山東省樂陵市第一中學高三沖刺模擬新高考英語試卷及答案解析_第1頁
山東省樂陵市第一中學高三沖刺模擬新高考英語試卷及答案解析_第2頁
山東省樂陵市第一中學高三沖刺模擬新高考英語試卷及答案解析_第3頁
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山東省樂陵市第一中學高三沖刺模擬新高考英語試卷請考生注意:1.請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應位置上,請用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應的答題區內。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2.答題前,認真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》,按規定答題。第一部分(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)1.Repairsofhistoricbuildingshavetobe_____theoriginalstructure.A.insympathywithB.insearchofC.inresponsetoD.incontrastto2.WeofferedtopayourhalfofthecostthatwasneededtorestoretheshareddoorwaybutCharleswouldhaveofit.A.nothing B.anythingC.none D.any3.WhenThanksgivingDayisthecorner,storesandsupermarketsarebusywithpeople.A.around B.on C.with D.at4.Wecompletedonethirdoftheproject,andtheloan_______inplace,wehadtodelaytheresttillthenextmonth.A.notarranged B.wasnotarrangedC.notarranging D.hadnotbeenarranged5._______naturallybytheskinwhenexposedtosunlight,VitaminDisneededforhealthybones,teethandmuscles.A.Making B.TomakeC.Made D.Make6.They’veseenmanyfamousscholarsintheconference.HowIwishI______it!A.haveattended B.willattendC.wouldattend D.hadattended7.___________theeffectofcultureshock,heistryingtoreadalotaboutitbeforegoingtoFranceforfurtherstudy.A.ToreduceB.ReducedC.ReducingD.Havingreduced8.Hardwork,alongwithdedicatedrevolutionaryspiritisthefundamentalguaranteeofsuccess,whichis________weshouldlearnfromthepioneersparticipatingintheLongMarch.A.that B.whatC.where D.how9.Wehavemorethan80flatsinthisbuilding,each____solarheaters.A.isequippedwith B.equippedwithC.isequippedby D.equippedby10.WhenIwassmall,mymom________readmestoriesatnight.A.could B.shouldC.might D.would11.Wearelivinginanage________QRcodes(二維碼)arebecomingmoreandmorepopularinourdailylife.A.why B.thatC.whose D.when12.Icouldnot________mytearswhenIsawthepictureofmyfatherworkingatthequakezone.A.bringInB.turnupC.takeoffD.holdback13.Thewhyheisabsenttodayishehasgotabadheadache.A.reason;that B.reason;becauseC.cause;that D.cause;because14.“________Iwentthroughupsanddownsinlife,”Gordonsaid,“Ineverfoundtheimportanceofbeingself-disciplinedaswellasthesignificanceoflife.”A.IfB.SinceC.UntilD.Unless15.—Jackhasbeenoutofconsciousnesssincetheaccident.Willhecometohimself,doctor?—It’sgoingtobetoughbutweanticipatethathewill.A.putthroughB.pullthroughC.putoverD.pullover16.—Whatabouttheservicesinthishotel?—Theyareatleastasgoodas,ifnotsuperiorto,______inyours.A.it B.those C.that D.theone17.—Whataboutgoingabroadforfurtherstudy?—Great,butIneverexpected______achanceformebefore.A.theretobeB.therebeingC.ittobeD.itbeing18.Fathermadeapromise______________Ididwellintheentranceexam,hewouldtakemetoHongKonginthesummervacation.A.ifthat B.ifC.thatif D.that19.Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswide______offoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets.A.production B.offerC.range D.division20.---It’sraininghardandwecan’tgopicnickingtoday.---Ifonlytheweather_____fine!A.is B.were C.hadbeen D.wouldbe第二部分閱讀理解(滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。21.(6分)Haveyoueverpressedthepedestrianbuttonatacrosswalkandwonderedifitreallyworked?They’recalled“placebo(安慰劑)buttons”一buttonsthatmechanicallysoundandcanbepushed,butprovidenofunctionality.InNewYorkCity,onlyabout100ofthe1,000crosswalkbuttonsactuallyfunction.Crosswalksignalsweregenerallyinstalledbeforetrafficjamhadreachedtoday’slevels.Butwhiletheirfunctionwastakenoverbymoreadvancedsystems—suchasautomatedlightsortrafficsensors—thephysicalbuttonswereoftenkept,ratherthanbeingreplacedatfurtherexpense.Othercities,suchasBoston,DallasandSeattle,havegonethroughasimilarprocess,leavingthemwiththeirownplacebopedestrianbuttons.InLondon,whichhas6,000trafficsignals,pressingthepedestrianbuttonresultsinareliable“Wait”light.Butthatdoesn’tnecessarilymeanthatthe“greenman”—or“pedestrianstage”intrafficsignaldesignprofession—willappearanysooner.“Wedohavesomecrossingswherethegreenlightcomesonautomatically,butwestillaskpeopletopressthebuttonbecausethatenablesaccessiblefeatures,’’saidGlynnBarton,directorofnetworkmanagementatTransportforLondon.Thesefeatures,suchasblindtracksandhearabletrafficsignals,helppeoplewithvisualdisordercrosstheroadandonlyfunctionwhenthebuttonispressed.Asforthelights,agrowingnumberofthemarenowcombinedandbecomeapartofanelectronicsystemthatdetectstrafficandadjuststimefrequencyaccordingly(givingprioritytobusesifthey’rerunninglate,forexample),whichmeansthatpressingthebuttonhasnoeffect.AccordingtoLanger,aHarvardpsychologist,placebobuttonsgiveustheillusion(錯覺)ofcontrol—andsomethingtodoinsituationswherethealternativewouldbedoingnothing.Inthecaseofpedestriancrossings,theymayevenmakeussaferbyforcingustopayattentiontooursurroundings.“Theyserveapsychologicalpurposeattheveryleast,”sheadded.1、Whyarethephysicalbuttonsstillkeptinsomecities?A.Becauseitmaycostmoneytoreplacethem.B.Becausetheyremainasmemoriesofacity.C.Becausedohaverealfunctionsintraffic.D.Becausetheycanresultinreliablelights.2、Whichofthefollowingwordcanreplacetheunderlineword“features”inParagraph4?A.Functions. B.Uses.C.Equipment. D.Facilities.3、Ifyoupresseda“placebobutton”inLondon,whatwouldhappen?A.Alltrafficwouldbeaffected. B.Somekindofsoundmightappear.C.Pedestrianscamefirsttocrosstheroad. D.“Greenman”wereboundtoshowupearlier.4、Whatcanweknowabout“placebobuttons”fromLanger’swords?A.Theycanreallycontroltraffic. B.Theyservelittlefunctions.C.Theymayworkmentally. D.Theycanhelptheblind.22.(8分)Startingfrom1710,apublicland,theNewHopeareahasastoriedhistory.Itbeganasatradingpost.Bythe1940s,NewHope’snameintheartsbecamelegendary,formanywritersofplays,directorsandactorstravelledthroughitsbusystreets.Thistraditioncontinuestoday.HollywoodandNewYork-basedproducersstealawaytothecommunity’svariedstreetsonweekendsandholidays.Inresponsetothisculturalenvironment,businessmanandwriterD.F.Whipple,decidedtosetuptheNewHopefilmfestivalandbecameactiveonJanuary1,2009.Whippleformedagroupofartistswhosharedhislovefordiscoveringandencouragingindependentfilmmakers,manyofwhomwillmakeworldandU.S.first-showsatourfestival.Thefestival’sdirectorswelcomeyoutooursiteandwehopeyou’lljoinusattheexhibition.Tickets:AdvanceticketsgoonsaleonJune15andticketswillbegotatthevenues(場地)foranyshows.VisitthefreeonlineOfficalGuidefordetailsonvenues,schedulesandprices.Togetticketsinadvance,pleasefollowtheseeasysteps:*PickFilm-CheckoutourfreeonlineOfficalGuideforthefull2018timetablethroughthisline:OfficalGuide.*VisitBrownPaperT---Thefestival’sofficalticketvendor(自動售票)forthesecondyearrunning.Ticketsareavailablebyshownames.Advanceticketsalesendatmidnightbeforeeachshow.Ifyoumissit,youcanstilltrytogetticketsatthedoor.Ticketspricesatthedoorare$12forvisitors,$10forstudentsandseniors(65+)and$6formatinees(午后場).Tofindshows,checkoutthescheduleinourOfficalGuide.QuestionsorcommentsmaybedirectedtotheFestivalbyemailinginquiries@.1、WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheNewHopeareaisTRUE?A.Itwaseverabusinessareacenter.B.Ithasahistoryoflessthan100years.C.Itwasfirstusedasthebaseofarts.D.Itisfamousforitsnaturalscenery.2、D.F.WhipplechosetosetupafilmfestivalintheNewHopeareafor.A.itsbusystreetsB.itsmodernsocietyC.itsancientbuildingD.itsculturalenvironment3、Wherecanyougettheticketsinadvance?A.FromtheonlineOfficalGuide.B.FromBrownPaperT.C.Atthevenuesaftermidnight.D.Throughinquiries@.4、Howmuchwilltheypayifastudentwenttoseeafilmwithhisparentsbeforemidnight?A.$36.B.$18.C.$34.D.$28.5、Wheredoesthepassagecomefrom?A.Amagazine.B.Anewspaper.C.Awebsite.D.Atraveljournal.23.(8分)TheatersofthePastTheGreekTheaterTheatersdevelopedinmanypartsofGreece.AncientGreektheaterswerebuiltinnaturalopenairsitesonconvenientlyshapedhills.Thisallowedagreatmassofpeopletoenjoyashowatatime.Duetothis,actorsplacedemphasisonexaggerated(夸張的)actionandspeech.And,colorfulsymbolicmasksandcostumeswereused.TheMedievalTheaterTheMedievaltheaterstartedinchurches.That’swhymedievalplayswereaboutBiblestories.Atfirst,itbecameacustomforpriests(牧師)toactoutbriefscenesduringChristmasandEaster.Theseactsattractedlargecrowds.Finallythechurchrefusedtoallowprieststoparticipateinanysucheventsagain,soordinarypeoplebegantheseperformancesoutside.Performancesweresetinthetownsquare,withseveralstagesettingsaroundit.TheElizabethanTheaterTheEngland’stheaterdevelopedrapidlyintheyearsfollowingthedefeatoftheSpanishNavy.ThedominantfeatureofElizabethantheaterwasthestage,Ithasthreeparts:Theforestageforoutsidescenes;theinnerstageforscenesinsideabuilding;anupperstageorbalconyforvariouspurposes.Thereasonforthisdesignisthattherewerenoscenechanges,orbreaksduringtheplay.Verylittlescenerywasused,sotheactorshadtocreateascenethroughtheirvoicesanddialogues.Thisledtoamorepoeticscript,andpoetsbecamethemainsourceofscriptwriting.TheRestorationTheaterSomeoftheplaystoldsadstories,butthemajorityoftheplayswerereallyfunny.Manyspecializedmachineswereusedtocreatethescene.Thestagewasaverycleveridea,inthatonthesidesofthestagelargebackshutters(百葉窗)werepaintedwiththescene.1、WhywereancientGreektheatersbuiltonhills?A.Toholdalargeaudience.B.Tobuildabigandstrongstage.C.Tohaveabettersoundeffect.D.Toemphasizeexaggeratedperformances.2、Inwhichtheatercouldactors’voicesandspeechhelpcreatescenes?A.TheGreekTheater.B.TheMedievalTheater,C.TheElizabethanTheater,D.TheRestorationTheater.3、WhatisspecialabouttheRestorationTheater?A.Colorfulmaskswereused.B.Thestagewassmartlydesigned.C.Mostofitsplaysweresorrowful.D.Ordinarypeopleweretheperformers.24.(8分)Untilnow,littleresearchhasbeenconductedontheassociationbetweenparents'friendshipsandtheemotionalwell-beingoftheiradolescentchildren.AnewstudyfromresearchersattheUniversityofMissourisuggeststhatmothers'friendshipswithotheradultscanimpacttheiradolescentchildren'srelationshipswiththeirownfriends,particularlythenegativeaspectsoftheserelationshipssuchasconflictandopposition.Gary.C.Glick,adoctoralcandidateatMU,andAmandaRose,professorintheDepartmentofPsychologicalSciences,studiedthedevelopmentoffriendshipsandotherpeerrelationshipsduringadolescenceandtheirimpactonpsychologicaladjustment.Theyfoundthatadolescentsmaymimicthenegativecharacteristicsoftheirmothers'relationshipsintheirownpeer-to-peerfriendshipssuggestingthatmotherscanserveasrolemodelsfortheiradolescentsduringformativeyears."Motherswhodisplayhighlevelsofconflictwithfriendsmaysignaltotheirchildrenthatsuchbehaviorisacceptable,orevenstandardinfriendships,"Glicksaid."Additionalfindingssuggestthatadolescentstakeforgrantedtheirreactionstotheirmothers'conflictwithadultfriendswhichmayleadtoanxietyanddepression."Previousresearchofthistypefocusedonprimary-agedchildren,butMUresearcherswantedtoexpandtheirstudytofocusontheformativeadolescentyears.Youthranginginagefrom10to17andtheirmothersweresurveyedseparatelytomeasureregardedpositiveandnegativefriendshipqualitiesinbothgroups.Resultsshowedthatpositivefriendshipqualitieswerenotalwaysimitatedbyadolescents;however,negativeandunfriendlyrelationshipcharacteristicsexhibitedbymothersweremuchmorelikelytobecopiedbytheyouthstudied."Weknowthatconflictisanormalpartofanyrelationship---whetheritisarelationshipbetweenaparentandachild,oramotherandherfriends---andwe'renottalkingphysicalfightsbutoralconflicts,"Glicksaid."Butbeingexposedtohighlevelsofsuchconflictgenerallyisn'tgoingtobegoodforchildren.Parentsshouldconsiderwhethertheyaregoodrolemodelsfortheirchildrenespeciallywheretheirfriendsareconcerned.Whenthingsgowrong,parentsshouldtalkwiththeirchildrenabouthowtoactwiththeirfriends,butmorespecifically,hownottoact."1、Theword"mimic"(inPara.2)means______.A.succeed B.discoverC.possess D.imitate2、Incomparisonwiththepreviousstudy,thenewstudyexpanded______.A.researchgoals B.researchthemesC.researchsubjects D.researchapproaches3、AccordingtoGlick,parentsshouldinstructtheirchildren______.A.howtoputanendtoawrongfriendshipB.howtodealwithatroubledfriendshipC.howtoavoidanyconflictwithfriendsD.howtoestablishasincerefriendship4、Whatdoesthenewstudyfind?______A.Teensmirrornegativefeaturesofmom'sfriendships.B.Aggressivemothersruintheirchildren'sfriendship.C.Conflictsandoppositionformchildren'scharacters.D.Parent-childrelationshipaffectschildren'sgrowth.25.(10分)Experiencearoundfoodisabouttheplace,thetimeandthepeople,and“thebestmeal”canbefoundinafinediningrestaurantoracrowdedstreetmarket.Howcanyourecreatethatspecialmomentinfluencedbyplaceandtime?Travelisbecomingthemostpopularreasontovisitmanyplacesaroundtheworld.Herearetheplacesthatconsistentlyexcitethesenses.SouthofFranceMarketswithfreshfruitsandvegetablesandbutchershopsareabundant.Regionalwinesareexcellent.AndfreshlybakedFrenchbreadwithFrenchbutteriswhatmemoriesaremadeof.Takeachairinanancientwalledcityforamealwithaviewthatyouwillneverforget.BarcelonaThisbustlingcityfilledwithuniquebuildingsisacityforloversofhistory,architectureandfood.KioskoUniversal,acounterrestaurantatonecornerofthemarket,preparessomeofthesimplestandbestfoodwe’veeverhad.Giveyourselfaweektoexploreandseeeverythingthecityoffers.Thecityisnottobemissed.ItalyIt’shardtochooseoneplaceorcitytovisit.SomeofourfavoriteplacesincludethecoastalregionsontheAdriaticandTuscany.Friulistoleourheartslastyearwithitsmanyuniquewines,smallartisanfoodproduces,andinfluencesfromneighboringcountrieslikeAustriaandGermany.MexicoCityFromunbelievablefoodmarketsandcasualstreetstands,MexicoCityhasbecometheplacetotravelforthefoodlovers.Ifyouwanttoeatlocally,orderaHurache,astreetfoodspecialty.AllyouwillneedisalocalmicrobreworMezcal(龍舌蘭酒)towashitdown.1、WhatisKioskoUniversal?A.Amarket. B.Abutchershop.C.Arestaurant. D.Astreetstand.2、WhatdoyouneedtohelpswallowHurachewheneatingit?A.Bread. B.Alcohol.C.Juice. D.Fruit.3、Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommon?A.Theyaretouristattractions. B.Theyhaveancientbuildings.C.TheylieinEurope. D.Theyarenotedfortastyfood第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節)第一節(每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.26.(30分)Theyhuddled(擠在一起)insidethestormdoor–twochildrenindirtyoldcoats.“Anyold__36___,lady?”Iwas__37__withmyhouseholdbudget(預算).Iwantedtosayno---untilIlookeddownattheir__38__.Thinlittlesandals(涼鞋),__39__through.“ComeintothefrontroomandI’llmakeyouacupofhot__40__.”Therewasnoconversation.Theirwetsandalsleft__41__uponthehearthstone(壁爐的石頭).I__42__themcocoaandbreadwithjam(果醬)to__43__againstthecoldoutside.ThenIwentbacktothekitchenandstarted__44__onmyhouseholdbudget.I__45__thesilenceinthefrontroomandlookedin.Thegirlheldtheempty__46__inherhands,lookingatit.Theboyaskedinaflatvoice,“Lady...areyourich?”“AmIrich?No!”Thegirlputhercupbackinitssaucer(碟子)–__47_.“Yourcups__48__yoursaucers.”Hervoicewasold,witha__49__thatwasnotofthestomach.Theyleftthen,holdingtheirnewspapers__50__thewind.Theyhadn’tsaid__51__.Theydidn’tneedto.Theyhaddonemorethanthat.Plainbluepotterycupsandsaucers.__52__theymatched.Itastedthepotatoesandstirred(攪拌)thegravy(肉汁).Potatoesandbrowngravy,aroofoverourheads,mymanwithagoodsteadyjob–thesethingsmatched,too.Imovedthechairsbackfromthefireandcleanedthelivingroom.Themuddyprintsofsmallsandalswere__53__wetuponmyheart.Iletthembe.Iwantthemthere__54__Ieverforgetagainhowvery__55__Iam.1、A.cupsB.newspapersC.foodD.clothes2、A.worriedB.excitedC.sadD.busy3、A.dressB.facesC.feetD.socks4、A.wetB.coldC.wornD.broken5、A.cocoaB.soupC.gravyD.tea6、A.snowB.waterC.raindropsD.marks7、A.madeB.servedC.offeredD.sent8、A.protectB.warmC.fightD.beat9、A.thenB.offC.againD.over[來源:]10、A.hatedB.wonderedC.foundD.noticed11、A.spoonB.cupC.bowlD.plate12、A.carelesslyB.carefullyC.hurriedlyD.heavily13、A.suitB.fitC.matchD.complete14、A.hungerB.hopeC.soundD.anger15、A.withB.againstC.inD.along16、A.thankyouB.goodbyeC.nothingD.sorry17、A.ThoughB.AsC.SoD.But18、A.stillB.evenC.onceD.ever19、A.becauseB.eventhoughC.incaseD.asif20、A.kindB.happyC.seriousD.rich第二節(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。27.(15分)JaneFosterwasoutshoppingwhensomeweddingphotosinthewindowofanantiqueshop1.(catch)hereyes.Ittookherquiteawhile2.sherealizedthatshewaslookingathermom’slong-lostoldweddingphotos.Buthowdidtheygo3.(miss),tobeginwith?Alongwithmanyother4.(belonging),thephotoshadbeenauctioned(拍賣)offin2003afterherfamilymissedapaymentforthestoragefacilitywheretheywerekept.YoucanonlyimaginehowupsetJanemust5.(be)atthetime.Shewassearchingforthemfor14yearsbeforeshe6.(accident)foundthem.Shewasfloodedwith7.(relieve),buttheownerofthestorehadanothersurpriseforher.Thephotosweren’ttheonlyitemshehadpurchasedfromthatauction.Herememberedthathehadalsoboughtaweddingdressfrom1948,and8.turnedoutthatthiswasJane’smother’sdress!Unfortunately,thewomanpassedawayin2013andwastherefore9.(able)tobereunitedwithherprizedpossessions.Butherdaughteristhrilledwiththetreasuredfinding,consideringit10.asignthathermomisstillaroundandwatchingoverher!第四部分寫作(共兩節)第一節短文改錯(滿分10分)28.(10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌中間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處,每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:把缺詞處加—個漏詞符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。TheSilkRoadservedasapassageforthetransportationofsilkinancienttimes、Lotsofrelicontheroadcanstillseennow、Fromthem,touristscanseetheoutlineoftheancientmetropolitan(大都市的)areasalongafantasticroad、Duringthetrip,touristscanimaginethemtobeancientmerchantsbyridingcamelsindeserts、TheSilkRoadinChinai

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