PAGEPAGE1Unit4SectionⅡ請同學(xué)們仔細(xì)完成練案[11]Ⅰ.閱讀理解ATheTechDoyouhaveadesiretolearnandteachothersaboutscienceandtechnology?Ifso,thenTheTechMuseummightbetheperfectplaceforyoutovolunteer.TheTech?Helpingguestsstepintotheroleofacybersleuth(網(wǎng)絡(luò)偵探)inCyberDetectives—thenation'sfirstinteractiveexhibitdesignedtohelpvisitorslearnaboutInternetsafety.?Encouraginggueststodesign,buildandprogramarealrobotinourSocialRobotsexhibit.Youdon'thavetobeateacheroranengineertosucceedasavolunteer.Weprovidehands－ontrainingtoensureyoursuccess.Ifyouare18orolderandenjoytalkingandworkingwithpeople,weknowyou'llenjoyjoiningus.WeareprimarilylookingforvolunteerstohelpusfromMondaytoFridayformorning(8：30am—1：00pm)orafternoon(12：30pm—5：00pm)shifts(輪班)．Also,ifyouaretryingtovolunteeraroundabusyschedule,youcanvolunteerforeveningevents.Inordertobeconsideredforeveningeventvolunteering,youhavetovolunteerforatleasttwoeveningeventspermonth.Benefitsofvolunteeringinclude：FreemuseumentryandIMAXfilmsafterworkFreedowntownparkingduringyourvolunteershiftDiscountinthestoreandcafeMeetingadiversegroupofco－volunteersandguestsIfyouareinterestedinvolunteering,pleasecompleteanonlineapplication.文章大意：本文是一則聘請啟事。介紹了所要聘請志愿者的日常工作、時間支配以及做這項志愿活動的好處。1．Whatrequirementshouldavolunteermeet？__A__A．Reaching18yearsold.B．Havingrelevantexperience.C．Havingplentyoftimeontheweekend.D．HavingagoodcommandofEnglish.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文中“Ifyouare18orolderandenjoytalkingandworkingwithpeople，weknowyou'llenjoyjoiningus.”可知，選A。2．Whatisavolunteer'sdailywork？__C__A．Playingtheroleofacybersleuth.B．HelpingcleanTheTechMuseum.C．Introducingsometechnologytovisitors.D．Operatingrobotstogivevisitorsperformances.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一句以及文中“Encouraginggueststodesign，buildandprogramarealrobotinourSocialRobotsexhibit.”可知，選C。3．WhencanavolunteeronafternoonshiftseeafreeIMAXfilm？__D__A．12：30pmonFriday.B．1：00pmonTuesday.C．2：30pmonWednesday.D．8：30pmonMonday.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)文中“WeareprimarilylookingforvolunteerstohelpusfromMondaytoFridayformorning(8：30am—1：00pm)orafternoon(12：30pm—5：00pm)shifts(輪班)．”和“FreemuseumentryandIMAXfilmsafterwork”可推知，選D。4．Whatwillavolunteerget？__C__A．Achanceofbeingemployedasanemployee.B．Therighttodownloadfilmsforfree.C．Somehands－ontraining.D．Freedrinksinthecafe.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文中“Weprovidehands－ontrainingtoensureyoursuccess.”可知，選C。BIhaveaneighborwecall“Happy”.Ihaveneverseenherangryatanythingandneverheardhersayaharshwordtoanyoneoraboutanyone.HappyandherhusbandBen,70,haveahugegarden.Theyspentmanyhappyhourstogetherworkingonit.MostoftheneighborswatchedinterestinglyasBendoubledthesizeoftheirgarden.AsthecostoffoodclimbedfasterthanBen'sbeans,weallwishedwealsohadsuchalargegarden.Astherestofusspentourdollarsatthemarket,Happycouldbeseenpickingbeansinherbackyard.Lastmonth,HappyandBeninvitedmostoftheneighborhoodoverforan“alldayfoodfestival”．Weweretoldtobringglovesandarriveveryearlyinthemorning.Wedidn'tknowwhatwasabouttotakeplace.By9：00am,therewerenineofusinthegardenpickingtomatoes,beans,okra,andsquash.By10：00am,therewaslotsoflaughter.Wesharedalotofstories.Byfiveo'clock,everyonewasalittledrunkfromthewineandbeer.Afterdinner,weplayedgames.Aswewereleaving,HappyandBenhandedeachofusashoppingbagfilledwiththebountyoftheday,alreadypackagedandfrozen.Whatadelightfulgift!Well,thepointwasn'tsomuchaboutthefood.Thetruegiftwasadayoffriendsenjoyingoneanother'scompany.NoneofitwouldhavehappenedifithadnotbeenforHappyandBen'sgarden.Nowtheyhaveablogaboutgardeningincasewedecidedtoplantagarden.AndIamsoproudofmytomatoplants!文章大意：這是一篇記敘文。本文作者主要介紹了自己的鄰居。作者有一個鄰居，大家都叫她Happy。鄰居有一個花園，里面種植了很多瓜果蔬菜。上個月，Happy和丈夫Ben邀請鄰居們?nèi)ニ麄兊幕▓@里做客，并贈給他們很多花園里種植的東西，從今很多鄰居也起先建設(shè)自己的小花園。5．AccordingtoParagraph2,peoplewishedtheyalsohadagardensothat__D__.A．theycouldspendhappytimestogetherwiththeirfamilyinitB．theycouldgrowvegetablesandsellatthemarketC．theycouldinvitetheirneighborsandholdpartiesinitD．theydidn'thavetospendsomuchmoneyonfood解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段句子AsthecostoffoodclimbedfasterthanBen'sbeans,weallwishedwealsohadsuchalargegarden.可知，菜價上漲太快，于是大家都希望能有一個像Happy家那樣的大花園，想節(jié)約買食物的錢。故選D。6．ForwhatpurposedidHappyandBeninvitetheneighborstotheirgarden？__C__A．Toaskthemtoattendabirthdayparty.B．Tohelpthemgettoknoweachother.C．Toletthemenjoywhattheygrewinthegarden.D．Toaskthemtosharesomeinterestingstories.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段描述，可知他們主要是讓鄰居來共享他們在花園中種植的東西。故選C。7．Whatdidthewritermostprobablythinkofthetimehespentinthegarden？__B__A．Hethoughtitwastooshortbutenjoyable.B．Hethoughtitwaswonderful.C．Hethoughtitwasnotasgoodashethought.D．Hethoughtitwastooterrible.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中“Well,thepointwasn'tsomuchaboutthefood.Thetruegiftwasadayoffriendsenjoyingoneanother'scompany.NoneofitwouldhavehappenedifithadbeenforHappyandBen'sgarden.”可知，作者認(rèn)為在這個花園里度過的時間好極了。故選B。8．Wecaninferthat__C__.A．HappyandherhusbandBendon'tlikespendingtimewithothersB．HappyandherhusbandBensometimesquarrelwitheachotherC．HappyandherhusbandBenareagenerousandwarm－h(huán)eartedcoupleD．HappyandherhusbandBenliveonthefoodtheygrowintheirgarden解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段的描述和倒數(shù)第一段中的“Thetruegiftwasadayoffriendsenjoyingoneanother'scompany.NoneofitwouldhavehappenedifithadbeenforHappyandBen'sgarden.”可知，作者的鄰居待人特別慷慨，熱心。他們邀請人們到家里做客，并且送給客人們很多自己種植的東西。故選C。Ⅱ.七選五依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(2024·河北省邢臺市高二下學(xué)期期中)Theveryideaofsellingyourselfduringajobinterviewcanbeslightlyafraidorworrying.Butthegoodnewsisthatyoucanlearnhowtoconfidentlytalkaboutthem.1.__C__.LookthepartManyhiringmanagerswillformtheirfirstimpressionofyoubasedonwhatyou'rewearing.Therightinterviewclothesdependonthecompanyyou'reinterviewingfor.Inaddition,youneedtophysicallyshowconfidence.2.__E__.Mainlyyoureyecontact,handmotions,posture,andtoneofvoiceareveryimportant.PreparemeaningfulstoriesYoucanexpecttobeaskedsomejobinterviewquestions.Thesequestionsrequireyoutocomeupwithexamplesfromyourpastworkexperiences.3.__G__.Unfortunately,thisiswherealotofjobhunterscannotdowell.4．__A__Askgoodquestionsthatoffervalue.“Thesequestionsmarkyouasanin－depth,curious,persistentresearcher，”saysCole.Makesureatleastoneofyourquestionsexpressesinterestinwhatthecompanyiscurrentlyworkingon.“Aftertheintervieweranswers,you'dfollowupbyofferingyourcreativethinkingonthesubject，”saysCole.Alwaysquantify(量化)yourachievements5．__D__.So,insteadofsaying,“Iledasuccessfulproject，”say,“TheprojectIledreducedcostsby35%,savingfourdaysaltogetherfromstarttofinish，”Colerecommends.A．AskuniquequestionsB．Prepareaself－introductioninadvanceC．ThefollowingtipscanhelpyouclosethesaleonajobofferD．It'simportanttousehardnumberswhendescribingyouraccomplishmentsE．YourbodylanguagestrengthensthatyouaretherightpersonforthepositionF．You'lllearnhowtoanswerquestions—everythingfromthejobtoyourweaknessesG．Forexample,talkaboutatimewhenyouhadtodealwithadifficultco－worker文章大意：本文是說明文。在求職面試中推銷自己的想法可能會讓求職者感到膽怯 和擔(dān)憂。文章介紹了一些方法可以使求職者變得自信一些。1．考查段尾句。依據(jù)空前“Theveryideaofsellingyourselfduringajobinterviewcanbeslightlyafraidorworrying.Butthegoodnewsisthatyoucanlearnhowtoconfidentlytalkaboutthem.(在求職面試中推銷自己的想法可能會使自己有些膽怯 或擔(dān)憂。但好消息是你可以學(xué)習(xí)如何自信地談?wù)撍鼈儭?”可知，C項(以下提示可以幫助你勝利地參加工作面試)能夠承接上文。下文的每一段落都介紹了一個提升自信的方法。故選C項。2．考查段中句。依據(jù)空前“Inaddition,youneedtophysicallyshowconfidence.(另外，你須要在身體上表現(xiàn)出信念。)”和空后“Mainlyyoureyecontact,handmotions,posture,andtoneofvoiceareveryimportant.(你的眼神溝通，手勢動作，姿態(tài)和語氣特別重要。)”可知，E項(你的肢體語言使對方更認(rèn)為你是該職位的合適人選)能夠承接上文并且與下文連接通順。該選項中的bodylanguage在下一句話中有詳細(xì)的舉例。故選E項。3．考查段中句。依據(jù)空前“Thesequestionsrequireyoutocomeupwithexamplesfromyourpastworkexperiences.(回答這些問題須要你從過去的工作經(jīng)驗中拿出一些例子。)”和空后“Unfortunately,thisiswherealotofjobhunterscannotdowell.(不幸的是，這是很多求職者做得不好的地方。)”可知，G項(例如，談?wù)撘幌履悴坏貌慌c一個難以相處的同事打交道的例子)能夠承接上文并且與下文連接通順。該選項是在對前一句的做法詳細(xì)地舉例。故選G項。4．考查段落標(biāo)題。依據(jù)該段的第一句話“Askgoodquestionsthatoffervalue.(提出有價值的好問題。)”可知，A項(提出獨特的問題)能夠概括本段的內(nèi)容。該選項中的Askquestions在這段的第一句出現(xiàn)了。故選A項。5．考查段首句。依據(jù)空后“So,insteadofsaying,‘Iledasuccessfulproject，’say，‘TheprojectIledreducedcostsby35%,savingfourdaysaltogetherfromstarttofinish，’Colerecommends.(因此，與其說“我領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了一個勝利的項目”，不如說“我領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的項目降低了35%的成本，從起先到結(jié)束總共節(jié)約了四天，”Cole建議道)可知，D項(在描述你的成就時運用準(zhǔn)確的數(shù)據(jù)很重要。)”能夠與下文連接通順。空后的內(nèi)容提到的詳細(xì)數(shù)字是對該選項中的hardnumbers(準(zhǔn)確數(shù)據(jù))的詳細(xì)舉例。故選D項。Ⅲ.語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。You'veseenalotofunlikelyanimalfriendships.However，nothingcomesclosetoseeinganAmericanblackbear,1.__an__AfricanlionandaBengaltiger(孟加拉虎)livingtogetherinharmony.Theyhavespentthelast15yearsatananimalshelterinGeorgia(格魯吉亞)afterbeingrescued.Thebear,thelionandthetiger2.__wererescued__(rescue)in2001fromthebasementofahouseinAtlanta.They3.__havespent__(spend)everyhappydayt