2024年河南省洛陽市澗西區東方二中學英語八下期末學業水平測試模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能填入文章中相應空白處的最佳答案。LiuXiaoshengfinallyhadtimefor____1____whenthesummervacationended.The73-year-oldmanhadbeenteachingchildrenEnglishforfreesixdaysaweekforovera____2____.Beforeheretired(退休),LiuwasaforeignlanguageteacheratauniversityinChongqing.InJuly2012,hebroughthisfamilytoGuizhoutospendthe____3____.Oneevening,hesawaneighbor’s____4____learningEnglish.Heaskedthekidto____5____himapassage.“Thepronunciation(發音)was____6____,”Liusaid.Asateacher,heknewhow____7____thepronunciationwastolearningthelanguage.Sohebegantocorrect____8____child.Inthisway,Liu“recruited(招收)”his____9____student.NewsoffreeEnglishteacherflew____10____andmoreandmorechildrencametolearn.Asthenumberofstudents____11____,Liusetupaclassroominthecourtyard(庭院)ofavillager’s____12____.Everysummer,about40childrencome____13____learningEnglish.Sofar,some100localVillagersoncetriedtogivehimmoneyandgifts,butLiu____14____.Hesaidthatteachinghadbecomeapartofhislife,andhediditfor____15____.1.A.itself B.himself C.herself D.myself2.A.day B.week C.month D.year3.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter4.A.uncle B.father C.friend D.child5.A.read B.write C.find D.give6.A.nice B.special C.bad D.funny7.A.interesting B.difficult C.boring D.important8.A./ B.a C.an D.the9.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth10.A.mostly B.heavily C.quickly D.clearly11.A.fell B.grew C.became D.reached12.A.school B.house C.playground D.pool13.A.for B.with C.about D.of14.A.wentout B.gaveup C.ranaway D.turneddown15.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything二、閱讀理解（40分）2、Sincetheearliesttimes,treeshavealwaysbeenveryusefulandimportanttoman.Eventodaytreescontinuetoserveusinsomanyways.Treesgiveusfruitsandbuildingmaterialsintheformofwood.Withouttreesitwouldbeimpossibletobuildhouses,boatsandevenbridges.Furnituresuchastables,chairsandbedsismadeofwood.Itisveryhotinthetropics（熱帶地區）allthroughtheyear.Treesprotectmanfromtheterribleheat.Theycanalsopreventgoodandrichtopsoilfrombeingwashedawayduringheavyrains.Iftherewerenotrees,thelandwouldbecomeadesert.Therearesomanydesertareasintheworld.Peopleinthepasthadlittleknowledgeaboutscienceofnature,theycutdownthetreesandneverplantednewones.Aftersomeyears,therichsurfacesoilwasblownawaybystrongwindsandwashedawaybyheavyrains.Intheend,thelandwasturnedintouselessdesertswherenothingcouldgrow.1.Treeswere________tomanintheearliesttimes.A.useful B.useless C.terrible D.notimportant2.________aremadeofwood.A.Tallbuildings B.Oldcars C.Chairsandbeds D.Newfruits3.Treesprotectusfrom________inthetropics.A.heavyrains B.coldweather C.beingwashedaway D.theterribleheat4.Becausetreeswerecutdown,________.A.thelandwasturnedintodeserts B.thesoilbecamericherandricherC.newstreeswereplantedontheland D.peoplebuiltalotofhousesintheareas5.Accordingtothepassage,________.A.treesarenotasusefulnowastheyusedtobe B.peoplehavealwaysfoundtreesveryusefultothemC.treesweremoreusefulinthepastthantheyarenow D.peopleinthepastdidn’tknowhowtomakeuseoftrees3、AnyonewhohasneverbeentoChinaBraille（盲文）Library（CBL）can’timaginewhatitislike.Itisopentothe17millionblindpeopleinChina.Theborrowerscanmakephonecalls,orsendWeChatmessagesoremails（電子郵件）tothelibrary,askingforthebookstheyarelookingfor.Thelibrarythenfindsoutthesebooks,putsthemintothemailingbag,fillsintheaddress（地址）oftheborrowerontheothersideofthecardandwaitsforapostmantopickupthebag.Whenevertheborrowerfinishesreading,heorsheneedstoputthebooksbackintothebag,turntheaddresscardaroundandputitintoapostboxforthebookstoreturntothelibrary.Onthethirdfloor,thereareseveralbigreadingroomswithlargewindows.Onthefifthfloor,thereisamuseum.Atthedoor,onecanborrowearphonestolistentorecordedvoicesofguideswhowilltakethelisteneralltheway,fromthehistoricalwondersofancientChinatothehistoryofTraditionalChineseMedicine,andancienttechnologicalachievements.CBLalsohasa20-square-meterroomcalled“TryDarkness”.Hereallthelightsareturnedoffandthedoorisfullyclosednottoletinanylight.Ithelpspeopleunderstandhowablindpersonfeels.Althoughittakesjustabout10minutes,itfeelslikeanhour-longjourney.1.Theborrowerscanaskforthebooksby_________.A.makingphonecallsB.sendingWeChatmessagesC.emailingtothelibraryD.alloftheabove2.Whatdoestheborrowerneedtodowhenfinishingreading?①findoutthesebooks.②putitintoapostbox.③turntheaddresscardaround.④putthebooksbackintothebag.⑤waitforapostmantopickupthebag.⑥fillintheaddressoftheborrower.A.②③④ B.①②③ C.①⑤⑥ D.③④⑤3.WhichistrueabouttheCBLmuseum?A.Themuseumshowsmodelsofplanes.B.Themuseumisonthethirdfloor.C.Themuseumcanlendearphonestothevisitors.D.Themuseumhasguideswhowilltakethelisteneralltheway.4.Whyarethelightsturnedoffinthe“TryDarkness”?A.Becauseittakesjustabout10minutes.B.Becauseithasa20-square-meterroom.C.Becausepeoplecanexperiencetheblindpeople’sfeeling.D.Becausethedoorisfullyclosedtonotletinanylight.5.Whatcanweknowfromthelastsentence“itfeelslikeanhour-longjourney”?A.Peopleexperiencethatbeingblindisdifficult.B.Peopleliketoturnoffallthelights.C.Peoplefinditeasytobeinthe“TryDarkness”.D.Peoplespendanhourinthe“TryDarkness”.4、Doyouremembertheelephant“tourgroup”inYunnan?Wherearetheynow?Theyarebackattheirhome!InMarch,2020,afamilyof15wildAsianelephantslefttheirlivingplaceinXishuangbanna,YunnanProvince.Theykeptgoingnorth,throughmountains,forests,riversandevencitystreets.Alongtheirjourney,theyranintovillagesandatefarmers’corn.Butnooneblamed(怪)them.“ItisOK.Theyarejusthungry,”afarmersaid.Scientistsguessedthattheelephantswerelosingtheirhabitat,sotheymightgonorthtolookforanewhomewithmorefood.Orthegroupmightloseitswaybecauseitsleaderhadnoexperience!Tohelptheelephantsgethomeandprotectthem,thegovernmentused76policecarsandtrucks,aswellasninedrones(無人機).Policeandscientistscloselywatchedthem.Theywatchedthegroup’smovementandsentwarnings(警示)topeopleontheroadnottogetclosetotheelephants.Theyalsohelpedthemwithfoodanddrink.Finally,theelephantsendedtheirtripsafelyandhappilyafter17monthsanda500-kilometerjourney.TheAsianelephantisthelargestlandanimalinAsia.YunnanistheonlyhabitatforwildAsianelephantsinChina.Theprovincehasbuilt11naturereserves.However,thereareonly300AsianelephantsleftinChina.TheWWFisworkinghardtosavethem.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“habitat”inparagraph3mean?A.Food. B.Friends. C.Way. D.Home.2.Whatdidthegovernmentdotohelptheelephants?A.Gavethemfoodanddrink. B.Builtanewhomeforthem.C.Used76trucksanddrones. D.Sentwarningstoallthepeople.3.Whichistherightorder(順序)accordingtothepassage?①Thehungryelephantsranintovillagesandatefarmers’corn.②ThegovernmentdidsomethingtoprotectwildAsianelephants.③AfamilyofwildAsianelephantsstartedtheirjourneytothenorth.④Theseelephantscamebackhomesafelyandhappily.A.①②③④ B.①②④③ C.③①②④ D.④②①③4.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WelcomeBackHome! B.ElephantsareontheWay!C.ElephantsareOurFriends! D.FindaNewHome!5、IntheSouthChinaSea,thereisagroupofJiaoren.Theirtears(眼淚)becomepearls(珍珠)aftertheyfall.TothenorthofKunlunMountains,thereisamonstercalledXiangLiu,whichhasnineheadswithhumanfacesbutthebodyofasnake.ThesemagiccharactersarefromtheancientbookShanHaiJing.ShanHaiJing,alsoknownasTheClassicofMountainsandSeas,issaidtobeatleast2,200yearsold.ItisaboutcultureandgeographyofChinabeforetheQinDynasty.Thebookshaseighteenparts,talkingaboutmorethan550mountainsand300seas.famousstoryinthebookisaboutZhuRong,thegodoffire.Hehasabeast-like(野獸般的)bodyandahumanface,ridingaroundtheskyontwodragons.HehadabigfightwithGongGong,thegodofwater,andwon.Butafterthefight,thehumanworldcameintocompletedarkness.Thenhebroughtfiretotheworldandtaughthumanshowtouseit.Althoughit’snotclearwhowroteit,ShanHaiJingisanimportantancientbookanditisconsideredasoneofthetreasuresofChineseculture.Peopleofallageslovethestoriesinthebook.Therearealsomanyfilms,gamesandartworksmadefromit.1.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bytellingastory B.Bygivingtwoexamples.C.Byraisingaquestion. D.Bycomparingtwofacts.2.What’sthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thereasonswhythebookispopular. B.Thewriterofthebook.C.Theimportanceofthebook. D.Theintroduction(介紹)tothebook.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Thebook. B.Thebeast. C.Thefire. D.Thewater.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutZhuRong?A.Heisthegodofwater. B.Hehasahumanbody.C.Heoftenridesahorse. D.HehasabadrelationshipwithGongGong.5.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofthebookShanHaiJing?A.Quitedifficult. B.Veryexpensive. C.Abitrelaxing. D.Reallyimportant.三、補全對話（10分）6、通讀下面對話，根據對話內容，從下面的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。John:Whatareyoureading,Linda?Linda:RobinsonCrusoebyDanielDefoe.John:____1____.Linda:It’saboutamannamedRobinsonwholivesaloneonanisland.John:Really?Ican’timagine!What’sRobinsonlike?Linda:_____2_____.John:Isthestoryinteresting?Linda:Sure._____3_____Ican’tstopreadingthebook.John:____4____.Linda:Ofcourse!I’llbringittoyouassoonasIfinishit.John:Great._____5_____.Linda:Itwon’ttakelong.A.CanIborrowit?B.Ienjoyitsomuch.C.What’sthebookabout?D.Ican’twaittoreadthebook.E.Thebookisdifficulttounderstand.F.He’scleverenoughtogetovermanydifficulties.四、短文填空（10分）7、DoyouhaveanyproblemsorworriesaboutwrittenEnglish?IfyouthinkitisreallydifficulttoimproveyourwrittenEnglish,orifyouwanttoimproveyourwrittenEnglish,followthesetips.IncreaseyourvocabularyToexpressyourselfclearly,youneedagoodactivevocabulary.That’snotjustbeingabletoknowlotsofwords—itmeansactuallybeingabletousethemright.___1___Tip:Whenyoulearnanewword,trytolearnalltheformsofthatword.Readwidelyandoften___2___ReadinginEnglishisusefulinmanyways.Itisagreatwaytogetanideaofthedifferentstyleofwritingandseehowtousewordsproperly.Tip:___3___Learningshouldn’tbeboring.Readeachtextseveraltimestomakesureyouunderstandhowtousenewwordsandexpressionsinthetext.ImproveyourgrammarGrammarisveryimportantbecauseitimprovesthequality(質量)ofyourwriting.Tip:___4___Thefirsttime,lookforgeneralmistakesandthesecondtimelookformistakeswiththeparticular(特定的)grammarpointyouarestudyingatthemoment.Justdoit.Thebestwaytoimproveyourwritingistogetapenandpaperandwriter.Bepreparedtowriteseveralversions(版本)ofeachtext.___5___A.Peopleoftensaythatwelearntowritebestbyreading.B.Dothisbylearningnewwordswithexamplesentences,notjustwordlists.C.Alwayscheckyourwritingtwice.D.Remember,practicemakesperfect!E.Choosebooksorarticlesthatinterestyou.五、語法填空（10分）8、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題3個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Mr.Blackwasonceapoliceman.Hewasakindperson.Heliked____1____forawalkintheparkafterbreakfast.Itwasverycold____2____awintermorning.Mr.Blackwaswalkingalongthestreet____3____heheardacryforhelp.Heturnedaroundbut____4____seeanyone.Hestoppedandlookedhereandthere.Atthatmoment,aboyranuptohimwhowasinsuchahurry____5____hecouldn’tsayaword.Andhejustpointedtowardstheriver.Mr.Blackrealizedwhathadhappenedandrantotheriverassoonaspossible.Bothofthemranalongtheriverandsaw____6____girlinthewater.Shewasholdingapieceofwood.Itwascarryingheraway.Itwastoodangerous.Withoutaword,Mr.Blacktookoffhisclothesas____7____ashecould,andjumpedintotheriver.He____8____tothegirl,tookherbacknearthebankandliftedthegirlup,andthentheboyhelpedpull____9____outofthewater.Thentheystoppedacarandtookthegirltothehospital.Atlastthe____10____lifewassaved,andshethankedthemverymuch.1.A.togo B.goes C.went2.A.in B.on C.at3.A.after B.when C.before4.A.couldn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t5.A.that B.which C.what6.A.a B.an C.the7.A.faster B.fast C.fastest8.A.wasswimming B.swims C.swam9.A.she B.herself C.her10.A.girls B.girl’s C.girl六、閱讀表達（10分）9、在太空翱翔了186天后，神舟十五號乘組于北京時間2023年5月30日18時22分順利打開“家門”，歡迎遠道而來的神舟十六號乘組入駐“天宮”，中國空間站迎來第二次“太空會師”。1.WhatwereyoudoingwhenShenzhou-16andShenzhou-15crewsmetatChinaSpaceStation?______________________________________________________2.HowlonghaveShenzhou-15crewsbeeninspacesofar?______________________________________________________3.Haveyoueverthoughtabouttravelingintospace?Giveyourreasons.______________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）假設你叫李文，是陽光中學（SunshineMiddleSchool）的一名學生。今年暑期，你將代表你校赴瑞士參加“模擬聯合國”會議并作發言，此次會議主題是AGreenerWorld。你草擬了發言流程圖，請根據下圖寫一篇英文發言稿。注意事項：1.發言稿須根據流程圖自擬，要求語句通順、意思連貫、符合題意；2.流程圖中括號部分非限定性內容，僅供參考；3.詞數90左右；4.發言稿中不得使用真實的個人及學校信息。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.C3.B4.D5.A6.C7.D8.D9.A10.C11.B12.B13.A14.D15.B【解析】【導語】本文講述了73歲的退休老人劉曉生免費教孩子們英語的事情?！?題詳解】句意：暑假結束后，劉曉生終于有了屬于自己的時間。itself它自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己?？仗幹复癓iuXiaosheng”，結合“The73-year-oldmanhadbeenteachingchildrenEnglishforfreesixdaysaweek”可知，此處應用himself，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：這位73歲的老人一個多月來每周六天免費教孩子們英語。day天；week周；month月份；year年。根據“whenthesummervacationended.”及常識可知，暑假通常有一個多月的時間，故選C。【3題詳解】句意：2012年7月，他帶著家人來到貴州避暑。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根據“InJuly2012”可知，七月是夏天，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：一天晚上，他看到鄰居的孩子在學英語。uncle叔叔；father父親；friend朋友；child孩子。根據“Heaskedthekid”可知，孩子在學英語，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他讓孩子給他讀一段話。read讀；write寫；find發現；give給。根據“Thepronunciation(發音)was...”可知，他讓孩子讀一段英語，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：“發音不好，”劉說。nice好的；special特殊的；bad壞的；funny有趣的。根據“heknewhow...thepronunciationwastolearningthelanguage.Sohebegantocorrect...child.”可知，孩子的發音不好，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他知道發音對學習語言有多么重要。interesting有趣的；difficult困難的；boring無聊的；important重要的。根據“heknewhow...thepronunciationwastolearningthelanguage.Sohebegantocorrect...child.”及事實可知，發音在語言學習中很重要，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：于是他開始糾正這個孩子。/零冠詞；a不定冠詞，修飾輔音音素開頭的單詞；an不定冠詞，修飾元音音素開頭的單詞；the定冠詞，表示特指。此處是前面提到的名詞再次提到，應用定冠詞the，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：就這樣，劉“招”到了他的第一個學生。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根據“Sohebegantocorrect...child.”可知，這個孩子是他的第一個學生，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：免費英語老師的消息傳得很快，越來越多的孩子來學習。mostly主要地；heavily在很大程度上，大量地；quickly快速地；clearly清楚地。根據“NewsoffreeEnglishteacherflew...andmoreandmorechildrencametolearn”可知，消息傳播的很快，故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：隨著學生人數的增長，劉在村民家的院子里建了一間教室。fell掉落；grew生長；became變得；reached達到。根據“Asthenumberofstudents...Liusetupaclassroominthecourtyard(庭院)ofavillager’s”可知，此處說的是學生的數量在增長，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：隨著學生人數的增長，劉在村民家的院子里建了一間教室。school學校；house房子；playground操場；pool池塘。根據“Liusetupaclassroominthecourtyard(庭院)ofavillager’s”可知，他在村民家的庭院里建了教室，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：每年夏天，大約有40個孩子來學習英語。for為了；with和……一起；about關于；of……的。根據“about40childrencome...learningEnglish.”可知，孩子們來是為了學習英語，此處應用for，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：村民們曾經試圖給他錢和禮物，但劉拒絕了。wentout外出；gaveup放棄；ranaway逃跑；turneddown拒絕。根據“Villagersoncetriedtogivehimmoneyandgifts,butLiu...”可知，村民們給他錢和禮物，被他拒絕了，故選D。【15題詳解】句意：他說教書已經成為他生活的一部分，而他做這件事不要任何回報。something一些東西；nothing沒有東西；anything任何東西；everything一切。根據“Villagersoncetriedtogivehimmoneyandgifts,butLiu...Hesaidthatteachinghadbecomeapartofhislife,andhediditfor”可知，他做這件事情不要求任何回報，故選B。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.A2.C3.D4.A5.B【解析】【導語】本文講述了樹木對于人類和環境的好處和重要性?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Sincetheearliesttimes,treeshavealwaysbeenveryusefulandimportanttoman.”可知在最早的時候，樹木對于人類是有用的。故選A?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Furnituresuchastables,chairsandbedsismadeofwood”可知椅子和床是由木頭制成的。故選C?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Treesprotectmanfromtheterribleheat.”可知在熱帶，樹木保護我們免受酷熱的侵襲。故選D。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Peopleinthepasthadlittleknowledgeaboutscienceofnature,theycutdownthetreesandneverplantednewones.Aftersomeyears,therichsurfacesoilwasblownawaybystrongwindsandwashedawaybyheavyrains.Intheend,thelandwasturnedintouselessdesertswherenothingcouldgrow”可知因樹木被砍伐，這塊土地變成了沙漠。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文講述了樹木對于人類和環境的好處和重要性，之前人們對于自然的科學了解甚少，所以砍伐樹木也不種樹，經過許多年后發現樹木對他們很有用。故選B。3、1.D2.A3.C4.C5.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國盲文圖書館的情況?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“Theborrowerscanmakephonecalls,orsendWeChatmessagesoremails（電子郵件）tothelibrary,askingforthebookstheyarelookingfor.”可知，借閱者可以打電話、發微信或電子郵件到圖書館，詢問他們要尋找的書，所以借閱者找書的方式有以上三種。故選D?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“Whenevertheborrowerfinishesreading,heorsheneedstoputthebooksbackintothebag,turntheaddresscardaroundandputitintoapostboxforthebookstoreturntothelibrary.”可知，當借閱者讀完書后，需要將書放回書包，將地址卡翻過來放入郵箱，以便歸還圖書館，所以閱讀完需要做的事有②③④。故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“Atthedoor,onecanborrowearphonestolistentorecordedvoicesofguides”可知，在門口人們可以借耳機來聽導游的聲音，選項C“博物館可以借給參觀者耳機”表述與原文相符。故選C?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段“Ithelpspeopleunderstandhowablindpersonfeels”可知，它可以幫助人們理解盲人的感受。選項C“因為人們可以體驗盲人的感覺”表述與原文相符。故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第四段“Ithelpspeopleunderstandhowablindpersonfeels.Althoughittakesjustabout10minutes,itfeelslikeanhour-longjourney.”可知，它可以幫助人們理解盲人的感受，雖然只需要大約10分鐘，但感覺就像一個小時的旅程。推測此處人們通過體驗盲人的感受，體會到了盲人的困難。故選A。4、1.D2.A3.C4.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了2020年3月份一個由15只野生亞洲象組成的家庭離開了它們在西雙版納的棲息地，去尋找新的家園，這一路上政府施以援手。云南省已經設立了11個自然保護區，在中國只有300個。世界自然基金會正在努力拯救它們?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“InMarch,2020,afamilyof15wildAsianelephantslefttheirlivingplaceinXishuangbanna,YunnanProvince.”及“sotheymightgonorthtolookforanewhomewithmorefood.”可知，離開了原本的棲息地，去尋找新的家園，所以劃線單詞與home同義。故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Theyalsohelpedthemwithfoodanddrink.”可知，給他們食物和飲料。故選A?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Theykeptgoingnorth,throughmountains,forests,riversandevencitystreets.”可知，一群野生亞洲象開始了它們的北上之旅。此為③；根據“Alongtheirjourney,theyranintovillagesandatefarmers’corn.”可知，饑餓的大象跑進村莊吃農民的玉米。此為①；根據“Tohelptheelephantsgethomeandprotectthem,thegovernmentused76policecarsandtrucks,aswellasninedrones(無人機).”可知，政府采取措施保護野生亞洲象。此為②；根據“Finally,theelephantsendedtheirtripsafelyandhappilyafter17monthsanda500-kilometerjourney.”可知，這些大象安全快樂地回家了。此為④。因此正確的順序是：③①②④。故選C。【4題詳解】最佳標題題。根據“YunnanistheonlyhabitatforwildAsianelephantsinChina.Theprovincehasbuilt11naturereserves.However,thereareonly300AsianelephantsleftinChina.”可知，本文通過講述野生亞洲象組團離開棲息地的情況來呼吁人們要保護亞洲象，所以A選項“歡迎回家！”符合本文標題，故選A。5、1.B2.D3.C4.D5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了《山海經》的部分片段。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“ThesemagiccharactersarefromtheancientbookShanHaiJing.”可知，通過舉例山海經的神奇角色來引出本文主題，故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“ShanHaiJing,alsoknownasTheClassicofMountainsandSeas,issaidtobeatleast2,200yearsold”可知，本段主要介紹了這本書的情況，故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Thenhebroughtfiretotheworldandtaughthumanshowtouseit.”可知，教人類如何用火，所以it指代“Thefire”，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“HehadabigfightwithGongGong,thegodofwater,andwon.”可知，他和水神GongGong大吵了一架，由此可見他和GongGong的關系并不好，故選D。【5題詳解】觀點態度題。根據“Althoughit’snotclearwhowroteit,ShanHaiJingisanimportantancientbookanditisconsideredasoneofthetreasuresofChineseculture.”可知，作者認為這是一本重要的書，故選D。三、補全對話（10分）6、1.C2.F3.B4.A5.D【解析】【導語】本文是John和Linda兩個人的對話。對話圍繞Linda正在閱讀的《魯賓遜漂流記》展開。【1題詳解】根據“It’saboutamannamedRobinsonwholivesaloneonanisland.”可知此處應是詢問《魯賓遜漂流記》是關于什么內容的，選項C“這本書是關于什么的”符合語境，故選C。【2題詳解】根據“What’sRobinsonlike”可知此處應是回答魯濱遜是一個什么樣的人，選項F“他是足夠聰明的，克服了許多困難”符合語境，故選F?！?題詳解】根據“Isthestoryinteresting”和“Ican’tstopreadingthebook”可知此處應是與闡述這本書很有意思有關，選項B“我非常喜歡它”符合語境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據“Ofcourse!I’llbringittoyouassoonasIfinishit.”可知此處應是John表明想要看這本書，選項A“我能借它嗎”符合語境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據“Itwon’ttakelong.”可知此處應是表示著急想看這本書，選項D“我迫不及待地想讀這本書”符合語境，故選D。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.B2.A3.E4.C5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了幾種提升英文寫作的方法，比如擴大詞匯量、廣泛而經常地閱讀、改進語法、多實踐。【1題詳解】根據下文“Tip:Whenyoulearnanewword,trytolearnalltheformsofthatword.”可知，作者建議學習單詞的所有形式，因此上文應該與學習單詞有關，因此B選項“通過例句來學習新單詞，而不僅僅是單詞列表”符合上下文語境。故選B。【2題詳解】根據小標題“Readwidelyandoften”可知，作者建議我們多閱讀，因此下文應該是介紹英文寫作與閱讀的關系，因此A選項“人們常說通過閱讀是學習寫作的最好方式”符合上下文語境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據“Learningshouldn’tbeboring”可知，閱讀不無聊，因此上文應該是介紹使閱讀不無聊的方法，因此E選項“選擇你感興趣的書籍或文章”符合上下文語境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據“Thefirsttime...andthesecondtimelookformistakes”可知，上文應該是作者讓我們檢查兩次，因此C選項“一定要檢查兩遍你所寫的”符合上下文語境。故選C。【5題詳解】根據“Bepreparedtowriteseveralversions(版本)ofeachtext.”可知，作者建議我們寫不同版本的文章，因此是在建議我們多多練習，因此D選項“記住，熟能生巧”符合上下文語境。故選D。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.A2.B3.B4.A5.A6.A7.B8.C9.C10.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了善良的Black先生從水里救出一個女孩的事跡。【1題詳解】句意：早餐后他喜歡在公園散步。togo去，動詞不定式；goes動詞的第三人稱單數形式；went動詞的過去式。like“喜歡”