中考英語(yǔ)必考題型終極押題（江蘇通用）閱讀填表（10空）（2022·江蘇泰州·一模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成文后任務(wù)。注意：每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。BabypandasayshellotoworldThreeyearsago,BingDwenDwenbecamethemascot（吉祥物）fortheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.Thedesigncomesfrom5,816worksfrom38countriesandareas.CaoXue,thechiefdesignerofBingDwenDwen,saidtheideafirstcamefromthetraditionalChinesesnackbingtanghulu.Butasimplesnackcouldn’tstandfor（代表）acountrybyitself.Cao’steamtriedmanyanimalsandplantsandfinallydecidedonapanda.However,therewerealreadytoomanycartoonimagesofpandas.Caofirstdecidedthatitshouldbeababypandainsteadofanadultone,soitsbodyisaslongasitshead.Cao’steamlookedallovertheworldtocollectallthepandadesignstheycouldfind.Theywantedtomakesuretheirpandalookedspecial.TheyvisitedthepandanaturereserveinWolong,Sichuan,togetideas.Theyfoundthatbabypandasarepigeon-toed（內(nèi)八字）andoftenleaninwhilestanding.Nowthepandainaniceshellismadeintotoysandmodels,aswellasprintedonnotebooks,badges（徽章）andbags.Peopleofallageslikethemverymuch.“Designislikedancingwithchains.I’mgladweperformed（表演）agooddance.”Caosaid.BingDwenDwen—ThemascotfortheBeijing2022WinterOlympicWhenitbecomesthemascotIn2019Whothechief____1____isCaoXueHowtheideacameout?ItcamefromthetraditionalChinesesnackbingtanghulu,butasiimplesnackcouldn’tstandforacountrybyitself.Finally,theyuseda____2____.?Itsbodyisaslongasitshead____3____itshouldbeababypanda,notanadultone.?Theylookedallovertheworldtocollectallthedesignstomakesuretheirpandalooked____4____.?TheyevenvisitedtheWolongNatureReserveto____5____thebabypandas.____6____itlookslike?Thehelmetmadeoficemakesthemascotlook____7____.Itlookslikeaspaceman.?Itwavesitslefthand____8____tworedheartstoshowitskindnessandlove.?Thecolourfullinesarounditsheadstandfor____9____theicetracksandthefast5Gsignals.How____10____itisnowItismadeintoallkindsofsouvenirs（紀(jì)念品）.（2022·江蘇南京·一模）閱讀下面短文根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后第1-10小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為1-10的相應(yīng)位置上。注意：每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。Forthepast20years,theTouchingChinaAnnualPeopleAwardhashonoredpeoplefromallwalksoflifeacrossthecountry.Thisyear,10inspirationalrolemodels(榜樣)wereonthelist.Let’slookattwoofthem.Theybothhavethesamequality:theydedicatetoservethecountryintheirownway.YangZhenning●Age:99●Profession:physicist●Chosenfor:makinggreatcontributionstophysics.Nomatterwherehehasbeen,YangZhenninghasalwayshadhismotherlandinmind.In1957,YangwasstudyingintheUS.HeandanotherChinesestudent,Tsung-daoLee,cameupwithaphysicstheorytogether.Monthslater,thetwowontheNobelPrizeinPhysicsfortheirtheory.TheirachievementprovedthatChinesescientistscouldbeontheglobalfrontier(前沿).However,the“frozen”Sino-US(中美)relationspreventedChinesescientistswhoreceiveddoctoraldegrees(博士學(xué)位)intheUSfromreturningtoChina.Then,in1971,YangfinallymanagedtoreturntoChinaforavisit.Later,YangsoldahouseintheUS,donatingthemoneytoTsinghuaUniversity.In2003,YangreturnedtoChinaandalsotaughtatTsinghua.Underhisinfluence,manyoverseasChinesehavereturnedtoChinatomakecontributions.“IamasproudofmyChineseheritage(傳統(tǒng))andbackgroundasIamdevotedtomodernscience,apartofhumancivilization(文明)ofWesternorigin.”SuBingtian

●Age:32

●Profession:sprinter

●Chosenfor:challenginghimselfandbreakinglimits(極限).OnAug12021,Susetanewrecordof9.83secondsintheTokyoOlympics.Men’s100msemifinals,makinghimthefirstChineserunnertoenterthefinalintheevent.Foralongtime,therewasanideathatAsianpeoplewerenotphysicallybuilttosucceedinsprinting.Su’ssuccessmadetheideasoundridiculous(荒唐的)andinspiredmanypeople.ButthewaytosuccesswasnevereasyforSu.Becauseofaninjury,Suhadtostoprunningforseveralyears.Heevenplannedtoretire(退役)in2017.ButthecalltochallengehimselfbroughtSubacktothetrack.Toincreasehisstrength,Sutrainedevenharderthanbefore.Herealizedthatfinishingthesemifinalinlessthan10secondswouldearnhimthechancetoenterthefinalcompetition.Toencouragehimself,Susetapersonalgoalof9.89seconds.Heevenmadethenumberhispersonalpasswordforhisphoneandcomputer.Luckily,hiseffortspaidoff.“Ihopemyperformancetodaycouldserveasaninspirationforyoungerathletesintheirsportingcareers.”RoleModels___11___forbeingchosenStoriesYangZhenning99,aphysicistMakinggreatcontributionstophysics*In1957,hewontheNobelPrizeinPhysicswithTsung-daoLee.TheirachievementprovedthatChinesecouldbe___12___scientistsinthisfieldaswell.*The“frozen”Sino-US(中美)relationsmadeit___13___forthemtogobacktoChina.*In1971,YangvisitedChina___14___anddonatedthemoneytoTsinghuaUniversity.*In2003,hereturnedtoChinaandstartedtoteachinTsinghua.*ManyoverseasChinesereturntoChinatomakecontributionsbecausehehas___15___themalot.SuBingtian32,asprinterChallenginghimselfandgoing___16___limits*OnAug12021,SusetanewrecordintheTokyoOlympicsandhewasthefirstChineserunnertoenterthefinalintheevent.*Hissuccess___17___theideathatAsianpeoplewerenotphysicallylimitsbuilttosucceedinsprinting.*Hekeptontrainingharder___18___hefacedmanydifficultiesonhiswaytosuccess.*Hewas___19___ofhispersonalgoalinmanydifferentwaysinhiseverydaylife.*Hiseffortspaidoff.ConclusionTheyhavesomethingin____20____:dedicationtoservingthecountryintheirownway.（2022·江蘇南京·一模）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。Dreamsarestoriesoraseriesofeventsthattakeplaceinaperson’smindwhiletheyareasleep.Youdreamaroundfourtosixtimesanight,evenifyoucan’tremembertheminthemorning.Scientistsdon’treallyknowforsureforwhywedoit.Onetheoryisthatsleepisachanceforthebraintodealwiththoughtsandfeelings—keepingthingsitthinksareimportantinmemoriesandgettingridofothers.Anothertheorysaysdreamscanhelpyouseethingsfromdifferentpointsofviewandcouldevenhelpyousolveproblems.Therearetwomainphases(階段)ofsleep.Thesearerapideyemovement(REM),whentheeyesmovequicklyinlotsofdirectionsbehindclosedeyelids(眼瞼),andnon-rapideyemovement.Youcandreamineitherphase,butit’smostlikelytobeduringtheREMphase,whichhappensabout90minutesafteryoufallasleep.Thisiswhenbrainactivityincreasesuntilyourmindisalmostasbusyasitiswhenyou’reawake.ManyscientiststhinkthatanimalsincludingcatsanddogscandreambecausetheyexperienceREMsleep.Itisagoodideatogotosleepataboutthesametimeeachnight.Itisalsoimportanttogiveyourselftimetorelax.Thiscouldbebyreadingorlisteningtorelaxingmusic.Trytostayawayfrombrightlightsandscreens,suchasphones,tabletsorTVs.Ifyoufindyouareworryingaboutsomething,haveanotepadbythebed.Youcanwritedownyourworry,closethepadandputthethoughtoutofyourmind,thendealwithitthenextday.Youcouldalsowritedownyourdreamswhenyouwakeup(ifyoucanrememberthem).AllaboutDreamsWhataredreams?●Dreamsare_____21_____oraseriesofeventsthattakeplacearoundfourtosixtimesinyourmindduringsleepeverynight.●Althoughscientistsarenotsureaboutthe_____22_____ofdreaming,therearetwotheories.Sleepcanhelppeople_____23_____importantthingsandthrowawayothers.Dreamscanhelppeopleseethings_____24_____andcanevenhelpsolveproblems._____25_____dopeopledream?Therearetwomainphasesofsleep—rapideyemovement(REM)andnon-rapideyemovement.●Dreams_____26_____takeplaceduringtheREMphase,whichbegins90minutesafteryoufallasleep.●Eyesmovequicklyandbrainactivitykeeps_____27_____untilyourmindisbusyasyouareawakeHowtohaveagoodnight’ssleep?●Gotosleepata_____28_____time.●_____29_____yourselfbyreadingorlisteningtomusic.●______30______brightlightsandscreens.●Putthethoughtoutofyourmindifsomethingworriesyou.（2022·江蘇泰州·一模）請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成信息記錄表，每空一詞。Ifyoulookaroundyourcity,youmightfindgirlswearinghanfuinsubwaysorpeoplewearingT-shirtwithChinesecharactersonthestreet.Anewtrend(潮流)istakingholdinChina—guochao,orChina-chic.Accordingtoarecentreport,searchesaboutguochaoonalifestylewebsitehaverisenby170percentfromthesameperiodlastyear,andreviewshaverisenbynearly40percent.Theguochaotrendishappening,butwhatisit?ThetermstandsfortheriseofChina’sownfashiontrends.Itaddsnewmeaningtotheterm“MadeinChina”,whichhasbeenconsideredastherepresentationofChinesecultureandaesthetics(美學(xué))offeredbyChinesebrands.Theguochaotrendattractedpeople’sattentionin2018.Beforethat,big-nameforeigncompaniesruledtheworldmarket.Towinmarketshare,manyChinesebrandsfollowedinthefootstepsofthosewesternbrands.Butthatyear,ChinesesportswearbrandLi-Ningchangedthingsup.Duringthe2018NewYorkFashionWeek,Li-NingintroduceditsTaoism(道家)-inspiredWuDaocollection(系列時(shí)裝).Thecollectionnotonlyhadatrendylook,butalsohadsomethingtodowithtraditionalChineseculture.Itimmediatelydrewattentionathomeandabroad.Asaresult,thecompanyrecorded20percentrevenue(收益)growthin2018.Thetrendhasspreadrapidlytootherareasandproducts,fromfoodanddrinkstoclothing,mobilephonesandelectricvehicles.Forexample,WhiteRabbit,whosecandiesbringbackchildhoodmemoriesformanypeople,hasbroughtitsnewproductsout.Now,theguochaotrendismovingtothenextstage.Butnomatterhowtheguochaotrenddevelops,thereisonethingthatwon’tchange:Behindthecraze(熱潮)ispeople’sconfidenceinthecountry’sdevelopmentandnationalculture.AnewtrendinChina—guochaoPresentsituation●GuochaoistakingholdinChina.●____31____withthesameperiodlastyear,bothsearchesand____32____aboutguochaoonalifestylewebsitehaverisengreatly.MeaningItmeansChina’sownfashiontrendsare____33____andaddsnewmeaningtotheterm“MadeinChina”.____34____Starting●ATaoism-inspiredWuDaocollectionfromLi-Ningwas____35____tothewholeworldduringthe2018NewYorkFashionWeek,catchingpeople’sattention.●Thecollectionhadatrendylookas____36____assomethingtodowithtraditionalChineseculture.●Thecollectionmadethecompanyrevenue____37____by20%.Spreading●Theguochaotrend____38____tootherareasandproductsrapidlythesedays.●Now,thetrendisgoingtothenext____39____andpeopleare____40____ofthecountry’sdevelopmentandnationalculture.（2022·江蘇泰州·一模）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。Dreamsandgoalsareimportantbecausetheygiveusaruleragainstwhichtomeasureourprogress.Butprogress,notmeetingagoal,iswhatbringstruehappiness.Afterwinningthesilvermedalinwomen’ssinglefigureskatingatBeijing2022,AlexandraTrusovawasheardscreamingthatshehatedthesport.Eventhegoldmedalist,AnnaShcherbakova,saidthat“thishasbeenwhatI’vebeenworkingtowardeveryday...”Youcanfeelinherwordstheemptinessinherheart.Thiskindofpressuremightbedifficultforyoutoimagine.Afterall,youprobablyaren’tanOlympicathlete.Buthaveyoueverconnectedyourhappinesstoafar-offgoalthatyoucouldachieveonlybyputtinggreateffortsintoit?Maybeit’sfinishingadegreeorgainingacertainamountofincome.Researchershavefoundthatsatisfactionisbroughtaboutnotbybigwins,butratherbymakingprogressinmeaningfulwork.Someresearchershavearguedthatwhenagoalisthefinalpointforprogress,thesuddenstopistheprocessofforwardcanleadtoafeelingofemptiness,whichisexactlywhatShcherbakovadescribedinBeijing.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatyoushouldgiveupallgoals,however.Youjustneedtounderstandandpursuethemindifferentways.?Enjoythejourneynotthedestination.Insteadofchasingagoalwithasingleeye,thinkmoreonaboutwhetheryou’regettinganythingoutofyourprogressrightnow.?Thinkaboutthepurposeofyourgoals.Thepointofausefulgoalistoimproveyourqualityoflifebychanging,nottolimp（艱難地移動(dòng)）acrossthefinishlineandstopafteradifficultchallenge.?Takeonestepatatime.Researchershavefoundthatcommon,smallachievementshelptostartacycleofsuccessandhappinessmuchmorethanrare,bigones.Makesureyoucanbreakyourlong-termgoalsintosmallertasks.Enjoythedailyandweeklyachievementsthatyouknowareleadingyoudowntheroadtosuccess.Thewriter’sopinionWhatbringsyouhappinessisnotmeetinga____41____,butprogress.People’sfeelingsAlexandraTrusovaAsportswomanlostthe____42____placeScreamedoutthatshehatedthesport.AnnaShcherbakovaAsportswomanwonthefirstplaceAchievedthegoalshehadbeenworkedfor,butfelt____43____inherheart.YouNotanOlympicathleteMayfeeldifficulttounderstandtheathlete’spressure,buteverconnectedthehappinesstoagoal____44____toachieve.Researchers’opinionsOnemayfeel____45____notonlywhenhewins,butalsowhenhemakesprogressinmeaningfulwork.Thegoalisthefinalpointforprogress.Ifsomeone____46____suddenlyintheway,hemayfeelempty.Thewriter’sadvice?Insteadofpayingonlyattentiontowhereyougo,valuewhatyoucanget____47____theprogressyoumake.?Insteadofjusttryingtorushpastthefinishinglineandstop,makesurewhatyouwanttoachievedoeshelpto____48____yourqualityoflifebychanging.?Insteadofsettingrareandbiggoals,breaktheminto____49____tasksandfinishthemstepbystep,sothatyoucanmakeprogressdaybydaytostartacycleofsuccessand_____50_____.（2022·江蘇江蘇·一模）閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。Self-respectisaveryimportantpartofagreatlife.Self-respectisafeelingofbeinghappyaboutone’scharacters,abilitiesandbeliefs.Developingself-respectmeansdevelopingself-confidencetodealwithwhateverlifethrowsatus.Thefollowingaresomewayswecanimproveourself-respect.Thereisgreatstressfromparents,workandsocietytobecomeacertainpersonandtoachievecertaingoals.Arealself-respectisveryimportantandyoushouldbelieveinyourownvaluesandrememberwhatisimportanttoyou.Everyoneneedstofollowhisorherownpath.Nobodylikescriticism(批評(píng)).Tokeepasenseofself-respect,weneedtolearnhowtodealwithcriticism.Don’tgetsadbythethingssomeoneelsesaysordoes.Maybeitiscompletelyuntrue,sopaynoattentiontoit.Ifthereissometruth,wecanuseittodevelopourcharacters.Jealousy(嫉妒)ofotherpeople’ssuccesswillcausethelossofourhappinessandself-respect.Jealousyissimplyenvyofotherpeople’ssuccess.Thetruthisthattherewillalwaysbesomepeoplemoresuccessfulthanus.Themethodforlastingself-respectistobehappywithothers’success.Ifyouhavenorespectforothers,howcanyouhaveself-respect?Itisn’trighttofeelbetterbyputtingothersdown.Ifwelookforgoodqualitiesinotherpeople,itiseasiertorememberthegoodqualitiesinourselves.Forgiveothersandyourself.Don’tliveinthepast,butmoveonfromthepastmistakesanddifficultsituations.Ifyourmindisfullofproblemsinthepast,youwillalwaysfeelsad.Self-respectcomeswhenwegettolerant.Sometimesweworkwiththebestofmotives(動(dòng)機(jī))onlytobesorryfortheresult.Itisthenatureoflifethatthingswillnothappenaswehoped,butitisamistaketoconnectoursenseofself-respectwiththeachievements.HowtodeveloprespectforyourselfThemeKeepingasenseofself-respectisofgreat____51____.Ideaofself-respectSelf-respectisafeelingofbeinghappywithone’scharacters,abilitiesandbeliefs.Itcanmakeone____52____self-confidenceofworkingoutallkindsofproblemsinone’slife.Wastodevelopself-respectBeingtruetoyourself★____53____inyourownvaluesandfollowyourownpath.Learningtodealwithcriticism★Nevergetsadbythings____54____doorsay.★Paynoattentiontountruecriticismandtrytomakeprogressfromtruecriticism.Avoidingjealousy★Jealousyisacommonwayof

____55____ourhappinessandself-respect.★L(fēng)earntobehappywhenothersbecome

____56____.____57____others★Itis____58____tofeelbetterbyputtingothersdown.★L(fēng)ookforthegoodqualitiesinotherpeople.Forgiving★Youcan’tfeelhappy____59____youkeepyourmindawayfromtheproblemsinthepast.Rememberingyourmotives,notyourresult★Itiscommonthatweworkwithstrongmotivesbut____60____togetgoodresults.（2022·江蘇南京·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只有1個(gè)單詞。Ifyouwerebornafter1995,thenyouwon’trememberlifebeforetheInternet.Beingconnectedthroughsmartphonesandsocialmediaisnowjustapartofgrowingupformanyteenagers.Mostofthemhavemanyniceexperiencesonline,buttherearerisksaswell.Socialmediaallowsteenstocommunicatewithothersandbuildsocialnetworks.Thesenetworkscanprovideteenswithvaluablesupport.Teensalsousesocialmediaforentertainmentandself-expression.TheplatformssuchasQQ,WeChatandWeibo,canhelpteensbecomeawareofthelatestevents,allowthemtocommunicateacrossdistanceandteachthemallkindsofsubjects,includinghowtobehavewell.Awidesocialnetworkmightevenhelpteensavoidsocialworries.However,socialmediausecanalsodoharmtoteens.Therisksmightbeconnectedwithhowmuchsocialmediateensuse.A2019studyofmorethan6,500teensintheU.S.foundthatthosewhospentmorethanthreehoursadayusingsocialmediamightbeathigherriskformental(心理的)healthproblems.Andanolderstudyonstudentsshowedthatthemoretimethestudentsspentgoingoutwiththeirfriends,thehappiertheymightfeel.Herearetipsforyoutomakegooduseofsocialmedia:●Discussyoursocialmediahabitswithyourparents.Askyourparentshowheorsheisusingsocialmediaandhowitmakeshimorherfeel.●Talktoyourparentsabouthowtoavoidlettingsocialmediainfluenceyouractivities,sleep,mealsorhomework.Keepsmartphonesoutofyourbedroomsandavoidelectronicmediausebeforebedtime.●Askyourparentswhatisproperandsafetoshareonthesocialmedia.Havemoreface-to-facecontactwithyourfriends.Thisisespeciallyimportantforteenswhoareweaktosocialworries.Teens’lifewithsocialmediaBackgroundNowteenagers’lifeisclosely____61____withtheuseofsmartphonesandsocialmedia.Influences____62____●Buildsocialnetworksand____63____teensvaluablesupport.●Helpteens____64____thelatesteventsandgainmoreknowledge.●Make____65____betweenteensacrossdistancepossible.Risk●____66____mentalhealthproblemsifteensusesocialmediatoomuch.____67____forusingsocialmedia.●Askyourparentsforadviceonhowtheyusedand____68____aboutit.●Makerulesfor____69____socialmediainfluencingyouractivities,sleep,mealsorhomework.●Sharewithotherssafelyand______70______,andhavemoreface-to-facecontactwithfriends.（2022·江蘇南京·一模）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。TheIslandofJuraisoneofScotland’sbestkeptsecrets—abeautifulbutlittleknownislandwithapopulationofsome200people.ThequietlifeofJurawouldbehardtofindanywhereelse,andpeopleofJuraareproudofthat.However,ifyouwantanactiveholiday,therearemanythingsforyoutoseeanddo.Ifyouenjoywalkingandhillclimbing,forexample,thenthehillsofJura,whichrisetomorethan800metres,shouldbeonyourlist.Asthesewalkstakeaboutsevenhours,strongwalkingbootsarerecommended.Beautifulbirds,seals,goldeneagles….FromthemomentyougetofftheJuraferry（輪渡）,youwillseedeerhappilyfeedingonseaplantsalongtheshoreline.Youwillgetthosespecialonce-in-a-lifetimephotosofwildanimals.TheArdfinGardensareopenallyearround.Entryisthroughthemaingate,whereyouwillfindaninformationboardandshortguidestothetwogardenwalks.Thebeginningofbothwalkswilltakeyouoverasmallstream.Itisherethatyouturnlefttodothelongerofthetwowalksalongtheclifftops.TheviewsareamazingandonacleardayyouwillbeabletoseeasfarasNorthernIreland.Backatsealevel,remembertovisitthewalledgarden.Hereyouwillseenativeplantsmixedwithplantsfromfar-awaycountries.Theislandhasonlyonelargehotel.TheJuraHoteloffersvisitorsniceroomsandanexcellentmenu,andtheirpricesarewhatyouwouldexpecttopayinotherpartsofScotland.Justoppositethehotelis‘JuraStores’.Fromtheoutsideitlookslikeanyothersmallvillageshop.However,onceinsideyouwillbesurprisedatthegoods—fromdeliciouscakestowaterproofsandsleepingbags.TheIslandofJuraInformationaboutJura>JuraisanislandinScotlandwhich____71____peopleknow.>Onlyabout200people____72____thereenjoythequietlife.____73____fortouristsHillclimbing>ThehillsofJuraareover800metresin____74____.>You’dbetterwearstrongbootsbecauseit’sseven____75____walk.Wildlife____76____>Youcantakespecialphotosofwildanimals.VisittheArdfinGardens>TouristscanvisittheArdfinGardensduringthe____77____year.>You’llseemanyplantsfromhomeand____78____inthewalledgarden.Hotels&shops>TheJuraHoteloffersniceroomsanddishesatasimilar____79____ofotherpartsofScotland.>____80____JuraStoresissmallitsellsmanykindsofgoods.（2022·江蘇南京·一模）閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容,在文章后各小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。Mostofushaveneverthoughtaboutbuildinganeducationaltoybyourselves.Ifweneedalearningtoyorsomething,wesimplygototheneareststoreandbuyit.However,thingsarenotaseasyinthirdworldcountries.Withfamiliesevenhavingnofoodtoputonthetable,buyingtoys,especiallytheeducationalones,isthelastthingontheparents’minds.Sohowcanonegetthesekidsinterestedinscience?ThiswasaquestionthatworriedtheIndianengineerArvindGuptasomuchthathedecidedtogiveupagoodjobandspendhislifemakingtoysfromthingsthatpeoplenolongerwantorneed!Mr.Guptabeganteachinginthe1970s.WhilestillanengineeringstudentattheIndianCollegeofTechnology,hevolunteeredtoteachthechildrenwhocouldnotaffordtogotoschool.Upongraduation,hefoundagoodjobatIndia’sTataMotorsandspentthenextfiveyearsdesigningcars.Buthesoonrealizedthatthiswasnotsomethinghewantedtodofortherestofhislife.Sohetookayear’strainingcourseandtookpartintheHoshangabadScienceTeachingProgramwhoseaimwastomakesciencefunandexcitingforpoorchildrenusingavailablematerials.Mr.Guptafoundthewholeprojectsosatisfyingthathedecidedtoleavehishigh-payingjobandfocushisattentionondesigningeducationaltoysthatwerenotonlycheapandeasytobuild,butarealsofullofscientificprinciples(科學(xué)原理),sothatchildrencouldgetinterestedinthisinterestingsubject.WhentheInternetstartedbecomingamorewidespreadlearningtool,Mr.GuptacreatedaToysfromTrashwebsiteandalsorecordedmorethan250YouTubevideos.Today,over50,000childrenandteachersvisitthewebsitedailytodownloadthevideosforthetoycreationsbasedoncoolscience.Someyoungchildrenhavebecomesoinspired(鼓舞)thattheyhaveevenwoninternationalsciencecompetitionswiththehelpofwhathecreated.Making____81____toysfromrubbish____82____formakingthemMostpeopleneverthoughtaboutbuildingeducationaltoys.Usuallypeoplegototheneareststoretobuyeducationaltoysin____83____.Tosomefamilies,foodismore____84____thaneducationaltoys.Weshouldhelpchildrentogetinterestedinscience.AboutMrGuptaFindingagoodjobandspendingfiveyearsdesigningcarsafter____85____college.Givingupagoodjoband____86____hislifetomakingspecialtoys.Volunteeringtoteachthechildrenfrom____87____families.Takingayear’strainingcoursetolearntomakesciencefunandexcitingforpoorchildrenFocusinghisattentionondesigningeducationaltoysAboutthewebsiteToysfromTrashisawebsitewith____88____250YouTubevideosManychildrenvisitthewebsiteandtheyare____89____withthevideosforthetoycreationsbasedoncoolscienceWiththehelpofhis_____90_____,childrenhaveevenwoninternationalsciencecompetitions（2022·江蘇泰州·二模）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫(xiě)出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。(每空一詞)Wespendonethirdofourlivesinbed!Everyoneneedsarelaxingsleepingenvironment.Thereisnodoubtthatthedesignofyourbedroomisreallyimportant.Buthow?Here’resomegoldenrulestorememberifyouaredecoratingyourbedroom.ChooseapropercolorColoristhekey!Choosingtherightcolorofyourbedroomshouldbethefirstdecisionwhendesigningthespace.Ageneralruleistoavoidusingoverlybrightcolorsinit.Youmightbepleasantlysurprisedwhenyoutryoutthecolorsthatbringyoupeace.LightitupItisimportanttochoosethecorrectlightingwhendesigningabedroom.Besidespracticalceilinglighting,lampsandfloorlampscanalsomakeiteasyforyoutogetintoasleepystateintheevening.Sodon’tforgettointroducesmallerpocketsoflightaroundtheroom.CreatespacetobreatheAtidyroomhelpsyoufeelcalmer.Pleaseremembertoreducetheunnecessaryfurnitureandchoosetheonewithdoorstohideawaythemessyclothingshelves.Thelessfurnitureyouhave,thebetteryourroomwillbe,asyouwillopenupfloorspacetoallowtheroomtolookbiggerandlesscrowded.GiveitasofttouchThematerialofbeddingcanbringyoudifferentsleepfeelings.Somethingsoftisalwaysthefirstchoice.Forexample,goodqualitypillows（枕頭）willmakeyourelaxedandsuitalmostallrequirements.Awell-chosenduvet（羽絨被）willkeepyousleepingthroughthecoldestwinternights,anditwon’tbetoohotorheavyduringthesummer.Inaword,thestandardofdesigningyourbedroomistokeepitcomfortable.Howtomakeyourbedroom____91____Golden____92____DetailedsuggestionsChoosingapropercolor____93____whichcolortousewhenyoudesignthespace.Usethe____94____colorsinsteadoftheoverlybrightones.LightingitupTher