高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1廣東省湛江市某校2023-2024學年高三上學期第三次月考英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.BuyaTVGuide.B.Bookaroom.C.WatchTV.2.HowdoesthemanfeelaboutAlice’sperformance?A.Disappointed.B.Surprised.C.Worried.3.Whatcanwesayaboutthewoman?A.Sheishelpful.B.Sheisgenerous.C.Sheiscautious.4.WhatdoesthewomanwantTomtodo?A.Helpcarrytheheavybox.B.Gooverhislesson.C.Takeanexam.5.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Employerandemployee.B.Customerandshopkeeper.C.Husbandandwife.第二節（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Atarestaurant.C.Athome.7.Whatdoesthemanfinallychoosebesidesdrink?A.Sandwiches.B.Hamburgers.C.Cake.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Howarethetwospeakersgoingtotheconcert?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybike.9.Whatdoesthemanbuyhishelmet?A.Helikesitsshape.B.Helikesitsdesign.C.Hewearsitcomfortably.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Howmuchchangewillthemanreceive?A.18dollars.B.29dollars.C.32dollars.11.Whatdoesthemanforgettaking?A.Hiscreditcard.B.Hischange.C.Hiscash.12.Whomisthemanbuyingabirthdaygiftfor?A.Himself.B.Hiswife.C.Hisdaughter.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.InJune.B.InJuly.C.InSeptember.14.WhatisLoisgoingtodoinSeptembernextyear?A.Doaone-yearcourse.B.Startstudyingbacktocollege.C.Beginteachinginaprimaryschool.15.WhatisLoisinterestedinteaching?A.Science.B.French.C.English.16.WhatisthedifferencebetweenaclassinLondonandaclassinPairs?A.Thenumberofstudents.B.Thegradesofstudents.C.Thewayofclassification.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatdoesJohndo?A.Aneducator.B.Aneditor.C.Anofficer.18.WhatcanbeenjoyedinTheTimes?A.Someseriousnews.B.Someentertainmentnews.C.Thefootballscoresandhorseracing.19.Whatnewspaperscanwegetthegossipfrom?A.TheTimesandDailyExpress.B.DailyExpressandDailyMirror.C.BritishTabloidsandDailyMirror.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.ThenewspapersinEngland.B.ThehistoryofEnglishnewspapers.C.Thebenefitsofreadingnewspapers.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWheretoDrinkCafeSanBernardoJointable-tennisandpool-playingport.CafeSanBernardohasbeenrunningsince1912.TheVillaCrespodivebaralsooffersuptablefootballfor￡4anhour.Serviceisefficient;withlastordersat5am.Thedailyhappyhourbetween6pmand9pmincludes60minutesplayingyourgameofchoice,plusahalf-bottleofredwineandacornpie,for￡9.●AvenueCorrientes5436,VillaCrespo,541148053956,MSalumeria&EnotecaTradingonlyinwinewithastory,sommelier(侍酒師)MarianaTortachoosesnewwaysonadailybasis,andkeepsalistofaround250labels.There'snowinemenu—simplytakeyourbottlefromtheshelf.●Open11:00am-11:30pm,ElSalvador5777,PalermoHollywood,541147789016,onFacebookNegroCuevadeCafeCoffeehasfounditsplaceinBuenosAires.WhileLAB:Tostadores,TheShelterandCoffeeTownarefamousnewplaces,NegroCuevadeCafeisoneofthebestdowntown.ItservesEcuadorian,ColombianandBrazilianbeans,anditsattractingcakesincludecroissant.●Open9:30am-7:00pm,Suipacha637,Microcentro,541143223000,negrocafe.comLaCalleHeadtotheNicetoVegaaddressandyou'llbefacedwithapizza.Orderthespecialwine,specialcandy,andpreparetosinguntildawnwithahigh-energyyoungcrowd.●Open8:00pm-2:00am,NicetoVega4942,PalermoSoho,541139141972,onFacebook1.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttodosomesports?A.541147789016. B.541148053956. C.541143223000. D.541139141972.2.WhencanyougotoMSalumeria&Enoteca?A.Allday. B.1:00am. C.3:00pm. D.10:00am.3.WhatmakesLaCalledifferent?A.Itshavingspecialcandy. B.Itshavingnowinemenu.C.Itsallowingyoutoplaygames. D.Itsopeningforthelongesttime.〖答案〗1.B2.C3.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇廣告布告類閱讀。文章介紹了四個可以去暢飲的地方。【1題詳析】推理判斷題。〖答案〗定位在CafeSanBernardo部分Jointable-tennisandpool-playingport.（加入乒乓球和臺球運動。）由此可推知，如果如果你想做運動，你應該打541148053956這個號碼，故選B。【2題詳析】推理判斷題。〖答案〗定位在MSalumeria&Enoteca部分Open11:00am-11:30pm可知營業時間是早上11:00到下午11:30，只有下午3:00在這個區間范圍內，故選C。【3題詳析】細節理解題。〖答案〗定位在LaCalle部分Orderthespecialwine,specialcandy,andpreparetosinguntildawnwithahigh-energyyoungcrowd.（點上特制的葡萄酒，特制的糖果，準備和一群精力充沛的年輕人一起唱到天亮。）由此可知擁有特殊的糖果使得LaCalle與眾不同，故選A。BMylegswereshaking,myheartpounding.Aswenearedtheedgeofthecliff(懸崖),Idouble-checkedallmyequipmenttomakesureitwassecure.Ifeltanxious,andIwasnoteagerformyturnasIwaitedinlinewiththemembersofmygroup.FearrosefromthepitofmystomachasIrealizedtherewasnooneelsetoletinfrontofme.Slowly,Iloweredmyselftotheedgeofthenearly200-footcliff.MyskinshooklikeadozenearthquakeswhenIreachedthepersonwhohookedmetothebelayingropes,whichkeptmefromfalling.Hehookedmeup,andIslowlyloweredmyselfovertheedgeofthecliff,breatheddeeply,andwentintoasittingpositionwithbothfeetinfrontofme.Iclosedmyeyes,tookadeepbreath,andbegantogodown.PanictookoverasIreachedapointwheremyfeetcouldnolongertouchtherockywall.Thewallwasrightthere,foolingme.Myfootmadecontactwiththewall,causingmetoturnaround.AsIslowlybegantospinaroundaninterestingthinghappened;mypanicdisappearedsuddenly.Thebeautifulviewofthesurroundingareaovercameme.Allthedifferent-sizedtreeswereevergreens,whichseemedtoblanketthehillside.Theforestwasfilledwithlifeasdifferenttypesofanimalsracedacrossmyfieldofvision.AsIlookedupwardtheskyseemedtoopenupintoabluevastness.Asenseofexcitementovertookme.I’dbeenwaitingforthismoment,nightandday,foronelongmonth,andfinallymydreamhadbecomereality.Ibegantofeelcalmerandmorerelaxed.AsIfinallynearedthebottomofthecliff,thereseemedtobelessanimalactivity.WhenIlookedup,thecliffdidnotseemsofrightening.Myfeetwereshakywhentheyfinallytouchedthesoftandmuddyground.Myheartswelledwithpride.Travelingonthemuddyroad,Ibeganthelongclimbupward.4.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhewasabouttogodownthecliff?A.Excited. B.Eager. C.Frightened. D.Anxious.5.Whydidthepersonhooktheauthortothebelayingropes?A.Tolethimgodownfaster. B.Toplacehimovertheedge.C.Toensurehissafety. D.Totiehimtothetree.6.Whendidtheauthorbegintospinaround?A.Whenhisfeetcouldn’ttouchtherockyWall. B.Assoonashisfeettouchedtherockywallagain.C.Whenheloweredhimselfdownthecliff. D.Afterhisfeettouchedtheground.7.Whatwastheauthorgoingtodoaftergoingdownthecliff?A.Climbupthecliffoncemore. B.Goslowlydownthemountain.C.Camponthesoftground. D.Climbupthemountain.〖答案〗4.C5.C6.B7.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述了作者一次下懸崖的經過以及在此過程中的感受。【4題詳析】細節理解題。根據第一段的“FearrosefromthepitofmystomachasIrealizedtherewasnooneelsetoletinfrontofme.”(當我意識到在我前面沒有其他人時，恐懼從我心底升起。)可知，輪到作者開始下崖的時候，他感到害怕。故選C項。【5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第一段的“MyskinshooklikeadozenearthquakeswhenIreachedthepersonwhohookedmetothebelayingropes.whichkeptmefromfalling.

”(當我走到那個把我綁在保護繩上的人身邊時，我的皮膚像地震一樣顫抖，這讓我沒掉下去。)可知，他這樣做是為了防止作者掉下去，也就是保證作者的安全。故選C項。【6題詳析】細節理解題。根據第二段的“Myfootmadecontactwiththewall,causingmetoturnaround.”(我的腳碰到了崖壁，使我旋轉起來。)可知，作者的腳接觸到了崖壁，這使他旋轉了起來。故選B項。【7題詳析】細節理解題。根據最后一段的“Travelingonthemuddyroad,Ibeganthelongclimbupward.”（在泥濘的路上，我開始了漫長的向上攀登。）可知，作者繼續往山上爬。故選D項。CWhydomenliveashorterlifethanwomen?Thelatestresearchindicatesthatmen’sheartsgoingintoarapiddeclinewhentheyreachmiddleagecouldbethecause.Theresearchofageingonthehearthasshownthatwomen’slongevitymaybelinkedtothefactthattheirheartsdonotlosemuchpumpingpowerwithage.“Wehavefoundthatthepowerofthemaleheartfallsby20-25percentbetween20and70yearsofage,”saidtheheadofthestudy,SamanthaofLiverpoolJohnMooresUniversityintheUK.“Withinthehearttherearemillionsofcellswhichmakeitbeat.Betweentheagesof20and70,one-thirdofthosecellsdieandarenotreplacedinmen,”saidSamantha.“Thisispartoftheageingprocess.”Whatamazesscientistsisthatthefemaleheartsuffersverylittlelossofthesecells.Ahealthy70-year-oldwoman’sheartcouldworkalmostasperfectlyasa20-year-oldone’s.“Thisgenderdifferencemightgivethereasonwhymenliveshorterthanwomen,”saidSamantha.Theystudiedover250healthymenandwomenbetweentheagesof17and80,whoaremainlyhealthypersonssoastoreducetheinfluenceofdisease.“Theteamhasyettothinkaboutwhyageingsuffersagreaterlossonthemaleheart,”saidSamantha.Butthereisalsogoodnews—mencanenjoythehealthoftheirheartswithregularexercise.Samanthastressedthatwomenshouldalsotakeregularexercisetostoptheirlegmusclesgettingweakerastheyage.8.Thetextmainlytalksabout______.A.men’sheartcells B.women’sageingprocessC.thegenderdifference D.heartsandlonglife9.Theunderlinedword“longevity”inthesecondparagraphmeans______.A.health B.longlife C.ageing D.effect10.Accordingtothetext,theUKscientistshaveknownthat______.A.menhavefewercellsthanwomenwhentheywerebornB.womencanproducethecellsthatmaketheheartbeatC.thefemaleheartsufferslesslossofthecellswithageD.womenwillneversufferthelossofpumpingpowerwithage11.Ifyouwanttolivealonglife,youshould______.A.enableyourhearttobeatmuchfaster B.thinkaboutthereasonforageingC.takeregularexercise D.stopyourcellsfrombeinglost〖答案〗8.D9.B10.C11.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。本文分析了女性比男性長壽的原因，是因為女性的心臟受年齡的變化較小，因此能夠讓女性活得更久。【8題詳析】主旨大意題。根據第一段“Whydomenliveashorterlifethanwomen?Thelatestresearchindicatesthatmen’sheartsgoingintoarapiddeclinewhentheyreachmiddleagecouldbethecause.(為什么男人的壽命比女人短？最新的研究表明，男性進入中年后心臟迅速衰退可能是原因)”結合本文分析了女性比男性長壽的原因，是因為女性的心臟受年齡的變化較小，因此能夠讓女性活得更久。可知這篇文章主要講的是心臟和長壽。故選D。【9題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據第一段“Whydomenliveashorterlifethanwomen?Thelatestresearchindicatesthatmen’sheartsgoingintoarapiddeclinewhentheyreachmiddleagecouldbethecause.(為什么男人的壽命比女人短？最新的研究表明，男性進入中年后心臟迅速衰退可能是原因)”以及畫線詞后文“maybelinkedtothefactthattheirheartsdonotlosemuchpumpingpowerwithage”可知，女性的長壽可能與她們的心臟不會隨著年齡增長而失去太多泵動力有關，故畫線詞意思是“長壽”，故選B。【10題詳析】細節理解題。根據第五段“Whatamazesscientistsisthatthefemaleheartsuffersverylittlelossofthesecells.Ahealthy70-year-oldwoman’sheartcouldworkalmostasperfectlyasa20-year-oldone’s.(讓科學家們感到驚訝的是，女性心臟很少遭受這些細胞的損失。一個健康的70歲婦女的心臟幾乎可以和一個20歲婦女的一樣完美)”可知女性的心臟隨著年齡的變化影響較小，故選C。【11題詳析】細節理解題。根據最后一段“Butthereisalsogoodnews—mencanenjoythehealthoftheirheartswithregularexercise.Samanthastressedthatwomenshouldalsotakeregularexercisetostoptheirlegmusclesgettingweakerastheyage.(但也有好消息——男性可以通過定期鍛煉來享受心臟的健康。薩曼莎強調，女性還應該定期鍛煉，以防止腿部肌肉隨著年齡的增長而變弱)”可知要想保持健康，我們要加強鍛煉。故選C。DAnimallovershavelongsuspectedthatplayingwithpupsisgoodforthementalandphysicalhealth,andnowsciencehasconfirmedit—forstudentsinparticular.AnewstudydonebyresearchersattheUniversityofBritishColumbiaconcludedthatthecollegestudentswhospenttimeondrop-indogtherapy(治療)sessionsexperiencedanincreaseinfeelingsofwellnessandareductioninoverallstress.Thestudy,asreportedbyScienceDaily,indicatesthatplayingwithpupsisnotonlypopularwiththestudents,butalsobeneficialtotheirmentalandphysicalhealth.Thisfindingwasseenacrossgender(性別).Thestudy,publishedonMarch12inthejournalStressandHealth,involved246studentswhoweresurveyedbeforeandaftertheydroppedbydogtherapysessions.Theyoungparticipantsweregivenfreeaccesstopet,hugandtalkto7to12therapydogs.Additionally,theyfilledoutquestionnairesrightbeforeandrightafterhangingwiththedogs,aswellas10hourslater.Accordingtoresearchers,theseyoungadultsexperiencedanotableincreaseinhappiness,asignificantreductioninstressandafloodofenergyrightaftertheirsessionswiththepups.Althoughthefeelingsofhappinessandsatisfactionweren’tlong-lasting,researcherssaytheseeffectshaveclear,positiveadvantages.“Thesetherapysessionsclearlyprovidebenefitsforstudentsintheshortterm,sowethinkuniversitiesshouldtrytoschedulethemduringparticularlystressfultimes,suchasaroundexamperiods,”FrancesChen,assistantprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofBritishColumbiaandthestudy’sseniorauthor,toldScienceDaily.“Evenhavingtherapydogsaroundwhilestudentsareworkingontheirout-of-classassignmentscouldbehelpful.”12.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A.Collegestudentsdon’tliketoplaywithpups.B.Playingwithpupsisnotpopularamongcollegestudents.C.People,especiallycollegestudents,areundergreatpressure.D.Playingwithpupsbenefitsmalesandfemalesmentallyandphysically.13.Whatdoesthenewstudysayaboutthepups?A.Theyareonlygoodforcollegestudents.B.Theyareonlybeneficialtothestudents’physicalhealth.C.Theycanincreasepeople’sfeelingsofhappinessandsatisfaction.D.Theycancreatepositivefeelingsthatlastverylong.14.AccordingtoFrancesChen,universitiesshouldallowtheirstudents______.A.tohavetherapydogsaroundtoavoidgreatstress B.tohavetherapydogsaroundduringeachexamC.tohavetherapydogsaroundduringtheirclass D.tohavetherapydogsaroundtoachievegoodgrades15.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.Pups,bestfriendsofhumans B.Pups,therapiesforstudentsC.Animalloversandpups D.Petskeepingandthesoul〖答案〗12.D13.C14.A15.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講了和小狗玩，對人的精神和身體健康有好處，特別是學生。【12題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第二段“Thestudy,asreportedbyScienceDaily,indicatesthatplayingwithpupsisnotonlypopularwiththestudents,butalsobeneficialtotheirmentalandphysicalhealth.Thisfindingwasseenacrossgender(性別).(據《每日科學》報道，這項研究表明，與小狗玩耍不僅受到學生們的歡迎，而且有益于他們的身心健康。這一發現不分性別)”可知，與幼崽玩耍對雄性和雌性的身心都有好處。故選D。【13題詳析】細節理解題。根據倒數第二段“Althoughthefeelingsofhappinessandsatisfactionweren’tlong-lasting,researcherssaytheseeffectshaveclear,positiveadvantages.(盡管快樂和滿足的感覺不會持久，但研究人員表示，這些影響具有明顯的積極優勢)”可知小狗可以增加人們的快樂感和滿足感，故選C。【14題詳析】細節理解題。根據最后一段“Thesetherapysessionsclearlyprovidebenefitsforstudentsintheshortterm,sowethinkuniversitiesshouldtrytoschedulethemduringparticularlystressfultimes,suchasaroundexamperiods(這些治療課程顯然在短期內對學生有好處，所以我們認為大學應該試著在壓力特別大的時候安排這些課程，比如考試期間)”可知，FrancesChen建議大學允許他們的學生養狗來避免嚴重的壓力，故選A。【15題詳析】主旨大意題。根據第一段“Animallovershavelongsuspectedthatplayingwithpupsisgoodforthementalandphysicalhealth,andnowsciencehasconfirmedit—forstudentsinparticular.(長期以來，動物愛好者一直懷疑和小狗玩耍對身心健康都有好處，現在科學已經證實了這一點——對學生來說尤其如此)”結合這篇文章主要講了和小狗玩，對人的精神和身體健康有好處，特別是學生，故B選項“小狗，對學生的治療”最符合文章標題。故選B。第二節（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Peopleoftensayyounevergetasecondchancetomakeafirstimpression,andthat'sactuallyquitetrue._____16_____Afterall,makingagoodfirstimpressionisallaboutmakingothersfeelgoodwhenspendingtimewiththem.Thefollowingtipswillhelpyoumakeapositiveimpressioneverytime．Dressappropriately___17___Thatmeansdressinguporputtingonnice,clean,situation-appropriateclothesforsocialsituations.Itisn'tdifficultanditdoesn'thavetocostyoumuch,either．BeawareofyourbodylanguageWordsexpressverylittleofwhatyousay．Bodylanguagecantellsomeonealotaboutyourmoodandconfidencelevel.____18____Eyecontactisaneasywaytomakeothersfeelcomfortable,importantandspecial．Nervousbodylanguagecanmakeothersuncomfortableandanxious．Trytobeawareofyourbodylanguagewhencommunicatingwithothers．RespecttheopinionsofothersNoteveryonewillhavethesameopinionwithyou,andfriendlydisagreementscanbeagatewaytoagreatconversation．Respectotherpeople'srighttohavetheirownopinion．Respecttheopinionsofothersevenifyoudisagreewiththem．____19________20____Peoplelovetalkingaboutthemselves,butgenerally,youwanttobecarefuloftakingovertheconversation．Bylisteningcarefullytowhatothersaresaying,youarenotonlymakingthemfeelimportant,butyoucangathercuesyouneedtokeeptheconversationgoingandbridgetonewtopics．A.Beacarefullistener.B.Showaninterestineverypersonyoumeet.C.Smileespeciallywhenfirstmeetingsomeone.D.Makesureyoulooknicewheneveryoumeetsomeonenew.E.Meetingnewpeopleandstartingconversationsisoftenchallenging.F.Otherswillwanttobewithyouandhelpyoumakeagoodimpression.G.Don'tforceotherstobelievewhatyoubelieveortoseethingsonlyasyouseethem.〖答案〗16.E17.D18.C19.G20.A【語篇解讀】本文為說明文。本文就如何給人留下好印象提出了幾點建議。【16題詳析】根據下文Afterall,makingagoodfirstimpressionisallaboutmakingothersfeelgoodwhenspendingtimewiththem．初次見面給人留下好的印象就是要和人相處時讓他們感覺很舒服。可知遇到新的人開始對話總是有挑戰的最恰當，選E。【17題詳析】根據下文Thatmeansdressinguporputtingonnice,clean,situation-appropriateclothesforsocialsituations出席社會場合要注意著裝的恰當，可知〖答案〗是：第一次見面要確保你看起來很好，故選D。【18題詳析】根據上文Bodylanguagecantellsomeonealotaboutyourmoodandconfidencelevel可知〖答案〗是：第一次見面要微笑，因為肢體語言會表露你的心情和是否自信。故選C。【19題詳析】根據上文Respecttheopinionsofothersevenifyoudisagreewiththem．可知：不要強迫別人相信你相信的，即使別人和你意見不一致。故選G。【20題詳析】根據下文Bylisteningcarefullytowhatothersaresaying,youarenotonlymakingthemfeelimportant,butyoucangathercluesyouneedtokeeptheconversationgoingandbridgetonewtopics．可知：做認真的聽眾，因為會是別人感覺被重視，并且認真傾聽可以拓展新的話題。故選A。第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節，滿分45分）第一節完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在〖答案〗卡上將該項涂黑。WhenIwasaboy,everyholidaythatIhadseemedwonderful.My___21___tookmebytrainorbycartoahotelbythe___22___.Allday,Iseemto___23___,Iplayedonthesandswithsome___24___children.Wemadehousesandgardens,and___25___thetidedestroythem.Whenthetidewentout,weclimbedovertherocksand___26___atthefishintherock-pools.Inthosedaysthe___27___seemedtoshinealwaysbrightlyandthewaterwasalwayswarm.Sometimeswe___28___thebeachandwalkedinthecountry,___29___ruinedhousesanddarkwoodsandclimbingtrees.Therewerealways___30___inone’spocketsorgoodplaceswhereonecould___31___icecreams.Eachdayseemedalife-time.AlthoughIamnowseventeenyearsold,myideaofagood___32___ismuchthesameasitwas.I___33___likethesunandwarmsandandthesoundof___34___beatingtherocks.Inolongerwishto___35___anysandhouseorsandgarden,andIdislikesweets.___36___,Ilovetheseaandoftenfeelsandrunningthroughmyfingers.SometimesI___37___whatmyidealholidaywillbelikewhenIam___38___.AllIwanttodothen,perhaps,willbetolieinbed,readingbooksabout___39___whomakehousesandgardenswithsand,whowatchtheincomingtide,whomakethemselves___40___ontoomanyicecreams.21.A.Teacher B.parents C.nurse D.doctor22.A.sea B.street C.mountain D.roadside23.A.rememberB.regret C.forget D.report24.A.strict B.strange C.anxious D.nervous25.A.made B.brought C.watched D.heard26.A.lookedout B.lookedon C.lookedup D.lookeddown27.A.stars B.sun C.moon D.planet28.A.left B.arrived C.jumped D.headed29.A.exploring B.expanding C.explaining D.expressing30.A.sweets B.sandwichesC.icecreams D.cakes31.A.charge B.offer C.buy D.sell32.A.weekend B.holiday C.period D.fortnight33.A.hardly B.almost C.still D.never34.A.waves B.clouds C.sunrise D.sunset35.A.destroy B.repair C.borrow D.build36.A.Moreover B.However C.Otherwise D.Besides37.A.wonder B.wander C.understand D.believe38.A.strong B.weak C.young D.old39.A.children B.adults C.comrades D.grown-ups40.A.healthy B.similar C.silent D.sick〖答案〗21.B22.A23.A24.B25.C26.D27.B28.A29.A30.A31.C32.B33.C34.A35.D36.B37.A38.D39.A40.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述作者小時候去海邊游玩的快樂時光，以及設想自己年老時理想假期的樣子。【21題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的父母帶我坐火車或汽車去海邊的酒店。A.Teacher老師；B.Parents父母；C.Nurse護士；D.Doctor醫生。根據上文的“WhenIwasaboy,everyholidaythatIhadseemedwonderful.”和常識可知，“我”小時候是由父母帶著走出去玩的。故選B項。【22題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的父母帶我坐火車或汽車去海邊的酒店。A.sea海；B.street街道；C.mountain山；D.roadside路邊。根據下文的“Wemadehousesandgardens,and...thetidedestroythem.”可知，一家人制作房子和花園，然后看著潮汐摧毀它們。由此可見，“我們”是去海邊酒店。故選A項。【23題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我似乎記得，我和一些陌生的孩子在沙灘上整天玩耍。A.remember記得；B.regret后悔；C.forget忘記；D.report報告。根據上文的“WhenIwasaboy,everyholidaythatIhadseemedwonderful.”可知，“我”是在回憶過去的事情，因此此處是在講“我”記得和一些陌生的孩子在沙灘上整天玩耍。故選A項。【24題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我似乎記得，我和一些陌生的孩子在沙灘上整天玩耍。A.strict嚴格的；B.strange陌生的；C.anxious焦慮的；D.nervous緊張的。根據上文的“My...tookmebytrainorbycartoahotelbythe...”和常識可知，我的父母帶我去海邊玩，見到的孩子都是陌生的。故選B項。【25題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們建造房屋和花園，看著潮水把它們摧毀。A.made制造；B.brought帶來；C.watched觀看；D.heard聽到。根據本句中的“Wemadehousesandgardens”可知，我們建造房屋和花園，潮水來了沖毀了它們，這是我們看到的。故選C項。【26題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：退潮時，我們爬上巖石，看著巖池里的魚。A.lookedout向外看；B.lookedon旁觀；C.lookedup抬頭看；D.lookeddown低頭看。根據本句中的“weclimbedovertherocks”可知，向下看才能看到巖池中的魚。故選D項。【27題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在那些日子里，太陽似乎總是明媚的，水總是溫暖的。A.stars星星；B.sun太陽；C.moon月亮；D.planet行星。根據下文的“I...likethesunandwarmsandandthesoundof...beatingtherocks.”可知，我喜歡太陽，溫暖的沙子以及潮汐拍打礁石的聲音。由此可見，在那些天，太陽總是明亮的照耀著。故選B項。【28題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有時我們離開海灘，在鄉間散步，探索被毀壞的房屋和黑暗的樹林并爬樹。A.left離開；B.arrived到達；C.jumped跳；D.headed前往。根據本句中的“walkedinthecountry”可知，我們離開沙灘去鄉下玩。故選A項。【29題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有時我們離開海灘，在鄉間散步，探索被毀壞的房屋和黑暗的樹林并爬樹。A.Exploring探索；B.Expanding擴展；C.Explaining解釋；D.Expressing表達。根據本句中的“ruinedhousesanddarkwoodsandclimbingtrees”可知，我們離開沙灘去鄉下被毀壞的房屋和黑暗的樹林中玩，這是一種探索。故選A項。【30題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：孩子們的口袋里總是有糖果，或者還有可以買到冰淇淋的好地方。A.sweets糖果；B.sandwiches三明治；C.icecreams冰淇淋；D.cakes蛋糕。根據下文的“Idislikesweets”可知，我們小時候兜里有糖果。故選A項。【31題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：孩子們的口袋里總是有糖果，或者還有可以買到冰淇淋的好地方。A.charge收費；B.offer提供；C.buy購買；D.sell賣。根據下文的“Idislikesweets”可知，我們小時候兜里有糖果，再結合常識可知，我們小孩子愛吃零食，因此會找地方購買冰激凌吃。故選C項。【32題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我現在十七歲了，但我對美好假期的看法還是和以前一樣。A.weekend周末；B.holiday假期；C.period時期；D.fortnight兩周。根據上文的“WhenIwasaboy,everyholidaythatIhadseemedwonderful.”可知，此處講的是我對于度假的看法是一致的。故選B項。【33題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我仍然喜歡陽光、溫暖的沙灘和海浪拍打巖石的聲音。A.hardly幾乎不；B.almost幾乎；C.still仍然；D.never從不。根據上文的“Inthosedaysthe...seemedtoshinealwaysbrightlyandthewaterwasalwayswarm.”和“AlthoughIamnowseventeenyearsold,myideaofagood...ismuchthesameasitwas.”可知，我依然喜歡太陽。故選C項。【34題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我仍然喜歡陽光、溫暖的沙灘和海浪拍打巖石的聲音。A.waves海浪；B.clouds云；C.sunrise日出；D.sunset日落。根據上文的“Whenthetidewentout,weclimbedovertherocksand...atthefishintherock-pools.”可知，當潮汐退出去時，我們去爬礁石，向下看巖池中的魚。由此可見，是潮汐帶來的海浪在拍打礁石。故選A項。【35題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我不想再建造任何沙屋或沙子花園，我也不喜歡甜食。A.destroy毀滅；B.repair修理；C.borrow借；D.build建造。根據本句中的“andIdislikesweets”可知，我不再喜歡糖果，因此前面表示的是我不想像以前那樣建造沙屋或沙子花園了。故選D項。【36題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，我喜歡大海，經常感到沙子從我的指間流過。A.Moreover而且；B.However然而；C.Otherwise否則；D.Besides除了。根據上文的“Inolongerwishto...anysandhouseorsandgarden,andIdislikesweets.

”和本句中的“Ilovetheseaandoftenfeelsandrunningthroughmyfingers.”可知，上下文為轉折關系。故選B項。【37題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有時我想知道，當我老了時我理想的假期會是什么樣子。A.wonder想知道；B.wander漫游；C.understand理解；D.believe相信。根據本句的“whatmyidealholidaywillbelike”和下文的“AllIwanttodothen,perhaps,willbetolieinbed,readingbooks”可知，我想知道當我老了時我理想的假期的樣子。故選A項。【38題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：有時我想知道，當我老了時我理想的假期會是什么樣子。A.strong強壯的；B.weak虛弱的；C.young年輕的；D.old老的。根據下文的“AllIwanttodothen,perhaps,willbetolieinbed,readingbooks”可知，也許我所想要做的將是躺在床上，讀著書。由此可見，這表達的是我年老的時候的表現。故選D項。【39題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：到那時，我想做的也許就是躺在床上，讀一些關于孩子們的書，他們用沙子建造房屋和花園，他們看著涌來的潮水，他們吃太多冰淇淋而生病。A.children孩子們；B.adults成年人；C.comrades同志；D.grown-ups成年人。根據上文的“Allday,Iseemto...,Iplayedonthesandswithsome

...children.

Wemadehousesandgardens,and...thetidedestroythem.”可知，我似乎記得，一整天我都在和一群陌生的興奮的孩子在沙灘上玩。我們制作房子和花園，看著潮汐摧毀它們。由此可見，是一群孩子用沙子制作房子和花園，這是我在設想年老時回憶著自己的過去。故選A項。【40題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：到那時，我想做的也許就是躺在床上，讀一些關于孩子們的書，他們用沙子建造房屋和花園，他們看著涌來的潮水，他們吃太多冰淇淋而生病。A.healthy健康的；B.similar相似的；C.silent沉默的；D.sick生病的。根據本句中的“toomanyicescreams”可知，吃太多的冰激凌會使得他們不舒服。故選D項。第二節（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Asweallknow,Hangzhou,abeautifulcity,wonthebid___41___September16th2015.Thus,itwillbethethirdChinesecity___42___(host)thegames.Hangzhouisabeautifulcitywithalonghistory.HostingtheAsianGameswillgiveitanewlook.Whiletheeventwillcostthegovernmentalot,the___43___(benefit)areeasyforustosee.TothecitizensinHangzhou,the___44___(good)partofitisthatitwillgiveusthechancetowatchworld-classmatchesand___45___(compete)closetohome.Secondly,thereisnodoubtthattheeventwillattractmorevisitorstoenjoy___46___(visit)thiswonderfulcity.Atthesametime,itisgoodforthedevelopmentofthetourism.Meanwhile,astheconstructiongoeson,moreroads___47___(build)andtheMetrosystemwillbeexpanded,___48___canreducetrafficjams.Inthenextfewyears,Hangzhouwilltry___49___(it)besttoprepareitselfforthebigshow.____50____splendidHangzhouiswaitingtoseeyouin2022.〖答案〗41.on42.tohost43.benefits44.best45.competitions46.visiting47.willbebuilt48.