Unit6Earthfirst基礎知識檢測一，重點詞匯檢測漢譯英漢譯英1.災難，災禍14.危機2.多，余15.威脅到，危及3.爆發，噴發16.精確地4.立刻，馬上17.十億5.發生18.大腿部6.通告，公告19.無處7.預測，預報20.否則8.抓取；攫取21.午夜9.可信賴的22.威脅10.營救，解救23.所有物，資產11.緊急情況24.足夠的，充足12.極其，非常25.掩蔽，庇護13.奪取(生命)26.管子英譯漢英譯漢1.drought11.haze2.flood12.mudslide3.blizzard13.landslide4.earthquake14.thunderstorm5.hail15.sandstorm6.tornado16.snowstorm7.typhoon17.satellite8.hurricane18.county9.tsunami19.mosquito10.avalanche20.helicopter二，重點詞匯拓展(每空1分共55分)1._________v.幸存；存活→_________n.幸存者，生還者→_________n.幸存；存活；殘存物2._________v.出現；顯露→_________adj.新興的；新出現的→_________n.緊急情況，不測事件3._________v.依賴；依靠；信任→_________adj.可信賴的；可依靠的→_________n.依賴；依靠；信任4._________v.使驚恐、嚇唬n.驚嚇；驚恐；恐慌→_________adj.恐懼的；緊張的→_________adj.可怕的；害人的；恐怖的5._________n.效果；影響→_________adj.有效的→_________adv.有效地→_________v.影響6._________v.適應；改編→_________adj.適應的；適于......的→_________n.改編版；改造，調試7._________vt.帶路→_________adj.最重要的→_________<C>領導者→_________n.領導；領導地位8._________n.科學→_________adj.科學的→_________adv.科學地→_________n.<C>科學家9._________vt.使恐懼→_________adj.受驚嚇的→_________adj.令人恐懼的→_________<C>恐怖的經歷;<U>驚嚇10._________n意志→_________adj.樂意的→_________adj.不樂意的→_________adv.樂意地→_________<U>樂意；心甘情愿11._________n.地球→_________adj.全球的；整體的→_________adv.全球地；整體地→_________<U>全球化12._________n.自然；性質→_________adj.自然的→_________adv.自然地13._________vt.加強→_________adj.堅強的；強大的；強烈的→_________adv.堅強地；強大地；強烈地→_________n.<C>體力；力氣,<U>優點；長處14._________adj.安全的→_________adj.不安全的→_________adv.安全地→_________<U>安全；安全性15._________adj.重要的→_________adj.不重要的→_________adv.重要的是→_________<U>重要性16._________v.捐獻；捐款→_________adj.捐贈的→_________n.捐贈者→_________n.捐贈；捐款，捐贈物17._________adj.死的→_________n.死亡→_________adj.致命的→_________v.死亡→_________adj.垂死的,渴望的18._________n.威脅→_________v.威脅到，危及；恐嚇→_________adj.威脅的，恐嚇的→_________adj.受到威脅的19.a_________vt.使驚異→_________adj.感到驚異的；→_________adj.令人驚異的→_________adv.令人驚異地→_________<U>驚異20._________v.鼓舞激勵→_________adj.鼓舞人心的；激勵人的→_________n.靈感；鼓舞；激勵三，重點短語漢譯英(每空1分共20分)漢譯英漢譯英1.還沒有做某事16.省略，遺漏2.繼續做......17.即將到來3.突然18.前往4.飛走；突然落下19.導致5.瀏覽20.隨著時間的推移6.對.....作出反應21.注意聽7.與......相比22.務必做某事8.成功23.遭受，承受9.把......出售24.來來回回10.最重要的是25.吹走，刮走11.既然26.遠離12.搬到太空去27.對.....危脅13.由.......組成28.面對14.抱怨某事29.以.....為背景15.使自己適應...30.被困在四，根據搭配或所給詞的適當形式填空(每空1分共20分)1.Suchtechniquescouldresultin(disaster)ecologicalchanges.2.isprobablethatthevolcanowilleruptagain.3.(immediate)hehadsaidit,heregrettedit.4.Ifheadachesonlyoccuratnight,lackfreshairandoxygenisofthecause.5.Assoonasthatthought(occur)tohim,hefeltevenworse.6.Hewillplacean(announce)inthepersonalcolumnoftheDailyTelegraph.7.Theforecastisfor(change)weather.8.Iwasdesperatelytrying(grab)holdofsomethingsolid.9.It’ssafeand(rely)onlytohavebank’sguarantee.10.Astronautswillmakeafinalattempt(rescue)thesatellite.11.Thepandemichas(claim)millionsoflivessinceitbrokeout.12.Naturaldisastershaveobviouslycontributedthecontinent’seconomiccrisis.13.Rarewildanimalsarethreatenedextinction.14.RaymonddidnothaveAids.More(precise),hewasnotHIVpositive.15.Allhisattemptstoattractherattention(get)himnowhere.16.Theylack(sufficiency)knowledgeofotherindustries.17.Notedownthenumber,youwillforgetit.18.Therewasnoshelteranywheretherain.19.Thereisastranger(shelter)inthedoorway.20.Youshouldtrynottopanicinemergency.基礎知識檢測答案一，重點詞匯檢測漢譯英漢譯英1.災難，災禍disaster14.危機crisis2.多，余plus15.威脅到，危及threaten3.爆發，噴發erupt16.精確地precisely4.立刻，馬上immediately17.十億billion5.發生occur18.大腿部lap6.通告，公告announcement19.無處nowhere7.預測，預報forecast20.否則otherwise8.抓取；攫取grab21.午夜midnight9.可信賴的reliable22.威脅threat10.營救，解救rescue23.所有物，資產property11.緊急情況emergency24.足夠的，充足sufficient12.極其，非常exceptionally25.掩蔽，庇護shelter13.奪取(生命)claim26.管子tube英譯漢英譯漢1.drought干旱11.haze霾2.flood洪水12.mudslide泥石流3.blizzard暴風雪13.landslide山體滑坡4.earthquake地震14.thunderstorm雷暴5.hail冰雹15.sandstorm沙塵暴6.tornado龍卷風16.snowstorm暴風雪7.typhoon臺風17.satellite衛星8.hurricane颶風18.county郡；縣9.tsunami海嘯19.mosquito蚊子10.avalanche雪崩20.helicopter直升飛機二，重點詞匯拓展1.survivev.幸存；存活→survivorn.幸存者，生還者→survivaln.幸存；存活；殘存物2.emergev.出現；顯露→emergingadj.新興的；新出現的→emergencyn.緊急情況，不測事件3.relyv.依賴；依靠；信任→reliableadj.可信賴的；可依靠的→reliancen.依賴；依靠；信任4.scarev.使驚恐、嚇唬n.驚嚇；驚恐；恐慌→scaredadj.恐懼的；緊張的→scaryadj.可怕的；害人的；恐怖的5.effectn.效果；影響→effectiveadj.有效的→effectivelyadv.有效地→haveaneffectonn.<C,U>對...有影響→affectv.影響6.adaptv.適應；改編→adaptedadj.適應的；適于......的→adaptationn.改編版；改造，調試7.leadvt.帶路→leadingadj.最重要的→leader<C>領導者→leadershipn.領導；領導地位8.sciencen.科學→scientificadj.科學的→scientificallyadv.科學地→scientistn.<C>科學家9.frightenvt.使恐懼→frightenedadj.受驚嚇的→frighteningadj.令人恐懼的→fright.<C>恐怖的經歷;<U>驚嚇10.willn意志→willingadj.樂意的→unwillingadj.不樂意的→willinglyadv.樂意地→willingness<U>樂意；心甘情愿11.globen.地球→globaladj.全球的；整體的→globallyadv.全球地；整體地→globalization<U>全球化12.naturen.自然；性質→naturaladj.自然的→naturallyadv.自然地13.strengthenvt.加強→strongadj.堅強的；強大的；強烈的→stronglyadv.堅強地；強大地；強烈地→strengthn.<C>體力；力氣,<U>優點；長處14.safeadj.安全的→unsafeadj.不安全的→safelyadv.安全地→safety<U>安全；安全性15.importantadj.重要的→unimportantadj.不重要的→importantlyadv.重要的是→importance<U>重要性16.donatev.捐獻；捐款→donatedadj.捐贈的→donatorn.捐贈者→donationn.捐贈；捐款，捐贈物17.deadadj.死的→deathn.死亡→deadlyadj.致命的→diev.死亡→dyingadj.垂死的,渴望的18.threatn.威脅→threatenv.威脅到，危及；恐嚇→threateningadj.威脅的，恐嚇的→threatenedadj.受到威脅的19.amazevt.使驚異→amazedadj.感到驚異的；→amazingadj.令人驚異的→amazinglyadv.令人驚異地→amazement<U>驚異20.inspirev.鼓舞激勵→inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的；激勵人的→inspirationn.靈感；鼓舞；激勵三，重點短語漢譯英漢譯英漢譯英1.還沒有做某事haveyettodosth.16.省略，遺漏leaveout2.繼續做......keepondoing17.即將到來ontheway3.突然allofasudden18.前往headfor...4.飛走；突然落下flyoff19.導致resultin/leadto5.瀏覽lookthrough20.隨著時間的推移overtime