2024年固原市重點中學英語七年級第二學期期末考試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、讀短文,從A、B、C、D中選出一個能填入文章中相應空白處的最佳答案。It’snoteasytosolveourworries.However,____1____timewithanimalscanmakeusfeelbetter.But____2____isitgoodtokeepapet?First,manypeopleliketalking____3____theirpets,andthatisgood,becausetheycantelltheirpetsabouttheirproblems.This____4____alot.Animalscanbegoodfriendstousall,andtheyhelpto____5____usfeelingalonewhenweareintrouble.Second,animalshelpustoforgetourproblems.Spendingtimewithanimalscanhelpusbemorerelaxed.It____6____helpsusworkbetter.Peoplecandoactivitieswiththeirpetsor____7____animals.Thiswillgive____8____anewideaonthings.Mostimportantly,playing____9____animalshelpstogiveustheself-confidence(自信).Animalscanhelpustoforgetthe____10____thingsinourlives.1.A.spend B.spending C.spends D.spent2.A.why B.who C.where D.when3.A.for B.in C.to D.on4.A.doesn’thelp B.nothelp C.tohelp D.canhelp5.A.stop B.stopping C.stops D.stopped6.A.either B.too C.only D.also7.A.no B.other C.an D.alot8.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs9.A.with B.in C.to D.at10.A.good B.bad C.great D.happy二、閱讀理解（40分）2、Thismorning,JanepostedaquestionontheInternet(因特網).Herearesomeanswers(回復)shegot.John10:30a.m.I’dliketogotoBangkok(曼谷)inwinter.Iwanttoenjoythestreetfoodandwarmsun-shine,seeelephantsandvisitoceanmuseums(海洋博物館).Kevin10:38a.m.GoingtoHongKongisalwaysmydream.IknowmostpeopletherecanspeakChineseandEnglish.IthinkIcanlearnsomethingaboutChinaandenjoyshoppinganddeliciousfoodthere.Alice11:07a.m.IwishtovisitNewYork.Asanartandfoodlover,Ithinkitisagoodplaceformebecausetherearelotsofartmuseumsanddeliciousfood.Helen12:36p.m.IwanttogotoParismost.IcanvisittheEiffelTowerandwalkalongthebeautifulSeineRiver.IcanalsogoshoppingandeatinaMichelin-starred(米其林星級)restaurant.Howwonderful!根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。1.WhoansweredJanefirst?A.Kevin. B.John. C.Alice. D.Helen.2.WheredoesKevinwanttogo?A.NewYork. B.Paris. C.Bangkok. D.HongKong.3.WhatdoesAlicelike?A.Artandfood. B.Shopping C.Elephants. D.Chinese.4.WhatdoesHelenwanttodoinParis?A.Enjoythesunshine. B.Visitmuseums.C.Walkalongariver. D.Trythestreetfood.5.WhichquestiondidJaneask?A.Howdoyouprepareforatrip? B.Wherewouldyouliketogoforaholiday?C.Whereisyourhometown? D.Whatplacesofinterestdoyoulikebest?3、Thereisa41-year-oldwomanfromCaliforniaknownasAnna,andsheremembersalmosteverydayofherlifesince（自從）shewaseleven.Thereisan85-year-oldmanknownasEddy,andheonlyknowsalittle.Eddyiswarmandfriendly.Helaughsalot.Helooksjustlikeanyothergrandfatherintheworld.But15yearsago,hewassick.Thenheonlyknowsthepeopleintheroomwithhim.Everymorning,hegetsup,hasbreakfast,andthengoesbacktobedtolistentotheradio.Oftenheforgetsthathehasdonethesethings.Sometimeshehasbreakfastthreetimesinthemorning.Sheremembersthepersongivingheracallat12:1p.m.onSunday,August3,1986.SheremembersthatonMarch28,1992,shehadlunchwithherfatherattheBeverlyHillsHotel.Sheremembersthefoodandeverywordoftheirtalk.Sherememberstheweather.Annasaid,“Irememberthegoodthingsandthatisnice.ButIalsorememberthebadthings.Tenyearslater,Istillgetangrywithmyselffordoingsomethingwrong.Iwouldloveforjustfiveminutestobeanormal（正常的）personandnothaveallthesethingsinmyhead.”1.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Annabegantoremembereverythingabout30yearsago.B.Eddywassickandchangedalotwhenhewas65yearsold.C.Annafelthappybecauseshecanremembereverydayofherlife.D.Eddylooksquitedifferentfromothergrandfathersintheworld.2.Whichsentenceshouldgointotheemptyboxinthethirdparagraph?A.ForEddy,thepastisalwaysthere. B.ForAnna,thepastisalwaysthere.C.ButAnnahasbreakfastonceinthemorning. D.ButEddyremembersthefoodandtheweather.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph4referto（指代）?A.Rememberingtheweather. B.Rememberingallthethings.C.Rememberingthebadthings. D.Rememberingthegoodthings.4.Thewriterwritesthearticletotellus_________.A.thereasonsforforgettingthings B.theimportanceofrememberingthingsC.thestoriesoftwospecialpeople D.thedifferencesbetweenmenandwomen4、Hi,I’mPeter.It’sSundaymorning.Myparents,myuncle,mysistersandIareallathome.Whatismyfatherdoing?Heisreadinganewspaper.Mymotheriswateringtheflowersinthesmallgarden.Therearesomebeautifulflowersinit.Somearered,andtheothersareyellow.Myuncleismymother’sbrother.Heisawaiter.HeiswatchingTVnow.Heisabasketballfan.Andheisgoodatplayingbasketball.NowheiswatchingNBAonTV.Wherearemysisters?Cindyisoverthere.Sheislisteningtotheradio.Shelikespopularmusicverymuch.Nancyisinherroom.Shehasacomputer.NowsheissurfingtheInternet(上網).Sheiswritingane-mailtoherfriend.WhatamIdoing?Iamdoingmyhomework.1.HowmanypeoplearethereinPeter’sfamily?A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven.2.WhatisPeter’smotherdoing?A.Sheiswateringtheflowers. B.Sheisreadinganewspaper. C.SheiswatchingTV.3.WhatisPeter’suncle?A.Abasketballplayer. B.Awaiter. C.Afarmer.4.WhatcanweknowaboutPeter’ssisters?A.CindylikessurfingtheInternet.B.Nancylikespopularmusicverymuch.C.Nancyiswritingane-mailtoherfriend.5、FirstChineseastronautwithglassesflewintospaceShenzhouXVIspaceshipsuccessfullyreachedspaceonMay30.Therearethreepeopleonboard(在飛船上):JingHaipeng,57,ZhuYangzhu,37,andGuiHaichao,37.Theyarespecialinmanyways.JingisnowthemostexperiencedastronautinChina.Thisisthefourthtimeforhimtoflyintospace.Guiisascientist.HeisalsothefirstChinesecivilian(平民)onaspaceflight.BothZhuandGuiareChina’sthird-generationastronauts.Theywerepickedin2020fromagroupofresearchers(研究人員)andengineers.Onewomanand17menwerepicked.Andtheyareinthreegroups.Onegroupisspacecraftpilots.They“fly”thespaceship.Anothergroupisspaceflightengineers.They“fix”thespaceship.Thereisalsoagroupofsciencepayloadspecialists(專家),suchasGui.Theydoscientificstudiesinspace.Everythinginthespaceshipisapayload,suchasmachines,people,andanimals.Sciencepayloadspecialistsarescientistsonboard.Gui’sglassesalsodrawpeople’sattentionbecauseastronautsaren’tusuallynearsighted(近視的).Butpickingspecialistsisdifferentfrompickingotherastronauts.It’ssafetowearglassesinthespacestation.However,duringthelaunch(發射)andreturn,Guineedstotakeofftheglasses.Ortheremightbeproblemsastheglassesmayvibrate(振動)withthespacecraft.1.Ifamanisexperiencedinsomething,itmeanshe________.A.isthefirstonetodothatthingB.hasdonethatthingmanytimesC.didthatthingfourtimesD.isthebestoneatdoingthatthing2.Whatdoweknowaboutthethird-generationastronauts?A.Theyareallmen.B.Thegroupismadeupof18people.C.JingHaipengisoneofthem.D.Theyareallspaceflightspecialists.3.WhatisGuiHaichao’sjobthistime?A.Hefliesthespaceship. B.Hefixesthespaceship.C.Hedoesscientificstudies. D.Hebuildsthespacestation.4.Whataresciencepayloadspecialists?A.Theyarescientistsinthespaceship.B.Theyareeverythinginthespaceship.C.Theyaremachines,peopleandanimals.D.Theyareastronautsinthespaceship5.Whatquestiondoesthelastparagraphanswer?A.Whatisitliketobeinaspaceship?B.Whycan'tnearsightedpeoplegointospace?C.HowdidGuiHaichaobecomeanastronaut?D.Cannearsightedpeoplebeastronauts?三、補全對話（10分）6、根據對話內容，選擇恰當的句子填入對話相應的空白處，使對話完整，合乎情景（有兩個多余選項）。A:WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?B:___1___A:OK.Wenowhaveapples,grapesandbananasonsale.B:___2___A:Fiveyuanakilo.B:I’lltakesixapples.___3___A:Threekilos.___4___B:I’dliketobuysomegrapesformygrandparents.Howmucharethegrapes?A:Well,thegreenonesarethreeyuanakiloandtheredonesarefouryuanakilo.B:Twokilosoftheredones,please.A:Allright.B:___5___A:Thankyou.A.Here’sthemoney.B.Howmuchdotheyweigh?C.Wouldyouliketoeatsomegrapes?D.Iwantsomedrinks.E.Whatotherthingswouldyoulike?F.Iwantsomefruit.G.Howmucharetheapples?四、短文填空（10分）7、Whenyouplantovisita________(陌生的)place,don’tforgettotakeamap.五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容Helloeveryone!Letmetellyoumyfavoriteday.IlikeFridaybest.OnereasonIlikeFridayisthatIhavemyfavorite___1___(subject)onthatday:P.E.andchemistry.Chemistryisgreat.We___2___(do)someexperimentsinthescienceclasslastweekandourteacher,Mr.King,issofunny.InP.E.class,we___3___(usual)playbasketball.Thisismyfavoritesport.AndI’mverygood___4___it.Ourteamoftengetsgoodresults.Ifitis___5___(rain),wecanalsogotothegym.WealsohaveFrenchonFriday.AfterthatwehaveICT(信息通信技術).It’sinteresting___6___(do)somethingaboutbasketballonthecomputer.AfterschoolIplayoutsidewithfriendsandthenIplayfootballatthesportscenterwith___7___(they).Atnightwesometimesgotomybest___8___(friend)houseforaparty.Hehasagreathouse.WecanwatchaDVDandplay___9___guitartogether.WecanrelaxonFridayevening____10____there’snoclassatschoolonSaturdays.六、閱讀表達（10分）9、OnMarch27th,thefinalmatchofthe“CunBA”(村BA)basketballgamestookplaceinTaipanvillage,Guizhou.Therearenosuperstarplayers,noadsandnoticketsinthegame.Mostoftheplayersarefromthelocalvillagesandnearbycities.“Weusuallyplaybasketballafterwork.Basketballisahobbyforus,”saysWangShenglong,thecaptainoftheTaipanTeam.Howcan“CunBA”becomepopular?Over20,000peoplefrommanyotherplacescomeheretoenjoytheexcitinggame.Soit’sdifficultforthemtogetaseat.EvenYaoMingsaysheisnotsureifhecangetaseat.“Therearenomoreseatshere,soIbringachairwithme.Manypeopleevenbringfoodwiththem.That’samazing!”saysSuZhi,abasketballfanfromBeijing.Ittakeshim20hourstodrivefromBeijingtoTaipan.Hethinkswatchingthisgamemakeshimexcited.Duringthebreaks(休息)ofthegame,peoplecanenjoythelocal(當地的)Miaodancesandthebeautifulsinging.Prizesforwinnersarelocalspecialfoodslikerice,duckandfish.Whataninterestinggameitis!SunQuan,a15-year-oldboyinTaipanMiddleSchool,likesplayingbasketballverymuch.Hepracticesplayingbasketballeveryschoolnightwithhisclassmates,becausehisdreamistoplaybasketballwithotherplayersin“CunBA”oneday.Rightnow,hedoesn’tdowellinit,buthisfathertellshim“Practicemakesperfect”.1.Wherearemostoftheplayersof“CunBA”from?________________________________________________2.HowmanypeoplecometoTaipanvillagetoenjoytheexcitinggame?________________________________________________3.HowlongdoesittakeSuZhitodrivefromBeijingtoTaipan?________________________________________________4.Whataretheprizesforthewinnersaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________5.WhydoesSunQuanoftenpracticeplayingbasketball?________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）老師就像一盞燈，照亮我們人生的道路，給予我們奮進的力量。老師是普通的，也是偉大的。某英文網站正在開展以“MyFavoriteTeacher”為主題的征文活動。假如你是李華，請用英文寫一篇短文投稿。內容包括：1.Whoisyourfavoriteteacher?2.Whatdoeshe/shelooklike?3.Whatdidhe/shedotohelpyou?注意：1.文中不得出現真實姓名、校名等相關信息；2.語言表達準確，行文連貫，書寫規范，詞數80詞左右。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.A6.D7.B8.B9.A10.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了與動物相處的好處。【1題詳解】句意：然而，與動物相處可以讓我們感覺更好。spend度過，動詞原形；spending度過，動名詞/動詞現在分詞；spends度過，動詞三單；spent度過，動詞過去式。根據“...timewithanimalscanmakeusfeelbetter.”可知，此句缺主語，動名詞作主語，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：但是為什么養寵物很好呢？why為什么；who誰；where什么地點；when什么時間。根據“But...isitgoodtokeepapet?”以及下文陳述的原因可知，此處詢問養寵物很好的原因，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：首先，許多人喜歡和他們的寵物交談，這很好，因為他們可以告訴他們的寵物他們的問題。for為了；in在……里；to表方向；on在……上。talkto“與……交談”，固定搭配，故選C。【4題詳解】句意：這會有很大幫助。doesn’thelp不幫助；nothelp語法錯誤；tohelp幫助，動詞不定式；canhelp可以幫助。根據上句“First,manypeopleliketalking...theirpets,andthatisgood,becausetheycantelltheirpetsabouttheirproblems.”可知，此處指許多人喜歡和他們寵物交談，這會有很大幫助，故選D。【5題詳解】句意：動物可以成為我們所有人的好朋友，當我們遇到麻煩時，它們可以幫助我們停止孤獨感。stop停止，動詞原形；stopping停止，動名詞/動詞現在分詞；stops停止，動詞三單；stopped停止，動詞過去式。help(to)do“幫助做某事”，固定搭配，故選A。【6題詳解】句意：它也幫助我們更好地工作。either也，用于否定句句尾；too用于肯定句句尾，前用逗號隔開；only僅僅，只有；also也，用于肯定句句中。根據“It...helpsusworkbetter.”可知，本空位于肯定句中，故選D。【7題詳解】句意：人們可以和他們的寵物或其他動物一起活動。no沒有；other其他的；an一個；alot很，非常。根據“Peoplecandoactivitieswiththeirpetsor...animals.”可知，此處指其他的寵物，故選B。【8題詳解】句意：這將給他們一個新的想法。they他們，人稱代詞主格；them他們，人稱代詞賓格；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞。givesb.sth.“給某人某物”，因為give為動詞，所以此空應填人稱代詞賓格形式，故選B。【9題詳解】句意：最重要的是，與動物玩耍有助于給我們自信。with和；in在……里；to表方向；at加小地點。playwith“和……一起玩”，固定搭配，故選A。【10題詳解】句意：動物可以幫助我們忘記生活中的壞事。good好的；bad壞的；great偉大的；happy開心的。根據“Animalscanhelpustoforgetthe...thingsinourlives.”可知，此處指忘記生活中的壞事，故選B。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要是在介紹網絡上對簡的問題的回答。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“John10:30a.m.”，“Kevin10:38a.m.”，“Alice11:07a.m.”以及“Helen12:36p.m.”可知最早回答的是上午10:30回答的約翰，故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“GoingtoHongKongisalwaysmydream.”可知去香港是凱文的夢想，故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Asanartandfoodlover,Ithinkitisagoodplaceformebecausetherearelotsofartmuseumsanddeliciousfood.”可知愛麗絲喜歡藝術和美食，故選A。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“IcanvisittheEiffelTowerandwalkalongthebeautifulSeineRiver.IcanalsogoshoppingandeatinaMichelin-starred(米其林星級)restaurant.”可知海倫在巴黎想去看埃菲爾鐵塔，沿著塞納河散步，購物和在米其林飯店吃飯，故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“I’dliketogotoBangkok(曼谷)inwinter.”，“GoingtoHongKongisalwaysmydream.”，“IwishtovisitNewYork.”以及“IwanttogotoParismost.”可知四個人都回答了想要去哪里，故可推測簡問的應是要去哪里，故選項B“你想要去哪里度假”，符合語境，故選B。3、1.A2.B3.D4.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了安娜和埃迪兩個人記憶能力存在差異的故事。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thereisa41-year-oldwomanfromCaliforniaknownasAnna,andsheremembersalmosteverydayofherlifesince（自從）shewaseleven.”可知，安娜記得開始于大約30年前的所有事情。故選A。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Sheremembersthepersongivingheracallat12:1p.m.onSunday,August3,1986.SheremembersthatonMarch28,1992,shehadlunchwithherfatherattheBeverlyHillsHotel.Sheremembersthefoodandeverywordoftheirtalk.Sherememberstheweather.”（她記得那個人在1986年8月3日星期日中午12點1分給她打了一個電話。她記得1992年3月28日，她和父親在比佛利山莊酒店共進午餐。她記得食物和他們談話的每一句話。她記得天氣。）可知，過去發生的事情安娜都記得很清楚，所以選項B“對安娜來說，過去一直存在”符合，故選B。【3題詳解】代詞指代題。根據“Irememberthegoodthingsandthatisnice.”（我記得美好的事情，這很好。）可知，that指的是記得美好的事情，故選D。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀整篇短文可知，這篇短文主要是講述了兩個特別的人的故事。故選C。4、1.B2.A3.B4.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了在周日上午，Peter及家人正在做什么。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“Hi,I’mPeter.It’sSundaymorning.Myparents,myuncle,mysistersandIareallathome.”及第四段中的“Wherearemysisters?Cindy…Nancy…”可知，Peter家有他的爸爸、媽媽、舅舅、姐妹們(Cindy和Nancy)和他，共6口人。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段中的“Mymotheriswateringtheflowersinthesmallgarden.”可知，Peter的媽媽正在澆花，故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段中的“Myuncleismymother’sbrother.Heisawaiter.”可知，Peter的舅舅是一名服務員，故選B。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段“Wherearemysisters?Cindyisoverthere.Sheislisteningtotheradio.Shelikespopularmusicverymuch.Nancyisinherroom.Shehasacomputer.NowsheissurfingtheInternet(上網).Sheiswritingane-mailtoherfriend.”可知，C項“Nancy正在給她的朋友寫一封電子郵件”正確，故選C。5、1.B2.B3.C4.A5.D【解析】【導語】本文講述神舟十六號發射到太空，并簡單介紹了升空的宇航員。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“JingisnowthemostexperiencedastronautinChina.Thisisthefourthtimeforhimtoflyintospace.”可知如果一個人在某件事上有經驗，那就意味著他已經做過很多次了。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“BothZhuandGuiareChina’sthird-generationastronauts.Theywerepickedin2020fromagroupofresearchersandengineers.Onewomanand17menwerepicked.Andtheyareinthreegroups.”可推斷出第三代宇航員這個小組由18人組成。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thereisalsoagroupofsciencepayloadspecialists,suchasGui.Theydoscientificstudiesinspace.”可知桂海潮在太空進行科學研究。故選C。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Sciencepayloadspecialistsarescientistsonboard.”可知科學有效載荷專家是宇宙飛船上的科學家。故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Ortheremightbeproblemsastheglassesmayvibratewiththespacecraft.”可知最后一段回答了“近視眼的人能當宇航員嗎”的問題。故選D。三、補全對話（10分）6、1.F2.G3.B4.E5.A【解析】【導語】本文是A和B之間的對話，B購買了一些水果。【1題詳解】根據“Wenowhaveapples,grapesandbananasonsale”可知，下文介紹的是正在售賣的水果，據此推斷顧客想買水果。選項F“我想要一些水果”符合情景，故選F。【2題詳解】根據“Fiveyuanakilo”以及“I’lltakesixapples”可知，下文緊接著回答水果的單價，然后顧客要了6個蘋果，可知此處是詢問蘋果的價格。選項G“蘋果多少錢”符合情景，故選G。【3題詳解】根據“Threekilos”可知，下文回答重量，可知此處問的是要買的6個蘋果的重量。選項B“它們多重”符合情景，故選B。【4題詳解】根據“I’dliketobuysomegrapes”可知，下文介紹的是還要買葡萄，此處應問還要買些什么。選項E“您還想要別的什么東西嗎”符合情景，故選E。【5題詳解】根據“Thankyou”可知，顧客已買完東西，要結賬離開了。選項A“這是錢”符合情景，故選A。四、短文填空（10分）7、strange【解析】【詳解】句意：當你計劃去一個陌生的地方時，別忘了帶地圖。根據提示詞可知，是形容詞strange，這里作定語修飾名詞“place”。故填strange。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.subjects2.did3.usually4.at5.rainy6.todo7.them8.friend’s9.the10.because【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了作者喜歡周五的原因。【1題詳解】句意：我喜歡星期五的一個原因是那天有我最喜歡的科目：體育和化學。根據“P.E.andchemistry”可知此處用名詞復數subjects“科目”。故填subjects。【2題詳解】句意：上周我們在科學課上做了一些實驗，我們的老師金先生非常有趣。根據“lastweek”可知句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式did“做”。故填did。【3題詳解】句意：在體育課上，我們通常打籃球。此處修飾動詞play用副詞usually“通常”。故填usually。【4題詳解】句意：我很擅長它。begoodat“擅長”。故填at。【5題詳解】句意：如果下雨，我們也可以去健身房。作be動詞的表語用形容詞rainy“下雨的”。故填rainy。【6題詳解】句意：在電腦上做一些關于籃球的事情很有趣。itisadj.todosth.“做某事是……的”。故填todo。【7題詳解】句意：放學后，我和朋友們在外面玩，然后和他們一起在體育中心踢足球。作介詞with的賓語用代詞賓格them“他們”。故填them。【8題詳解】句意：晚上我們有時會去我最好的朋友家參加聚會。修飾名詞用名詞所有格friend’s“朋友的”。故填friend’s。【9題詳解】句意：我們可以一起看DVD和彈吉他。playtheguitar“彈吉他”。故填the。【10題詳解】句意：我們可以在星期五