聽力部分（共20分）一、情景反應（每小題1分，共5分）本題共有五個小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話。請從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中，選出與你所聽到的信息相關聯的一項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．A．

B．

C．2．A．

B．

C．3．A．

B．

C．4．A．

B．

C．5．A．

B．

C．二、對話理解（每小題1分，共5分）本題共有五個小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話和一個問題。請從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。6．A．Amy.

B．Tom.

C．Bill.7．A．Two.

B．Three.

C．Five.8．A．Sunny.

B．Rainy.

C．Windy.9．A．Classmates.

B．Neighbors.

C．Strangers.10．A．Sheencouragestheboytokeepon.

B．Shecanteachtheboytoplaythepiano.C．Shewantstheboytodosomethingeasier.三、語篇理解（每小題1分，共5分）本題你將聽到一個語篇，請根據所聽內容和所提出的五個問題，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。11．WhatwasSamlike?A．Helovedtowin.

B．Hecaredforhisgrandpa.C．Hewasgoodwithpeople.12．HowdidSamfeelafterthefirsttworaces?A．Nervous.

B．Happy.

C．Surprised.13．WhocompetedwithSaminthethirdrace?A．Someyoungboys.

B．Somestrongmen.

C．Anoldladyandablindman.14．HowdidSamrunthethirdrace?A．Heranmuchfasterthanhewasexpected.B．Hemadespecialeffortsandfinishedfirstagain.C．Hetooktheotherrunnerstofinishtheracetogether.15．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Competinghelpsdevelopthesportsspirit.B．Havingagoodhabitmakesabigdifference.C．Showingloveismoreimportantthanwinning.四、聽力填空（每小題1分，共5分）本題你將聽到一個語篇，請根據所聽內容，完成下面的句子，并將獲取的信息寫在答題卡相應的位置上。每空一詞。AncientYellowRiverCrossings（渡口）TheYellowRiverhasrunthroughShanxiforover16．______kilometers,leavingsomeancientcrossings.Past:·Peoplebuiltcrossingsfortheirboatsto

17．______·Theybecameimportanttothetrade.·Theycarriedmemoriesand18．______ofthelocalpeople.Present:·Shanxihasworked19．______toprotecttheseancientcrossings.·Theyhavebecomepopularplacesofinterest

andgot20．______chancestodevelop.筆試部分（共100分）五、補全對話（每小題2分，共10分）請根據下面的對話內容，在空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話的意思連貫、完整，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。YingyingHello!Hi!

1

I’mfine.Thankyou.Doyouhaveanyideasforthesummervacation?

2

Couldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?

3

The2024ParisOlympicsiscoming.Whynot

watchthegames?Soundsgreat.

4

ItwillstartonJuly26th.WecancheerforourChineseplayers.

5

Ihopeso.Let’swaitandsee.六、完形填空（每小題1分，共8分）請閱讀下面語篇，理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。MarcoandKimlefttheschoolandwalkedtowardshome.“Iwishwecouldplaybasketballatourneighborhoodpark.”saidKim.“Butthebasketballhoopattheparkis

,”saidMarco.“Ithasn’tbeenfixedyet.”MarcoandKimwalkedpastthetown’srecyclingstation.

Marcosawmanyrecyclableplastic,paperandmetalobjects,hethoughtofanidea—Maybewecouldreusesomethingtomakeabasketballhoop.Ashelookedaroundthestation,anoldplasticlaundrybasket(洗衣籃)caughthis

.“Wecanusethis.”hehelditupandsaidtoKim.Kim

,“Itlooksuseless.”Marcosmiledandsaid,“Itwon’tlooksobad.Icouldmakeafinehoopwithit.”Athome,Marcomadeapostandabackboardwithsomewastewood.Thenhe

thebottomofthebasket,stuckthebaskettothebackboard,andthebackboardtothepost.Afterthat,hewenttothepark,dugahole,andputthepostinthe

.Thenextday,Kimsawtherecycledhoop.Hetriedandscoredagoal.Hesaid

,“Iwaswrong.ItisalotbetterthanIthought.”“Whenwereusethings,wemakewaste

again.”“Wonderful!Nowwecanplaybasketballwheneverwewant!”Kimshoutedandscoredanothergoal.6．A．old

B．dirty

C．broken7．A．If

B．When

C．Though8．A．eye

B．ear

C．nose9．A．doubted

B．explained

C．suggested10．A．cutoff

B．playedwith

C．lookedfor11．A．lake

B．street

C．ground12．A．clearly

B．patiently

C．excitedly13．A．tidy

B．useful

C．fresh七、閱讀理解（本題共有五個語篇，每篇后有五個小題，34～57每小題2分，58題4分，共52分）（A）請閱讀下面語篇，根據每段內容，從方框內所給的選項中選出適當的小標題，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Dogsandcatsarethemostpopularpetsintheworld.Somepeoplethinkdogsareourfinestfriends.Othersbelievecatsareourbestpals.Let’sseewhoisperfect.

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Catsdon’tusewords,buttheymakealotofsoundstotellwhatthey’rethinkingabout.Sododogs.Theyusedifferentsoundsto“say”what’sontheirminds,and“chat”withotherdogsortheirowners.

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Catsaregreatclimbers.Theylovetostayintreesandevenonthetopofhouses.Theycanjumplongandalmostalwayslandontheirfeet.Still,whenitcomestotravelingfar,dogsarehardtobeat.Someofthemcanrunorworkallday.

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Dogs’nosesknowbetter.Theysmelltheairandgetalotmoreinformationthancats,fortheyhavetwiceasmanyscentcells(細胞)ascats.Butcats’hearingisking.Theycanhearmanysoundsthatdogswouldnevernotice.

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Mostdogsliketohangoutwithotherdogs.Mostcatsprefertobealone.Inordertogetalong,catsusuallyhavetoberaisedtogether.Catsmightliketobeheldintheirowners’arms,buttheyleavethepetpartiestothedogs.

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Dogscanbetrainedtofollowdifferentordersanddoallkindsoftasks.Theycanhelpsearchforlostpeople.Theycanserveasguidedogsforblindpeople.Somecanevenhelppoliceofficerstocatchcriminals.Catscanbetrainedtojumpthroughhoops,catchtoysandgivehighfives.Whenacatcurlsuponyourlap,oradogrubsyourheadorlicksyourface,you’llknowwhotheperfectpetis.Whicheveroneyouown!A．Whoissmarter?B．Whotalksmore?C．Whosensesbetter?D．Whoismoresocial?E．Whohasmoresportstalent?（B）請閱讀下面語篇，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Technologyisthefirstpower!Itisa

greatjoyandamatterofpridetoseeChina’shightechnologyisbrightly

shiningfromtheskytotheground.Itis

widelyknownthatChinahaswell-developedhigh-speedrailwaynetwork(鐵路網)intheworld.Now,thecountryisbreakingitsownspeed

recordwiththeCR450.TheCR450cantravelatatopspeedof453

kilometersanhour.Onceputintouse,itwilltakejustabout2.5hours

totravelfromBeijingtoShanghai,whichtakesatleast4.5hoursatthe

moment.Eventhoughitcantravelsofast,itcanalsostartbraking(剎車)quickly,takingjust1.7seconds,anditsnoiselevelkeeps

low.Itcreatesasafeandcomfortableenvironmentforpassengers.With

theadvantages,theCR450showsChina’sleadingroleandgreatpowerto

theworld.The

AG60EisChina’sself-developedlightweighttwo-seatelectricplane.It

is6.9meterslong,2.6metershighand8.6meterswide.Itismainly

designedforpilottraining,flightexperience,andprivatetravel.It

usesanelectricpowersystem.Comparedwiththetraditionalplane,it

doesn’tsendoutgreenhousegases,anditsnoiselevelismuchlower.The

AG60Eelectricplanedrawstheworld’sattention,foritisapracticeof

China’saviationindustry(航空工業)towardsair

pollution.TheAG60Eisonlyastartingpoint.Itisexpectedtobecome

animportantforcetoachievegreenandlow-carbondevelopmentinthe

fieldofaviation.19．HowlongwillittaketotravelfromBeijingtoShanghaibyCR450?A．1.7hours.

B．About2.5hours.

C．Atleast4.5hours.20．WhatistheadvantageoftheCR450?A．Fastandsafe.

B．Lightandsmall.

C．Warmandbright.21．WhydoestheworldpayattentiontotheAG60E?A．Itisself-developedbyChina.B．Itcanbeusedinmanyfields.C．It’senvironmentallyfriendly.22．WhatdotheCR450andtheAG60Ehaveincommon?A．Theirnoiselevelislow.B．Theyhavebeenwidelyused.C．Theycanholdmanypassengers.23．Whatdoestheposterwanttoshowus?A．Chinesepeople’swishforgreentravel.B．ThewaystocutdownpollutioninChina.C．GreatachievementsofChina’stechnology.（C）請閱讀下面語篇，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ForEmma,PEclasswasthemostdifficultpart.Shedidn’tmindthetirednessbutthelooksherclassmatesgaveher.Emmawasbiggerthanothersofherage.Agroupofstudentsoftenranbehindher,laughingandtalkingabouthowEmmaran.“Justonemoreyear,”Emmakepttellingherself,“OnemoreyearandI’llgraduateandwon’thavetotakethisstupidPEclassanymore.”ButeverythingchangedwhenagirlcalledKitjoinedtheclass.Shehadshorthair,brighteyes,andalongscar(傷疤)acrosstheleftsideofherface.Sheintroducedherself,“Hi,everyone,I’mKit.Ilovesportsandfashion.Youmightbewonderingaboutthescar.IgotitwhenIfelloffmybike.Iseeitasacoolmarknow.”Emmalistenedinsurprise.Howcouldthegirlbesoconfident?Duringlunchtime,Emmawassittingatherusualtable.KitwalkedovertojoinEmma.Emmacouldn’tbelievesuchaconfidentgirlwouldliketositwithher.Sheworkedupthecouragetosharewhatwastroublingher.“Hugyourself!”saidKit.Hearingthat,Emmafeltawaveofwarmthwashoverher.Andshefelttheweightliftoffhershoulder.ItwastimeforPEclassagain,butthistimeKitwaswithher.Emmadiscoveredthattrueconfidencecomesfromwithin,notfromothers’words.Inthebeautifulsunshine,thetwogirlswalkedtogether—onewithascaronthefaceandtheotherwithabodythatshefinallyfeltsheowned.24．WhydidEmmahatePEclass?A．Shealwaysfelttootiredtorun.B．Shecouldn’tgetonwellwithothers.C．Shewaslaughedatbecauseshewasbig.25．WhatmadeEmmasurprised?A．Kit’shobbies.

B．Kit’sexperience.

C．Kit’sconfidence.26．WhatdidKitadviseEmmatodobysaying“Hugyourself!”?A．Don’tmindwhatotherssayaboutyou.B．It’sbetterforyoutokeepclosetoothers.C．Youshouldbebravetoaskothersforhelp.27．HowdidEmmafeelaftertalkingwithKit?A．ShewasrelaxedaboutherPEgrades.B．Shewasn’tworriedaboutherbodyshape.C．Shewashappyaboutchoosingherfavoriteclass.28．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Acceptwhatyouareandbeyourself.B．Sharingisthekeytosolvingproblems.C．Thesameinterestcanbringpeopletogether.（D）請閱讀下面語篇，根據其內容，從方框內所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使其意思通順，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余項。Foodsafetyisimportant,anditdoesn’tendatourdoor.Thefridgemaybeaperfectchoiceforkeepingfoodsafeandfresh,butitisnotamagicboxtokeepallkindsoffood.

29

Thetemperatureinthefresh-keepingareacanbedifferentfromshelftoshelf(擱板).Thehighertheshelfis,thehigherthetemperaturewillbe.

30

Ifyoustoreitontherightshelf,youcangetthebestoutofyourfood.Trytoputready-to-eatfoodlikeburgers,pizzaorcreamcakesontopshelves.Themiddleshelvesareforcheese,yogurtandeggs.

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Theycanbeusedtostoreraw(生的)meatandseafood.Somefridgeshaveafreezerforkeepingthesethings,souseitifyouhaveone.Thefridgecanstopthebacteria(細菌)fromgrowingfast.Bacteriacangrowquicklyintemperaturesbetween5℃and60℃.Ifyouwanttogetthemostoutofyourfood,thetemperatureinyourfridgeneedstobebetween0℃and5℃.

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Fruitandvegetablescanalsobestoredatroomtemperature.Trytokeeptheminacool,dryanddarkplace,awayfromdirectsunlight.Oncetheyarecut,theyshouldbeputinthefridge.

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Hopeyoucanfollowthemtoliveahealthylife.A．Somakeuseofthesedifferenttemperatures.B．Thefreezertemperatureshouldbebelow-18℃.C．It’snecessarytoknowwheretoputyourfridge.D．Bottomshelvesarethecoldestpartofthefridge.E．Thetipsabovecanhelpyoukeepyourfoodfresh.F．Let’slearnhowtostorefoodcorrectlyinthefridge.（E）請閱讀下面語篇，根據其內容回答問題，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。Ifyouhaveachancetolearnby

yourself,whatmightyoudo?Perhapsyouchoosetopracticefootballskills;

youwouldprefertodiscusssomethingtogether;andyoumightjustread.This

isthemostimportantthingof“unschooling”.Itisalsoknownas“natural

learning”or“independentlearning”.Forthiskindofeducational

practice,peoplethinkdifferently.Herearetheircomments(意見).KnowMoreSchoolingiseducationthatchildrenreceive

atschool.Homeschoolingisthepracticeofeducatingthatchildren

learnathomewithaparentoratutor.Unschoolingisaneducationalpracticethatallows

childrentodecidehow,whatandwheretheywanttolearn.AgreeIndependentlearningteacheschildrentobe

responsibleforthemselves.Withnoteacheraround,childrenmustmanage

themselves,andthisisareallyimportantskillforlaterlife.Unschoolingallowschildrentolearn

whattheyarereallyinterestedin.Iflearningisenjoyable,it’smore

successful.Veryyoungchildrenlearnina

naturalway.Withoutbeingtaught,theyknowcolorsandvoices,theylearn

smilingandwalking.Whyshouldn’tpeoplecontinuetolearnlikethis?Unschoolinggiveschildrenmoretime

forsports,volunteeringandmuseumorparkvisits.Theymaymeetdifferent

peoplewhosharetheirinterests.DisagreeUnschoolingrequiresparents’supportand

attention.Theyneedtocreatealearningspacethatexciteschildrenand

remindthemoftheirdailyroutines.Teacherscanpushchildrentolearn

whattheydon’tenjoybutcanbeimportantlaterinlife.Unschoolingsoundstoogoodtobe

true.Itcanbehelpfulwhenchildrenareveryyoung.Butitputstoomuch

pressureonchildrenbecausetheycanlearndifficultsubjectseasilyonly

withteachers’help.Unschoolinghappensathome,so

childrencouldhavelesscontactwithothersattheirage.Thismeansthey

couldendupbecomingshy.Whendecidinghowyouaregoingtolearn,it’snecessarytothinkaboutwhichworks.Choosewhatissuitableforyouandwhatcanhaveapositiveinfluenceonyourgrowth.34．Whatisthemostimportantthingofunschooling?35．Whosesupportandattentiondochildrenneedwhentheyexperienceunschooling?36．Howcanchildrenbecomesuccessfulinlearning?37．Whyarechildrenundertoomuchpressurefromunschooling?38．Ifpossible,whatkindofeducationalpracticewouldyouliketochoose?Why?八、詞語運用（本題共有兩個語篇，A篇有五個小題，B篇有十個小題，每小題1分，共15分）（A）請閱讀下面語篇，根據其內容，在空白處填入適當的單詞，使其通順、連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。每空一詞。Asthesayinggoes,“Lifeislikeaboxofchocolates,youneverknow

whatyouwillget.”Duringourpreparationforzhongkao,wemightgetthebitter(苦的)chocolate.Thebitternesscomesfrommanythings,

39

gettingupearly,doingall

kindsofexercisesandsoon.Butwhenwetastethebitterness

carefully,wewillbesurprisedtodiscoversomesweetnessinit.The

sweetnesscomesfromthe

40

wholoveus.Thefirstmustbeourparents.

Theyhelpedustotidyupourroomsandpreparedeliciousmeals.Besides,we

wanttoexpressthankstoourteachers.They

41

ustobringoutthebestin

ourselves.Also,weshouldn’tforgetourclassmates.Theyhelpedustokeep

movingwhenwewantedtogive

42

.Withthehelpofallofthem,wecouldachievesomuchinour

life.Andlifeisthesame.Bitternessis

justtheoutside,

43

thesweetnessistheinside.Whenwethink

lifeisnotwhatweexpect,wecanlooktothebrightsideandwillfind

somethingnice.（B）請閱讀下面語篇，根據其內容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使其通順、連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。方框中有兩個詞為多余項。be

ask

wise

only

relax

proud

you

that

hide

much

learn

quarter“YoumustbeAlex.”saidagirl,offeringherhand.Surprised,Alexquicklyputthefoldedpaperbehindhisback.Thegirlcontinued,“I’mSophia.I

44

inSmartStartGroupforayear.You’rewelcome.”“Gladtomeetyou.”Alextriedtoputhimselfatease.“Couldyoutellmealittle

45

aboutyourself?Whatdoyouliketodo?Whatwouldyoulovetodohere?”“Iwant

46

anythingbutmath!”Alexreplied.“Well,Iguessthat’swhyyou’rehere,”Sophiasaidwithalaugh.“Iusedtohatemath,too.”AlexrealizedthatSophiawastryingtomakehimfeel

47

“Whatmadeyoustarttolikeit?”heaskedpolitely.“Thingsinourlifeareallaboutmath.Hey,mayIhavealookatwhatyou

48

?Whatisit?”shejoked.“It’snothingyet,butsoonitwillbe,”Alexexplained.Then,hefoldedandcreased(壓褶).“Acrane!”hesaid,showinghiswork

49

.“That’scool!”Sophiasaid,givingattentiontothefolds.“DoyoumindifItakeitapart?”Alexshowedthathedidn’tcare.Sophiaunfoldedeachstepofthepapercrane.“Don’tyousee?Whatyouhavehereismath,rightinfrontof

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!”Sophiaspreadthepaperwithherhands.“Doyourfirstfold,”sheordered,andAlexdidwhathe

51

todo.“Youbeganwithasquare,andcreatedtworectangles.Andyouhaveafraction(分數),too:onehalf!Folditagain...andnowyouhavefour

52

”Sophiapointedtothetopfold.“Whatfractiondoesthispiecestandfor?”“Onequarter?”“Right!Getoutsomemorepaper,andlet’sdosomegeometry(幾何).”Itwouldbeathing

53

wasexpectedtohappenifmathstudywasgoingtobepaper-folding,Alexthought.HehopeditcouldbeaSmartStart.九、書面表達（共15分）請將發言稿寫在答題卡相應的位置上。54．隨著全球互聯互通，青少年之間的交流日益增加。一個主題為“Youthisatimeforfighting”的國際青少年交流沙龍將要在線上進行，你作為中國青少年代表將進行發言。請用英語寫一篇發言稿。內容包括：·yourideaaboutwhatyoungpeopleshouldbelike·oneofyourstoriesaboutfighting·themeaningoffighting要求：1．詞數不少于80詞；2．文中不得出現真實的人名、校名。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案1．Howareyou?

2．No,Idon’t./No.

3．OK./Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly./Noproblem./Withpleasure./Allright./Yes,Ican./Yes./…

4．Whenwillitstart?/Whenisitgoingtostart?/Whenisit?/…

5．Ihopetheywillwinhonorforourcountry/canwinavictory/willwinthefirstplace/canwinasmanygoldmedalsaspossible/willwinthegames/canmaketheirdreamscometrue./…【導語】本文是一個聊天對話框，兩人討論了暑假的計劃和打算。1．根據“I’mfine.Thankyou.”可知，此處表示問候。故“你好嗎？”符合語境。故填Howareyou?2．根據“Doyouhaveanyideasforthesummervacation?”可知，詢問對方有沒有關于暑假的一些想法。結合“Couldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?”可知，此處應為否定回答，表示沒有想法。故“不，我沒有。/不。”符合語境。故填No,Idon’t./No.3．根據“Couldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?”可知，此處指向對方請求給出一些建議。結合“The2024ParisOlympicsiscoming.Whynotwatchthegames?”可知，此處表同意給出建議。故“好的。/當然。/沒問題。/我的榮幸。/好吧/是的，我可以。/是的。”符合語境。故填OK./Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly./Noproblem./Withpleasure./Allright./Yes,Ican./Yes./…4．根據“ItwillstartonJuly26th.”可知，此處詢問時間，應用when提問，時態是一般將來時。故填henwillitstart?/Whenisitgoingtostart?/Whenisit?/…5．根據“Ihopeso.Let’swaitandsee.”可知，此處表達對中國運動員的美好祝愿，希望他們贏得比賽或實現夢想等。故填Ihopetheywillwinhonorforourcountry/canwinavictory/willwinthefirstplace/canwinasmanygoldmedalsaspossible/willwinthegames/canmaketheirdreamscometrue./…6．C

7．B

8．A

9．A

10．A

11．C

12．C

13．B【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了馬克利用廢舊物品制作籃球架的故事。6．句意：“但是公園里的籃框壞了，”馬可說。old舊的；dirty臟的；broken壞的。根據“Ithasn’tbeenfixedyet.”可知，籃框壞了，還沒修好。故選C。7．句意：當馬可看到許多可回收的塑料、紙張和金屬制品時，他想到了一個主意——也許我們可以重復使用一些東西來制作籃框。If如果；When當……時；Though盡管。根據“…Marcosawmanyrecyclableplastic,paperandmetalobjects,hethoughtofanidea…”可知，當馬克看到很多廢舊物品時，他想到了一個主意，用When引導時間狀語從句。故選B。8．句意：當他環顧回收站時，一個舊的塑料洗衣籃引起了他的注意。eye眼睛；ear耳朵；nose鼻子。根據“anoldplasticlaundrybasket(洗衣籃)caughthis…”可知，一個舊塑料洗衣籃引起了馬克的注意。catchone’seye“引起某人的注意”。故選A。9．句意：金懷疑道：“看起來沒用。”doubted懷疑；explained解釋；suggested建議。根據“Itlooksuseless.”可知，馬克想要用舊的塑料洗衣籃制作籃框，金表示懷疑，認為看起來沒有用。故選A。10．句意：然后他切掉了籃框的底部，把籃框粘在籃板上，把籃板粘在柱子上。cutoff切割；playedwith和……玩耍；lookedfor尋找。根據“Thenhe…thebottomofthebasket,stuckthebaskettothebackboard”可知，馬克切掉籃框底部，把籃框粘到籃板上。故選A。11．句意：之后，他去了公園，挖了一個洞，把柱子埋在地里。lake湖；street街道；ground地面。根據“Afterthat,hewenttothepark,dugahole,andputthepostinthe…”可知，馬克把籃球架放置在地面上挖的洞里。故選C。12．句意：他興奮地說：“我錯了。這比我想象的要好得多。”clearly清楚地；patiently耐心地；excitedly興奮地。根據“Hetriedandscoredagoal.”及“Iwaswrong.ItisalotbetterthanIthought.”可知，金試了一下，進了一個球，非常興奮，認為這個籃球架遠比自己想象的好。故選C。13．句意：當我們重復使用東西時，我們會讓廢物再次變得有用。tidy整潔的；useful有用的；fresh新鮮的。根據“Whenwereusethings,wemakewaste…again.”可知，馬克利用廢舊物制作籃框，使得廢舊物品重新變得有用。故選B。14．B

15．E

16．C

17．D

18．A【導語】本文是一篇說明文，文章從溝通、運動能力、感官、交際能力以及智力方面介紹了狗和貓的不同。14．根據“Catsdon’tusewords,buttheymakealotofsoundstotellwhatthey’rethinkingabout.Sododogs.”可知，本段介紹了狗和貓的溝通交流能力。故選項B“誰說得更多？”可作為本段小標題。故選B。15．根據“Catsaregreatclimbers.…Still,whenitcomestotravelingfar,dogsarehardtobeat.”可知，本段介紹了狗和貓的運動能力。故選項E“誰更有運動天賦？”可作為本段小標題。故選E。16．根據“Dogs’nosesknowbetter.…Butcats’hearingisking.”可知，本段介紹了狗和貓的感官能力。故選項C“誰感覺更好？”可作為本段小標題。故選C。17．根據“Mostdogsliketohangoutwithotherdogs.Mostcatsprefertobealone.”可知，本段介紹了狗和貓的社交能力。故選項D“誰更善于交際？”可作為本段小標題。故選D。18．根據“Dogscanbetrainedtofollowdifferentordersanddoallkindsoftasks.…Catscanbetrainedtojumpthroughhoops,catchtoysandgivehighfives.”可知，本段介紹了狗和貓的智力。故選項A“誰更聰明？”可作為本段小標題。故選A。19．B

20．A

21．C

22．A

23．C【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國研發的高鐵動車CR450和電動飛機AG60E。這表明了技術是第一動力，展現了中國的領導作用和強大力量。19．細節理解題。根據“TheCR450cantravelatatopspeedof453kilometersanhour.Onceputintouse,itwilltakejustabout2.5hourstotravelfromBeijingtoShanghai”可知，乘坐CR450從北京到上海需要約2.5小時。故選B。20．細節理解題。根據“Eventhoughitcantravelsofast”及“Itcreatesasafeandcomfortableenvironmentforpassengers.”可知，CR450的優勢是快速、安全。故選A。21．細節理解題。根據“TheAG60Eelectricplanedrawstheworld’sattention,foritisapracticeofChina’saviationindustry(航空工業)towardsairpollution.”可知，AG60E電動飛機是中國航空工業治理大氣污染的一次實踐，是環境友好型的創造，所以引起了全世界的關注。故選C。22．細節理解題。根據“anditsnoiselevelkeepslow”及“anditsnoiselevelismuchlower.”可知，CR450和AG60E的噪音水平都很低。故選A。23．主旨大意題。根據“ItisagreatjoyandamatterofpridetoseeChina’shightechnologyisbrightlyshiningfromtheskytotheground.”及全文可知，文章主要介紹了中國研發的高鐵動車CR450和電動飛機AG60E，這兩項的發明表明了中國高科技技術的發展，是中國科技的偉大成就。故選C。24．C

25．C

26．A

27．B

28．A【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了Emma是一個比同齡人高大的女孩，她討厭體育課，因為她總是被同學們嘲笑。然而，當一個名叫Kit的女孩加入了她們的班級，一切都改變了。Kit的自信和樂觀影響了Emma，使她開始接受自己的身體，不再在意別人的嘲笑。24．細節理解題。根據第一段“Emmawasbiggerthanothersofherage.Agroupofstudentsoftenranbehindher,laughingandtalkingabouthowEmmaran.”可知，Emma討厭體育課的原因是她總是被同學們嘲笑。故選C。25．細節理解題。根據第三段“Emmalistenedinsurprise.Howcouldthegirlbesoconfident?”可知，Emma驚訝于Kit的自信。故選C。26．推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Emmadiscoveredthattrueconfidencecomesfromwithin,notfromothers’words.”可知，Emma聽了Kit的建議后變得自信，不再在意別人的看法。故Kit的“擁抱你自己”是要Emma接受自己，不在意別人的看法。故選A。27．細節理解題。根據最后一段“Emmadiscoveredthattrueconfidencecomesfromwithin,notfromothers’words.Inthebeautifulsunshine,thetwogirlswalkedtogether—onewithascaronthefaceandtheotherwithabodythatshefinallyfeltsheowned.”可知，Emma和Kit交談之后，她變得自信，不再在意別人的看法，開始接受自己的身體。故選B。28．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了Emma如何在Kit的影響下，開始接受自己，不再在意別人的嘲笑，故本文主要告訴我們要學會接受自己，做自己。故選A。29．F

30．A

31．D

32．B

33．E【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了如何正確地將食物儲存在冰箱里。29．根據“Thefridgemaybeaperfectchoiceforkeepingfoodsafeandfresh,butitisnotamagicboxtokeepallkindsoffood.”及下文可知，此處介紹冰箱可以保持食物的安全和新鮮，但如何正確使用冰箱的存儲空間，文章下文給出了方法。故選項F“讓我們學習如何正確地將食物儲存在冰箱里。”符合語境。故選F。30．根據“Thetemperatureinthefresh-keepingareacanbedifferentfromshelftoshelf(擱板).Thehighertheshelfis,thehigherthetemperaturewillbe.”可知，此處介紹冰箱隔板之間的溫度都是不同的，要正確利用這些不同的溫度來儲存不同的食物。故選項A“所以要利用這些不同的溫度。”符合語境。故選A。31．根據“Trytoputready-to-eatfoodlikeburgers,pizzaorcreamcakesontopshelves.Themiddleshelvesareforcheese,yogurtandeggs.”可知，上文介紹冰箱的上、中兩層隔板，接下來介紹最下面的一層隔板。故選項D“最下面的隔板是冰箱最冷的部分。”符合語境。故選D。32．根據“…Ifyouwanttogetthemostoutofyourfood,thetemperatureinyourfridgeneedstobebetween0℃and5℃.”可知，此處介紹若想保持食物不會產生細菌，冰箱內部各區域的溫度范圍。故選項B“冷凍室的溫度應低于-18℃。”符合語境。故選B。33．根據“Hopeyoucanfollowthemtoliveahealthylife.”可知，文章最后一段是對上文的總結。故選項E“上面的小貼士可以幫助你保持食物的新鮮。”符合語境。故選E。34．Itallowschildrentodecidehow,whatandwheretheywanttolearn.

35．(Theyneedtheir)parents’supportandattention.

36．Bylearningwhattheyarereallyinterestedin./Theycanlearnwhattheyarereallyinterestedin.

37．Becausetheycan’tlearndifficultsubjectseasilywithoutteachers’help./Becausetheycanlearndifficultsubjectseasilyonlywithteachers’help.

38．示例一：Schooling.Becauseschoolteachestheimportanceoftimekeepinganddiscipline,whichpreparesmeforfuturelifeandwork./Becauseitprovidesmewithchancestohavecontactwithotherchildrenofmyage./Becauseatschool,teacherscanpushmetolearnwhatIdon’tenjoybutcanbeimportantlaterinlife.示例二：Unschooling.Becauseitmaytakemeoutofthestressfromthecompetitionwithotherstudentsatschool./BecauseIneedtoberesponsibleformyself,whichhelpsdevelopmyindependence./Becauseitgivesmemoretimeforsports,volunteeringandmuseumorparkvisits.示例三：Homeschooling.Becauseitmakesitpossibleformetolearnatmyownpace.【導語】本文是一篇議論文，文章介紹了學校教育、家庭教育以及非學校教育三種不同的教育方式。對于非學校教育，不同的人有不同的看法，文章介紹了兩種觀點。34．根據“Unschoolingisaneducationalpracticethatallowschildrentodecidehow,whatandwheretheywanttolearn.”可知，非學校教育最重要的事情是允許孩子們自主決定他們想要學習的方式、內容和地點。故填Itallowschildrentodecidehow,whatandwheretheywanttolearn.35．根據“Unschoolingrequiresparents’supportandattention.”可知，孩子們在進行非學校教育時，最需要他們父母的支持和關注。故填(Theyneedtheir)parents’supportandattention.36．根據“Unschoolingallowschildrentolearnwhattheyarereallyinterestedin.Iflearningisenjoyable,it’smoresuccessful.”可知，孩子們通過學習自己真正感興趣的內容，會變得更成功。故填Bylearningwhattheyarereallyinterestedin./Theycanlearnwhattheyarereallyinterestedin.37．根據“Butitputstoomuchpressureonchildrenbecausetheycanlearndifficultsubjectseasilyonlywithteachers’help.”可知，因為孩子們只有在老師的幫助下才能輕松地學習困難的科目，所以非學校教育的模式會給孩子們帶來太多的壓力。故填Becausetheycan’tlearndifficultsubjectseasilywithoutteachers’help./Becausetheycanlearndifficultsubjectseasilyonlywithteachers’help.38．本題是一道開放性試題，從學校教育、家庭教育以及非學校教育三種不同的教育方式中任選其一即可，并給出合理的理由。參考答案為：Schooling.Becauseschoolteachestheimportanceoftimekeepinganddiscipline,whichpreparesmeforfuturelifeandwork./Becauseitprovidesmewithchancestohavecontactwithotherchildrenofmyage./Becauseatschool,teacherscanpushmetolearnwhatIdon’tenjoybutcanbeimportantlaterinlife./Unschooling.Becauseitmay