PAGEPAGE1國家開放大學本科《管理英語3》一平臺機考題庫第四大題閱讀理解判斷題題庫說明：資料整理于2024年7月25日，適用于國家開放大學本科學員一平臺期末機考考試。本大題共包含5小題，每小題4分，共計20分。閱讀短文，判斷句子正誤，正確選“T”，錯誤選“F”。首字母AAquestionthatoftentroublesfoodcompaniesishowtocontrolproblemslikeratsandinsectswithoutharmingthefood.Pestcontrolexpertssaypoisonsshouldneverbeusedwheretheymayenterfood.Theysaythefirstlineofdefenseagainstpestsistocleantheplaceswherethefoodishandledorstored.Floors,foodpreparationsurfacesandtoolscanbedisinfectedwithchemicalslikechlorine,iodineorbromine.Foodcontainersshouldbestoredabouthalfameteroffthegroundandabouthalfameterawayfromanywalls.Storageareasshouldbekeptdryandclean.Containersforrawmaterialssuchasrice,wheat,etc.shouldbekeptclosedandclean.Anyfoodstuffsplitduringdeliveryorhandlingshouldbeclearedupbothinsideandoutsidethebuilding.Pestsenterabuildingfromtheoutside,sopayattentiontoouterwalls.Smallstonescanbeusedtocoverthegroundandblockthegrowthofplantsandthegrassshouldbekeptshorttodenypestsaplacetolive.Checkthatdoorsandwindowsarecompletelyclosed.Alsoanyholethatmightallowpeststoenterabuildingshouldbefilled.Ratscanenterthroughaholethesizeofacoin.Amousecanpassthroughaholehalfthatsize.Supervisorsshouldmakealistofpestcontrolmeasurestobetakenbyemployees.Thiswillaidtheeffortsandalsohelpprepareforanyinspections.Inmostcountries,thereisafoodanddrugadministrationbureau,orsomeagencywithasimilarname,whichenforcesrulesnationwide,responsibleforrulesabouttheuseofpesticides,etc.However,businesseswherefoodisstored,preparedorsoldmustalsofollowstateandlocalhealthlaws.Mostofthesegovernmentaldepartmentsorbureaushavetheirwebsiteswithinformationaboutfoodsafetypoliciesandotherissues.Peoplecaneasilyaccesstheinformation.特別提醒：本題共5個小題，需要拉動答題框右邊的滾動條使5個試題顯示出來做答！！[判斷題]◆Accordingtopestcontrolexperts,poisonsshouldneverbeusedastheymayenterfood.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)[答案]T[判斷題]◆Foodpreparationsurfacesandtoolsshouldbekeptclean.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)[答案]T[判斷題]◆Outerwallsareusedtostoppestsfromenteringabuildingfromtheoutside.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)[答案]T[判斷題]◆Peoplecaneasilyaccesstheinformationaboutfoodsafetypoliciesfromthegovernmentdepartmentsandbureaus.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)[答案]F[判斷題]◆Themainideaofthepassageishowtopreventplantsandgrassfromgrowing.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)[答案]FAQualityManagementSystem(QMS)shouldclearlyunderstandcustomerrequirements,andtoprovidegooddesign,qualifiedproductioninaneffectiveandefficientway.WhentheQualityManagementSystemfailstofulfillitsfunctionandcustomerrequirementsarenotmet,customersmightbeupset;managementandemployeesbothmightbeunhappy,butitsnegativeinfluenceisnotsowide-spread.Unluckily,someQualityManagementSystemfailuresdomakeheadlines.Herearethreecasesoffamousqualitymanagementfailures:3MILEISLANDTheworstnucleardisasterinU.S.historybrokeoutatthe3MileIslandreactorfacilityineasternPennsylvaniainMarch1979.Propercontrolsthatshouldhavebeendevelopedaspartofroutinesafetyprocedureswerenotinplace.Thenthesituationwasmadeworsebyhumanerrorbecauseofthelackofpropertraining.Theonlynewnuclearpowerstationsbuiltsincethatdayweretheonesalreadyunderconstruction.FORDPINTOTheFordPintoisthemostwell-knownandtheworstdisasterinthewholeU.S.automobileindustryinthe1970s.ApparentlytheentireU.S.autoindustrydecidedtospendthe1970srestingontheirlaurelsafterbuildinggreatcarsthatsoldwellduringthesixties.Notonlyweremanycarsbuiltinthe1970suglyandpoorlydesigned,theyalsobecameveryunreliableafter40-50thousandmiles.ThePintotopsthelistofQMSfailuresbecauseofitsdangerousdesignfaultsandthequestionableethicaldecisionsmadebytopmanagement.IPHONE4ApplealmostlostitsdominanceinthesmartphonemarketwhenitbecameclearthatitwasdifficulttomakeacallusingthemuchexpectediPhone4.Callsweredroppedsuddenlyandfrequentlycausingwidespreaddissatisfactionamongloyalcustomerswhohadupgradedtothenewmodelearlyon.Independenttestsshowedthattouchingtheleftsideofthecaseatacertainspotinterruptedthesignalanddroppedthecall–notagreatfeatureforahandhelddevicemainlyusedtomakecalls.MeanwhileApplecontinuedtodenyorminimizetheproblem.Astheproblemcontinuedtomakenewsheadlines,Appleeventuallyagreedtoa“voluntary”recalltocorrecttheproblem.Alloftheabovefamousqualitymanagementfailurescouldprobablyhavebeenpreventediftheprinciplesofafullyfunctioningqualitymanagementsystemhadbeeninplace.特別提醒：本題共5個小題，需要拉動答題框右邊的滾動條使5個試題顯示出來做答！！[判斷題]◆Acompanyshouldprovidewelldesignedproducts.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)[答案]T[判斷題]◆Acompanyshouldplacecompany’sinterestatthefirstplace.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)[答案]F[判斷題]◆Acompanyshouldreducetheamountofwaste.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)[答案]T[判斷題]◆Acompanyshouldsatisfyallemployees’requirements.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)[答案]F[判斷題]◆Acompanyshouldproducequalifiedproducts.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)[答案]T首字母CCommunityserviceisaserviceoractivitywhichisperformedbysomeoneoragroupofpeopleforthebenefitofthepublicorpublicorganizations.Whilevolunteersmayprovidecommunityservice,noteveryonetakingpartinacommunityserviceprogramisavolunteer,becausenoteveryoneisdoingitthroughtheirownchoice.Sometimespeopleareaskedtodoitby:◆theirgovernment,aspartofacitizenshiprequirementinsteadofmilitaryservice;◆thecourtsandothercriminaljusticepunishments;◆theirschool,tomeettherequirementsofaclass,ortomeettherequirementsofgraduation,or,inthecaseofparents,requiredtoprovideacertainnumberofhoursofserviceinorderfortheirchildtobeenrolledinaschoolorsportsteam.Therearealsopeopleprovidingcommunityservice,buttheyreceivesomeformofpaymentinreturnfortheirwork.YOUTHCOMMUNITYSERVICECommunityserviceperformedbyyoungpeople,alsoknownasyouthservice,isintendedtostrengthenyoungpeoples’sensesofcivicengagementandcommunity,andtohelpthemachievetheireducational,developmentalandsocialgoals.HIGHSCHOOLGRADUATIONManyeducationalinstitutionsintheUnitedStatesrequirestudentstoperformcommunityservicehourstograduatefromhighschool.InsomehighschoolsinWashingtonState,forexample,studentsmustcomplete60hoursofcommunityservicetoreceiveadiploma.CONDITIONSOFPARTICIPATIONContributionofserviceisaconditionofenrollmentinsomeprograms.Mostcommonly,parentsmayberequiredtoservefortheirchildtobeenrolledinaschoolorsportsteam.COLLEGESThoughtechnicallynotarequirement,manycollegesmakecommunityserviceanunofficialrequirementforacceptance.However,somecollegespreferworkexperienceovercommunityservice,andsomerequirethattheirstudentsalsoparticipateincommunityserviceinordertograduate.特別提醒：本題共5個小題,需要拉動答題框右邊的滾動條使5個試題顯示出來做答！！[判斷題]◆Theorganizeristhebeneficiaryofcommunityservice.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)[答案]F[判斷題]◆Somepeoplewhotakepartincommunityservicesarenotvolunteers.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)[答案]T[判斷題]◆Mostoftheyouthwhovolunteerincommunityservicearemotivatedbypersonalpurposes.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)[答案]F[判斷題]◆Insomehighschools,studentsmustcompletecertainhoursofcommunityservicetoreceiveadiploma.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)[答案]T[判斷題]◆Everyuniversityconsiderscommunityserviceisthemostimportantexperienceforstudentsamongotherpractices,likeinternship.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)[答案]F首字母EEnglishisspokenasanativelanguagebyaround377millionpeople,andasasecondlanguagebyaround375millionspeakersintheworld.SpeakersofEnglishasasecondlanguagewillsoonoutnumberthosewhospeakitasafirstlanguage.Around750millionpeoplearebelievedtospeakEnglishasaforeignlanguage.Englishhasanofficialoraspecialstatusin75countrieswithatotalpopulationofover2billion.ThedominationoftheEnglishlanguagegloballyisasurething.Englishisthelanguageofinternationalcommunications,business,tourism,education,science,computertechnology,mediaandtheInternet.

Britishcolonialisminthe19thcenturyandAmericancapitalismandtechnologicalprogressinthe20thcenturywereundoubtedlythemaincausesforthespreadofEnglishthroughouttheworld.Fromthefifteenthcentury,theBritishbegantosailallovertheworldandbecameexplorers,colonistsandimperialists.TheytooktheEnglishlanguagetomanyplaces.Forthelasthundredyears,theUSAhasplayedaleadingroleinmostpartsoftheworld.TheHollywoodfilmindustryalsoattractedmanyforeignartistsinquestoffameandfortuneandthenumberofAmericanfilmsproducedeveryyearsoonfloodedthemarket.However,thefutureofEnglishasagloballanguagewilldependverylargelyonthepolitical,economic,demographicandculturaltrendsintheworld.特別提醒：本題共5個小題,需要拉動答題框右邊的滾動條使5個試題顯示出來做答！！[判斷題]◆Englishwillmaintainitsdominancebecauseofitslanguageadvantage.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)[答案]F[判斷題]◆ThefirstparagraphshowsthatEnglishhasthelargestpopulationofnativespeakersintheworld.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)[答案]F[判斷題]◆Englishisthemostwidelyusedlanguageintheworldaccordingtothesecondparagraph.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)[答案]T[判斷題]◆AmericanexplorerssailedallovertheworldandtookEnglishtomanyplaces.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)[答案]F[判斷題]◆TheHollywoodfilmsfloodedthemarketbecausepeopleintheworldloveEnglishfilms.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)[答案]FEmergenciesanddisasterscanoccuranytimewithoutwarning.Themoreyouarepreparedforthem,thebetteryouwillbeabletoact,reducingpanicandconfusionwhenanemergencyoccurs.Emergencyresponseplans(ERPs)areintendedtoprovideclearandeffectivestepsformanaginganemergency.AnERPshoulddealwithavarietyofissuesincludingevacuationofbuildings,communicationwithlocalemergencyservicesandthegeneralpublic,individualrolesandresponsibilitiesduringanemergency,andsuppliesandmaterialsthatmaybeneeded.FollowthesebasicguidelinestodevelopaneffectiveERPforyourworkplace:Determinewhenanevacuationwouldbenecessary.Chooseprimaryandsecondaryevacuationroutesandemergencyexits.Makesuretheyareclearlymarkedandwelllit.Postsigns.Installemergencylightingincaseapowercutoccursduringanevacuation.Ensurethatevacuationroutesandemergencyexitsarewideenoughforpeopletobeevacuated,clearatalltimes,andunlikelytoexposeevacuatingpeopletoadditionalhazards.Coordinateyourplanwiththelocalemergencymanagementoffice.Chooseevacuationwardenswhowillhelpothersduringanevacuationandaccountforemployees.Establishspecificevacuationprocedures.ThisincludesasampleERPtogiveyouabetterideaofwhatyourproceduresshouldinclude.Establishasystemforaccountingforevacuatedemployees.Holdemergencydrillsatleastonceayeartoensurethatemployeesknowwhattodoinanemergencyandtotesttheeffectivenessofemergencyexitroutesandprocedures.Keeprecordsofsuchdrills.Considerthetransportationneedsofemployees.Postevacuationprocedureswhereemployeescanreadthem.Establishproceduresforhelpingpeoplewithdisabilitiesandpeoplewhodonotspeakyourlocallanguage.Considerhowyoucouldquicklygetimportantpersonalinformationaboutemployeesinanemergency(forexample,contactnumbersfortheirhome,next-of-kin,orspecialmedicalconditions).特別提醒：本題共5個小題，需要拉動答題框右邊的滾動條使5個試題顯示出來做答！！[判斷題]◆Theemergencyresponseplanisneededforreducingpanicandconfusionwhenanemergencyoccurs.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)[答案]T[判斷題]◆SupplyofbasicnecessitiesisnotincludedinanERP.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)[答案]F[判斷題]◆Accordingtothepassage,theblockedemergencyexitscanhelpavoidfurtherhazards.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)[答案]F[判斷題]◆Theevacuationplanofyourworkplaceshouldbeinlinewiththatoflocalemergencymanagementoffice.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)[答案]T[判斷題]◆Toensurethatemployeesknowwhattodoinanemergencyandtotesttheeffectivenessofemergencyexitroutes,theemergencydrillsshouldbeheldoncehalfayear.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)[答案]F首字母HHOWTOPREPAREANEMERGENCYRESPONSEPLANFORYOURWORKPLACEEmergenciesanddisasterscanoccuranytimewithoutwarning.Themoreyouarepreparedforthem,thebetteryouwillbeabletoact,reducingpanicandconfusionwhenanemergencyoccurs.Emergencyresponseplans(ERPs)areintendedtoprovideclearandeffectivestepsformanaginganemergency.AnERPshoulddealwithavarietyofissuesincludingevacuationofbuildings,communicationwithlocalemergencyservicesandthegeneralpublic,individualrolesandresponsibilitiesduringanemergency,andsuppliesandmaterialsthatmaybeneeded.FollowthesebasicguidelinestodevelopaneffectiveERPforyourworkplace:Determinewhenanevacuationwouldbenecessary.Chooseprimaryandsecondaryevacuationroutesandemergencyexits.Makesuretheyareclearlymarkedandwelllit.Postsigns.Installemergencylightingincaseapowercutoccursduringanevacuation.Ensurethatevacuationroutesandemergencyexitsarewideenoughforpeopletobeevacuated,clearatalltimes,andunlikelytoexposeevacuatingpeopletoadditionalhazards.Coordinateyourplanwiththelocalemergencymanagementoffice.Chooseevacuationwardenswhowillhelpothersduringanevacuationandaccountforemployees.Establishspecificevacuationprocedures.ThisincludesasampleERPtogiveyouabetterideaofwhatyourproceduresshouldinclude.Establishasystemforaccountingforevacuatedemployees.Holdemergencydrillsatleastonceayeartoensurethatemployeesknowwhattodoinanemergencyandtotesttheeffectivenessofemergencyexitroutesandprocedures.Keeprecordsofsuchdrills.Considerthetransportationneedsofemployees.Postevacuationprocedureswhereemployeescanreadthem.Establishproceduresforhelpingpeoplewithdisabilitiesandpeoplewhodonotspeakyourlocallanguage.Considerhowyoucouldquicklygetimportantpersonalinformationaboutemployeesinanemergency(forexample,contactnumbersfortheirhome,next-of-kin,orspecialmedicalconditions).特別提醒：本題共5個小題，需要拉動答題框右邊的滾動條使5個試題顯示出來做答！！[判斷題]◆Theemergencyresponseplanisneededforreducingpanicandconfusionwhenanemergencyoccurs.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)[答案]T[判斷題]◆SupplyofbasicnecessitiesisnotincludedinanERP.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)[答案]F[判斷題]◆Accordingtothepassage,theblockedemergencyexitscanhelpavoidfurtherhazards.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)[答案]F[判斷題]◆Theevacuationplanofyourworkplaceshouldbeinlinewiththatoflocalemergencymanagementoffice.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)[答案]T[判斷題]◆Toensurethatemployeesknowwhattodoinanemergencyandtotesttheeffectivenessofemergencyexitroutes,theemergencydrillsshouldbeheldoncehalfayear.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)[答案]F首字母IIthinkthemostterriblethinginlifeformylittlebrotherisgettingupinthemorning.Heisalmostsickwhenmymotherca11s,“Herbert!It’sseven0’clock!Getup!”Herbertanswers,“I’mcoming!”andgoesrightbacktosleep.I’mnotatalllikemybrother.Idon’tliketogotobedatnightbutIdon’tmindgettingupinthemorning.Iusuallywakeupbeforemymothercallsme.Ijumpoutofbedandgointothebathroomtotakeashower.Igetdressed,brushmyteeth,combmyhair,andgetreadytogodownstairsforbreakfastassoonasmymothercalls.ButnotHerbert.Hejustsleeps.Amilitaryband(軍樂隊)inourbedroomcouldnotwakehimup.Icallhimandsay,“Getup!Mumwillbeupheretopullyououtofbedifyoudon’tgetupimmediately!”Buthejustsleeps.AftercallingafewmoretimesmymotherhastocomeupstairsandpullHerbertoutofbed.It’sthatwayeverydaywithmylittlebrother.Perhapssomedayhe’lllearntogetupontime,butIreallydon’tthinkso.特別提醒：本題共5個小題,需要拉動答題框右邊的滾動條使5個試題顯示出來做答！！[判斷題]◆Themostterriblethinginlifeformylittlebrotherisgoingtoschool.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)[答案]F[判斷題]◆Whenmothercalls,Herbertdoesn’tanswerandremainsinbed.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)[答案]F[判斷題]◆MymotheroftenhastopullHerbertoutofbedasherefusestogetup.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)[答案]T[判斷題]◆SometimeswehavetosendforamilitarybandtowakeHerbertup.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)[答案]F[判斷題]◆ThewriterthinkssomedayHerbertwilllearntogetupontime.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)[答案]F首字母NNOTABLEQUALITYMANAGEMENTFAILURESAQualityManagementSystem(QMS)shouldclearlyunderstandcustomerrequirements,andtoprovidegooddesign,qualifiedproductioninaneffectiveandefficientway.WhentheQualityManagementSystemfailstofulfillitsfunctionandcustomerrequirementsarenotmet,customersmightbeupset;managementandemployeesbothmightbeunhappy,butitsnegativeinfluenceisnotsowide-spread.Unluckily,someQualityManagementSystemfailuresdomakeheadlines.Herearethreecasesoffamousqualitymanagementfailures:3MILEISLANDTheworstnucleardisasterinU.S.historybrokeoutatthe3MileIslandreactorfacilityineasternPennsylvaniainMarch1979.Propercontrolsthatshouldhavebeendevelopedaspartofroutinesafetyprocedureswerenotinplace.Thenthesituationwasmadeworsebyhumanerrorbecauseofthelackofpropertraining.Theonlynewnuclearpowerstationsbuiltsincethatdayweretheonesalreadyunderconstruction.FORDPINTOTheFordPintoisthemostwell-knownandtheworstdisasterinthewholeU.S.automobileindustryinthe1970s.ApparentlytheentireU.S.autoindustrydecidedtospendthe1970srestingontheirlaurelsafterbuildinggreatcarsthatsoldwellduringthesixties.Notonlyweremanycarsbuiltinthe1970suglyandpoorlydesigned,theyalsobecameveryunreliableafter40-50thousandmiles.ThePintotopsthelistofQMSfailuresbecauseofitsdangerousdesignfaultsandthequestionableethicaldecisionsmadebytopmanagement.IPHONE4ApplealmostlostitsdominanceinthesmartphonemarketwhenitbecameclearthatitwasdifficulttomakeacallusingthemuchexpectediPhone4.Callsweredroppedsuddenlyandfrequentlycausingwidespreaddissatisfactionamongloyalcustomerswhohadupgradedtothenewmodelearlyon.Independenttestsshowedthattouchingtheleftsideofthecaseatacertainspotinterruptedthesignalanddroppedthecall–notagreatfeatureforahandhelddevicemainlyusedtomakecalls.MeanwhileApplecontinuedtodenyorminimizetheproblem.Astheproblemcontinuedtomakenewsheadlines,Appleeventuallyagreedtoa“voluntary”recalltocorrecttheproblem.Alloftheabovefamousqualitymanagementfailurescouldprobablyhavebeenpreventediftheprinciplesofafullyfunctioningqualitymanagementsystemhadbeeninplace.特別提醒：本題共5個小題，需要拉動答題框右邊的滾動條使5個試題顯示出來做答！！[判斷題]◆Acompanyshouldprovidewelldesignedproducts.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)[答案]T[判斷題]◆Acompanyshouldplacecompany’sinterestatthefirstplace.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)[答案]F[判斷題]◆Acompanyshouldreducetheamountofwaste.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)[答案]T[判斷題]◆Acompanyshouldsatisfyallemployees’requirements.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)[答案]F[判斷題]◆Acompanyshouldproducequalifiedproducts.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)[答案]T首字母RReadingforpleasureistheeasiestwaytobecomeabetterreaderinEnglish.Itisalsothemostimportantway.Somestudentssaytheydon’twanttoreadforpleasure.Theysaytheywanttousetheirtimetolearntherulesofthelanguageandnewwords.Theysaythatpleasurereadingistooeasy.Manyexperts(專家)saypleasurereadingisveryimportantforlearningEnglish.Dr.StephenKrashen,afamousexpertonlearninglanguages,saysthatpleasurereadinghelpsyoulearnmanyimportantthingsaboutEnglish.Studentslearnmoregrammarandmorewordswhentheyreadforpleasure.Theyalsolearnmoreaboutgoodwriting.Dr.Krashentellsusthatpleasurereadinghelpseachstudentinadifferentway.Eachstudentneedstolearnsomethingdifferent.Pleasurereadingmakesitpossibleforeachstudenttolearnwhatheorsheneeds.Readingforpleasureisnotthesameasstudying.Whenyoureadforpleasure,youchooseyourownbooks,andyoudon’thavetoremembereverything.Therearenotestsonyourpleasurereadingbooks.Pleasurereadingwillhelpyou:●learnhowEnglishspeakersuseEnglish;●readfasterinEnglish;●findexamplesofgoodwritinginEnglish;●learnnewwords;●learnabouttheculturesofEnglishspeakers.特別提醒：本題共5個小題,需要拉動答題框右邊的滾動條使5個試題顯示出來做答！！[判斷題]◆PleasurereadingisimportantforlearningEnglish.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)[答案]T[判斷題]◆Studyingistheeasierwaytobecomeabetterreader.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)[答案]F[判斷題]◆Somestudentsthinkofpleasurereadingnoteasy.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)[答案]F[判斷題]◆Dopleasurereadingcannothelpusbecomebetterreaders.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)[答案]F[判斷題]◆Wecanlearnwhatweneedisthegreatestadvantageofpleasurereading.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)[答案]TROADCLOSUREPROCEDURESINSYDNEYTominimizetrafficjamsinthecitycenterandonmajorroadsoutofSydney,theCity’shighwaydepartmentwillnotagreetoroadclosuresscheduledforweekdaysorSaturdays.Onminorroadsoutsidethecitycenter,weekdaysandSaturdaysmaybeconsidered.Youmustapplyforapprovaltodoroadworkandotherroad-relatedactivities,treecuttinganduseofverylargeconstructionmachinery,ladders,etc.Pleasenotethatapprovalisneededifyouplantoblocktheroadorfootpath.ApplicationstohavearoadclosedtotrafficmustbecompletedandsenttotheDepartment’sTrafficCalmingCommitteeatleastamonthbeforethescheduleddate.Roadscanbeclosedpartiallyorfully,dependingonyourrequirements.Partialroadclosuresareonlyallowedinlighttrafficareaswheretherewillbeatleast1lanefortrafficwithextratrafficcontrolmeasurestomakesure2-waytrafficcancontinuetorunforthedurationofthework.Anychangeoftrafficflowwillrequiretheproposaltobetreatedasafullroadclosure.Forfurtherinformationaboutapartialroadclosure,pleaserefertoContacts.Ifyouareorganizingaparade,marchorothertypeofstreet-basedevent,approvalisalsorequiredandwerecommendyouchooseoneofour4preferredroutes.Choosinganexistingroutereducestheamountofplanningyouwillneedtodo.特別提醒：本題共5個小題，需要拉動答題框右邊的滾動條使5個試題顯示出來做答！！[判斷題]◆ClosuresscheduledforSundaysonminorroadsoutsidethecitycentermaybeconsidered.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)[答案]F[判斷題]◆Youneedtogetapprovalifyouplantoblocktheroadorfootpath.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)[答案]T[判斷題]◆Roadscanonlybeclosedpartially.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)[答案]F[判斷題]◆Ifyouchooseanexistingrouteforaparade,theamountofplanningwillbereduced.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)[答案]T[判斷題]◆RoadclosureapplicationscanbesenttotheDepartment’sTrafficCalmingCommitteeoneweekbeforethescheduleddate.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)[答案]F首字母TTosavemoney,yousimplyneedtospendlessthanyouearn.Itiseasytosay,butwhyisitsodifficulttodoToanswerthisquestion,youneedtostudythefactorsthatkeepyouspendingallthetime.EasyaccesstocreditFormostpeople,thisisthebiggestreasonforoverspending.Peoplecaneasilygetacreditcard,simplybyfillingoutashortforminabankorjumpingontheirwebsite.Theycanborrowmoneyfrombankstogoshopping,evenbuycarsorhouses.Whenyouaren’tphysicallyhandingsomeonemoneyoracheckforapurchase,youwillfeelyouarespendingfreemoneyoryouaren’tspendingmoneyatall.Tryusingcashtogetyourspendingundercontrol.MisusingcreditcardsAcreditcardisaninterestfreeshort-termloan.Whenusedasplanned,thiscanbeapowerfulfinancialtool.Theproblemiswhenyoubegintoletthebalancecontinuefrommonthtomonth.Ifyoumakea$200purchaseonyourcreditcardandfindoutthatattheendofthemonthyoucan’taffordtorepaythefullamount,thisiswhenthehighinterestratesonthecardsreallybegintohurtyou.Thatisnowayofsavingmoney.GivingintotemptationWeallneedtoenjoylife,butdon’twasteyourfinancialfutureforafewguiltypleasurestodayiftheyaren’tinyourbudget.Whenyouknowthatyoucan’taffordanactivity,don’tgivein.Instead,inviteyourfriendsoverforahomedinnerparty,gamenight,orsomeotheractivitieswhereyoucanstillenjoytimetogether,butwithoutbreakingyourbudget.特別提醒：本題共5個小題，需要拉動答題框右邊的滾動條使5個試題顯示出來做答！！[判斷題]◆Formostpeople,easyaccesstocreditisthebiggestreasonforoverspending.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)[答案]T[判斷題]◆Youhavetopayforthecreditcardloansbytheendofeachmonth.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)[答案]T[判斷題]◆Usingacreditcardtopayisspendingfreemoney.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)[答案]F[判斷題]◆Gettingcreditcardsfromvariousbanksandusingtheoverdrafttothelimitcanhelpyou“spendtofeelgood”.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)[答案]F[判斷題]◆Alwayspayattentiontoyourbudgetwhilespending.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)[答案]TTosavemoney,yousimplyneedtospendlessthanyouearn.Itiseasytosay,butwhyisitsodifficulttodoToanswerthisquestion,youneedtostudythefactorsthatkeepyouspendingallthetime.EasyaccesstocreditFormostpeople,thisisthebiggestreasonforoverspending.Peoplecaneasilygetacreditcard,simplybyfillingoutashortforminabankorjumpingontheirwebsite.Theycanborrowmoneyfrombankstogoshopping,evenbuycarsorhouses.Whenyouaren’tphysicallyhandingsomeonemoneyoracheckforapurchase,youwillfeelyouarespendingfreemoneyoryouaren’tspendingmoneyatall.Tryusingcashtogetyourspendingundercontrol.MisusingcreditcardsAcreditcardisaninterestfreeshort-termloan.Whenusedasplanned,thiscanbeapowerfulfinancialtool.Theproblemiswhenyoubegintoletthebalancecontinuefrommonthtomonth.Ifyoumakea$200purchaseonyourcreditcardandfindoutthatattheendofthemonthyoucan’taffordtorepaythefullamount,thisiswhenthehighinterestratesonthecardsreallybegintohurtyou.Thatisnowayofsavingmoney.GivingintotemptationWeallneedtoenjoylife,butdon’twasteyourfinancialfutureforafewguiltypleasurestodayiftheyaren’tinyourbudget.Whenyouknowthatyoucan’taffordanactivity,don’tgivein.Instead,inviteyourfriendsoverforahomedinnerparty,gamenight,orsomeotheractivitieswhereyoucanstillenjoytimetogether,butwithoutbreakingyourbudget.特別提醒：本題共5個小題，需要拉動答題框右邊的滾動條使5個試題顯示出來做答！！[判斷題]◆Formostpeople,easyaccesstocreditisthebiggestreasonforoverspending.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.TB.F[判斷題]◆Usingcreditcardisaneffectivewaytogetyourspendingundercontrol.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.TB.F[判斷題]◆Youhavetopayforthecreditcardloansbytheendofeachmonth.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.TB.F[判斷題]◆Usingacreditcardtopayisspendin