學業分層測評Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Thereport(推斷出)thatthenewswasnottrue.2．They(歧視)againsthimbecauseofhisnationality.3．Thenewfactorywillcreatean(額外的)400jobs.4．Sheshruggedhershouldersandmadeno(答復).5．Theletter(包含)importantinformationabouttheaffair.6．You'dbetter(停止)theaction.7．Theycouldn't(避免)beingdrawnintotheargument.8．Educationisapowerful(武器)wecanusetofightAids.9．WhendiscussingthediseaseofAids，theyusedalotoftechnicalandscientific(術語).10．Inthisway，studentswilllearnhowtheAids(傳播).【答案】1.concluded2.discriminate3.additional4．reply5.contained6.quit7.avoid8.weapon9．terms10.spreadsⅡ.單句填空1．Thedoctortoldhimtostayawayfatfood.2．You'dbetternotgetintothehabitof(drink).3．Youwillsoongetusedto(type)onelectrictypewriters.4．WTOisshortWorldTradeOrganization.5．Itisdifficult(decide)betweenthetwoopinions.6．Ididn'teatthefishthatthesmellputmeoff.7．Thesonwashavingagoodmealathome,theparentswereworkinginthefields.8．Thetwoboysplaysidesideallafternoon.9．Itwasverythoughtlessofyoutokeepher(wait)solong.【導學號：29560037】10．Itwasthetimeofbreakandstudentscameoutofclassroomoneanother.【答案】1.from2.drinking3.typing4.for5．todecide6.in7.while8.by9.waiting10.afterⅢ.閱讀理解eq\x(Jointhediscussion...)Lakelander·2hoursagoToday，amantalkedveryloudonhisphoneonatrainbetweenMalvernandReading，makingmanypassengersupset.IwonderhowhewouldreactifIweretoreadmynewspaperoutloudonthetrain.Ihaveneverhadthecouragetodoit，though.Pak50·57minutesagoWhynotgiveitatry？Perhapsyoushouldtakelessonsonamusicalinstrument.ThelatemusicianDennisBrainissaidtohaveaskedafellowtrainpassengertoturnoffhisradio.Whenhisrequestwasrefused，hetookouthisFrenchhorn(號)andstartedtopractise.AngieO'Edema·42minutesagoIdon'tseehowmusicalinstrumentscanhelpimprovemannersinpublic.Don'tdotootherswhatyouwouldn'tliketobedonetoyourself.Once，apassengernexttometalkedoutloudonhismobilephone.Ileftmyseatquietly，givinghimsomeprivacytofinishhisconversation.Herealisedthisandapologizedtome.Whenhisphonerangagainlater，helefthisseattoanswerit.Yousee，abitofrespectandcooperationcandothejobbetter.Taodas·29minutesagoIdidreadmynewspaperoutloudonatrain，anditturnedoutwell.Theguytookitingoodpart，andwechattedhappilyallthewaytoEdinburgh.Sophie76·13minutesagoIhavenottriedreadingmynewspaperoutloudonatrain，but，severalyearsago，IreadsomechaptersfromHarryPottertomyboredandnoisychildren.SeveralpassengersseemedtoappreciatewhatIdid.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。Lakelander針對一個人在火車上用手機通話時聲音太大的行為發帖，大家開始討論。讓我們看一下跟帖者對此的不同觀點吧。1．ThepassengermadeanapologytoAngieO'Edemabecause.A．heofferedhisseattosomeoneelseB．hespokeveryloudlyonhisphoneC．herefusedtotalkwithAngieD．heignoredAngie'srequest【解析】細節理解題。根據Once，apassengernexttometalkedoutloudonhismobilephone.可知，那位乘客向AngieO'Edema道歉的原因是他在車上用手機通話時聲音太大。【答案】C2．Whooncereadanewspaperoutloudonatrain?A．Pak50. B．AngieO'Edema.C．Taodas. D．Sophie76.【解析】細節理解題。根據Taodas跟帖內容中的Ididreadmynewspaperoutloudonatrain...可知，在火車上曾經大聲讀報紙的應該是Taodas。【答案】C3．Whatisthediscussionmainlyabout?A．Howtoreacttobadbehavior.B．Howtokilltimeonatrain.C．Howtochatwithstrangers.D．Howtomakeaphonecall.【解析】主旨大意題。本文針對一個人在火車上用手機通話時聲音太大的行為展開討論，主要討論面對不良行為人們應該做出什么反應。badbehavior與talkedveryloud對應，Lakelander發帖中的react在A項中再次出現。【答案】A4．Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A．Awebpage. B．Anewspaper.C．Anovel. D．Areport.【解析】推理判斷題。從全文的風格，尤其是每個帖子中的時間提示部分，可以看出本文最可能摘自網頁。【答案】AⅣ.完形填空OnefineafternoonIwaswalkingalongtheFifthAvenue,whenIrememberedthatitwasnecessarytobuyapairofsocks.I1thefirstsockshopthatcaughtmyeye,and2notmorethan17,cameforward.“WhatcanIdoforyou,sir？”“Iwishto3apairofsocks.”4glowed.“Didyouknowthatyouhadcomeinto5intheworldtobuysocks？”Ihadnotbeen6that,asmyentrancehadbeenaccidental.“Comewithme，”saidtheboyhappily.Hebeganto7downfromtheshelvesboxafterbox.“8，boy,I'mgoingtobuyonlyonepair！”“Iknowthat,butIwantyoutoseehowbeautifultheseare.Aren'ttheywonderful？”Therewas9anexpressionofjoy,10hewererevealing(透露)tomethe11ofhisreligion.Ibecamefarmoreinterestedinhimthaninthesocks.“Myfriend，”saidI,“ifthisis12theenthusiasmfromfreshness,andyoucankeepitup13，intenyearsyou'llowneverysockintheUnitedStates.”Myamazementathispridein14willbeunderstoodbyallwhoreadthisarticle.Inmanyshopsthecustomerhastowaitforsomeoneto15him.When16someclerkdoesnoticeyou,youaremadetofeelasifyouwereinterruptinghim.17possiblythatveryclerkwhoisnowso18beganhiscareerwithenthusiasm.Thefreshness19；Hebecameamechanicalsalesman.I'veobservedsuchchangeinthelivesofsomanymeninsomanyoccupationsthatI'vecometothe20thatthefastestroadtofailureistodothingsmechanically.【語篇解讀】文章講述作者在一家襪店的經歷，對于男職員的工作熱情作者感到很驚訝，也感慨很多現在冷漠的售貨員，也許當初也是充滿熱情的，就是機械地應付差事才導致后來的結果。1．A.turnedinto B．brokeintoC．cameacross D．metwith【解析】考查動詞短語。turninto變成，拐進；breakinto闖入；comeacross遇上；meetwith遇到，“我”拐進看到的第一家襪店。【答案】A2．A.afemaleclerk B．aboyclerkC．agirlclerk D．anoldman【解析】考查上下文串聯。從后面的saidtheboyhappily可知選B。aboyclerk男職員。【答案】B3．A.buy B．findC．see D．have【解析】考查動詞。buy買；find發現；see看見；have有，“我”想買雙短襪。【答案】A4．A.Hisface B．TheroomC．Hiseyes D．Thefire【解析】考查名詞。Hisface他的臉；Theroom房間；Hiseyes他的眼睛；Thefire火。句意：他雙眸滿是熱情。【答案】C5．A.theworst B．therightplaceC．thewrong D．thebestplace【解析】考查名詞短語。theworst最糟糕；therightplace恰當的地方；thewrong錯的；thebestplace最好的地方，您知道您來到了世界上最好的襪店嗎？【答案】D6．A.curiousabout B．awareofC．sensitiveto D．attachedto【解析】考查形容詞短語。curiousabout對……好奇；awareof意識到；sensitiveto敏感；attachedto附上。句意：我倒并未意識到這點，我不過是隨便進來的。【答案】B7．A.push B．forceC．look D．drag【解析】考查動詞。push推；force強迫；look看；drag拖，拉。句意：他開始從貨架上拽下一個又一個盒子。【答案】D8．A.Holdup B．JustyouwaitC．Holdon D．Hangup【解析】考查動詞短語。Holdup舉起，耽擱；Justyouwait等著瞧吧；Holdon別掛斷，等一等；Hangup掛斷。句意停一停，孩子，我只買一雙！【答案】C9．A.onhisface B．tomysurpriseC．forsomereason D．tosomedegree【解析】考查介詞短語。onhisface在他的臉上；tomysurprise使我驚訝的是；forsomereason因為某些原因；tosomedegree到某個程度。他的臉上有高興的表情。【答案】A10．A.when B．asifC．evenif D．while【解析】考查連詞。when當……時候；asif好像；evenif即使；while當……時候，就像是在向“我”透露他的信仰中的奧秘似的。【答案】B11．A.beliefs B．storiesC．values D．mysteries【解析】考查名詞。belief相信；story故事；value價值；mystery神秘。句意：就像是在向“我”透露他的信仰中的奧秘似的。【答案】D12．A.hardly B．onlyC．nomorethan D．notmerely【解析】考查副詞。hardly幾乎不；only只有；nomorethan僅僅；notmerely不僅僅。如果這只是新鮮感產生的熱情。【答案】B13．A.dayafterday B．daybydayC．theotherday D．tothisday【解析】考查名詞短語。dayafterday日復一日；daybyday逐日；theotherday幾天前；tothisday直到今天。句意：如果你能日復一日地保持這種熱心和激情。【答案】A14．A.passion B．salesmanshipC．enthusiasm D．job【解析】考查名詞。passion熱情；salesmanship銷售；enthusiasm熱情；job工作。“我”對他推銷時的自豪所感到的詫異，讀者應當不難理解。【答案】B15．A.serveon B．careforC．waitupon D．dealwith【解析】考查動詞短語。serveon在……任職；carefor喜歡，照顧；waitupon侍候；dealwith處置。顧客不得不等待有人來招呼。【答案】C16．A.accidentally B．occasionallyC．finally D．disrespectfully【解析】考查副詞。accidentally偶然地；occasionally偶然地；finally最后地；disrespectfully不值得尊敬地。當終于有個售貨員肯屈尊理你。【答案】C17．A.Yet B．SoC．Then D．For【解析】考查副詞。Yet然而；So因此；Then然后；For因此。然而，就是這樣一個如此冷漠的售貨員。【答案】A18．A.enthusiastic B．unconcernedC．different D．responsible【解析】考查形容詞。enthusiastic熱情的；unconcerned冷漠的；different不同的；responsible負責的。句意：然而，就是這樣一個如此冷漠的售貨員，或許當初也是滿懷希望和熱情開始工作的。【答案】B19．A.woreof B．woreonC．woreover D．woreoff【解析】考查動詞短語。wearoff逐漸減弱，逐漸消失。天天枯燥乏味的苦差事令他不堪忍受，新鮮感磨去了。【答案】D20．A.response B．realizationC．conclusion D．circumstance【解析】考查名詞。response答復；realization意識；conclusion結論；circumstance環境。由此“我”得出結論：機械地應付差事是離失敗最快的路。【答案】CⅤ.短文改錯Althoughallthestudentsseemveryhappilyatourschool,asfarasweconcerned,thebuildingswouldbemorebeautifuliftheschoolcouldbedecorated.Westudentsthoughttheschoollookslikeadesertandtheconcretewallslikethegreyskyinarainyday.Wewouldbemuchhappierandareabletostudywellifthewallsoftheschoolcouldbedecoratedwithposters,photosandpaintings,thatcouldcertainlybroadenourhorizons.Originalartworkaretooexpensive,butunlesswebuyartposters,thecostwillbelow.Usingonlyalittlemoney,itcanmakeourschoolanic