sustainability. D.Transparency.29.Whichofthefollowingisnottheprocessinwhichthetransparentwoodismade?A.Dipthewoodintoapolymer. B.Reducetheamountofthepolymer.C.Makethewoodlignin-free. D.Bakethewoodforsometime.30.What’sthepurposeofusingthetransparentwoodinbuildings?A.Toprotectprivacy. B.Toscaleoutapplications.C.Togetmorenaturallight D.Toobservemoreclearly.31.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thebrightfutureofthetransparentwood.B.Thewood’sroleinthedesignofsolarpanels.C.Thedisadvantagesofthecurrentlyusedglass.D.Solarenergymanufacturers’carbonfootprint.【答案】28.D29.B30.C31.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹瑞典科學(xué)家探討了一種新型的木質(zhì)材料，透亮的木質(zhì)材料，該材料有著廣袤的前景，但是成本仍需降低。【28題詳解】詞句揣測題。依據(jù)上文Woodhasmanygreatcharacteristicsthatmakeittheperfectbuildingmaterial.Itischeap,durable(耐用的),easilyavailable,andmostimportantly,environmentallysustainable.可知木頭有很多優(yōu)點，再結(jié)合Theonethingitisnot,istransparent!木材不透亮是其一個特征，而現(xiàn)在有探討人員將這一特性加入，明顯這一特性指的是透亮性，故選D項。【29題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段的Theteambeganbypullingoutthewood'slignin(木質(zhì)素).Thelignin-freewoodwasthendippedintoapolymer（聚合物）andbakedatatemperatureof158°Fforfourhours.

可知首先抽出木材的木質(zhì)素。然后將無木質(zhì)素的木材浸入聚合物中，然后在高溫下烘烤4小時。再依據(jù)Theresearcherswereabletoadjusttheleveloftransparencybyvaryingtheamountofthepolymerinjectedandalsobychangingthethicknessofthewood.可知，探討人員能夠通過變更注入的聚合物的數(shù)量和變更木材的厚度來調(diào)整透亮度水平。因此可知不包含B項“削減聚合物的數(shù)量。”。故選B項。【30題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段的Theresearchers,whorevealedtheirfindingsinBiomacromoleculesonApril11,pictureusingthetransparentwoodinbuildingstoallowformorenaturallight,ortocreatewindowsthatletinthedesiredamountoflightwithoutsacrificingprivacy.(探討人員于4月11日公布了他們在生物大分子中的發(fā)覺，他們利用建筑物中的透亮木材來創(chuàng)建更多的自然光，或者在不犧牲隱私的狀況下創(chuàng)建出所需光線的窗戶)可推斷，建筑物運用透亮木材的目的是得到更多的自然光。故選C。【31題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)最終一段第一句Woodthatallowslighttopassthroughcouldleadtoabrighterfutureforhomesandbuildings.可知，本段主要講解并描述新的透亮木質(zhì)材料有著很好的前途，主要體現(xiàn)在增加太陽能能源版的運用壽命，降低傳統(tǒng)企業(yè)的碳蹤跡，故選A項。【點睛】詞義揣測題是閱讀題中常見的出題形式。做這類題時，要依據(jù)詞、詞組或句子所在的語境，即上下文來推斷其意義。因此嫻熟駕馭一些猜詞技巧是做好這類題的關(guān)鍵。比如：依據(jù)語境，依據(jù)同義關(guān)系，對比關(guān)系，因果關(guān)系等，尤其需留意熟詞生義。例如本題第1小題，可以通過語境來揣測。依據(jù)上文Woodhasmanygreatcharacteristicsthatmakeittheperfectbuildingmaterial.Itischeap,durable(耐用的),easilyavailable,andmostimportantly,environmentallysustainable.可知木頭有很多優(yōu)點，再結(jié)合Theonethingitisnot,istransparent!木材不透亮是其一個特征，而現(xiàn)在有探討人員將這一特性加入，明顯這一特性指的是透亮性，故選D項。【D】LordRobertWinstonwassittingonatrain,whenhefoundhimselfbecomingsteadilyangry.Winstonisnormallyafairlyamiableman.Whatwasdrivinghimslowlyinsanewastheparticularbehaviorofanotherpassenger.Ignoringthechildwithher,thewomanhadpickedupherphoneandbegunwhatwouldbecomeaveryloudconversationfilledwithboringfacts.Winstondidtrytoignoreit,butthereissomethingfundamentallyun-ignorableaboutaloud,one-sidedconversation.ItwasthenthatLordWinstonmadeamistake.Hebegantotweet(網(wǎng)上發(fā)aboutthewoman.Hetookphotosofherandsentthemouttohismorethan40,000followers.Whenthetrainhadfinallyarrivedatitsdestination,Winstonquicklyranoff.Hehadhadenoughofwhathedescribedasher"rudeness."Butthewomanfacedanunusualsurprise.ThepresshadpickeduponWinston'stweets.Theywerewaitingforherontheplatform.WhentheyexcitedlyshowedherWinston'smessages,thewoman'sfacefell,ShealsosuddenlyfoundherselfusingjustonewordtodescribeWinston'sactions:"rude".Wefindourselveslivingatatimeofincrediblerudeness.Socialmediahastaughttheworldthatitneedstohaveanopinion,oneverything,atalltimes.Realitytelevisionhastaughtustocelebratemeanness(不友好)，solongasthatmeannessisdeliveredas“honesty.”Sowhatcanwedoabouttherisingtideofrudeness?Winstonshoneaspotlightonthatwoman'sbehaviors,buthedidnotconfrontit,andhedidnotstopit.Instead,thatspotlightwasshoneweaklyfromafar,shamingherbytakinganalmostrudimentary(原始的)formofrevengeOften,thetricktohandlingrudenessisfarmoreelegant,andcanbedonewiththegentledeliveryofasentenceassimpleas“juststop."Whenweseeithappeninastore,wemuststepupandsay,"Juststop."Ifithappenstoacolleague,wemustpointtoutBecauseoncearudept12)shadthelookingglasshelduptothemandcanseetheiractionsthroughtheeyesofothers,theyarefarmorelikelytoendthatbehaviorthemselves.32.What'sthebesttitleofthisarticle?A.BeforeYouAreRude B.WhenSomeoneIsRudeC.IfTheyCanEndIt D.UnlessYouCanStopRudeness33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"amiable"mostprobablymean?A.selflessB.cooperativeC.mild-manneredD.open-minded34.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthoragreewith?A.Thewomanshouldn'thaveignoredWinston'sangeroverherbehavior.B.Winstonisactuallyasrudeasthewomanwithhisbehavior.C.Beingrudeiswidelyacceptedasbeinghonestinthesociety.D.Winstonshouldhavepointedoutthewoman'srudenesstoherface.35.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Toargueagainstapointofview.B.Tointroduceasocialphenomenon.C.Tooffersolutionstoasocialproblem.D.Toexpressconcernsoverasocialproblem.【答案】32.B33.C34.D35.C【解析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講解并描述Winston先生實行拍照上傳網(wǎng)絡(luò)的方式對一位婦女顯得無力粗魯?shù)男袨檫M行報復(fù)與回擊，但也使這位婦女受到了很多損害的故事。論述了當下人們越來越多的無禮、粗魯，并用粗魯回擊粗魯?shù)默F(xiàn)象。【32題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，特殊是最終一段“Becauseoncearudepersonhashadthelookingglasshelduptothemandcanseetheiractionsthroughtheeyesofothers,theyarefarmorelikelytoendthatbehaviorthemselves.(因為一旦一個粗魯?shù)娜税宴R子舉在自己面前，可以通過他人的眼睛看到他們的行為，他們就更有可能結(jié)束自己的行為。)”可知，作者講解并描述了人們在面對別人做出無禮行為時應(yīng)當做出的反應(yīng)與看法。所以“WhenSomeoneIsRude(當有人粗魯?shù)臅r候)”作為文章標題最為合適。故選B。【33題詳解】詞義揣測題。結(jié)合上下文可知，此處描寫的應(yīng)當是Winston先生平日里通常的行為做法，與現(xiàn)在應(yīng)形成對比反差。依據(jù)“LordRobertWinstonwassittingonatrain,whenhefoundhimselfbecomingsteadilyangry.”可知，而現(xiàn)在的Winston先生處于“持續(xù)生氣”的狀態(tài)中，說明其平日里是行為特別溫柔的人。所以amiable為“溫柔的”之意。故選C。【34題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中的“Instead,thatspotlightwasshoneweaklyfromafar,shamingherbytakinganalmostrudimentary(原始的)formofrevengeOften,thetricktohandlingrudenessisfarmoreelegant,andcanbedonewiththegentledeliveryofasentenceassimpleas“juststop."”可知，相反，Winston把那個女人的行為暴露在聚光燈之下，這幾乎是用一種最原始的報復(fù)方式來羞辱她，應(yīng)付粗魯?shù)募记梢獌?yōu)雅得多，只需輕輕地說出一句簡潔的話“不要這樣做”，由此可知，作者認為Winston應(yīng)當面指出那個婦女的錯誤，故選D。【35題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終一段“Becauseoncearudepersonhashadthelookingglasshelduptothemandcanseetheiractionsthroughtheeyesofothers,theyarefarmorelikelytoendthatbehaviorthemselves.(因為一旦一個粗魯?shù)娜税宴R子舉在自己面前，可以通過他人的眼睛看到他們的行為，他們就更有可能結(jié)束自己的行為。)”可知，作者在文末劇烈傳達了自己的觀點，以及對于上文提及的社會現(xiàn)象，作者認為的解決方案，即不要用無禮回擊無禮，而應(yīng)當先剛好制止。即文章的目的是為社會問題供應(yīng)解決方案。A與文意不符，B、D項概括不夠全面。故選C。其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Peoplemayhavesomeunclearmemoriesoftheirchildhood，butalmosteveryonewillrememberthebeautifulprincessandthecruelqueenin"SnowWhite"，theinnocentlittlegirlandthegreedybiggraywolfin"LittleRedRidingHood"．___36___Forexample，"Truelovecanovercomeanything"，and"Evenafrogcanturnintoaprince"．However，atacertainage，westarttolearnnewthingsaboutlife，particularlythatlovedoesn'talwayswin，andthatafrogisjustafrog．___37___Justlookatanimatedfilmslike"TheLionKing"and"Frozen"，whichhavemillionsoffansyoungandold．Andthisyear'sLucerneFestivalinSwitzerland-aclassicalmusicfestival-willalsofeaturethethemesof"Childhood"and"Fairytales"．"Fairytalesendurebecausetheyarethestoriesofourlivesintheirmoststrippeddownform，"wroteUSauthorLauraPacker．"Theyarestoriesofloveandloss，desireanddeath，richesandruin．"___38___Butifchildrenonlyseejustonesideofreality，adultsusuallyseetheother．Forexample，inthemovie"Maleficent"，we′retoldthetaleofSleepingBeautyfromtheperspectiveoftheevilqueen．___39___Instead，shesuffersgreatlossesgrowingup，leadingtothecreationofher"evil''side．AndinUSauthorJamesFinnGamer'sbook"PoliticallyCorrectBedtimeStories"，hetellstheclassicstoryof"LittleRedRidingHood"，butwithamodemtouch．___40___Theymayusuallystartwith"Onceuponatimebutaswegrowolder，welearnthateverystorydoesn'talwaysneeda"happilyeverafter"tobeagoodone．A.Fairytalesareallaboutreality．B.Butsomehow，ourloveforfairytalesneverdies．C.Mostofusgetourearliestlifelessonsfromfairytales．D.Thethemeoffairytalesistoteachpeoplecourageandkindness．E.Fairytaleshavebeenadaptedintoversionssuitableforchildren．F.Itlookslikefairytalesaren'tjuststoriesourparentsreadusatbedtime．G.Unlikethechildren'sversionofthestory，weseethatthequeenwasn'tbornevil．【答案】36.C37.B38.A39.G40.F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了人們可能對自己的童年有一些模糊的記憶，但幾乎每個人都會記得《白雪公主》中漂亮的公主和殘忍的皇后，《小紅帽》中無辜的小女孩和貪欲的大灰狼，我們大多數(shù)人都是從童話故事中獲得最早期的人生閱歷。【36題詳解】考查句意理解和上下文語境理解。依據(jù)前文"Peoplemayhavesomeunclearmemoriesoftheirchildhood，butalmosteveryonewillrememberthebeautifulprincessandthecruelqueenin"SnowWhite"，theinnocentlittlegirlandthegreedybiggraywolfin"LittleRedRidingHood"人們可能對自己的童年有一些模糊的記憶，但幾乎每個人都會記得《白雪公主》中漂亮的公主和殘忍的皇后，《小紅帽》中無辜的小女孩和貪欲的大灰狼，可知選項C．Mostofusgetourearliestlifelessonsfromfairytales．"我們大多數(shù)人都是從童話故事中獲得最早的人生閱歷"符合語境。故選C。【37題詳解】考查句意理解和上下文語境理解。依據(jù)下文"Justlookatanimatedfilmslike"TheLionKing"and"Frozen"，whichhavemillionsoffansyoungandold看看像《獅子王》和《冰雪奇緣》這樣的動畫電影，它們有數(shù)百萬的年輕和年老的粉絲"．可知選項B．Butsomehow，ourloveforfairytalesneverdies．"但不知何故，我們對童話的愛永不消逝"。符合語境。故選B。【38題詳解】考查句意理解和上下文語境理解。依據(jù)前文"Theyarestoriesofloveandloss，desireanddeath，richesandruin它們是關(guān)于愛與失去、欲望與死亡、財寶與毀滅的故事"．可知選項A．Fairytalesareallaboutreality．"童話都是關(guān)于現(xiàn)實的"。符合語境。故選A。【39題詳解】考查句意理解和上下文語境理解。依據(jù)前文"Forexample，inthemovie"Maleficent"，we′retoldthetaleofSleepingBeautyfromtheperspectiveoftheevilqueen例如，在電影《沉睡魔咒》中，我們從邪惡女王的角度講解并描述了睡美人的故事"。可知選項G．Unlikethechildren'sversionofthestory，weseethatthequeenwasn'tbornevil．"與兒童版本的故事不同，我們看到女王并非生來邪惡"。符合語境。故選G。【40題詳解】考查句意理解和上下文語境理解。依據(jù)下文"Theymayusuallystartwith"Onceuponatimebutaswegrowolder，welearnthateverystorydoesn'talwaysneeda"happilyeverafter"tobeagoodone他們通常會以"很久很久以前"起先，但是隨著我們年齡的增長，我們知道并不是每一個故事都須要"從今華蜜歡樂"才能成為一個好故事"．可知選項F．