Unit1Foodforthought閱讀教材P9中的材料，選出最佳選項1．WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutEllieaccordingtoPara.1?A．Sheisoftentootiredtoeatatthedinner.B．Sheisusedtosavingpartofhermealforthenextday.C．Someevenings，shejusthastoastandyoghurtwithhoney.D．Shethinksthewaysheeatsisbeneficialtoherhealth.2．Howdidtheconstructionworkerfeelabouthismum'shomemadesausages?A．Verysatisfied.B．Verytired.C．Notmentioned.D．Verydisappointed.3．Whydoesthecollegestudentdarenotlethismumseethephoto?A．Hewaslivinginasharedstudenthouse.B．Heistoobusystudyingandmeetingfriends.C．Heneedbuyfreshfood.D．Hedoesn'thavethreehealthymealsaday.4．HowdoesJennythinkofherlifestyle?A．Healthy.B．Unhealthy.C．Neededtobechanged.D．Notneededtobechanged.[答案]1－4BADAWordsandPhraseseq\a\vs4\al(知識要點1)dietn．日常飲食vi.按照醫生的規定飲食(教材P5)Ifyoudarenottrya“painful”diettostayhealthy，thisnewappistheperfectsolution—andyouneedn'tpayforit!如果你為了健康而不敢嘗試一種“痛苦的”飲食，這個應用程序就是完美的解決方案——而且你不必付錢！[例1]Everyoneshouldtrytoreducetheamountofsaltinourdiet.大家都應該在飲食中減少鹽的攝入量。[例2]Youwillhavetodietbeforeyougetwellagain.在恢復健康之前，你必須按照醫生的規定飲食。[造句]均衡的飲食和經常鍛煉對你的健康很重要。Abalanceddietandregularexercisearebothimportantforyourhealth.[知識拓展]goonadiet 開始節食beonadiet 在節食[即學即練]單句語法填空①Shehasbeenonadietfortwoweeksandhaslostfivepounds.②She'salwaysdieting(diet)butsheneverseemstoloseanyweight.③I'vegainedmuchweightrecently.Ihavetogoonadiet.eq\a\vs4\al(知識要點2)addictn．對……著迷的人，癮君子v．使上癮；使沉溺于……(教材P5)So，ifyou'reasugaraddictandaren'tabletosaynotochocolateorcola，youhadbetterdownloaditnow!因此，如果你特別愛吃糖又沒法對巧克力和可樂說不，你最好現在就把它下載下來！[例1]NowIworkinacentrefordrugaddicts，helpingotherstostoptakingdrugs.現在我在一家戒毒中心工作，幫助別人戒毒。[例2]Headdictedhimselftopoemsandhopedtobeapoetsomeday.他沉迷于詩歌，希望有朝一日成為一名詩人。[造句]她是個電視迷，看起電視來沒完沒了。SheisaTVaddictandwatchesasmuchasshecan.[知識拓展](1)addictedadj. 入了迷的，上了癮的be/become/getaddictedto...沉迷于……；熱愛……，迷上……(2)addictiveadj. 使人上癮的addictionn. 癮，入迷，嗜好[即學即練]單句語法填空①Teenagersaddicted(addict)totheInternetaremorelikelytosufferfromdepression.②Somestudentsarenowfightingtheiraddiction(addict)tocomputergames.[小片段助記]Helikedplayingonlinegamessomuchthatitdidn'ttakehimlongtobecomeaddictedtothem.Theaddictiontogamesistakingoverhislife.Soheisreallyagameaddict.eq\a\vs4\al(知識要點3)trickn．訣竅，技巧，技法；詭計，花招v．欺騙，誘騙(教材P5)Thetrickistostartwiththeonesontheoutside.訣竅是從外面的開始。[例1]Itisnotjustalittletrickyoucanpickupinhalfanhour.這不是你半個小時就能學會的小竅門。[例2]Don'tputyourtrustinthatman;hemaytrickyou.不要相信那個人，他會騙你的。[造句]耐心是做好工作的訣竅。Patienceisthetrickindoingajobwell.[知識拓展](1)playatrick/tricksonsb. 捉弄某人；對某人惡作劇(2)trickodoingsth. 欺騙某人做某事tricksb.outofsth. 從某人處騙走某物[即學即練]單句語法填空①Peopleinwesterncountriesliketoplayatrickonothersontheday.②Hewastrickedintojoiningtheclubbyapromisewhichwasnotkept.③Themantrickedtheoldladyoutofallhermoneyyesterday.eq\a\vs4\al(知識要點4)differv．不同，不一樣，有區別(教材P5)Tablemanners，however，candifferindifferentsituations.然而，餐桌禮儀在不同的情況下有所區別。[例1]Thingsintheworlddifferfromeachotherinathousandways.世界上的事物是千差萬別的。[例2]Leavesarefoundonallkindsoftrees，buttheydiffergreatlyinsizeandshape.各種各樣的樹上都有葉子，但大小和形狀有很大的不同。[造句]這兩輛車顏色不同，一輛是紅色的，另一輛是藍色的。Thetwocarsdifferincolor—oneisred，andtheotherisblue.[知識拓展](1)differfrom...in 與……在……方面不一樣(2)differencen. 不同；區別makeadifference 有影響；重要，要緊(3)differentadj. 不同的；相異的differentlyadv. 不同地[即學即練]單句語法填空①Peopledifferfromoneanotherintheirabilitytodealwithstress.②Exercisecanmakeabigdifferencetoyourstateofhealth.③Everybodyusesakeyboardandeverybodytypesdifferently(different)．[小片段助記]Fromtheappearance，wecannottellthedifferencebetweenthetwins，thoughtheyalwayshavesomedifferentideas.Asforthisphenomenon，ideasdifferamongmanypeople.eq\a\vs4\al(知識要點5)recommendv．推薦；建議(教材P6)Highlyrecommended!強烈推薦！[例1]Canyourecommendmesomenewbooksonthissubject?你能推薦一些有關這個學科的新書給我嗎？[例2]ThedoctorrecommendedthatIshouldstayafewmoredaysinhospital.大夫建議我在醫院再待幾天。[造句]你能推薦一個不太貴的旅館嗎？Canyourecommendahotelwhichisnottooexpensive?[知識拓展](1)recommendsth.tosb.＝recommendsb.sth. 向某人推薦某物recommendsb.as... 推薦某人當……(2)recommenddoingsth. 建議做某事recommendsb.todosth. 建議某人做某事recommendthat...(should)dosth. 建議做某事(從句謂語動詞用虛擬語氣)[即學即練]單句語法填空①Weallrecommendedhimastheleaderofthebasketballclub.②Herecommendedreading(read)thebookbeforeseeingthemovie.③I'drecommendhertobook(book)herflightearly.④Eyedoctorsrecommendthatachild'sfirsteyeexam(should)be(be)attheageofsixmonthsold.eq\a\vs4\al(知識要點6)attackv．侵襲，侵蝕；襲擊；攻擊，抨擊n．攻擊；進攻；抨擊；病情發作(教材P7)Thesugarinsoftdrinksformsacidandattacksourteethforabout20minuteseachtimewedrinkthem.每一次我們喝飲料時，里面的糖就形成酸并侵蝕我們的牙齒達20分鐘。[例1]Thevirusattacksthebody'sredbloodcells.這種病毒侵害身體內的血紅細胞。[例2]Thefiercemountainlionattackedaflockofsheep.那只兇猛的山獅襲擊了羊群。[造句]這臺受到未知病毒攻擊的電腦現在無法正常運轉。Thecomputerattackedbysomeunknownviruscan'tworkwellnow.[知識拓展](1)attacksb.forsth. 由于某事而責難某人attacksb.withsth. 用某物攻擊某人(2)makeanattackon/upon... 對……發動進攻underattack 受到攻擊aheartattack 心臟病發作[即學即練]單句語法填空①Theanimalwilldefenditselfwhenattacked(attack)bymakingastrangenoise.②Shestartedattackingtheburglarwithapieceofwood.③Manypeoplemadeanattackonthegovernment'spolicies.④Thecompanyhascomeunderattackforitsdecisiontoclosethefactory.eq\a\vs4\al(知識要點7)belongv．屬于；處在(適當位置)(教材P9)Canyouguesswhichfridgebelongstowhichperson?你能猜出哪個冰箱是哪個人的嗎？[例1]Thelandscapebelongstothemanwholooksatit.風景屬于看風景的人。[例2]Idon'treallyfeelIbelonghere.我真的感覺不適合待在這個地方。[造句]這房子屬于湯姆，可他并不在這兒住。ThehousebelongstoTombuthedoesn'tlivehere.[知識拓展]belongto 屬于belongingsn. 動產；財物[即學即練]單句語法填空①Timegoesbyquietlyandthepastdoesn'tbelongtous.②Alltheworkersbelonging(belong)tothefactorymustobeytherule.③Shelostallherbelongings(belonging)intheearthquake.④Thebikeovertherebelongstome(I)．[名師點津]belongto不用于進行時態和被動語態，belongto后接人稱代詞作賓語時，要用賓格形式，不要用物主代詞。eq\a\vs4\al(知識要點8)endup(尤指經歷一系列意外后)最終處于，到頭來(教材P9)Ioftenendupsavingpartofmymealforthenextday.我常常最后省下一部分食物留著第二天吃。[例1]Somepeopletriedmanywaystoloseweight，endingupgainingweightsoonagain.有些人嘗試多種方法減肥，結果很快體重卻又增加了。[例2]Ifweneglectourfuture，we'llendupinfailureaswhathappenstothemaninthepicture.如果我們忽視我們的未來，就像圖畫中的這個人一樣，我們就會以失敗告終。[造句]這次講座以一首中國古代詩人的詩而結束。ThelectureendedupwithapoemofanancientChinesepoet.[知識拓展]endup＋adj./v.-ing 以……而告終endupwith 以……結束(后接表具體事物的名詞)endupin 以……結束(后接表抽象概念的名詞)endupas 最終成為……[即學即練]單句語法填空①Weweregoingtoseeafilm，butendedupchatting(chat)allday.②Asachildhewishedtobecomeasinger，butheendedupasadriver.③You'llsoonendupindebtifyoukeeponspendingmoneythatway.④Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep，andyoumayjustendupwithsweetdreams.eq\a\vs4\al(知識要點9)catchup打聽(不在時所發生的事情)，別后敘談；追上，趕上；達到(教材P9)Cookingtogethergivesusachancetorelaxandcatchuponeachother'sdays.一起做飯給了我們一個放松的機會，讓我們互相了解對方的情況。[例1]Helovestocatchuponthenewsafteratripabroad.每次國外旅行以后，他都喜歡打聽最新的消息。[例2]Istoppedandwaitedforhertocatchup.我停住腳步，等她追上來。[造句]他們幾分鐘前已出發，我們必須趕緊追上。Theystartedafewminutesago，andwemusthurrytocatchup.[知識拓展](1)catchupon 打聽(不在時所發生的事情)catchupwith 追上，趕上，達到(2)catchsb.doingsth. 撞見某人正在做某事becaughtin 陷入；遭遇[即學即練]單句語法填空①Youhavetoworkhardinordertocatchupwiththerestoftheclass.②I'mafraidIcan'tcatchuponhowthingsareinthatregion.③Hefailedthetestbecausehewascaughtcheating(cheat)．④Hewascaughtintherainandgotwetthroughlastnight.eq\a\vs4\al(知識要點10)convenientadj.方便的，便利的(教材P9)Iknowweshouldeatmorefreshfruitandvegetables，butreadymealsaresoconvenient.我知道我們應該多吃新鮮的水果和蔬菜，但即食餐太方便了。[例1]Itisconvenienttolivedowntown，butthetrafficisveryheavy.家住市中心雖然購物很方便，但是交通很擁擠。[例2]Thesecretaryarrangedaconvenienttimeandspacefortheapplicantstohaveaninterview.秘書給參加面試的求職者安排了合適的時間和地點。[造句]我們的房子離學校和商店很近。Ourhouseisveryconvenientforschoolsandstores.[知識拓展](1)Itisconvenientforsb.todosth. 對于某人來說做某事是方便的beconvenientforsb. 對某人來說是方便的beconvenientfor/tosth. 離……近(2)conveniencen. 方便；便利atone'sconvenience 在某人方便的時候forconvenience 為方便起見(3)inconvenientadj. 不方便的；麻煩的[即學即練]單句語法填空①Ifyou'reavailable，pleaseinformmeatyourearliestconvenience.②Themeetingisatinconvenient(convenient)timeforme;I'mafraidIcan'tcome.[名師點津]convenient作表語時不可用人作主語，“當你方便的時候”應譯成“whenitisconvenienttoyou”或“atyourconvenience”，而不是“whenyouareconvenient”。eq\a\vs4\al(知識要點11)resistv.忍住，按捺；抵抗(教材P11)Thecombinationofspicy，salty，sweetandsourflavoursmakesGongBaoChickenhardtoresist.酸甜咸辣的組合使宮保雞丁很難讓人拒絕。[例1]Ican'tresistallthedeliciousfood.我抗拒不了那些美食的誘惑。[例2]Thiskindofjacketcanresistwindandcold.這種上衣能擋風防寒。[造句]巧克力使我發胖，但我就是忍不住想吃。ChocolatesmakemefatbutIcan'tresistthem.[知識拓展](1)resistdoingsth. 反對做某事can'tresistdoingsth. 禁不住做某事(2)resistantadj. 對……有抵抗力的，抵制的，反抗的beresistantto 對……有抵抗力(3)resistancen. 反抗，抵抗，抵抗力[即學即練]單句語法填空①Ihaveasweettoothandcan'tresisteating(eat)chocolateandicecream.②It'sbelievedthatelderlypeopleareusuallyresistanttochange.③Weshouldtakeexercisetobuildupresistance(resist)todiseases.[名師點津]resist表示“忍住”時，常與表示否定意義的can't/canhardly連用，后接v.-ing形式作賓語，不接不定式。eq\a\vs4\al(知識要點12)adaptv.(使)適應，(使)適合；改編，改寫(教材P11)What'smore，itiseasytomakeandcanbeadaptedtoindividualtastes.而且它容易做，也能適應不同人的口味。[例1]Theolderapersonis，thesloweritwillbeforhimtoadapttochange.一個人年齡越大，適應變化就越慢。[例2]Thefilmwasadaptedfromanovelwrittenbyafamouswriter.這部影片是根據一位著名作家的小說改編的。[造句]當你去國外時，你必須使自己適應新的習俗。Whenyougotoaforeigncountry，youmustadaptyourselftonewcustoms.[知識拓展](1)adaptoneselfto 使自己適應adaptto 適應adapt...from... 根據……改寫/改編……adapt...for... 把……改編成……(2)adaptableadj. 能適應的；可修改的adaptationn. 適應；改編；改寫本[即學即練]單句語法填空①Ifyoucanadapttosomething，youcanchangeinordertomakethesituationbetter.②AftergraduationIgraduallyadaptedmyselftoliving(live)onmyown.③IlikeMoYan，someofwhosenovelshavebeenadaptedforfilms.④Mike，MaryandIhadadiscussionabouttheadaptation(adapt)oftheclassicliteratureyesterday.[小片段助記]Heishighlyadaptableandsoonheadaptedhimselftothenewenvironment.Thatwastosay，hemadeaquickadaptationtothenewenvironment.eq\a\vs4\al(知識要點13)pickup買，購買；拿起；撿起；掀起；接收(信號等)；(開車)接人，搭載；偶然學會；情況轉好(教材P11)So，don'tforgettopickupsomechickenonyourwayhomeandtrythisrecipeout!所以，別忘了在回家的路上買些雞肉，試試這個食譜。[例1]HepickedupsomeFrenchonabusinesstriptoParis.他在巴黎出差時學會了一些法語。[例2]Myfriendbegantopickupafterstayinginhospitalforseveraldays.我的朋友在醫院待了幾天后開始恢復健康。[造句]校車每天三次接送孩子們。Theschoolbuspicksupthechildrenthreetimeseveryday.[知識拓展]pickoneselfup 跌倒后站起來pickoff 摘下；去除pickout 挑選；辨認出[即學即練]單句語法填空①ThetwinsisterswereshoppingforhoursonWomen'sDayandmanagedtopickupbagsofbargains.②Shepickedherself(she)upanddustedherselfoff.③Shereachedupandpickedapearoffabranch.④Thispicturewastakentwentyyearsago.Iwonderifyoucanpickoutmyyoungerbrother.SentencePatterneq\a\vs4\al(重點句式)no/not/never...without雙重否定結構(教材P9)...nofamilymealiscompletewithoutsomeformofmeat.沒有肉的家庭聚餐是不完整的。句式分析：no/not/never...without意為“沒有……就不/沒有……”，是一種雙重否定結構，表達強烈的肯定語氣。[例1]Fredandhisbandcouldn'tgooutanywherewithoutbeingfollowed.弗雷德和他的樂隊無論走到哪里都會有人跟隨。[例2]Theynevermeetwithoutquarrelling.他們每次見面必吵架。[造句]沒有咨詢醫生就不要吃安眠藥。Don'ttakeanysleepingpillswithoutaskingyourdoctor.[知識拓展]常見的雙重否定結構還有：(1)否定詞no/not/never等＋表示否定意義的形容詞(2)否定詞no/not/never等＋表示否定意義的動詞[翻譯]①Useyourheadandyouwillfindnothingisimpossibleintheworld(世界上一切皆有可能)．②大家都同意。Nobodydisagrees.[即學即練]單句語法填空①WithouttheCommunistPartytherewouldbenoNewChina.②Unfortunately，IneverspeakEnglishwithoutmakingmistakes.③Noworkissmall，andnoworkisunimportant(important)．推理判斷題之隱含信息、言外之意推理判斷題屬于高層次閱讀理解題。做題時，考生要嚴格依據作者陳述的細節、事實以及措詞、態度和語氣，利用已獲得的相關知