福建省南平市名校2023-2024學年英語八年級第二學期期末聯考試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TheStoryoftheCarrotandtheRingHaveyoueverlostsomethingthatwasimportanttoyou,andthoughtyou’dneverseeitagain?That’swhathappenedtoMaryGrams.Maryhadwornherweddingringformorethanhalfacenturywhenshelostit.Shewasworkinginher____1____onthefarmoneday,pullingoutaplant.Andmaybeitwasatthatmoment____2____theringcameoffherfinger.Whenshefounditwasmissing,shesearchedeverywhereforitfordays____3____finallygivingup.Maryrealizedmaybeshewasn’tgoingtofindtheringagain.Soshedecidednottotellanyoneaboutwhathadhappened,____4____herhusband.Instead,shethoughtshecouldgetamuchcheaperonefromajewellery(珠寶)shop.Luckily,she____5____tobuyanotheronethatlookedjustlikeit.Infact,itwassosimilarthat____6____inherfamilyknewherrealringwasmissing.Butthestoryhasa____7____ending.Marygotherweddingringback—13yearsafteritwaslost!OnedayMary’sdaughter-in-lawColleenwasworkinginthesamegardenwhereMaryhadbeenallthoseyearsago.Shewas____8____vegetablestherewhenshefoundthering.Butthistimeitwasabit____9____—becausetherewasacarrotgrowingright____10____themiddleofit!AssoonasColleensawthering,sheknewwhothe____11____was.Thefarmhadbeeninthefamilyforover100years.Andonlytwowomenhadlivedthereallthattime.SowhenColleenfoundthestoryofthelostring,____12____becameclearthattherewasonlyonepersonitcouldpossiblyhavebelongedto(屬于),andtheringwasreturnedtoMary.WhenMarygotthering,shewasfullof____13____.Shedecidedtowearitagain.Soshe____14____cutthecarrotinhalf,washeditandputitbackonherfinger—anditstill____15____perfectly!1.A.garden B.office C.park D.block2.A.why B.how C.that D.where3.A.after B.before C.when D.since4.A.except B.like C.including D.as5.A.managed B.failed C.agreed D.afforded6.A.anybody B.somebody C.nobody D.everybody7.A.sad B.serious C.natural D.happy8.A.usingup B.diggingup C.turningup D.givingup9.A.different B.beautiful C.difficult D.ugly10.A.through B.over C.across D.on11.A.user B.survivor C.producer D.owner12.A.they B.he C.it D.we13.A.sadness B.energy C.joy D.envy14.A.hardly B.carefully C.bravely D.especially15.A.formed B.fitted C.checked D.matched二、閱讀理解（40分）2、GaoWengi,49,theownerofarestaurantinXi’an,Shaanxi,startedtoofferanewservice,suspendedmeals（待用快餐）,onApril13,2013.NowmanyrestaurantsinChina,suchastherestaurantsinHenan,ChongqingandYunnan,havejoinedtheprogram.Youcanpay10yuanforameal,infact,itshouldbesoldat16yuan,andleaveitattherestaurant.Theotherpeopleinneed,suchasthedisabled（肢體有殘疾的）,thepoorelderlyorhomelesschildren,canhaveitwithoutpaying.ThisideacomesfromthecafesinNaples,Italy.Itisatraditionthatsomeonetherepaysinadvance（預先）foranextra（額外的）cuportwo.Thenanothercoffeedrinkercantakethemforfree.“Theprogramismeaningful.Itoffershelpwithdignity（尊嚴）,”saidGaotoXinhua.However,peopleareworriedthatsomeonewhoisabletopaywouldalsoaskforthesuspendedmeals,sothereshouldberulesforthisprogram.1.Wheredidthefirstsuspendedmealrestaurantstart?A.InHenan. B.InChongqing. C.InYunan. D.InShaanxi.2.Whocannotaskforthesuspendedmealsforfree?A.Aworkerinthefactory. B.Amanwithonlyonearm.C.Achildwithoutparents. D.Anoldpoorwoman.3.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ArestaurantinXi’an. B.RestaurantsinChina.C.Suspendedmeals. D.TheCafesinNaples.3、Oneday,Tangsawahunterputtingupfournetsintheforeststocatchbirds.Hesaidtotheman“Yournetswillcatchallthebirdshere.____1____Youcanstandbyyournetandsaytothebirds:‘Ifyouwanttolive,justgoaway.____2____’”Whentheothertribes(部落)oftheXiaDynastyheardthestory,theysaid,“Ifhe’ssokindtobirds,he’llbeevenkindertopeople.”____3____TangstartedthewaragainstJie.AlthoughJie’sarmywasstillstrong,____4____Hehadthehelpofmostofthetribes.Finally,TangcaughtJieandputhiminprison(監獄).____5____TangbuilttheShangDynasty,theseconddynastyinChinesehistorywhichlastedforover50years.A.Jiecouldnotstandthehardship(困苦)anddiedsoon.B.Thenmoreandmoretribessupported(支持)Tang.C.Youshouldtakethreesidesawayandleaveonlyone.D.Ifyouwanttodie,gostraightonintomynet.E.Tang’sarmywasevenstronger.4、Jennyisabright-eyed,prettyfive-year-oldgirl.Onedaywhensheandhermotherwerecheckingoutatthegrocerystore(雜貨店),Jennysawaplasticpearlnecklacepricedat$2.50.HowJennylovedit!Hermotherboughtitforherandsheworeiteverywhere.Jennyhadaverylovingdaddy.OnenightJenny’sfatheraskedher,“Jenny,doyouloveme?”“Ohyes,Daddy,youknowIloveyou,”Jennysaid.“Well,then,givemeyourpearlnecklace,”herfatherjoked.“Iloveit,too.”“Oh!Daddy,notmypearlnecklace!”Jennysaidtoherfather,“ButyoucanhaveRosy,mytoybear.OryoucanhaveRibbons,myfavoritetoyhorse.”Thenextmorning,whenJenny’sfatherlefthomeforhisoffice,Jennywassittingonthesofaandherlipsweretrembling(顫抖).“Hereyouare,Daddy.”shesaid.“Hereisthepearlnecklaceyoulike.”Sheputitinherfather’shand.Dadtookthepearlnecklacewithtearsinhiseyes.Becauseofherloveforboththenecklaceandherfather,howharditwasforhertomakethisfinaldecision.Thatafternoon,Jenny’sfatherwentbackhomeveryearly.Hetookoutablueboxfromhispocket.Intheboxwasareal,beautifulpearlnecklace.“Jenny,hereisthepearlnecklaceyoulike.Iloveyou.”1.WhatwasJenny’sfirstnecklacemadeof?A.Plastic. B.Paper. C.Realpearl.2.Whydidn’tJennywanttogiveDaddyherpearlnecklace?A.Shewantedtogivehimhertoyhorse.B.Shedidn’tloveherfather.C.Shelovedit.3.HowdidthefatherfeelwhenJennygavehimthenecklace?A.Surprised. B.Moved. C.Interested.4.WhatdidJenny’sfathergiveherthatafternoon?A.Arealpearlnecklace. B.Abeautifultoy. C.Apencilbox.5、Doyouknowthatnotallpenguins(企鵝)liveincoldplaces?____1____Likeotherpenguins,Africanpenguinsspendmostofthedaystayingintheocean,andthathelpskeepthemcool.Theirlivingplacescangetquitewarm,buttheskinontheirlegsandaroundtheireyeshelpsthemstaycool.____2____Mostpenguinslay(產)theireggsintheopen.However.Africanpenguinsdoitinadifferentway.Theydigholes(挖洞)tolaytheireggssothattheyareprotectedfromthesun’sheat.____3____Afterthat,theystartgoingout,buttheyreturntotheholeslatertokeepcoolandstayawayfromdangerousanimals.Onland,somebiganimalsmayeatpenguins.____4____Africanpenguinsareindangernow.ThenumberofAfricanpenguinsisonly10%inthewild.____5____Otherproblemsincludecompetitionswithhumansforfishandoilpollutionintheocean.Weshouldtakeactiontoprotectthemandsharetheearthwiththem.根據材料內容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內容完整。A.AfricanpenguinsliveinthesouthofAfrica.B.Oneproblemisthattheyarelosingtheirhomes.C.Theyalsostayinsomecoolplaceswhentheycan.D.Thebabypenguinsstayintheholesforaboutthreeweeks.E.Inthewater,Africanpenguinsalsohavetokeepawayfrombigseaanimals.三、補全對話（10分）6、閱讀對話,從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案完成對話。Bill:Hi,Alice.____1____Alice:Fine,thanks,Bill.TomorrowisJim’sbirthday.Willyougotohisparty?Bill:Yes.____2____Alice:Me,too.AndIthinkI’llgotothepartywithKarenandAnna.Bill:That’sgreat.____3____Alice:IthinkI’llwearjeanstotheparty.Bill:Oh,Ilikewearingadressbetter.Ithinkitfitsmewell.Alice:OK.____4____Bill:About7p.m.Alice:Willyoutakeataxitotheparty?Bill:No,IthinkI’lltakeabusbecauseoftheheavytraffic.Alice:Well.____5____Seeyouthen.Bill:Seeyou.1.A.Areyoufree? B.Howareyou?C.CanIhelpyou? D.How’stheweather?2.A.Whowillyougotothepartywith? B.Howaboutyou?C.AreyoufreethisSunday? D.Doyouwanttogowithme?3.A.Canyoucometotheparty? B.Willyouwearjeanstotheparty?C.Whenwillyougototheparty? D.Whatkindofclotheswillyouwear?4.A.Whenwillthepartystart? B.HowcanIgetthere?C.Wheredotheylive? D.Whataretheydoing?5.A.That’sagreatidea. B.Iprefersingingtodancing.C.Ifeelsosorry. D.Don’tletthemin.四、短文填空（10分）7、根據短文內容,用括號內所給詞的正確時態或形式填空使短文完整。WangWei,amanwhotookpartintheseventhWushanFitnessChampionshipinHangzhouforthe___1___（one）time,touchedmanypeoplewithhisfightagainstcancerwhichlastedforsevenyears.Wangwasdiagnosed（診斷）withfollicularlymphoma（濾泡性淋巴瘤）in2014.Hefeltverylowafter___2___（know）that.“ItwaslikeIwasdreaming,becausemybodyhadalwaysbeeningoodconditionandIdidn’tsmokeordrink,”Wangsaid.“ItscaredmeandIhitthe___3___（low）pointinmylife.”Throughthecomfortandsupportofhisfamilyandfriends,WangbegantoreceivemedicaltreatmentinNovember2014.Atthesametime,hecontinuedfitnesstraining.Wangsaidfitnesstraininghadbeenoneofhis___4___（hobby）sincemiddleschool.Althoughhegotthecancer,hewouldn’tgiveup___5___（do）exercise.Unluckily,are-examinationin2018foundhiscancerenteredaterminalstage（晚期）.“WhenI___6___（learn）aboutit,Iwasn’tas___7___（worry）asthelasttime.Icarriedonwithmyhobbyandwenttothefitnesscentretoexerciseregularlyasusual.”InApril2021,Wang___8___（encourage）tojoinintheWushanFitnessChampionship.Toshowthebestofhisbodyshapeonstage,Wangtrainedveryhard,losing15.6kilogramsofweightin11days.Whilehewaspreparingforit,hewasalsoreceivingcancertreatment,andhadto___9___（visit）thehospitaleveryweek.WhenWang____10____（final）stoodonthechampionshipstage,hefeltwhathe’ddonewasworth（值得）it.“Ihopemyexperiencescanencouragemorecancerpatientstolookonthebrightsideoflife,”hesaid.五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Onabrightsunnymorning,agroupofboysnearbydecidedtoplayafootballmatch.Eachofthembroughtsomeitemsforplaying.Oneboybroughtafootball,____1____boy,thecomerflag.Similarly,alltheotherfootballkits(裝備)____2____,suchasgoalkeepergloves,markingchalk,goalposts,etc.Aftersometime,____3____gottogetheronthegroundandstartedpickingtheteams.Soontherewas____4____argumentaboutwhowouldbetheteamleader.Thentheydecidedthatthepersonwhohadbroughtthemostvaluablethingshouldbetheleader.Astimepassedby,they____5____decideone.Thentheydecidedtostartplayingthegame____6____allthekits.Butonebyonetheywillgetridandseeatlastwhichis____7____tothegame.Thefirstthingtheythrewawaywasthewhistlebecausetheythoughtthereferee(裁判)couldshoutinsteadof____8____thewhistle.Thenthegoalkeeperremoved____9____glovesandstartedplayingwithbarehands.Theyputacoupleofbinsoneachsideinsteadofthegoalposts,____10____finally,theyreplacedfootballwithanoldtin.____11____,theyrealizedthatbecauseoftheirself-importanceandindividual(個人的)pride,theywerenotenjoyingthegame.Also,they____12____aproperfootballmatchatthemomenteventhoughtheyhadallthenecessarykits.Intheend,theboysdecidedtoputtheir______13______asideandstartplayingwithproperfootballkits.Inlife,everyonehasapersonalgoal____14____.However,whenweworkasateam,theteam’sgoalismoreimportantthantheindividual____15____.Weshouldworktowardstheteam’sgoal.1.A.other B.another C.theother D.others2.A.prepared B.werepreparing C.hadprepared D.wereprepared3.A.everyone B.anyone C.someone D.nobody4.A./ B.a C.an D.the5.A.shouldn’t B.couldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t6.A.with B.for C.without D.around7.A.important B.asimportantas C.moreimportant D.themostimportant8.A.use B.touse C.using D.used9.A.their B.his C.them D.him10.A.and B.but C.or D.so11.A.Slow B.Slower C.Slowest D.Slowly12.A.donotplay B.werenotplayed C.werenotplaying D.havenotplayed13.A.think B.thinks C.thought D.thoughts14.A.achieving B.toachieve C.achieved D.wasachieving15.A./ B.one’s C.one D.ones六、閱讀表達（10分）9、請閱讀下面短文，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。It’sveryimportantforeveryonetosleep.Wespendaboutonethirdofourlivesonsleep.Soweshouldsleepwell.However,alotofpeoplehavetroubleinsleeping.Somepeopleeventakesleepingpills(藥片)tohelpthemsleepbetter.Infact,takingsleepingpillsisverydangerous.That’sbecausesleepingpillsarehabit-forming(上癮).Then,whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetroublegettingagoodnight’ssleep?Doctorssaythatthebestthingtodoistogetoutofbadhabits.Inotherwords,youcan’tstayuptoolateatnightandyoushouldgetupearlierinthemorning.However,youmaystillhavetroublesleepingifyouhaveproblemsorsomethingelseonyourmind.Thenit’stimeforyoutodosomeexercisetorelaxyourtensemuscles(緊繃的肌肉).Ifrelaxingyourbodycan’thelpyou,youshouldwritedownyourworriesonyourmind.Ifyoulikelisteningtomusic,youcanchoosesomequietandgentlemusic.Besurenottochoosesomeloudmusic,oryouwillgetsoexcitedthatyoucan’tfallasleep.Remember,choosingproperwayscanhelpyousleepbetter.1.Howlongdopeoplespendonsleep?________________________________________________2.Whyisitdangeroustotakesleepingpills?________________________________________________3.Whatisthebestthingtohelppeoplesleepwellaccordingtodoctors?________________________________________________4.Whatcanpeopledotorelaxtheirtensemuscles?________________________________________________5.Whatwillhappenifpeoplechoosesomeloudmusicaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）暑假快到了，學校將開展社會實踐活動，請根據提示要點寫一篇英語短文，描述一下你的同學Lucy、Lisa、Mary以及你的選擇及其原因。提示：StudentsSocialPracticalActivitiesReasonsLucyVisitHebeiMuseumLearnmoreabout…LisaVolunteertoselloldthingsforcharityRaisemoneyfor…MarySinganddanceforthesickchildrenCheerthemupYou……要求：1.文章必須包括表中全部內容，可適當發揮；2.文中不得出現真實人名和校名；3.詞數80左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。Duringthiscomingholiday,myclassmateswanttotakepartindifferentsocialactivities.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.C3.B4.C5.A6.C7.D8.B9.A10.A11.D12.C13.C14.B15.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講了瑪麗婚戒失而復得的故事。【1題詳解】句意：一天，她正在農場的花園里干活，拔一株植物。garden花園；office辦公室；park公園；block街區。根據“pullingoutaplant”可知應是農場里的花園。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：也許就在那一刻，戒指從她手指上掉了下來。why為什么；how如何；that引導從句無實際含義；where在哪里。根據“Andmaybeitwasatthatmoment...theringcameoffherfinger.”可知此處用itwasatthatmomentthat....表示強調。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：當她發現它不見了，她到處找了好幾天，最后放棄了。after在……之后；before在……之前；when當……時候；since自從。根據“shesearchedeverywhereforitfordays”可知在放棄之前找了好幾天。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：所以她決定不把這件事告訴任何人，包括她的丈夫。except除了……之外；like向；including包括；as作為。根據“Soshedecidednottotellanyoneaboutwhathadhappened,...herhusband.”可知決定不告訴包括丈夫在內的任何人。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：幸運的是，她設法買了另一個看起來和它一模一樣的。managed設法；failed失敗；agreed同意；afforded買得起。managetodosth.“設法完成某事”，此處指設法買到了相似的戒指。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：事實上，它是如此相似，以至于她的家人都不知道她的真戒指不見了。anybody任何人；somebody某人；nobody沒有人；everybody人人。根據“itwassosimilar”可知與原戒指非常相似以至于沒人知道真的不見了。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：但是這個故事有一個幸福的結局。sad傷心的；serious嚴重的；natural自然的；happy高興的。根據“Marygotherweddingringback—13yearsafteritwaslost!”可知結局是好的。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：她正在那里挖菜時發現了戒指。usingup用完；diggingup挖掘；turningup出現；givingup放棄。根據“Shewas...vegetablestherewhenshefoundthering.”可知挖菜的時候發現的。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：但這一次有點不同——因為有一根胡蘿卜正從它的中間長出來！different不同的；beautiful漂亮的；difficult困難的；ugly丑陋的。根據“becausetherewasacarrotgrowingright...themiddleofit”可知戒指與之前不同。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：但這一次有點不同——因為有一根胡蘿卜正從它的中間長出來！through穿過；over超過；across橫穿；on關于。根據“themiddleofit”可知是從戒指的中間長出來，用through。故選A。【11題詳解】句意：科琳一看到戒指，就知道了主人是誰。user用戶；survivor幸存者；producer生產者；owner主人。根據“andtheringwasreturnedtoMary”可知知道失主是誰。故選D。【12題詳解】句意：所以當科琳找到丟失戒指的故事時，很明顯它只可能屬于一個人，戒指被還給了瑪麗。they他們；he他；it它；we我們。itbecameclearthat...表示“很明顯……”。故選C。【13題詳解】句意：當瑪麗得到戒指時，她滿心歡喜。sadness悲傷；energy精力；joy高興；envy嫉妒。根據“WhenMarygotthering”可知戒指失而復得，滿心歡喜。故選C。【14題詳解】句意：于她小心翼翼地把胡蘿卜切成兩半，洗凈后戴回手指上——它仍然非常合適！hardly幾乎不；carefully仔細地；bravely勇敢地；especially尤其。根據“cutthecarrotinhalf,washeditandputitbackonherfinger”可知對失而復得的戒指很珍惜，怕損傷戒指，要小心翼翼地切胡蘿卜。故選B。【15題詳解】句意：于是她小心翼翼地把胡蘿卜切成兩半，洗凈后戴回手指上——它仍然非常合適！formed構成；fitted合適；checked檢查；matched搭配。根據“putitbackonherfinger—anditstill...perfectly”可知此處表示帶上還是很合適。故選B。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.D2.A3.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了西安一家快餐館的老板開始提供的一項新的服務：待用快餐的情況。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“GaoWengi,49,theownerofarestaurantinXi’an,Shaanxi,startedtoofferanewservice,suspendedmeals”可知，是從陜西西安開始，故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Theotherpeopleinneed,suchasthedisabled（肢體有殘疾的）,thepoorelderlyorhomelesschildren,canhaveitwithoutpaying.”可知，如殘疾人、貧窮的老人或無家可歸的孩子，可以免費得到它，“在工廠的工人”不能免費得到它，故選A。【3題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文圍繞“suspendedmeals（待用快餐）”展開描述，所以適合本文的標題是：待用快餐，故選C。3、1.C2.D3.B4.E5.A【解析】【導語】本文講述湯建立商朝的故事。【1題詳解】上文“湯看到一個獵人在森林里豎起四張網來抓鳥”；根據下文“Ifhe’ssokindtobirds,he’llbeevenkindertopeople.”如果他對鳥這么好，他就會對人更友善；可知，湯建議獵人不要四面包抄捕鳥；選項C“你應該去掉三面，只留下一面。”符合語境。故選C。【2題詳解】上文“湯建議獵人應該去掉三面網，只留下一面”；根據“Ifyouwanttolive,justgoaway.”如果你想活下去，就離開吧；可知，選項D“如果你想死，直接進我的網。”符合語境。故選D。【3題詳解】根據上文“Ifhe’ssokindtobirds,he’llbeevenkindertopeople.”民眾對湯的好評；可知，民心歸向湯；選項B“后來越來越多的部落支持湯。”符合語境。故選B。【4題詳解】根據下文“Hehadthehelpofmostofthetribes.”他得到了大多數部落的幫助；可知，湯的部隊更強；選項E“湯的軍隊更加強大”符合語境。故選E。【5題詳解】上文“湯抓住桀，把他關進了監獄”；根據下文“TangbuilttheShangDynasty,”可知，桀死，湯建立商朝；選項A“桀受不了苦，不久就去世了。”符合語境。故選A。4、1.A2.C3.B4.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了五歲的Jenny把自己心愛的塑料珍珠項鏈忍痛送給爸爸的故事。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Onedaywhensheandhermotherwerecheckingoutatthegrocerystore,Jennysawaplasticpearlnecklacepricedat$2.50.”可知Jenny最初買的項鏈是塑料的，故選A。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Becauseofherloveforboththenecklaceandherfather,howharditwasforhertomakethisfinaldecision”可知因為她對項鏈和爸爸的愛使她做出最后的決定是艱難的，所以推斷Jenny因為對珍珠項鏈的喜愛，所以不想把項鏈給爸爸，故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Dadtookthepearlnecklacewithtearsinhiseyes.Becauseofherloveforboththenecklaceandherfather,howharditwasforhertomakethisfinaldecision.”可知爸爸眼含熱淚地拿著項鏈，因為他知道Jenny喜愛珍珠項鏈，但最終還是決定把自己的最愛送給爸爸，所以推斷爸爸的眼淚是感動的眼淚，故選B。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thatafternoon,Jenny’sfatherwentbackhomeveryearly.Hetookoutablueboxfromhispocket.Intheboxwasareal,beautifulpearlnecklace.”可知那天下午爸爸給Jenny帶回一條真正的珍珠項鏈，故選A。5、1.A2.C3.D4.E5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了有關企鵝的知識。【1題詳解】根據“Doyouknowthatnotallpenguins(企鵝)liveincoldplaces”以及“Likeotherpenguins,Africanpenguinsspendmostofthedaystayingintheocean”可知此處是介紹非洲企鵝，選項A“非洲企鵝生活在非洲南部。”符合語境，故選A。【2題詳解】根據“Theirlivingplacescangetquitewarm,buttheskinontheirlegsandaroundtheireyeshelpsthemstaycool.”可知企鵝腿上和眼睛周圍的皮膚有助于它們保持涼爽。選項C“當它們可以的時候，它們也待在一些涼爽的地方。”符合語境，故選C。【3題詳解】根據“Theydigholes(挖洞)tolaytheireggssothattheyareprotectedfromthesun’sheat.”可知此處介紹的是企鵝下蛋，選項D“企鵝寶寶在洞里待大約三個星期。”符合語境，故選D。【4題詳解】根據“Onland,somebiganimalsmayeatpenguins.”可知在陸地上，一些大動物可能會吃企鵝。選項E“在水中，非洲企鵝也必須遠離大型海洋動物。”符合語境，故選E。【5題詳解】根據“ThenumberofAfricanpenguinsisonly10%inthewild.”以及“Otherproblemsincludecompetitionswithhumansforfishandoilpollutionintheocean.”可知此處是介紹企鵝面臨的問題，選項B“一個問題是，它們正在失去家園。”符合語境，故選B。三、補全對話（10分）6、1.B2.B3.D4.A5.A【解析】【導語】本文是Alice和Bill在討論去參加Jim的生日派對的相關計劃。【1題詳解】根據回答“Fine,thanks,Bill.”可知，空處是問候對方“你好嗎”，B項“你好嗎”符合語境，故選B。【2題詳解】根據上文“Willyougotohisparty?”和回答“Me,too.”可知，空處是問對方也去參加聚會嗎，為避免重復問題用“Howaboutyou?”即可。故選B。【3題詳解】根據回答“IthinkI’llwearjeanstotheparty.”可知，空處應是問穿什么衣服去參加聚會，D項“你會穿什么樣的衣服”符合語境。故選D。【4題詳解】根據回答“About7p.m.”可知，空處是詢問時間，A項“聚會什么時候開始”符合語境。故選A。【5題詳解】根據上文“No,IthinkI’lltakeabusbecauseoftheheavytraffic.”和回答“Well”可知，空處應是對對方決定的評價和回應，A項“那是個好主意”符合語境。故選A。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.first2.knowing3.lowest4.hobbies5.doing6.learned7.worried8.wasencouraged9.visit10.finally【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文，文章講述了一名叫王偉的男子，他第一次參與杭州參加第七屆巫山健身錦標賽，并與癌癥的斗爭持續了七年，感動了許多人的故事。【1題詳解】句意：一名叫王偉的男子，他第一次參與杭州參加第七屆巫山健身錦標賽。根據定冠詞the和單數名詞time可知此處用序數詞表示順序，表示“第一次”。故填first。【2題詳解】句意：在他知道了以后，他的情緒非常低落。根據know直接放在了after之后可知，此處的after為介詞，介詞之后的動詞需要變成動名詞形式。故填knowing。【3題詳解】句意：它嚇到了我，我到達了人生的最低點。由定冠詞the和low為形容詞，可知此處應該是填最高級lowest，表示“人生的最低點”。故填lowest。【4題詳解】句意：他說從中學起，健身訓練就是他的愛好之一。由“oneof+可數名詞復數”表示“……之一”，所以hobby要是用復數hobbies。故填hobbies。【5題詳解】句意：盡管他得了癌癥，它不會放棄鍛煉。由英語giveupdoing表示“放棄做某事”可知，此處do放在介詞up之后，要用doing。故填doing。【6題詳解】句意：當我了解了它，我就不像上次那樣擔心了。由“Iwasn't...lasttime.”可知主句是過去式，所以when引導的從句也應該是過去式，故填learned。【7題詳解】句意：當我了解了它，我就不像上次那樣擔心了。由“as...as”可知，表達“和……一樣”，中間使用形容詞本身。主語為I，故填worried。【8題詳解】句意：2021年4月，他被鼓勵參加武山健身錦標賽。根據語境可知，王偉是被鼓勵的對象，時態為過去式。故填wasencouraged。【9題詳解】句意：他一邊準備錦標賽，一邊接受癌癥治療，他不得不每周去醫院。havetodosth.表示“不得不做某事”，to后面跟動詞原形。故填visit。【10題詳解】句意：當王偉最終站在了冠軍的舞臺時，他覺得他所做的一切都值得。由語境可知用副詞finally修飾動詞詞組“stoodonthechampionshipstage”。故填finally。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.B6.A7.D8.C9.B10.A11.D12.C13.D14.B15.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了一群男孩決定打一場足球比賽的故事告訴我們在生活中，每個人都有個人目標，但當我們作為一個團隊工作時，團隊的目標比個人更重要，我們應該朝著團隊的目標努力。【1題詳解】句意：一個男孩帶來了一個足球，另一個男孩帶了角旗。other其他的，后加名詞復數；another三者或三者以上的另一個，后加名詞單數；theother兩者中的另一個，后加名詞單數；others其他人或物。根據“agroupofboys”可知是一群男孩中的一個男孩，用another修飾。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：同樣，所有其他足球裝備都準備好了。prepared準備，動詞過去式；werepreparing過去進行時；hadprepared過去完成時；wereprepared一般過去時的被動語態。主語footballkits和謂語之間是被動關系，用被動語態。故選D。【3題詳解】句意：過了一段時間，大家聚在一起開始挑選隊伍。everyone每個人；anyone任何人；someone某人；nobody沒有人。根據“gottogetherontheground”可知是每個人都聚在一起。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：很快就發生了一場關于誰將擔任隊長的爭論。/零冠詞；a不定冠詞，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an不定冠詞，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；the定冠詞。此處泛指“一場爭論”，argument以元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：隨著時間的推移，他們無法做出決定。shouldn’t不應該；couldn’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根據“decideone”可知他們不能做出決定。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：然后他們決定帶著所有的裝備開始比賽。with用；for為了；without沒有；around在周圍。根據“allthekits”可知是用所有的設備，用介詞with。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：但他們會一個接一個地去除，最終看看哪一個對比賽最重要。important重要的，原級；asimportantas和……一樣重要；moreimportant更重要的，比較級；themostimportant最重要的，最高級。根據“Butonebyonetheywillgetridandseeatlastwhichis”可知是看他們帶的東西哪個是最重要的，用最高級。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：他們扔掉的第一個東西是哨子，因為他們認為裁判可以大喊大叫，而不是使用哨子。use使用，動詞原形；touse動詞不定式；using動名詞；used動詞過去式。介詞of后加動名詞。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：然后守門員摘下手套，開始徒手接球。their他們的；his他的；them他們；him他。根據“thegoalkeeperremoved”可知是摘下他的手套，修飾名詞用形容詞性物主代詞his。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：他們在每一邊都放了幾個垃圾箱，而不是門柱，最后，他們用一個舊錫罐代替了足球。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。分析句子可知，前后兩個句子是順承關系，用and連接。故選A。【11題詳解】句意：慢慢地，他們意識到，由于他們的自我重要性和個人自豪感，他們并不喜歡比賽。slow慢的，原級；slower更慢，比較級；slowest最高級；slowly慢地，副詞原級。此處修飾整個句子用副詞。故選D。【12題詳解】句意：此外，盡管他們擁有所有必要的裝備，但目前他們還沒有進行一場正式的足球比賽。donotplay一般現在時；werenotplayed一般過去時的被動語態；werenotplaying過去進行時；havenotplayed現在完成時。根據“aproperfootballmatchatthemoment”可知此處句子用過去進行時。故選C。【13題詳解】句意：最后，男孩們決定把他們的想法放在一邊，開始帶著合適的足球裝備打球。think認為，動詞原形；thinks動詞單三；thought動詞過去式或過