UNIT2HEALTHYLIFESTYLEeq\a\vs4\al()課后培優——微積累戰高考，訓練提分點eq\a\vs4\al()eq\a\vs4\al(讀后續寫微技能?對應學生用書P155)無靈勝有靈的主語句(1)無靈主語，又叫作物稱主語，指的是使用沒有生命的事物充當句子的主語成分，例如物品、動作、情感、時間、地點等，這與中文表達中習慣“以人為本”的特點，即常常會把人這個行為主體作為句子主語的情況大相徑庭，體現了英語語言所強調的客體思維。一、好句欣賞使用時間、地點名詞作主語，謂語動詞用witness,see,find等來表達發生的事情。1．Theyear1949witnessedthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.1949年，中華人民共和國成立了。2．ThepostwaryearsinGermanysawhonoursheapeduponthegreatscientist.在德國戰后的歲月里，這位偉大的科學家得到了種種榮譽。3．Dawnmethimwellalongtheway.Itwasapleasantuneventfulride.在東方欲曉的時候，他早已走了一大段路了。這次騎馬旅行是很愉快的，沒有發生意外事件。4．Thetownboastsabeautifullake.鎮上有個美麗的湖，人人以此為豪。5．ShanghaiwitnessedthebirthoftheChineseCommunistParty.中國共產黨在上海成立。6．Britainsawthefirstjetairlinein1952.第一架噴氣式飛機于1952年在英國誕生。7．Romewitnessedmanygreathistoricevents.在羅馬發生過許多重大歷史事件。8．Therecentdecadehaswitnessedanexplosivegrowthinthenumberofteenageusersofsocialnetworkingwebsites.近十年來，青少年使用社交網站的人數呈爆炸式增長。二、小試牛刀1．Dusk_found_the_little_girlcryinginthestreet.黃昏時分，人們發現小女孩在街上哭。2．Autumn_finds_many_young_Beijing_peopleinsmartlytailoredjacketsandcolorfulpulloversandwindbreakers.到了秋季，北京許多年輕人穿上精心裁制的漂亮短上衣，五顏六色的套頭毛衣和風衣。3．The_day,_August_6th,_will_witness_my_uncle's_arrivalinLondon.我叔叔將于8月6日到達倫敦。4．Our_school_hall_will_see_the_lectureonTangpoetry.我們將在學校禮堂舉辦這次唐詩講座。5．The_Art_Building_will_witnessthispaper-cuttingartexhibition.這次剪紙藝術展將在藝術樓舉辦。6．Last_Friday_afternoon_witnessed_a_friendly_football_matchbetweenourschoolandtheGermansisterschoolontheplayground.上周五下午，我們學校和德國姐妹學校在操場上進行了一場足球友誼賽。eq\a\vs4\al()eq\a\vs4\al(高考題型組合練?對應素養培優課下卷P357)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A語篇類型應用文主題語境人與社會——廣告——體育運動課程ImprovingyourlifestylethroughsportsDoyouwanttoleadanactivelifestyle?Areyoupassionateaboutsports?Haveyouthoughtaboutmakingnewfriends?Comeonandsignupforanyofourclassesatourexclusivelaunch!Date：5AprilTime：10a．m.to7p．m.Place：VibraSquareAtriumWeofferclasseslikebadminton，tennis，basketballandvolleyballforeveryonefromtheageof10to40.Cometolearnmoreaboutourclassesaswellasourspecialrates.Allourclassesareconductedbycertificatedcoaches.Amysterygiftwillbegiventothefirst50peoplewhosignupforanysportsclass!Highlightsofourlaunchevent：●1p．m.：AtalkonbalancingsportsandstudiesbyDr.ClaireLeow.●3p．m.：AnautographsigningsessionbyprofessionalbadmintonplayerKateWee，winneroftherecentSingaporeOpen.●5p．m.：Atalkonhowsportscanbenefitone'slifestylebyMr.RyanTan.●6p．m.：AfreetennisclinicforchildrenconductedbyMichaelIsmail，aformerprofessionaltennisplayer.Toregisterfortheaboveevents，pleasecontactMichelleat62346226oremailsports@.Limitedplacesavailableonafirst-come-first-servedbasis.Takepartinaluckydrawwhenyouenterforanysportsclassonthedayofourlaunch!PrizesincludeVibraSquareMallvouchers(票券)，Wellness&Fitnesssportsclothingandmanymore!OfficialSponsors：VibraSquareMallWellness&FitnessGlizardDrinks文章大意：本文主要介紹了體育運動課程發布活動的情況，包括發布活動的時間安排、體育運動課程類型、發布活動最精彩的部分等。1．Whatcanweknowaboutthemysterygift?A．ItisavailableanytimeduringApril.B．Itisgiventothefirstfiftyclassapplicants.C．Youmaychoosevouchersorclothing.D．Eachparticipantofthelauncheventcangetone.解析：B考查細節理解。根據第二個方框內的句子“Amysterygiftwillbegiventothefirst50peoplewhosignupforanysportsclass！”可知，報名參加任一體育運動課程的前五十名將獲得一份神秘禮物，故B項正確。2．Whenwillkidsattendthelauncheventiftheyarefondoftennis?A．At1p．m. B．At3p．m.C．At5p．m. D．At6p．m.解析：D考查細節理解。根據題干關鍵詞“kids”“fondoftennis”可定位至文中的“6p．m.：AfreetennisclinicforchildrenconductedbyMichaelIsmail，aformerprofessionaltennisplayer”，據此可知，下午6點的活動是前職業網球運動員MichaelIsmail帶領的兒童免費網球培訓班，故D項正確。3．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Toreportthesportsevents. B．Tointroducehealthylifestyles.C．Toadvertisethesportsclasses. D．Togiveadviceonmakingfriends.解析：C考查寫作目的。通讀全文可知，本文首段尾句“Comeonandsignupforanyofourclassesatourexclusivelaunch！”為本文的主題句，并結合下文介紹的發布活動的時間、地點和體育運動課程的類型以及發布活動中的抽獎活動可知，本文是在為體育運動課程做廣告，故C項正確。B語篇類型記敘文主題語境人與社會——人際關系——“原諒”的力量ThatsummerIturned16，myfathergavemeacar，whichpermittedHannahandmetodrivearoundTucsonwheneverwewantedto.Hannahwasmybestfriend.“Hannah'samazing，”mymotheralwayssaid.Andsureenough，thatsummershesignedwithamodelingagency.Shewasalreadydoingrunwaywork.Oneday，HannahandIwenttothemovies.Onthewayhome，westoppedattheMcDonald'sdrive-through，puttingthefriesontheseatbetweenustoshare.“Let'sdrivearoundforawhile，”Isaid.Itwasaclearnightandmoonlightshoneoverthedesert.Takingaturntoofast，Ihitapatchofdirtandfishtailed(擺尾行駛).Thefrieswereonthefloor.AnamountofbloodwasonHannah'sface.Weweretakenintoseparateambulances.IntheER，myparentsspokequietly：Thebestplasticsurgeoninthecity.Theendofhermodelingcareer.We'dbeenwearinglapbelts，butthecardidn'thaveshoulderharnesses.I'dcrackedmycheekbone；Hannah'sforeheadhadsplitwideopen.WhatwouldIsaytoher?Whenhermother，Sharon，cameintomyhospitalroom，Istartedtocry，bracingmyselfforheranger.Shesatbesidemeandtookmyhand.“IalmostendedmybestfriendwhenIwasyourage，”shesaid.“Itotaledhercarandmine.”“I'msosorry，”Isaid.“You'rebothalive，”shesaid.“Therestiswindowdressing.”Istartedtoprotest，andSharonstoppedme.“nnahwill,too.”Sharon'sforgivenessallowedHannahandmetostayfriendsthroughoutlife.IthinkofhergiftofforgivenesseverytimeIwanttoresentsomeoneforaperceivedwrong.AndwheneverIseeHannah，thescarsareasymbolofgraceforme.文章大意：“我”16歲時，父親送給“我”一輛小汽車。一天，“我”開車載著“我”最好的朋友Hannah，由于“我”轉彎太快而導致了一場車禍，我們倆都受傷了。Hannah不能再從事剛剛起步的模特事業。但是，Hannah的媽媽原諒了“我”，她的原諒使“我”和Hannah的友誼得以持續。4．Whatcausedthecaraccident?A．Poorvisibility. B．Drivingtoofast.C．Hittingapatchofdirt. D．Notstayingfocused.解析：B考查細節理解。根據第三段的最后一句“Takingaturntoofast，Ihitapatchofdirtandfishtailed(擺尾行駛).”可知，由于“我”轉彎太快，撞上一個土堆，汽車擺尾行駛，導致事故發生。故選B。5．WhichwordcanbestdescribeHannah'smother?A．Supportive. B．Generous.C．Optimistic. D．Helpful.解析：B考查推理判斷。根據倒數第四段和倒數第二段的內容尤其是倒數第二段中的“Iforgiveyou.Hannahwill,too.”可知，“我”的行為給Hannah造成了巨大的傷害，而Hannah的媽媽卻體諒“我”并寬慰、原諒了“我”，由此可推知她是寬宏大量的。6．WhatresultdidtheaccidentcausetoHannahandtheauthor?A．Itworsenedtheirfriendship. B．Itmadebothofthetwodisabled.C．ItchangedHannah'sworkingcareer. D．Itruinedtheauthor'sconfidenceindriving.解析：C考查細節理解。根據第二段中的“thatsummershesignedwithamodelingagency.Shewasalreadydoingrunwaywork.”和第四段中的“Theendofhermodelingcareer.”可知，因為那次事故Hannah不能再繼續她的模特生涯，故C項正確。7．Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A．LuckySurvival B．LifelongFriendshipC．MyBestFriendHannah D．LearningtoForgive解析：D考查標題判斷。本文主要講了由于“我”開車時轉彎太快而導致了一場車禍，致使“我”的朋友Hannah不能再從事剛剛起步的模特事業。但是，Hannah的媽媽原諒了“我”，“我”和Hannah的友誼從而得以持續，這也讓“我”學會了原諒別人，故選D。Ⅱ.七選五語篇類型說明文主題語境人與自我——生活方式——保持身體健康的三個建議Asweallknow，healthismoreimportantthanwealth.Almostallthepeoplevaluehealthmost.1.________Therearethreethingsthatapersoncandotohelpstayingoodshape：eatrightfood，getenoughsleep，andexerciseonaregularbasis.2．，takeinplentyoffoodshighinprotein(蛋白質)，likemeat，fish，eggsandnuts.Vegetablesandfruitsareveryimportantbecausetheyprovidenecessaryvitaminsandminerals.Gettingtheproperamountofsleepisalsoimportant.Ifyoudon'tgetenoughsleep，youfeeltiredandeasilygetangry.Youhavenoenergy.Overalongperiodoftimealittleamountofsleepmayevenresultinachangeofcharacter.BesuretoallowyourselfseventoninehoursofsleepeachFinally，getplentyofexercise.4.________Italsoimprovesyourheartandlungs.Ifyoufollowaregularexerciseprogram，youwillprobablylivelonger.5.________Basketball，swimming，bicycling，runningaregoodexamples.Sportsarenotonlygoodforyourbody，buttheyareenjoyableandinteresting.Ifyoufollowthetipsabove，youwillprobablylivetobemucholderandwiser.A．Propernutritionisimportantforgoodhealth.B．Thebodyneedspropercareinordertobehealthy.C．Eatingabalanceddiethelpstomakeyourmindactive.D．Itisbeneficialtoyourhealthtotakeexerciseeveryday.E．Thenyourbodywillfeelstrongandyourmindwillbesharp.F．Mostsportsareverygoodforkeepingthebodyingoodshape.G．Itmakesthebodystrongandpreventsyoufromputtingonweight.文章大意：本文開頭指出“健康比財富更重要”，接著分別從飲食、睡眠、鍛煉這三個方面給我們作出了保持健康的指導。1．解析：B本空承上啟下，引出文章的主題，故B項符合語境。2．解析：A根據文章結構和空處所在位置可知，此空為段落主題句。根據本段內容，尤其是“foodshighinprotein(蛋白質)”“vitaminsandminerals”可知，本段主要講適當的營養對保持健康的重要性。故答案選A。3．解析：E空前一句是說確保七到九個小時的睡眠，故E項“然后你的身體將會強壯，你的思維會敏銳”符合語境，承接上文。4．解析：G根據空后的“Italsoimprovesyourheartandlungs”可知，空處應也是敘述鍛煉對身體的具體好處，故G項符合語境。5．解析：F根據該段主題句中的“getplentyofexercise”和空后一句列舉的多種運動方式，以及下文中的“Sports”可知，F項符合語境。Ⅲ.語法填空語篇類型說明文主題語境人與自我——健康——變老的速度與健康之間的關系Ourbodiescanbeyoungerorolderthanouractualage1.____________(depend)upondiet，lifestylechoicesandphysicalactivity.Thisiscalledbiological(生物的)age，2.____________couldbedifferentfromtheageonyourdriver'slicense，which3.____________(call)chronologicalage(實際年齡).4.____________recentstudyofover900adultswhoweretrackedfor12years，fromages26－38，5.____________(show)thatpeoplewereagingfaster，meaningthattheirbiologicalagewashigherthantheirchronologicalage.Andthesepeoplewerenotashealthyor6.____________(physical)fit.Thisgroupwasalsomorelikely7.____________(have)cognitivedecline(認知衰退)andwasata8.____________(great)riskforage-relatedhealthconditions.Agrowingbodyofresearchprovesthatthekeytoagingsuccessfullyisa9.____________(