2024年遼寧省昌圖縣英語八年級第二學期期末達標檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Theyearlymarathon（along-distancerunningraceof42.45km）inmytownusuallytakesplaceinsummer.Myjobisto___1___behindtherunnersinanambulance（救護車）toseeifanyoneofthemneeds___2___help.“Wejustneedtostaybehindthe___3___runner,sotakeitslowly.”Isaidtothedriver,Doug,astheracestarted.Thefront-runnersstartedto___4___andthenmyeyeswerefixedonthewomaninbluesilkrunningshortsandawhiteT-shirt.Weknewthatwewerealreadywatchingour“lastrunner”.Her___5___weresodisabledthatitseemedalmost___6___forhertobeabletowalk,letalone（更不用說）runamarathon.DougandIwatchedinsilenceassheslowlymovedforward.___7___shewastheonlyrunnerleftinsight.Atthattime,tears___8___downmyfacewhenIwatchedwithrespect___9___shepushedforwardwithgreatstrengththroughthelastmiles.Whenwegottothefinishline,rubbishlayeverywhereandthe___10___peoplehadgonehome.However,amanwasstillstandingstraightthere.Hewas___11___oneendofaribbonofcrepepaper（縐紙帶）.Sheslowlycrossedthrough,leavingbothendsofthepaperfluttering（飄動）___12___her.Ididn’tknowthiswoman’sname.butthatdayshebecamepartofmy___13___.Forher,itwasn’tabout___14___theotherrunnersorwinningaprize,butabout___15___whatshehadstartedtodo.WhenIthinkthingsaretoodifficultorIgetthose“I-just-can’t-do-it”,Iwillthinkofthe“lastrunner”.ThenIrealizehoweasythetaskbeforemereallyis.1.A.go B.walk C.follow D.move2.A.medical B.typical C.sudden D.strong3.A.first B.last C.only D.best4.A.run B.shake C.disappear D.appear5.A.ears B.eyes C.arms D.legs6.A.unnecessary B.impossible C.strange D.probable7.A.Hardly B.Unluckily C.Sadly D.Finally8.A.fell B.watered C.continued D.took9.A.after B.before C.as D.until10.A.nervous B.waiting C.worried D.busy11.A.helping B.catching C.holding D.tying12.A.behind B.infrontof C.beside D.under13.A.dream B.feelings C.idea D.life14.A.following B.hoping C.encouraging D.beating15.A.winning B.towin C.wining D.won二、閱讀理解（40分）2、TheDragonBoatFestival,atraditionalChinesefestival,hasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.ItissaidthatitisrelatedtoQuYuan.QuYuanwasaministeroftheStateofChuduringtheWarringStatesPeriod.HeisalsoknownasthefatherofChinesepoetry.Afterhehadlosthopeinhiscountry’sfuture,hejumpedintotheMiluoRiveronthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.ThemodernDragonBoatFestivalthatisalsocalledtheDuanwuFestivalstartedfromthattime.Peoplehavecommemorated(紀念)QuYuanonthatdaybypostingpoemsonthedoor,eatingzongzi,wearingincense(香)bagsanddoingseveralotheractivities.Themostimportantpartofthetradition,however,isthedragonboatraces.Nowadays,inJapanandVietnam,aswellasSouthKorea,thefestivalhasmixedwithandbecomepartofthelocalculture.NoonecandenythatitcamefromChina.WeshouldknowtheDragonBoatFestivalisregardedasoneofthetraditionalfestivalsthroughoutChinaforever.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertointhepassage?A.QuYuan. B.TheDragonBoatFestival. C.AtraditionalChinesefestival. D.TheStateofChu.2.HowdidQuYuandieaccordingtothepassage?A.Hediedanaturaldeath.B.Hehadaseriousdisease.C.Hewaskilledbypeoplewhohatedhim.D.Hekilledhimselfbecauseoflosinghopeinhiscountry’sfuture.3.WhatisthemostimportantpartoftheDragonBoatFestival?A.Eatingzongzi. B.Postingpoems.C.Holdingthedragonboatraces. D.Wearingincensebags.3、Therewasonceapoormanwholivedinavillage.Everyday,hewalkedthroughthevillagelookingforsomeonewhocouldgivehimalittlework.Whenhewaslucky,hemadeenoughmoneytobuyonesmallmeal.Oneday,themansawafatgoose(鵝)runby,sohecaughtit.“Whataheartymealyouwillmake!”saidtheman.“Tonightmystomachwillbefull.”“Donoteatme!”criedthegoose.“Iamagooselikenoother.Ifyoufeedmeandtakecareofme,Iwilllaygoldeneggsforyou.”“Canthisbetrue?”themanwondered.“Sincethisgoosecantalk,perhapsitcanlaygoldeneggs,too.Iwillgiveitachance(機會).”Sothemantookthegoosehomeandfeditthelastfoodinhiskitchen,eventhoughhehadtogotobedhungrythatnight.Assoonashewokeupthenextmorning,themanrushedovertothegoose.Underthegoosehefoundalarge,shinyeggmadeofgold.Hetooktheeggtothemarketandsolditforlotsofmoney.Whenhecamehome,hisarmswerefulloffood,includinggoodfoodforthegoose.Eachday,thegooselaidanothergoldeneggandthemansoldit.Beforelong,themanwasveryrich,yethewantedtobecomeevenricher.“WhyshouldIspendsomuchmoneyonfoodforthegoose?”heaskedhimself.Hedecidedtocutthegooseopenandgetallthegoldeneggsatonce.Themancutthegooseopenandfoundnogoldeneggs.“WhathaveIdone?”hecried.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hearty”inparagraph2mean?A.Large. B.Hot. C.Quick. D.Small.2.Whydidthemantakethegoosehome?A.Becausehewantedtocookitfordinner. B.Becausehedecidedtosellitformoney.C.Becausethegoosemightmakehimrich. D.Becausethegooseaskedhimforfood.3.Whatwasthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?a.Themancutthegooseopenandfoundnothing.b.Themanfoundagoldeneggunderthegoose.c.Themanfedthegoosewiththelastfoodhehad.d.Themanboughtsomegoodfoodforthegoose.A.b—c—a—d B.c—b—d—a C.b—d—a—c D.d—b—c—a4.Whatisthestorytryingtotellus?A.Wemaylosewhatwehaveifwealwayswantmore.B.Weshouldgivethefoodwehavetothoseinneed.C.It’squitedifficultforustofindajobinthevillage.D.It’simportantforustotakegoodcareofanimals.4、Travellingisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesandpeopleliketravellingverymuch.___1___Butdoyouknowhowtokeephealthyduringatrip?Thefollowinginformationmaybeusefultoyou.BeforeleavingWearcomfortableshoes,ahatandsunglasses.___2___Whenyougetsickorhaveotherproblems,youcanhavesome.Dosomeexerciseforweeksormonthsbeforeyouleaveifyouplantodolotsofwalkingorclimbingduringyourtrip.___3___Ifyoutakealongtrip,youshouldbringfoodsuchasbread,biscuits(餅干)andsomefruit.___4___Thenearerpeoplecanbringmeat,fish,eggs,milkandevensaladsandvegetables.WhiletravellingBesurenottoeatdirtyfoodorbadfruit.Haveenoughtimetotakearestduringyourtrip.Keepfoodingoodcondition.Ifyoutakehotfood,youshouldtrytokeepithot.Forexample,youcanputitinheavytowels(毛巾).___5___Whenyouarrive,putcoldfoodinthefridge.Remember:Ifyoutravelwithfood,keephotfoodhotandcoldfoodcold.根據材料內容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內容完整。A.Takesomemedicinewithyou.B.Theydon’tgobadquickly.C.Stayinghealthywhiletravellingcanmakeyourtriphappier.D.Prepareproper(合適的)food.E.Ifyouneedtokeepcoldfoodcold,youcanputcoldfoodinaboxwithice.5、ThelovelypandaYaYaarrivedinShanghaifromtheUnitedStatesat4:26p.m.(BeijingTime)onThursdayApril27,2023,accordingtotheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration.Alongwithsomeanimaldoctorsandsomeotherworkers,YaYawalkedtowardsaspecialquarantine(隔離)sitesetupbytheShanghaiZoo,whereshewillstayforamonth.GroupsofpeopleinShanghairushedtotheairporttowelcomeYaYa.TheycheeredwhentheysawtheflightcarryingYaYalanding,justlikethousandsoffansseeingtheirfavoritestarappearing.ForpandaloverswhocouldnotmakeittotheShanghaiairport,theysentanonline“pickup”forYaYa.1.WhendidYaYareturnedtoChina?A.At4:26p.m.onTuesdayApril26,2023.B.At4:26a.m.onTuesdayApril27,2023.C.At4:26p.m.onThursdayApril27,2023.D.At4:26a.m.onThursdayApril26,2023.2.HowlongwillYaYaliveinaspecialquarantinesiteinShanghai?A.Fortwomonths. B.Fortwoweeks. C.Forfourweeks. D.Foraweek.3.Peoplefelt________whentheysawtheflightcarryingYaYalanding.A.sad B.excited C.relaxed D.down三、補全對話（10分）6、根據下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Tom,couldyouhelpmedosomecleaning?B:Sorry,Mum.I’mverybusynow.A:Whatareyoudoinginyourroom?B:_____1_____.A:Tom!YouhavebeenwatchingTVfortwohours.It’sbadforyoureyes._____2_____.B:Butit’sSundaytoday.Ihavenohomework.Ineedtorelax.A:Relax?ButIdon’tthinkwatchingTVallthetimecanhelpyourelax._____3_____?B:ButIdon’tlikelisteningtomusic.A:Comeon,Tom.Ihaveapieceofgoodnewsforyou.______4______.B:Wow,wonderful!HowImissUncleBill!_____5_____?A:Aboutayear.HeleftforEnglandlastspring.B.Mum,letmehelpyoucleantheroom,andthenwecanplanapartyforUncleBill.A:OK.四、短文填空（10分）7、根據短文內容，選擇適當的單詞或短語填空，使短文意思完整。每個選項至多使用一次。A.takehismedicineB.verynervousC.withacupofwaterD.paidattentiontoE.fortwelvetimesF.passedbyG.intenminutesH.withasmileI.takeofftheplaneJ.sobusyApassengertoldanairhostess(空姐)thatheneededacupofwatertotakehismedicinewhentheplanejusttookoff.Shetoldhimthatshewouldbringhimthewater____1____.Tenminuteslater,whenthepassenger’sringforservicesounded,theairhostesswas____2____thatsheforgottosendhimthewater.Asaresult,thepassengerdidn’t____3____ontime.Anothertenminutespassed.Theairhostessremembereditandhurriedovertothepassenger____4____,butherefusedit.Inthefollowinghoursontheplane,eachtimetheairhostess____5____thepassenger,shewouldaskhimwithasmileifheneededhelp.Butthepassengernever____6____heragain.Whenhewasgoingto____7____,thepassengeraskedtheairhostesstohandhimthepassengers’booklet(小冊子).Shewas____8____.Shewasafraidthatthepassengerwouldn’twritedowngoodwords,but____9____shegaveittohim.Offtheplane,theairhostessopenedthebooklet,andsmiledhappily,forthepassengerwrote,“Ontheflight,youkeptaskingmewhetherIneedhelpornot_____10_____inall.HowcanIrefuseyourtwelvesincere(真誠的)smiles?”That’sright!Whocanrefusetwelvesinceresmilesfromaperson?五、語法填空（10分）8、請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。WhenIwasyoung,IlikedtoshowhowgoodIwasinfrontofothers.However,anaccidenthappened.Andittaughtme____1____importantlesson.Oneday,myfriendAnnieandI____2____ourbikes.Iwasonlyabikebeginner.Becauseofthis,mymotheraskedme____3____someequipment(裝備)beforeweleft.“No,Iwon’twear”,Isaid,pointingatmy____4____knees.“Oh,mother!Yousee.Anniedoesn’twearit____5____!”“Itcanbedangerous,”Anniesaid.“Youneedmorepractice.”“Comeon!Icanride____6____thanyou!”Isaid.Anniemadeaface,“Let’swaitandsee!”Afterawhile,Isawapathintothewoods.“Let’srace!”Ishouted____7____startedtoridetowardsthewood.ThepathwasnotassmoothasIthought.Andsuddenly…bam!Ifell____8____mybike.Mykneesgothurt.Anniequicklyhelpedmeup.“Bemore____9____nexttime,”shesaid.Tearsrandownfrom____10____face.fallintoapit,againinmywit.Theexperienceteachesmenottobetooproud.1.A.a B.an C.the2.A.willride B.haveridden C.wereriding3.A.wear B.towear C.wearing4.A.friend B.friends C.friend’s5.A.either B.also C.too6.A.well B.better C.best7.A.and B.but C.so8.A.off B.in C.towards9.A.care B.careful C.carefully10.A.me B.mine C.my六、閱讀表達（10分）9、請閱讀下面短文，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案，語法正確、語義完整切題，并把答案寫在答題卡對應題目的答題位置上。HaveyoueverjoinedasummercampinAmericaduringyourholiday?Didyouenjoyit?Thebestsummercampsarenotjustaboutstudy.Theyalsohavelotsoffun!Herearesomeexcitingexamples.Circus(馬戲團)CampEverykidlovescircusshows.Here,youcanlearnmanyskillslikewire(繩索)walking.Youdon’tneedtoworryaboutsafetybecausetherearesafetynets.Attheendofthecamp,everyonegetstoshowtheirskillsinabigcircusshow.SailingCampIfyou’reinterestedinsailing,tryasailingcamp.Imaginesittingonaquietlake,andwiththewind,yousailtheboatbyyourself.Sailingaboatishardwork.Youmustlearnmanynewskillslikehowtotieknots(打結).Also,youmustputonsunscreenandyoushouldbeagoodswimmer!TheNASASpaceCampDreamofbecominganastronaut?JointheNASAspacecamp!You’llvisittheUSSpaceandRocketCenter,talktoastronauts,andknowmoreaboutspaceships.Thesecampsofferwonderfulexperiencesandchancesforlearningandfun.What’smore,youwillimproveyourlanguageskills.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Comeandjoinus!1.Howmanycampsdoesthepassagetalkabout?_____________________________________________________________________________________________2.Whydon’tyouneedtoworryaboutsafetyinCircusCamp?._____________________________________________________________________________________________3.Issailingaboathardwork?_____________________________________________________________________________________________4.Whichsummercampcanyoujoinifyoudreamofbecominganastronaut?_____________________________________________________________________________________________5.Whatdothesecampsoffer?_____________________________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）陽光學校正在開展主為“MyFavoriteThingInMyChildhood”的演講比賽請你根據下表信息用英語寫一篇演講稿，同時談談它對你的特殊意義。FavoriteThingMeaning?atoy/...?getitfrom...?keepitfor...?bringbacksweetmemories?...注意：Hi,everyone!Myfavoritethinginmychildhoodis_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thanksforlistening!

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.A3.B4.C5.D6.B7.D8.A9.C10.B11.C12.A13.D14.D15.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了在一次馬拉松比賽中一位殘疾婦女意志堅定地向終點艱難邁進的故事。作者因看到此情景而受到激勵和鼓舞。【1題詳解】句意：我的工作是在救護車里跟在選手的后面看他們是否需要醫療幫助。go去；walk走；follow跟；move移動。由“Wejustneedtostaybehindthe…runner”可知，我們是跟在選手后面。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：我的工作是在救護車里跟在選手的后面看他們是否需要醫療幫助。medical醫療的；typical典型的；sudden突然的；strong強壯的。由“inanambulance(救護車)”可知，應該是提供醫療幫助。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：我們只需要待在最后一名運動員后面。first首先；last最后；only僅僅；best最好。由“Weknewthatwewerealreadywatchingour‘lastrunner’.”可知，作者和司機是跟在最后一名選手后面。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：前面的選手開始消失，然后我的眼睛盯著那個穿著藍色絲綢運動短褲和白色t恤的女人。run跑；shake搖晃；disappear消失；appear出現。由“myeyeswerefixedonthewoman”可知，前面的選手消失了，才注意到后面的人。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：她的腿有殘疾，看上去幾乎不能走，更不用說跑馬拉松了。ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；arms手臂；legs腿。由“walk,”可知，腿不能走。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：她的腿有殘疾，看上去幾乎不能走，更不用說跑馬拉松了。unnecessary沒有必要；impossible不可能；strange奇怪的；probable可能。由“disabled”可知，她是殘疾，腿不能走。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：最后，她是唯一還在視線中選手了。Hardly幾乎不；Unluckily不幸地；Sadly難過地；Finally最后。由上下文的邏輯關系判斷，此處說的是時間關系。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：那時，當我帶著敬意看著她以巨大的力量跑完最后幾英里時，我的眼淚掉了下來。fell掉落；watered澆水；continued繼續；took帶走。由“tears”可知，眼淚掉下來。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：那時，當我帶著敬意看著她以巨大的力量跑完最后幾英里時，我的眼淚掉了下來。after之后；before之前；as當；until直到。由語境可知，當她通過最后幾英里。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：當我們到達終點時，垃圾到處都是，等待的人都已經回家了。nervous緊張；waiting等待；worried擔心的；busy忙碌的。由“peoplehadgonehome.”可知，應該是等待的人回家了。故選B。【11題詳解】句意：他在抓著縐紙帶的一邊。helping幫助；catching抓；holding握；tying捆。由常識可知，比賽的終點有人握著彩帶。故選C。【12題詳解】句意：她慢慢地跑過去，留下紙的兩端在身后飄動。behind后面；infrontof前面；beside旁邊；under下面。由語境及常識可知，紙帶在后面飄。故選A。【13題詳解】句意：我不知道那位女士的名字，但她成為了我生活中的一部分。dream夢想；feelings感受；idea主意；life生活。由整篇文章可知，她影響了作者的一生。故選D。【14題詳解】句意：對她來說，這不是打敗其他選手或贏得獎品，而是贏得她已經開始做的事情。following跟隨；hoping希望；encouraging鼓勵；beating打敗。由語境可知，這位殘疾婦女不是為了打敗其他人。故選D。【15題詳解】句意：對她來說，這不是打敗其他選手或贏得獎品，而是完成她已經開始做的事情。winning動名詞；towin動詞不定式；wining錯誤結構；won動詞過去式。about是介詞，后接動名詞，故選A。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.B2.D3.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了端午節的由來和風俗。【1題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“TheDragonBoatFestival,atraditionalChinesefestival,hasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.ItissaidthatitisrelatedtoQuYuan.”可知，端午節與屈原有關，劃線單詞it指代上文的“端午節”。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Afterhehadlosthopeinhiscountry’sfuture,hejumpedintotheMiluoRiver”可知，屈原對自己的國家未來失去希望之后，投身汨羅江。故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Themostimportantpartofthetradition,however,isthedragonboatraces.”可知，端午節的傳統中最重要的一部分是龍舟比賽。故選C。3、1.A2.C3.B4.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了一個窮人和一只鵝的故事，告訴我們：如果我們總是想要更多，那我們可能會失去我們所擁有的。【1題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據第一段的描述可知，他是個窮人，運氣好的時候能賺點錢吃頓小餐；再根據第二段中的“Tonightmystomachwillbefull.”可知，他抓到鵝之后今晚胃會被填滿，可推測“hearty”意思應與“small”相反，即：large。故選A。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段“‘Donoteatme!’criedthegoose.‘Iamagooselikenoother.Ifyoufeedmeandtakecareofme,Iwilllaygoldeneggsforyou.’”及第四段中的“‘Canthisbetrue?’themanwondered.‘Sincethisgoosecantalk,perhapsitcanlaygoldeneggs,too.Iwillgiveitachance(機會).’”可知，鵝會下金蛋，那么這個窮人就可能由此變得有錢，所以他就把鵝帶回了家。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段中的“Sothemantookthegoosehomeandfeditthelastfoodinhiskitchen,eventhoughhehadtogotobedhungrythatnight.”可知，他把他最后的食物喂了鵝，對應c；根據第五段中的“Underthegoosehefoundalarge,shinyeggmadeofgold.”可知，他在鵝下面發現了一個金蛋，對應b；根據第五段最后“Whenhecamehome,hisarmswerefulloffood,includinggoodfoodforthegoose.”可知，他也給鵝買了一些好吃的，對應d；根據最后一段中的“Themancutthegooseopenandfoundnogoldeneggs.”可知，他把鵝切開（殺掉），什么也沒發現，對應a。所以正確的順序是：c—b—d—a，故選B。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了一個窮人和一只鵝的故事，告訴我們：如果我們總是想要更多，那我們可能會失去我們所擁有的。A項符合，故選A。4、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.E【解析】【導語】本文介紹了如何在旅行中保持健康的方法。【1題詳解】根據“Butdoyouknowhowtokeephealthyduringatrip?”可知，此處是說在旅行中保持健康，選項C“在旅行時保持健康可以讓你的旅行更快樂。”符合語境。故選C。【2題詳解】根據“Whenyougetsickorhaveotherproblems,youcanhavesome.”可知，當你生病了或有其他問題應該吃藥，選項A“帶上一些藥。”符合語境。故選A。【3題詳解】根據“Ifyoutakealongtrip,youshouldbringfoodsuchasbread,biscuits(餅干)andsomefruit.”可知，此處是在說旅行要準備的食物，選項D“準備合適的食物。”符合語境。故選D。【4題詳解】根據“Ifyoutakealongtrip,youshouldbringfoodsuchasbread,biscuits(餅干)andsomefruit.”可知，長途旅行可以帶面包、餅干、水果等食物，因為不容易壞，選項B“它們不會很快變質。”符合語境。故選B。【5題詳解】根據“Whenyouarrive,putcoldfoodinthefridge.”可知，此處是在講冷的食物，選項E“如果你需要冷藏冷的食物，你可以把冷的食物放在一個有冰的盒子里。”符合語境。故選E。5、1.C2.C3.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了大熊貓丫丫回到中國的事情。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“ThelovelypandaYaYaarrivedinShanghaifromtheUnitedStatesat4:26p.m.(BeijingTime)onThursdayApril27,2023,”可知，丫丫于2023年4月27日星期四下午4點26分回到中國。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“YaYawalkedtowardsaspecialquarantine(隔離)sitesetupbytheShanghaiZoo,whereshewillstayforamonth.”可知，丫丫要在上海的特殊隔離點住一個月，也就是約四周的時間，故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“TheycheeredwhentheysawtheflightcarryingYaYalanding,justlikethousandsoffansseeingtheirfavoritestarappearing.”可知，當人們看到載著丫丫的飛機降落時，他們感到很興奮。故選B。三、補全對話（10分）6、1.I’mwatchingTV2.Youshoulddoyourhomework3.Whynot/Whydon’tyoulistentomusic/Howaboutlisteningtomusic4.UncleBilliscomingback(tomorrow)5.Howlonghashebeenawayfromhome【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了湯姆的媽媽建議他不要長時間看電視，并建議他可以聽音樂，最后他們談論了他叔叔要回來的消息。【1題詳解】根據“YouhavebeenwatchingTVfortwohours”可知此處回答自己在看電視。故填I’mwatchingTV。【2題詳解】根據“Butit’sSundaytoday.Ihavenohomework”可知此處是說要讓他寫作業。故填Youshoulddoyourhomework。【3題詳解】根據“ButIdon’tlikelisteningtomusic.”可知此處是建議他聽音樂。故填Whynot/Whydon’tyoulistentomusic/Howaboutlisteningtomusic。【4題詳解】根據“Wow,wonderful!HowImissUncleBill”可知此處介紹的是比爾叔叔要回來。故填UncleBilliscomingback(tomorrow)。【5題詳解】根據“Aboutayear.HeleftforEnglandlastspring.”可知此處詢問他離開家多長時間了。故填Howlonghashebeenawayfromhome。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.G2.J3.A4.C5.F6.D7.I8.B9.H10.E【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了在飛機上一名乘客對空姐的服務由不滿意到滿意的轉變過程。【1題詳解】句意：她告訴他十分鐘后給他送水來。根據“Tenminuteslater,whenthepassenger’sringforservicesounded”可知是告訴乘客十分鐘后把水送來，intenminutes“十分鐘后”。故選G。【2題詳解】句意：十分鐘后，當乘客的服務鈴聲響起時，空姐太忙了，忘了給他送水。根據“sheforgottosendhimthewater.”可推出是因為太忙而忘了，sobusy“太忙”，so...that引導結果狀語從句。故選J。【3題詳解】句意：結果，這名乘客沒有按時吃藥。根據“Apassengertoldanairhostessthatheneededacupofwatertotakehismedicinewhentheplanejusttookoff.”可知要吃藥，因為空姐沒及時送水，沒能準時吃藥。takehismedicine“吃藥”。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：空姐想起了這一點，趕緊給乘客端來一杯水，但他拒絕了。根據“Theairhostessrememberedit”可知想起了乘客的請求，帶來了水，withacupofwater“帶著一杯水”。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：在接下來的幾個小時里，每次空中小姐經過這位乘客時，她都會微笑著問他是否需要幫助。根據“shewouldaskhimwithasmileifheneededhelp”可知是每次經過這位乘客的時候問是否需要幫助，passedby“經過”。故選F。【6題詳解】句意：但是乘客再也沒有注意到她。根據“But”可知句意出現轉折，由此推出多次詢問乘客卻不再注意她。paidattentionto“注意，關注”。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：當這位乘客準備下飛機時，他要求空姐把乘客手冊遞給他。根據“Offtheplane”可知快要下飛機了，takeofftheplane“下飛機”。故選I。【8題詳解】句意：她非常緊張。根據“Shewasafraidthatthepassengerwouldn’twritedowngoodwords”可知怕乘客寫不好的話，很緊張，verynervous“非常緊張”。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：她擔心乘客不會寫下好話，但她微笑著把它給了他。根據“shewouldaskhimwithasmileifheneededhelp”可知空姐每次都帶著微笑，此處指微笑著把乘客手冊給了乘客，withasmile“微笑著”。故選H。【10題詳解】句意：在飛機上，你一共有12次問我是否需要幫助。根據“inall”可知講總共多少次，fortwelvetimes“十二次”，符合語境。故選E。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.B2.C3.B4.C5.A6.B7.A8.A9.B10.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者喜歡在別人面前炫耀自己，不聽勸告，最后從自行車上摔了下來。這時他才意識到做人一定要謙虛。【1題詳解】句意：這給我上了重要的一課。a泛指一個，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an泛指一個，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞表特指。此處泛指一節課，“importan”首字母發元音音素，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：一天，我的朋友安妮和我在騎自行車。willride一般將來時；averidden一般現在時的被動語態；wereriding過去進行時。根據“Oneday,myfriendAnnieandI...ourbikes.”可知，描述過去的某個時間點，正在發生的動作，用過去進行時。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：正因為如此，媽媽讓我在出發前穿上一些裝備。wear動詞原形；towear動詞不定式；wearing動名詞/現在分詞。asksbtodosth“讓某人做某事”，故選B。【4題詳解】句意：“不，我不穿。”我指著朋友的膝蓋說。friend名詞單數；friends名詞復數；friend’s名詞單數的所有格。此處作定語修飾“knees”，用名詞所有格形式，故選C。【5題詳解】句意：安妮也沒穿。either也，用于否定句句末；