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Page1題型二完形填空Cloze1做人要誠懇InasmalltowninFrance,therewasafarmerwholivedalone.Everydayhe1apoundofbuttertohisneighbor,whowasabaker.Onedaythebakerdecidedtoweighthebuttertosee2hewasgettingapound.Afterhe3it,hefoundthathewasn't.Thebakerthenbroughtthefarmertothe4.
Atthecourt(法庭),thejudgeaskedthefarmer,"Doyouhaveanywaystoweighthebutter?"Thefarmerreplied,"Iamso5thatIdonothaveenoughmoneytobuyanythingtoweighit,6Idohaveakindofscale(天平)."Thejudgeasked,"Tellushowyouweighthebutter."Thefarmersaid,"Beforethebakerstartedbuyingbutterfromme,Ihadboughtbreadfromhim.SonoweverytimewhenI7homethebreadfromthebaker,Iputitonthescaleandgivehimthebutterofthesameweight."
We8whatwegivetoothersinlife.Wheneveryoutakeaction,askyourselfthisquestion,"AmIhonest?"
Honestyordishonestycanbecomea9.Somedishonestpeoplecanliewithoutaredface.Othersliesomuchthattheydonoteven10whatthetruthisanymore.Butwhoisitbadfor?Asamatteroffact,thosewholiewillhurtthemselvesbytheirowndishonestbehavior.
1.A.gave B.boughtC.threw D.sold2.A.when B.whereC.whether D.how3.A.ate B.weighedC.cut D.used4.A.teacher B.judgeC.professor D.doctor5.A.shy B.weakC.rich D.poor6.A.and B.soC.but D.or7.A.remember B.forgetC.bring D.take8.A.getback B.lookbackC.givebackD.turnback9.A.difference B.habitC.mistake D.difficulty10.A.suppose B.choose C.imagine D.knowCloze2人類歷史上的獨創Inyourschoolbags,mostofyoumayhaveapencil,somekindsofpens,a1andsomebooks.2ofthesethingsgrowinthefields.Theywereallinventedbysomeoneandmadeinfactories.Thousandsofyearsago,noone3aboutthesethings.Eventhesimpleinventionhasthegreatesttechnologicaladvance(科技進步)atitstime.
Whoinventedthem?Wedon'talwaysknow.Therehavebeenhundredsofthousandsofinventions,largeand4inhumanhistory.Someoftheseinventionshavegreatly5theworld,suchaspaper,printingandradio,andweareimpressedby6.However,wehave7mostoftheotherinventions—forexample,8inventedtheclock,orthelocktothedoor?Wemaynotknow.Weshouldthanktheinventorsfortheircleverideas.Newideasare9.Theycanchangeourlives.10inventions,wewouldstillliveinforests,withnothingtowearandnoicecreamtoeat.Willyoubeoneoftheinventors,mydearfriends?
1.A.baseball B.cameraC.ruler D.banana2.A.None B.EachC.Any D.All3.A.came B.knewC.set D.worried4.A.nice B.ancientC.small D.useful5.A.traveled B.madeC.changed D.destroyed6.A.it B.thatC.ones D.them7.A.forgotten B.thoughtupC.designed D.usedup8.A.how B.whoC.when D.which9.A.crazy B.wrong C.important D.unimportant10.A.Before B.ForC.With D.WithoutCloze3為將來做打算Threefishlivedtogetherinalake.Thefirstfishwasverylazy,andheneverpreparedforthefuture.Thesecondfishwaslazy,too,helastminute.Thethirdfish2thatitwasalwaysbesttoprepareforthefuture.
Oneday,whilethethreefishwereplayinginthelake,theyheardtwo3talking.Oneofthemsaid,"Ihearthattherearemanyfishinthislake.Whydon'twecomeand4sometomorrow?"Theotheragreed,"Soundsgreat.Iloveeatingfreshfish."
Afterthetwomenleft,thethirdfishsaidtotheothertwo,"Theyareplanningtocatchus.Wemustleaveandfinda5place."
Thesecondfishsaid,"Iheardwhattheyhadjustsaid.Buttheymightnotreturn.Wecanthinkaboutmovingtoanearbylake6weseethemcomingtomorrow."
Thenthefirstfishsaid,"Oh!Let'sjustforgetit.Wearehappyhere,so7dowemovetoanotherlake?"
Seeingnoonewouldgowithhim,thethirdfishdecidedtoleaveonhisown.Thenextday,thetwofishermencame.Thesecondfish8themandtriedtoswimaway.Hewasquicklycaughtbuthepretended(假裝)tobedead.Thetwofishermendidn'twantdeadfish,sotheythrew9backintothelake.Thefirstfishwaseatingthegrassinthewateranddidn'tseethefishermen,andtheycaughthim10.
Areyouthekindofpeoplewhoalwaysprepareforthefuture?1.A.suggestions B.decisionsC.excuses D.jokes2.A.required B.wonderedC.believed D.explained3.A.fishermen B.cooksC.farmers D.tourists4.A.free B.washC.feed D.catch5.A.cleaner B.saferC.larger D.deeper6.A.since B.beforeC.if D.though7.A.whether B.whyC.when D.how8.A.warned B.followedC.controlled D.noticed9.A.him B.herC.them D.it10.A.easily B.luckilyC.carefully D.wiselyCloze4幫助他人Haveyoueverofferedahelpinghandtothosewhoareintrouble?Oneday,two1werewalkingalongtheroadtoschoolwhentheysawanoldwomancarryingalargebasketofpears.Theythoughtthewomanlookedvery2.Theywentuptoherandsaid,"Areyougoingtotown?Ifyouare,wewillhelpcarryyourbasket."
"Thankyou,"3thewoman."Youareverykind.YouseeI'mweakandill."Thenshetoldthemthatshewasnowgoingtothemarketto4thepearswhichgrewontheonlytreeinherlittlegarden.
"Weareallgoingtothe5,"saidtheboys."Letushavethebasket."Andtheytookholdofit,oneeachside.Theywalked6withtheheavybasket,buthappily.
Theotherday,Isawalittlegirlstopand7apieceoforangepeel(皮),whichshethrewintothedustbin(垃圾桶)."Iwish8wouldthrowthatonthesidewalk,"saidshe."Someonemaysteponitandfall."
Perhapssomemaysaythatthesearenot9things.Thatisright.Butsuchalittlethingshowsthatyouhaveathoughtfulmindandafeelingheart.Weshouldnotwaitforthe10todogreatthings.Weshouldbeginwithlittlethingsoflove.
1.A.boys B.girlsC.men D.women2.A.bored B.tiredC.pleased D.surprised3.A.asked B.toldC.replied D.spoke4.A.bring B.buyC.take D.sell5.A.town B.cityC.garden D.school6.A.weakly B.quicklyC.slowly D.quietly7.A.takeout B.cutoffC.putdown D.pickup8.A.nobody B.everybodyC.somebody D.anybody9.A.little B.goodC.great D.bad10.A.pay B.timeC.advice D.loveCloze5不要以貌取人Aladyinanoldsimplecottondressandherhusbandwhodressedinanoldhomemadesuitwalkedintoauniversitypresident'sofficewithoutanappointment.Thesecretarystaredat1butsaidnothing.
"Wewanttoseethepresident,"themansaidpolitely."He'llbe2allday,"thesecretarysaidsoftly.
"We'llwait,"theladyreplied.Forhours,thesecretarydidn'tpayanyattentiontothem,hopingthecouplewould3andgoaway.Buttheydidn't.Attheendoftheday,thecouple4wentintothepresident'sofficeandtheladysaid,"Whisuniversityforoneyear.Heloveditverymuch.Hewashappybeingastudenthere.Butaboutayearago,hebecameillanddied.My6andIwouldliketodonatesomemoneytosetupabuildingfortheuniversity."
Thepresidentglancedattheoldcottondressandtheoldhomemadesuit,andthensaid,"Abuilding!Doyouknow7abuildingcosts?Wehavespentoversevenandahalfmilliondollarsonthebuildingsattheuniversity."Foramoment,theladywas8.Thensheturnedtoherhusbandandsaidquietly,"Isthatallitcoststostartauniversity?Whydon'twejuststartourown?"Herhusbandagreed.
Thecouplewalkedawayandtraveledtoanothercitywheretheyfoundedtheirownuniversity9amemorial(紀念物)totheirson.Theuniversitytheymadelateralsobecameverypopular.It'snamedStanfordUniversity,whichwasfoundedin1885.
Donotjudgeapersonbyhisorher10.Arichheartmaybeunderapoorcoat.
1.A.him B.herC.us D.them2.A.busy B.freeC.tired D.angry3.A.giveaway B.giveupC.giveout D.giveback4.A.suddenly B.quicklyC.finally D.slowly5.A.arrived B.playedC.worked D.studied6.A.husband B.uncleC.cousin D.son7.A.howmany B.howmuchC.howfar D.howlong8.A.noisy B.angryC.silent D.moved9.A.as B.byC.on D.in10.A.words B.actionsC.face D.looksCloze6活到老,學到老"Itisnevertoolateandyouarenevertoooldtostartsomethingnew!"saidEllenRema.Shebegantolearn1attheageoffifty.Injustafewyears,shehasmadealotofprogress.
2noeveningclasseswereofferedintheareaEllenlivedin,she3tostudyonline.ShetookanEnglishcourse(課程)ontheInternet.
Ellenbeganwitheasycoursesandstudiedhard."Mysonalwayssaid,‘Mom,youareabit4.’Hecouldn'tunderstandwhyIspentsomanyhours5,butIloveit,"shesaid."MaybeIwantedtodotoomuchinashorttime.I6allmycoursesaftertwoyears,butIfoundIstillhaddifficultieswithgrammar."
Insteadof7,shechosetocontinue.Afteranothertwoyears,she'sstillstudyingintheonlineclassroom.ButnowtomakeherEnglishbetter,shehassetnewgoals(目標)forherself.
"Studyingonlineis8boring,soyouneedself-discipline(自律),"saidEllen."Ifyoureallywanttolearn,nevergiveupwhenyoufacedifficultiesandwhenyouthinkyouhaven'tmadeany9."
EllensaidstudyingEnglishwasn'tallabouthardwork."Itwasfun.Ihavelearnedsomuchaboutotherculturesandtraditions,"shesaid.EllenhasbeenabletoputherEnglishtogoodusebyvisitingEnglandfivetimes."I'mverythankfultotheInternet.Mylifehasbeen10,"saidEllen.
1.A.painting B.EnglishC.dancing Dputer2.A.Although B.BeforeC.Because D.Until3.A.chose B.volunteeredC.advised D.refused4.A.lazy B.carelessC.nervous D.crazy5.A.discussing B.studyingC.traveling D.preparing6.A.started B.forgotC.finished D.remembered7.A.givingup B.puttingupC.takingup D.cheeringup8.A.even B.alsoC.ever D.never9.A.reasons B.progressC.business D.decisions10.A.easy B.newC.different D.difficultCloze7關于對"做什么事情是正確的"的思索"Whatdoes‘doingtherightthing’meantoyou?"OneFriday,myteacheraskedourclasstothinkaboutthequestion.WewouldhandinanarticleonitbyMonday,andbepreparedtodothethingswewould1.
Thewholeweekend,Iwastryingtothinkaboutsomethingthatwould2myteacherandbeeasytofollow.Italkedtomyparents,calledmygrandmotherandaskedmyneighbors.Everyonehadgood3,butIdidn'tthinkIcouldachievethem.
OnSundayafternoon,myparentssaidtheyweregoingtomyAuntMary'shouse.Thatusually4thatIwouldhavetoplaywithmyfour-year-oldcousinAndrea5wevisited.Ishowedheracartoon,andthenIsatdownandstartedtowritemyarticle.
SoonIfelttwo6lookingatme.ItwasAndrea."Whatareyoudoing?"sheasked."Ihavetowriteanarticleaboutwhat‘doingtherightthing'meanstome."Ianswered.Andrealaughed."That'seasy,"shesaid."Doingtherightthingmeansbeing7toyourfamilyandfriends.Neverlie.Eatlotsoffruitandvegetables.Takeabathwhenyou'redirty."
Ilookedatmylittlecousinwithgreat8.ThenIjumpedupandgaveherthebiggesthug(擁抱).NotonlyhadAndreaansweredaverydifficultquestionforme,butIcould9followthem.AllIhadtodowastobenice,nottolie,tokeepmyselfcleanandhealthy.SowhenIwrotemyarticle,I10thestoryaboutAndreaandhowshehadansweredmyquestion.
Twoweekslater,IreceivedmyarticlewithanA+andalittlenotewrittenbymyteacher:"AlwaysdotherightthingandgiveAndreaanA+,too!"1.A.read B.talkC.list D.see2.A.guide B.moveC.help D.advise3.A.lessons B.articlesC.abilities D.answers4.A.meant B.showedC.told D.thought5.A.before B.whileC.after D.by6.A.fingers B.armsC.eyes D.ears7.A.angry B.badC.serious D.nice8.A.courage B.surpriseC.fear D.pain9.A.recently B.normallyC.hardly D.easily10.A.included B.keptC.began DparedCloze8心懷希望才能擁抱成功Atravelerwasinalargedesert,planningtowalkacrossitinonemonth.Twentymoredayspassed.Thejourneyhadbeengoingon1."SoonI'llbeabletowalkoutofthisdesert,"hethoughtgladly.
Butthedesertwasneverfriendlytotravelers.Inashorttime,therecameastrongsandstorm.Hehurriedlycoveredhisheadwiththeclothes,prostrateonthesand.Afterabouttenminutes,thesandstorm2.Heshooktheclothesandstoodup.Atthatmoment,hefoundhimselfinahopelesssituation—thebackpackwithfoodandwaterwassweptawaybythesandstorm.
Asweknow,itseems3toleavethedesertwithoutfoodandwater.4,hehadapearleft.Hehelditinhishandstightly."Nottoobad,atleastIhaveapear.I5Icanwalkoutofthedesert."Daysandnightswentbyquickly,butthedesertstilllookedendless.Besides,hunger,thirstandfearof6werealwaysaroundhimlikeghosts.However,eachtimehewasclosetolosinghope,heforcedhimselftostare7thepearthathehadbeenkeeping."Nottoobad,atleastIhaveapear."Asmallpearbecamethe8forhissurvival(生存).Threedayslater,9hesawavillagenotfaraway,helaughedwithexcitement.Hefeltcompletelyrelaxed—the"pear"broughthimbacktolife.
Tokeephopeisthebestweapon(武器)forvictory,sonevertellyourself"10left".Ifyoutrytosearch,youcanalwaysfinda"pear"topullyououtoftrouble.
1.A.well B.badlyC.terribly D.heavily2.A.began B.stoppedC.hid D.continued3.A.right B.impossibleC.safe D.important4.A.Carefully B.EasilyC.Sadly D.Luckily5.A.believe B.wonderC.remember D.advise6.A.death B.painC.illness D.sand7.A.off B.atC.for D.against8.A.hope B.ruleC.question D.plan9.A.aslongas B.evenif C.sothat D.assoonas10.A.anything B.nothingC.something D.everythingCloze9男孩與小狗Afarmerhadsomepuppies(小狗)tosell.1hewasputtingupanad(廣告)outsidehishouse,alittleboycameover."Mister,"hesaid,"Iwanttobuy2."
"Well,"saidthefarmer,"theycomefromfineparentsandcostalotofmoney."Theboy3hisheadforamoment.Thenhe4ahandfulofchangeandheldituptothefarmer."I'vegotthirty-ninecents.Isthatenoughto5alook?"
"Sure.Here,Dolly!"hecalled.Averylovelydogfirstcameoutandtheboy'seyesdancedwith6.Asthedogsmade7waytohim,theboynoticed8elseinsidethedoghouse.Slowlyanotherlittledogappeared.Therewassomethingwrongwithitsleg,butitwasdoingitsbesttocatchup.
"Iwantthatone,"thelittleboysaid.Thefarmerlookedsurprised."Boy,buthewillneverbeabletorunandplaywithyouliketheotherdogs."Theboybentdownandrolledup(卷起)onelegofhistrousers.Heworeabrace(支架)made9steel.Lookingbackupatthefarmer,hesaid,"Yousee,sir,Idon'trun10,andhealsoneedssomeonethatunderstands."
1.A.But B.WhenC.Since D.And2.A.it B.thatC.one D.this3.A.put B.fellC.kept D.dropped4.A.tookoff B.tookoutC.tookaway D.tookup5.A.take B.loseC.Find D.like6.A.agreement B.sadnessC.excitement D.worry7.A.its B.theirC.his D.her8.A.something B.anythingC.someone D.anyone9.A.of B.fromC.by D.in10.A.slowly B.wellC.soon D.badlyCloze10過程比結果更重要Itwasnearlydark,andthesunwasdroppingdownthemountainsfaraway.LittleTomcamebackhome,withtearsinhis1.
"What'sthematter,Tom?How'syourtrip?"hismother2withabigsmile."Ifailed.Themountainisso3andfullofbigorsmallstonesontheway.Istillwentahead.ButIwastiredanditwassolate4Ihadtocomeback,"Tomcried."Itdoesn'tmatter.Youareonly14yearsoldafterall.Youwillhaveanotherchance,"hismothersaid."But,standingatthetopofthemountainis5dream!"Tomsaid.Hisfathercameoverandasked,"Didyouseethegreentreesonyourwaytothemountain?""Sure,andalotofbeautifulflowerswere6bythesideoftheroad,"Tomreplied."Didyouhearthebirdssinging?"hisfatherasked."Therewere7kindsofbirdssinginginthetrees,andthesoundwasverysweet,"Tomsaid."Didyoufeelthebeautyofthe8?"hisfatherasked."Yes,thebluesky,thewhiteclouds,thegreentrees9thecolorfulflowersmadeanicepicture,"Tomanswered."That'senough!"hisfathersmiledandsaid."Pleaseremember,son.Foroften,achievingwhatyouexpectisnotthemostimportantthing.Althoughyoudidn'treachthetopofthemountain,yougotalot10theway."
Itistruethatinthecourseofmakingefforts,themostbeautifulsightisontheway.1.A.ears B.handsC.eyes D.nose2.A.cried B.answeredC.sang D.asked3.A.high B.beautifulC.short D.clean4.A.why B.whatC.that D.when5.A.his B.myC.your D.her6.A.shaken B.seenC.sent D.set7.A.many B.muchC.more D.most8.A.nature B.futureC.birds D.darkness9.A.but B.thenC.so D.and10.A.for B.toC.on D.ofCloze11愛是最好的養料Alittleboycouldn'twalkbecauseofaseriousillness.Hethoughtofhimselfasthemostunluckypersonintheworldandhewassadeveryday.Onespring,hisfatheraskedeachofhischildrentoplantone1.Hesaid,"I'llbuya2forwhoevergrowsthebesttree."Theboyalsowantedtogethisfather'sgift.Butseeinghisbrothersandsisterswatertheirtrees,he3hope.Afterwateringittwice,he4lookedafterit.
Afewdayslater,thelittleboywenttoseehistree.To5surprise,itdidn'tdiebutgrewwellparedwithhisbrothers'andsisters'trees,histreewas6.Hisfatherboughttheboyhisfavouritegiftandsaidhewouldbecomeabotanist(植物學家)whenhegrewup.
Thenthelittleboybecame7littlebylittle.Onenight,theboysuddenlyrememberedwhathisteachersaid,"Plantsgenerallygrowatnight."Whenhecametotheyard,hefoundhisfather8histree.Suddenly,herealizedthathisfatherhadbeentakingcareofhistreeallthetime.
Manyyearspassed,thelittleboydidn'tbecomeabotanist,9hewaschosentobePresidentoftheUS.HewasFranklinD.Roosevelt.
10isthebestnourishment(養分)oflife.Althoughitisjustonespoonofwater,itcanmakethetreegrowstrong.
1.A.flower B.treeC.vegetable D.idea2.A.gift B.cakeC.picture D.toy3.A.hid B.raisedC.lost D.dropped4.A.never B.alwaysC.just D.often5.A.its B.hisC.their D.her6.A.stranger B.shorterC.stronger D.weaker7.A.happy B.sadC.alone D.angry8.A.picking B.cuttingC.growing D.watering9.A.and B.butC.so D.unless10.A.Health B.InterestC.Love D.CourageCloze12柔道女孩重拾自信You'dneverknowthatLisaDavis,ajudo(柔道)teacherandclubowner,usedtobebullied(欺侮)atschoolandcouldn'tprotectherselfatall.Injuniorhighschool,childrenwouldoftenlaughatherasshewasrather1.Oneday,fourelderchildrenstoppedherwhileshewaswalkingdownaquietstreet.Theythrewherschoolbag2ahighfenceandbeganpushingheraround,sayingthattheywould3herup.
"Icouldn'tmakethemstopandthiswasn'tthefirsttimeithadhappened,"Lisasaid."ThatdayIdecidedtodo4aboutit.ItalkedtomybrotherandhesaidIshouldlearntoprotectmyself.HesuggestedthatItakeupjudo,soIjoinedaclub.5Ifeltuncomfortableatfirst,itgavemeconfidence,andI6losingweightasIgotfitter.Ifoundjudoveryhelpful.Whenthebullies7thatIwaslearningjudo,theysoonleftmealone."
Astimewenton,Lerestedinjudothatsheopenedherownclub.Lisasaid,"Manyyoungpeoplewanttoknow9toprotectthemselvesandjudokeepsthemfitandbuildstheirconfidence.Iteachthemthatjudoisanexcellentwayofprotectingthemselves,butthey10usetheirtalenttostartfightsorjoininthem.Judoisaformofself-protection,andtheymustuseitonlywhennecessary."
1.A.thin B.smartC.disabled D.overweight2.A.over B.underC.out D.away3.A.give B.callC.beat D.cheer4.A.nothing B.somethingC.anything D.everything5.A.But B.AndC.Though D.However6.A.missed B.startedC.regretted D.imagined7.A.workedout B.thoughtoutC.lookedout D.foundout8.A.so B.suchC.quite D.rather9.A.what B.whenC.where D.how10.A.won't B.mustn'tC.mightn't D.needn'tCloze13如何愛護我們的耳朵Wedoeyeexercisesandwearsunglasses.Wedoalotofthingsto1oureyes.Butweusuallyforgetanotherimportantpartofourbody—theear.
Earshelpus2theworld.Butmanythings,suchasnoise,can3hearingloss(聽力丟失).4thishappens,it'shardtogetyourhearingback.Sohowcanwe5ourears?Let'stakealooktogether.
Dryyourearswithatowelafterswimmingortakinga6.Ifyoufeelwaterinyourears,shakeyour7alittlebit.Thiscanhelpyougetthewateroutofyourear.
Usually,ourearscanclean8.Sodon'tcleanyourearswithanythingsharp(尖銳的).Sharpthingscanmaketheearwax(耳屎)oyourearsandhurtthem.
Don'tlistentoloudmusiconyourheadphonesforalongtime.Followthe60∶6010:listentomusicat60percentofyourheadphones'maximumvolume(最大音量)fornomorethan60minutesaday.
1.A.draw B.hurtC.wash D.protect2.A.smell B.seeC.hear D.feel3.A.include B.helpC.save D.cause4.A.Though B.IfC.As D.Unless5.A.takecareof B.lookforwardtoC.takepridein D.takepartin6.A.bath B.walkC.photo D.rest7.A.arms B.headC.stomach D.feet8.A.itself B.herselfC.themselves D.ourselves9.A.hard B.wideC.high D.deep10.A.rule B.instrumentC.information D.influenceCloze14松鼠藏果的啟示Everyyear,asinglesquirrel(松鼠)canbury(埋)about3,000to10,000nuts.1,thelittleanimalscanfindwheremostofthenutsareburiedlateron.2dotheydothat?
Theyuseaspecialwayto3things.Theyputonekindofnutsinonearea.4,theymayputhazelnutsunderatreeandwalnutsclosetoarock.Thisway,whensquirrelswanttofindacertainkindofnuts,5lookingforthemineveryplace,theyjustheadtooneplace.Findingthenutsbecomes6!
Thisiswhatwecallchunking(分塊記憶).Itreferstothestrategyof7alotofinformationintobite-sizedpieces,8thebraincanmoreeasilydealwithnewinformation.Ithelpsto9memoryperformance.Ifyouareworkingwithalistofwords,youmightcreatesmallgroupsofwordsthatare10orrelatedtooneanother.
Thenexttimeyouaretryingtorememberitemsfromalist,startbyformingsmallergroups.1.A.Luckily B.SurprisinglyC.Suddenly D.Firstly2.A.How B.WhenC.Why D.Where3.A.throw B.breakC.remember D.add4.A.Forexample B.Atfirst C.Afterall D.Infact5.A.becauseof B.insteadofC.outof D.asfor6.A.interesting B.deliciousC.easy D.crazy7.A.separating B.searchingC.sending D.shaping8.A.although B.ifC.so D.unless9.A.improve B.increaseC.imagine D.introduce10.A.same B.similarC.different D.importantCloze15有舍才有得Amangotlostinadesert.Hewalkedfortwodays,1hestillcouldn'tfindhiswayout.Dyingforwater,hedesert.Therewasawaterpump(水泵)inthehouse!
Themanwasso3thatherantodrawwater.Butnomatterhowhardhetried,nowatercameout.
Hewassitting4onthegroundwhenhesawalittlebottlewithacork(軟木塞)init.Onthebottle,anoldnotesaid:Yothepumpbeforeyoucandrawwater!Don'tforgettofillthebottle6wateragainbeforeyouleave!Themantookthecorkoutandfoundthebottlewasfullofwater!
"IfI'mselfish(自私的),7Idrinkthewater,Icangooutofthisroomalive,"hethought."IfIdoasthenotesays,Imightdieofthirst.ShouldItakethe8ornot?"
Atlast,hedecidedtodoasthenotesaidandbegantodrawwater.Sureenough,lotsofwaterstarted9fromthepump!
Afterhedrankenough,hefilledthebottlewithwaterand10hiswordsafterthenote.
"Believeme;doasthenotetellsyou!"hewrote.1.A.so B.orC.but D.for2.A.house B.bottleC.box D.bag3.A.afraid B.excitedC.angry D.nervous4.A.safely B.calmlyC.sadly D.quickly5.A.sand B.waterC.money D.energy6.A.with B.ofC.for D.in7.A.eventhough B.eversince C.aslongas D.sothat8.A.place B.risk C.medicine D.example9.Aingout B.breakingdown C.givingup D.turningon10.A.broke B.kept C.added D.replied【參考答案】Cloze1【短文大意】本文通過敘述一位農夫和面包師的故事告知我們:做人要誠懇,那些不誠懇的人最終會因為他們不誠懇的行為而受到懲處。1.D【解析】此處說的是,這個農夫每天賣一磅黃油給他的鄰居。因此選D。2.C【解析】此處說的是,某一天,面包師確定稱一稱黃油看看他是否得到了一磅。whether意為"是否",故選C。3.B【解析】由上句可知,他稱過黃油之后,發覺沒有一磅。因此選B。4.B【解析】由其次段第一句可知,面包師帶農夫去了法官那里。因此選B。5.D【解析】下文中提到,農夫沒有足夠的錢買東西稱黃油。故推斷他很貧困。因此選D。6.C【解析】此處說的是,農夫很貧困沒有足夠的錢買東西稱它,但是農夫的確有一種天平。故推斷前后分句之間是轉折關系。因此選C。7.C【解析】此處說的是,農夫從面包師那里把面包帶回家,就把它放在天平上并且給面包師同等重量的黃油。因此選C。8.A【解析】由上文可知,面包師賣給農夫的面包不夠量,農夫又以同樣的重量把黃油賣給面包師。故推斷此處說的是,生活中我們得到我們給別人的東西。因此選A。9.B【解析】由下句可知,一些不誠懇的人撒謊不臉紅。故推斷此處說的是,誠懇或不誠懇能夠變成一種習慣。因此選B。10.D【解析】此處是說,另一些人撒謊那么多以至于他們甚至不再知道什么是事實。故選D。Cloze2【短文大意】本文講解并描述的是人類歷史上的獨創。沒有獨創家的獨創和創建就沒有人類社會的進步。1.C【解析】依據語境可知所缺詞與鉛筆、書本等都屬于書包中會放的東西,故所缺的詞是ruler。2.A【解析】此處是說,鉛筆、書等全都不是生長在田地里的。故所缺詞為None。3.B【解析】依據文中的描述可知,幾千年前,沒有人知道這些事情。故所缺詞為knew。4.C【解析】結合上下文可知,人類歷史上有數十萬種獨創,大大小小。故選C。5.C【解析】依據上下文可知其中一些獨創極大地變更了這個世界,故所缺詞是changed。6.D【解析】依據上下文可知我們對紙張、印刷術和無線電廣播等一些獨創印象深刻。故所缺詞是them。7.A【解析】結合上下文的描述可知,此處是說,我們已經遺忘其他大部分的獨創,故所缺詞是forgotten。8.B【解析】此處是說,誰獨創了鐘表,或者門上的鎖。故所缺詞是who。9.C【解析】依據下文可知,它們可以變更我們的生活,這說明新想法很重要,故選C。10.D【解析】依據下文的描述可知,沒有獨創,我們仍舊生活在森林里。故所缺詞是Without。Cloze3【短文大意】本文講了三只魚面對即將到來的危急所實行的不同措施及最終不同的命運。故事告知我們有備無患的道理。1.B【解析】suggestion建議;decision確定;excuse借口;joke玩笑。依據倒數其次段的內容可知,其次條魚也很懶,但他能在最終關頭作出一些正確的確定,故decisions符合文意。2.C【解析】require要求;wonder想知道;believe信任;explain說明。依據第三段內容可知,第三條魚信任為將來做打算總是最好的,故believed符合文意。3.A【解析】fisherman漁夫;cook廚師;farmer農夫;tourist游客。依據倒數其次段中的"Thenextday,thetwofishermencame"可知,這三條魚聽到兩個漁夫在交談,故此處所缺的詞是fishermen。4.D【解析】free釋放;wash洗;feed喂養;catch捕獲。依據第三段中的"Theyareplanningtocatchus"可知,此處表示"我們何不明天過來抓一些魚呢",故catch符合文意。5.B【解析】clean干凈的;safe平安的;large大的;deep深的。依據上下文可知,得知兩個漁夫要來抓魚,第三條魚提議去找一個更平安的地方,故safer符合文意。6.C【解析】since因為;before在……之前;if假如;though盡管。依據上句"但是他們可能不會回來"可推知,此處表示"假如明天看到他們來了,我們可以考慮搬到旁邊的湖里",故if符合文意。7.B【解析】依據設空前的"讓我們忘了這件事吧,我們在這兒很快樂"可推知,第一條魚問的是"我們為什么要搬到另一個湖里呢",故why符合文意。8.D【解析】warn警告;follow跟隨;control限制;notice留意到。依據設空后的"他試圖游走"可知,其次條魚留意到兩個漁夫來了,故noticed符合文意。9.A【解析】依據上文中的"Hewasquicklycaught..."可知,此處應用he的賓格形式him。10.A【解析】easily輕易地;luckily幸運地;carefully當心地;wisely明智地。依據設空前的"第一條魚正在水里吃草并沒有留意到漁夫們"可知,漁夫們很輕易地抓到了第一條魚,故easily符合文意。Cloze4【短文大意】你曾經對他人伸出過援手嗎?本文借由兩則幫助他人的事例告知我們要樂于助人。1.A【解析】由下文中提到的theboys可知此處表示,兩個"男孩"在去上學的路上。故boys符合文意。2.B【解析】bored無聊的;tired累的;pleased興奮的;surprised驚異的。由下文中的"YouseeI’mweakandill"可知,他們認為那個老婦人看起來特別"累"。故tired符合文意。3.C【解析】ask詢問;tell告知;reply回答;speak說。由文意可知此處用replied。4.D【解析】bring帶來;buy買;take帶走;sell賣。結合文意可知她想去市場上"賣"這些梨。故用sell。5.A【解析】由上文中的"Areyougoingtotown"可知,老婦人和男孩們都要去"城里"。6.C【解析】weakly虛弱地;quickly快速地;slowly漸漸地;quietly寧靜地。由設空后的"withtheheavybasket"可知他們"漸漸地"走。故slowly符合文意。7.D【解析】takeout取出;cutoff切除;putdown放下;pickup撿起。幾天以前,我望見一個小女孩停下來"撿起"一片橙子皮,并把它扔進了垃圾桶。故pickup符合文意。8.A【解析】由下文中的"Someonemaysteponitandfall"可知,小女孩希望"沒有人"把橙子皮扔到人行道上。nobody表示"沒有人",符合文意。9.C【解析】由下文中的"Butsuchalittlethingshowsthatyouhaveathoughtfulmindandafeelingheart"可知,或許有些人會說這些都不是"重大的"事情。great表示"重大的",符合文意。10.B【解析】pay工資;time時間;advice建議;love愛。由下文提到的"Weshouldbeginwithlittlethingsoflove"可知,time符合文意。Cloze5【短文大意】本文主要講解并描述了一對年老的夫婦創辦高校的故事。作者想通過這個故事告知我們不要以貌取人。1.D【解析】依據上文語境可知,這位女士和她的丈夫兩人在未預約的狀況下進入校長辦公室,所以校長秘書盯著他們看。故選D。2.A【解析】依據下文中的"We’llwait"可知秘書對他們說的是"他成天都很忙"。故選A。3.B【解析】依據下文中的"goaway"可知,秘書希望這對夫婦"放棄"(等待)并離開。故選B。4.C【解析】suddenly突然地;quickly很快地;finally最終;slowly漸漸地。此處是說,在一天快結束時,這對夫婦最終進入了校長辦公室。故選C。5.D【解析】依據下文中的"Hewashappybeingastudenthere"可知,此處是說"我有一個兒子,他在這所高校學習了一年"。故選D。6.A【解析】依據上文語境,女士和丈夫一起到高校見校長,談捐款的事情。故選A。7.B【解析】此處是說,你們知道建一幢樓須要花費多少錢嗎?故選B。8.C【解析】noisy吵鬧的;angry生氣的;silent緘默的;moved感動的。此處是說,女士緘默了片刻,然后轉向她丈夫輕輕地說。故選C。9.A【解析】此處是說,這對夫婦到另一座城市建立了屬于他們自己的一所高校作為對他們兒子的紀念。故選A。10.D【解析】結合整篇文章可知此處是說,不要依據一個人的外表來推斷一個人。故選D。Cloze6【短文大意】雖然EllenRema已五十歲,但仍堅持學習新的東西。她利用現代化的網絡平臺,參與網絡課程學習英語并收獲了很多。1.B【解析】依據其次段中的"ShetookanEnglishcourse(課程)ontheInternet"可知EllenRema學習的是英語課程,故選B。2.C【解析】此處是說,因為Ellen住的地方沒有夜校,所以她選擇通過網絡學習。此處存在因果關系,故選C。3.A【解析】choose選擇;volunteer自愿;advise建議;refuse拒絕。此處是說,她選擇在網上學習。choosetodosth.選擇做某事。故選A。4.D【解析】依據下文中的"Hecouldn’tunderstandwhyIspentsomanyhours..."可知她兒子覺得她有點兒瘋狂,故選D。5.B【解析】此處是說花很多時間學習。故選B。6.C【解析】此處是說,兩年后她完成了全部課程。故選C。7.A【解析】giveup放棄;putup舉起,張貼;takeup起先從事;cheerup使興奮。依據空前的Insteadof可知此處存在轉折關系。她沒有放棄,而是選擇接著學習。故選A。8.D【解析】依據下文中說到的"所以你必需自律"可知,在網上學習有太多誘惑。所以此處是說,在網上學習從來都不會枯燥,故選D。9.B【解析】makeprogress取得進步。故選B。10.C【解析】此處是說,她很感謝網絡,她的生活變得不同了。故選C。Cloze7【短文大意】本文作者主要講解并描述了自己的小表妹Andrea幫助自己解決問題的故事。1.C【解析】聯系前文中的"handinanarticleonit"可知,此處指"打算做我們將要(在文章中)列出的事情"。list用作動詞,意為"列清單"。2.B【解析】此處指"能打動我的老師,并且易于實行的事情"。分析四個選項可知,move符合語境,move在此處意為"打動,使感動"。3.D【解析】依據前文中的"talkedto""called"和"asked"可知,此處指"每個人都有不錯的答案"。因此用answers。4.A【解析】聯系前一句可知,此處意為"那通常意味著我要和我四歲的表妹Andrea一起玩"。meant意為"意味著",符合語境。5.B【解析】分析語境可知,此處指"在我們探望瑪麗阿姨家時",while意為"當……時",符合語境。6.C【解析】依據空后的lookingat可知,eyes符合語境,此處指"很快,我感覺有兩只眼睛看著我"。7.D【解析】依據語境以及下文中的"AllIhadtodowastobenice"可知,此處指"善待你的家人和摯友",beniceto意為"對……好",符合語境。8.B【解析】小表妹解決了"我"的問題,因此"我"驚異地看著她。withgreatsurprise意為"特別驚異地"。9.D【解析】聯系后一句可知,此處指"我很簡單就能踐行它們"。easily意為"簡單地",符合語境。10.A【解析】分析語境可知,此處指"因此在寫我的文章時,我把關于Andrea的故事列進去了"。include在此意為"把……列為……的一部分",符合語境。Cloze8【短文大意】本文主要講解并描述了一位旅行者依靠一個梨走出沙漠的故事。這個故事告知我們抱有希望是成功最好的武器。1.A【解析】結合下文中的"hethoughtgladly"可知,20多天過去了,旅程始終很順當。故所缺的詞是well。2.B【解析】結合下文中的"Heshooktheclothesandstoodup"可知,大約10分鐘后,沙塵暴停了。故所缺的詞是stopped。3.B【解析】眾所周知,沒有食物和水,要離開沙漠好像是不行能的。故所缺的詞是impossible。4.D【解析】幸運的是,他還剩下一個梨。故所缺的詞是Luckily。5.A【解析】結合文意可知這位旅行者說的是"不算太糟糕,至少我還有一個梨。我信任我能走出沙漠"。故所缺的詞是believe。6.A【解析】除此之外,饑餓、口渴和對死亡的恐驚像幽靈一樣總是圍繞在他身邊。故所缺的詞是death。7.B【解析】結合上下文可知此處是說,然而,每當他接近失去希望的時候,他都強迫自己盯著那個他始終保留著的梨。stareat意為"盯著……看",為固定搭配。8.A【解析】一個小小的梨成了他生存的希望。故所缺的詞是hope。9.D【解析】三天后,一看到不遠處的村莊,他就興奮地大笑起來。故所缺的短語是assoonas。10.B【解析】抱有希望是成功最好的武器,所以恒久不要告知自己"什么都沒有了"。故所缺的詞是nothing。Cloze9【短文大意】一個小男孩想買小狗,其他的小狗他都沒有選中,而是選中一條腿有問題的小狗。原來男孩的腿也有問題,他認為小狗也須要懂得它的人。1.B【解析】依據上下文語境可知,此處是說,當那位農場主在他的房子外面張貼廣告時,一個小男孩過來了。故選B。2.C【解析】由文章第一句可知,農夫有一些小狗。故推斷此處小男孩說他想買一只小狗。空格處用one代替"一只小狗"。3.D【解析】由上下文可知,男孩低下了頭。dropone’shead意為"低下頭",故選D。4.B【解析】takeoff意為"起飛";takeout意為"取出;拿出";takeaway意為"拿走";takeup意為"起先從事"。依據上下文語境可知選B。5.A【解析】結合上下文可知此處表示"那夠看一下(小狗)嗎?"。故選A。6.C【解析】結合文意可知男孩很興奮。故選C。7.B【解析】makeone’sway意為"前往;向前走",此處makeone’sway的主語是thedogs,故應用their代替one’s。因此選B。8.A【解析】由下文中的"漸漸地又一只小狗出現了"可知男孩留意到狗房子里有別的東西。故選A。9.A【解析】bemadeof意為"由……制成",制成的物品能看出原材料。句意:他戴著由鋼制成的支架。故選A。10.B【解析】由上句可知,男孩的一條腿是假肢,故推斷他跑不好。因此選B。Cloze10【短文大意】一天,Tom去爬山,但是由于沒有爬到山頂,他感到很難過。Tom的父母告知他要留意觀賞路上的風景,有時候目標不確定會達成,但是過程比結果更重要。1.C【解析】此處是說,Tom眼中含著淚。因此選C。2.D【解析】由設空前的問題可知Tom的媽媽笑著問道。故選D。3.A【解析】由下文可知山太高了,路上滿是或大或小的石頭。因此選A。4.C【解析】此處是說,天太晚了,我不得不回來。so...that...意為"如此……
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