PAGEPAGE1課時質量評價(一)必修第一冊WELCOMEUNIT題型組合練——閱讀理解＋七選五＋完形填空Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2024·重慶高三其次次聯考)“Theresearchisclearthatusableknowledge—thatis,learningthatcanbetransferredtonewsituations—onlyoccurswhenindividualsareactivelymakingsenseoftheworld”(ScienceandEngineeringforGrades6－12:InvestigationandDesignattheCenter,p.57)Oneoftherecentinnovations(創新)inscienceandengineeringeducationisthecentralfocusonhavingstudentsfigureoutpuzzlingphenomenaandsolvingreal-worldproblems.Thisideabuildsondecadesofresearchonhowpeoplelearnandshiftsthefocusfrom“learningabout”asciencetopicortheengineeringdesignprocessto“figuringout”howtoexplainaphenomenontheyseeorsolvingaproblem.Withthisfocus,studentslearnideasandskillsbecausetheyrealisetheyaremissingsomeknowledgeorskillthatwouldallowthemtoanswertheirownquestions—tosatisfytheircuriosity.Students'engagementintheirownlearningisastrongpredictoroftheirachievement,andteachersoftenreportthatitisachallengetoengagestudentsinlearningwhentheyarenotface-to-faceinaclassroom.However,bycentringstudents'experienceonfiguringsomethingoutthattheyaregenuinelycuriousabout,scienceandengineeringlearningcanbecomethemostengagingpartofastudent'sday,eveninremotelearningenvironments.Aphenomenon-andproblem-centredfocusprovidesopportunitiestoconnectlearningmorecloselytostudents'ownlivesandthereforetomakeitmorerelevanttothemwhentheyareathome.Ifstudentsexploreaphenomenonorproblemthattheyseeintheirownhome,neighbourhood,orcommunity,theycanmoreeasilyapplythelearninginotheraspectsoftheirlives.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了近年來理工科教化的創新——讓學生更加關注說明疑難問題、解決實際問題，并且更加主動地學習新學問。1.Whyisthequotationputatthebeginningofthetext?A.Topopularisetheideaofabook.B.Toleadintheauthor'sconcept.C.Toarousethereaders'interest.D.Tointroducethebackground.B推理推斷題。依據引文的觀點“Theresearchisclearthatusableknowledge—thatis,learningthatcanbetransferredtonewsituations—onlyoccurswhenindividualsareactivelymakingsenseoftheworld”并結合最終一段作者的觀點“Ifstudentsexploreaphenomenonorproblemthattheyseeintheirownhome,neighbourhood,orcommunity,theycanmoreeasilyapplythelearninginotheraspectsoftheirlives.”可知，引文的觀點與作者的觀點一樣，而且引自出版的著作，所以作者把這段引語放在開頭是為了引出自己的觀點并使之更具權威性。故選B。2.Whatdidscienceandengineeringeducationusetofocuson?A.Learningknowledge.B.Findingaproblem.C.Explainingaphenomenon.D.Teachingoneself.A細微環節理解題。依據其次段中的“Oneoftherecentinnovations(創新)inscienceandengineeringeducationisthecentralfocusonhavingstudentsfigureoutpuzzlingphenomenaandsolvingreal-worldproblems.Thisideabuildsondecadesofresearchonhowpeoplelearnandshiftsthefocusfrom‘learningabout’asciencetopicortheengineeringdesignprocessto‘figuringout’howtoexplainaphenomenontheyseeorsolvingaproblem.”可知，科學和工程學教化現在的關注點在解決現實問題，也就是以前注意學問的駕馭，而不是解決實際問題。故選A。3.Whatshouldstudentsofscienceandengineeringeducationbeencouragedtodo?A.Totalkaboutasciencetopicortheengineeringdesignprocess.B.Tofocusontheknowledgeandskilltheyneedforthecourse.C.Topreparethemselvesfortheabilitytosolverealproblems.D.Toengagethemselvesinreal-worldphenomenaandproblems.D細微環節理解題。依據其次段中的“Oneoftherecentinnovations(創新)inscienceandengineeringeducationisthecentralfocusonhavingstudentsfigureoutpuzzlingphenomenaandsolvingreal-worldproblems.”可知，科學和工程教化學革新之處在于讓學生關注說明疑難問題、解決實際問題。故選D。4.Howwillstudentsbenefitfromtheinnovationinscienceandengineeringeducation?A.Theywillbecomemorecurious.B.Theywillbecomethecentreofthecourse.C.Theywillbemotivatedtolearn.D.Theywillhavebetterlearningenvironment.C推理推斷題。依據第三段中的“However,bycentringstudents'experienceonfiguringsomethingoutthattheyaregenuinelycuriousabout,scienceandengineeringlearningcanbecomethemostengagingpartofastudent'sday,eveninremotelearningenvironments.”可知，讓學生關注實際問題，他們就會把學習與實際生活緊密相連并主動參加其中。故選C。Ⅱ.七選五LivingwithAlzheimer's(阿爾茨海默病),Lata,an83-year-oldladyfindsfocusandinspirationintribalart,andtheonlymemoriessheisleftwith—herchildhood.YoungLataattendedanEnglishschoolinMumbai.1Shefirstpickedupabrushasachild,learningthebasicsofartfromheroldersisterMai.Sherecallsperformingasongalongwithafamoussingeratafunctionandhavingherpaintingsdisplayedataschoolexhibition.However,herhappydaysdidn'tlastlong.2Shedroppedoutofcollegetohelpsupportthefamilybysellingpaintingsandhand-paintedsarees(紗麗).Aftergettingmarried,shemovedwithherhusbandtotheirhomeinBandraEast,wheretheyhavebeenlivingfornearlysixdecades.Fouryearsago,shewasdiagnosedwithAlzheimer'swhichhasaffectedhershort-termmemory.3ItwashersonPareshwhohelpedherpickupherpassionforpaintingagain.Hegotherpaintingsuppliesandbooksonanimalsandplants.Now,shecanspendhourspaintingthemostdetailedimages.Andforthosehours,sheisatpeaceandisfocused.Sheisalsothemostcomfortablewhiledoingsomehousework.4Sheknowswhereeverythinginherkitchenisandstillrefusestokeephelpathome.5Fromencouragingherarttoansweringallherquestionswhensheforgetsthingsfromminutetominute,hedideverythingpatiently.ForLata,everythingisneweverydayandit'sherpaintingthatkeepshergoing.Talenthasnoage!A.Shestillcooksthreemealsaday.B.Doctors'advicewastokeepherengaged.C.Herotherconstantsupporthasbeenherhusband.D.Itisveryimportanttomakethehomecomfortable.E.Shefrequentlytalksaboutherchildhoodmemories.F.Herfatherpassedawaybeforeshecouldcompletehereducation.G.Shehadakeeninterestinmusicandartdespitehavingnoformaltraining.1～5GFBACⅢ.完形填空(2024·廣東惠州高三一模)Isla'sbigdaywasfinallyhere.Shehadbeenadmittedintothelawschoolofher1，andwastoflytheretobeginhernewlife.Althoughshehadgottenthenewsofher2twomonthsago,itwasn'tuntilshegotupfromtheplaneseatthatsherealisedhow3shereallywas.Herlegswereshaking,herheartwas4，andherforeheadwassweating.Havingworkedso5togethere,sheknewthatshehadnothingtobeafraidof.6，theworldoutsidehernewapartmentlookedmuchtooscaryto7.Thebrightsunthatshewassousedtoseeingwasnowheretobeseen.Everyone'saccentsseemedcompletely8，andthepeopleevenseemedtallerthannormal.Shestayedinthe9ofherapartmentuntilitwastimeforherclassthefollowingafternoon.Astheprofessoraskedsomebasicquestionstoseewhat10everyonewasat,Isla'smindwentcompletely11.“Ohno！”shethoughttoherself.“I'mnoteven12tobehere!Everyoneknowssomuchmorethanme.”Justthen,theprofessorpointedatherandaskedheraquestion.13asshewas,theanswerwasjustblurtedout(脫口而出)instinctively.“14！”saidtheteacher.“You'lldojustgreathere，”she15her.Astheteacherwalkedaway,Islawasallsmiles.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。Isla被她夢寐以求的法學院錄用了，打算飛往那里起先她的新生活，然而新生活也讓她感到膽怯 。文章主要講解并描述了Isla剛去法學院求學時的一些經驗和感受。1.A.courses B.dreamsC.cases D.ideasB依據上文的“Shehadbeenadmittedintothelawschoolofher”以及下文“Havingworkedso5togethere”可知，這是Isla幻想的法學院，她始終在為此努力。故選B。2.A.acceptance B.excellenceC.requirement D.arrangementA呼應上文的“Shehadbeenadmittedintothelawschoolofher”，指接到被錄用的消息。故選A。3.A.serious B.excitedC.weak D.nervousD依據下文的“Herlegswereshaking”可知，Isla很驚慌，腿在顫抖。故選D。4.A.beating B.ringingC.racing D.sinkingC依據上文的“herheartwas”以及下文的“andherforeheadwassweating”可知，此處是在描述Isla驚慌的一些表現，腿顫抖，心臟加速狂跳，額頭冒汗等。故選C。5.A.happily B.confidentlyC.hard D.deepC依據語境“Havingworkedso5togethere”可知，為了被幻想的法學院錄用，她付出了艱苦的努力。故選C。6.A.Instead B.StillC.Moreover D.OtherwiseB上文提到她知道沒什么好膽怯 的，下文又說新公寓外面的世界看起來還是太可怕了，故Still“盡管如此”符合語境。故選B。7.A.face B.changeC.learn D.buildA依據上文“theworldoutsidehernewapartmentlookedmuchtooscaryto”可知，Isla認為面對公寓外面的世界很可怕。故選A。8.A.unfamiliar B.unknownC.impolite D.impatientA依據上文的“Everyone'saccentsseemedcompletely”可知，Isla為了上學來到了新的地