20232024學(xué)年上學(xué)期八年級(jí)期末臨考押題卷（蘇州專(zhuān)用）英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.全卷滿分100分。考試時(shí)間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無(wú)效。2.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫(xiě)在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用05毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫(xiě)在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無(wú)效。一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．Leapis________excellentfilmontheChinesewomen’snationalvolleyballteam.Thefilmhelpsuslearnmoreaboutteamwork.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【答案】B【詳解】句意：《奪冠》是一部關(guān)于中國(guó)女排的優(yōu)秀影片。這部電影幫助我們了解了更多關(guān)于團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的知識(shí)。考查不定冠詞的用法。a“一個(gè)”，修飾以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；an“一個(gè)”，修飾以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；the表示特指；/零冠詞。這里泛指一部?jī)?yōu)秀的電影。excellent是以元音音素/e/開(kāi)頭，用an修飾。故選B。2．Thechildrenaretooyoungtosit________alongmeeting.A．for B．through C．by D．a(chǎn)cross【答案】B【詳解】句意：孩子們太小了，不能從頭至尾坐著參加長(zhǎng)會(huì)議。考查介詞辨析。for為，給；through從頭至尾，貫穿；by通過(guò)某種方式；across橫穿。根據(jù)句意及空后的”alongmeeting”可知，“從頭至尾，從始至終”符合題意，所以用through。故選B。3．Lanternsareoftenredbecausepeoplethinkred________happinessandgoodluck.A．caresfor B．a(chǎn)sksfor C．standsfor D．hopesfor【答案】C【詳解】句意：燈籠通常是紅色的，因?yàn)槿藗冋J(rèn)為紅色代表幸福和好運(yùn)。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。caresfor關(guān)心；asksfor請(qǐng)求；standsfor代表；hopesfor希望。根據(jù)“red…h(huán)appinessandgoodluck.”可知，“紅色代表幸福和好運(yùn)”符合題意，所以此空應(yīng)填standsfor。故選C。4．—HowaboutgoingtoSuzhouMuseumtomorrow?—I’dliketo,butI________notbefree.A．would B．may C．must D．need【答案】B【詳解】句意：——明天去蘇州博物館怎么樣？——我很想去，但我可能沒(méi)有空。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。would將要；may可能；must必須；need需要。根據(jù)“I’dliketo,butI...notbefree.”可知，此處表示“可能”沒(méi)有空，應(yīng)用may表示，故選B。5．________China’sbigplaneC919pletedallitstestsin2022,Ihopetotravelonitsoon.A．Since B．Before C．When D．While【答案】A【詳解】句意：由于中國(guó)的大型飛機(jī)C919在2022年完成了所有測(cè)試，我希望不久就能乘坐它旅行。考查連詞辨析。Since由于；Before在……之前；When當(dāng)……時(shí)；While當(dāng)……時(shí)。根據(jù)“China’sbigplaneC919pletedallitstestsin2022,Ihopetotravelonitsoon.”可知，這兩句話為因果關(guān)系，前因后果，故此處應(yīng)用Since。故選A。6．—ItwasGrandma’scall.Whydidn’tyouanswerit?—Sorry,Dad.I________mybicycleinthegarden.A．a(chǎn)mrepairing B．wasrepairing C．repair D．repaired【答案】B【詳解】句意：——是奶奶的，你為什么不接？——對(duì)不起，爸爸。我當(dāng)時(shí)正在花園里修理我的自行車(chē)。考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“ItwasGrandma’scall.Whydidn’tyouanswerit?”以及“mybicycleinthegarden.”可知，此處表示打的時(shí)候正在做某事，因此用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B。7．—LotsofteachersinNanjingworkedasvolunteersduringthepandemicthissummer.—Weshouldlearnfromthemtodosomethingforoursociety.Itis________forustogivethantoreceive.A．lessimportant B．moreimportant C．theleastimportant D．themostimportant【答案】B【詳解】句意：——今年夏天，南京有很多教師在疫情期間擔(dān)任志愿者。——我們應(yīng)該向他們學(xué)習(xí)，為我們的社會(huì)做一些事情。對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，施比受更重要。考查比較級(jí)。根據(jù)“than”可知，此句用比較級(jí)，排除C和D選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“Itis…forustogivethantoreceive”及常識(shí)可知，“給”比“接受”更重要，故選B。8．—Alice,Ididn’tseeyouthewholemorning.—I________thewholemorningtoprepareforthesingingpetition.A．practice B．willpractice C．waspracticing D．a(chǎn)mpracticing【答案】C【詳解】句意：——愛(ài)麗絲，我一早上都沒(méi)看到你。——我整個(gè)上午都在練習(xí)，為歌唱比賽做準(zhǔn)備。考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)“Alice,Ididn’tseeyouthewholemorning.”可知此處表示整個(gè)上午一直在持續(xù)的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredoing。故選C。9．Whichofthefollowingwordsiscreatedinthesamewayas“blackboard”?A．impolite B．careless C．British D．pancake【答案】D【詳解】句意：下面哪個(gè)單詞是用與“blackboard”相同的方式創(chuàng)造出來(lái)的？考查構(gòu)詞法。impolite屬于加前綴派生；careless屬于加后綴派生；British屬于轉(zhuǎn)化所得；pancake屬pan與cake合成。題干中blackboard是black與board兩個(gè)詞合成的，pancake與其構(gòu)詞法一致。故選D。10．ThefloodinZhengzhoumadelotsofpeople________homelessthisyear.A．became B．bee C．being D．tobee【答案】B【詳解】句意：今年鄭州的洪水使許多人無(wú)家可歸。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。makesb.dosth.“使某人做某事”，make后用省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故選B。二、完形填空(本題共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)Onceuponatime,thegreatesttreasureintheworldwashiddeninthebox.Theboxwasinsideaholeandnooneknewwhatitwas,soallthe11werelookingforthistreasure.Themonkey,snake,elephantandeachof12intheirownsearchknewapartthatcouldprovideinformationaboutthebox.Theyworkeddaybydayandeveryonethoughttheydida(n)13job.Themonkeyfoundthekeytothe14inatree;thesnakefoundthemapundersomestonesandtheelephanttriedto15astonewhichstoodinthewaytothehole.However,theygotnothingbecauseallofthemtriedtofindtheboxontheirownwithoutothers’16.Atigerrealizedthisandbroughttheanimalstogethertowork17ateam.Theanimalstookhis18andaftermanydifficulties,theygotthebox.19theyopenedit,therewasjustonepieceofpaperinside.Itsaid,“ifyouhavegottenthispaper,thenyouhavealreadyfound20treasureintheworld:friendship.”Theanimalsthoughtthiswastrue,sotheyweregoodfriendsforlife.11．A．elephants B．a(chǎn)nimals C．monkeys D．tigers12．A．it B．you C．them D．us13．A．perfect B．secret C．terrible D．boring14．A．box B．forest C．door D．home15．A．buy B．draw C．move D．count16．A．money B．a(chǎn)ction C．time D．help17．A．in B．with C．for D．a(chǎn)s18．A．key B．way C．map D．a(chǎn)dvice19．A．Before B．Because C．When D．While20．A．thegreatest B．thecheapest C．bigger D．heavier【答案】11．B12．C13．A14．A15．C16．D17．D18．D19．C20．A【分析】這篇短文主要講述了猴子，蛇以及大象等動(dòng)物尋找寶箱的故事。11．句意：所以所有的動(dòng)物都在尋找寶藏。elephants大象；animals動(dòng)物；monkeys猴子；tigers老虎。根據(jù)下文“Themonkeys,snakes,elephants…”可知，此處講的是猴子，蛇以及大象等動(dòng)物尋找寶箱的故事，所以應(yīng)用animals，故選B。12．句意：猴子、蛇、大象和他們每個(gè)在各自的搜索中都知道一個(gè)可以提供盒子信息的部分。it它；you你，你們；them他們；us我們。根據(jù)“theirownsearchknewapartthatcouldprovideinformationaboutthebox.”可知，應(yīng)該是它們中每一個(gè)人自己的尋找在引向箱子的過(guò)程中都起著作用，此處用they的賓格them，故選C。13．句意：他們?nèi)諒?fù)一日地工作，每個(gè)人都認(rèn)為他們做得很好。perfect完美的；secret秘密的；terrible可怕的；boring,無(wú)聊的。根據(jù)上文“Themonkey,snake,elephantandeachof…intheirownsearchknewapartthatcouldprovideinformationaboutthebox.”可知，它們中每一個(gè)人自己的尋找在引向箱子的過(guò)程中都起著作用，可知他們?cè)谧鲆粋€(gè)完美的工作，故選A。14．句意：猴子在樹(shù)上找到了盒子的鑰匙。box盒子；forest森林；door門(mén)；home家。根據(jù)上“thatcouldprovideinformationaboutthebox.”可知，猴子在一棵樹(shù)中發(fā)現(xiàn)了箱子的鑰匙，故選A。15．句意：蛇在一些石頭下面找到了地圖，大象試圖移動(dòng)一塊擋住通往洞口的石頭。buy買(mǎi)；draw畫(huà)；move移動(dòng)；count數(shù)數(shù)。根據(jù)下文”stoodintheway”可知,這塊石頭需要被移走,句意：大象盡力去移動(dòng)擋在通往山洞的石頭。故選C。16．句意：然而，他們一無(wú)所獲，因?yàn)樗麄兌荚噲D在沒(méi)有他人幫助的情況下自己找到這個(gè)盒子。money錢(qián)；action行動(dòng)；time時(shí)間；help幫助。根據(jù)下文“Atigerrealizedthisandbroughttheanimalstogethertowork”可知，因?yàn)樗麄兌荚噲D在沒(méi)有別人幫助的情況下自己找到那個(gè)盒子。故選D。17．句意：一只老虎意識(shí)到了這一點(diǎn)，于是把動(dòng)物們召集到一起，組成了一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)。in在……里；with帶有，具有；for為了；as作為；根據(jù)上文“However,theygotnothingbecauseallofthemtriedtofindtheboxontheirownwithoutothers’…”可知。老虎意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)，它把所有的動(dòng)物聚集在一起，團(tuán)隊(duì)合作，作為一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)，故選D。18．句意：動(dòng)物們接受了他的建議，經(jīng)過(guò)許多困難之后，他們得到了這個(gè)盒子。key鑰匙；way方法，道路；map地圖；advice建議。短語(yǔ)takeone’sadvice“采取某人的建議”，是固定短語(yǔ)，故選D。19．句意：當(dāng)它們打開(kāi)箱子的時(shí)候，在里面有一張紙條。Before在…前；Because因?yàn)椋籛hen當(dāng)…的時(shí)候；While當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。根據(jù)題意，此處是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故選C。20．句意：你已經(jīng)找到了世界上最寶貴的財(cái)富：“友誼”。thegreatest最大的；thecheapest最便宜的；bigger更大的；heavier更重的。根據(jù)“intheworld“可知要用最高級(jí)，此處是已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了世界上最大的財(cái)富：友誼。故選A。三、閱讀理解(本題共12小題；每小題2分,滿分24分)Manypeopletodaylikeexercise.Someliketorun,andsomeliketowalk.Othersdanceorplayballs.Theydodifferentkindsofexercise.Whydopeoplelikeexercising?It’sgoodfortheirhealth.Andexercisehelpsmakethemtired,sotheysleepbetteratnight.Youmayliketorun.Ifyoudo,takecareofyourfeet.Makesureyouhavetherightshoes.Somepeopleliketorunonroads,buttheymustwatchoutforcars.Walkingisagoodexercise.Youmaytakealongwalkinthepark.It’smorefunifyoudon’tgoalone.Gowithafriend.Thetwoofyoumayhaveagreattime.Somepeopleliketoswim.Butothersdon’tliketogointothewater.Ifyoulikethiskindofexercise,makesurethatsomeoneiswatchingyou.Youmustalwaystakecarewhenyouareinthewater.Jumpingarope(跳繩)orridingabikeisalsogoodexercise.Therearemanyotherexercises.Findoutwhatyoulike.Youmayneedhelpatfirst.Somepeopleoftendoexercise,andtheycanhelpyou.Doexerciseeveryday,andyouwillknowwhatitmakesyoufeel.21．Thepassagetellsusabout________.A．running B．swimming C．walking D．exercise22．Ifyouwanttorunforexercise,youshould________.A．havetherightshoes B．runfastontheroads C．gowithafriend D．letsomeonewatchyou23．Inthepassage,thereare________kindsofexercise.A．5 B．6 C．7 D．824．Whichdoesn’tmention(提到)inthispassageifyouwanttodoexercise?A．Findoutwhatyoulike. B．Askforhelpatfirst.C．Exerciseeveryday. D．Nevereatunhealthyfood.【答案】21．D22．A23．C24．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)健康的益處以及不同種類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)的注意事項(xiàng)。21．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Manypeopletodaylikeexercise.”可知，本文介紹的是運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選D。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youmayliketorun.Ifyoudo,takecareofyourfeet.Makesureyouhavetherightshoes.”可知，如果想要跑步，需要選一雙合適的鞋。故選A。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Someliketorun,andsomeliketowalk.Othersdanceorplayballs”、“Somepeopleliketoswim.”及“Jumpingarope(跳繩)orridingabikeisalsogoodexercise”可知，本文提到了七種運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選C。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Findoutwhatyoulike.Youmayneedhelpatfirst.Somepeopleoftendoexercise,andtheycanhelpyou.Doexerciseeveryday,andyouwillknowwhatitmakesyoufeel.”可知，選擇你喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)。一開(kāi)始你可能需要幫助。有些人經(jīng)常鍛煉身體，他們可以幫助你。每天鍛煉，你就會(huì)知道它給你帶來(lái)了什么感覺(jué)。沒(méi)有提到不要吃不健康的食物。故選D。TheBeachParkhassomethingforallofyouduringthevacation.Youwillhaveagoodtimehere.Thereisalsoawaterparkandamonkeyisland(島).Somedeliciousfoodsuchaschocolate,icecreamandhamburgersiswaitingforyou.Openinghoursforthisweek:MondayTuesday,closedWednesdayThursday,9am8pmFriday,10am6pmOnweekends,11am5pmTickets:Buyticketsat.OneDaytrip:40yuanperperson(Aged5+)

Free(Childrenaged5oryounger)TwoDaytrip:30yuanperpersonaday(Aged5+)

Free(Childrenaged5oryounger)Tips:1.Visitforyourtickets.2.TheBeachParkapp(程序)cansaveyoumuchtime.3.YoucanalsobuyticketsattheTicketOfficeinworkinghours.Notes:1.Anyoneovertheageof2mustwearfacemasks(口罩)inthepark.2.Allvisitorsshouldtaketheirtemperature(測(cè)量體溫)beforegettingin.3.Asktheworkersintheparkforanyotherquestions.Tel.:400990212325．Whencanvisitorsgetintothepark?A．At9amonTuesday. B．At8amonWednesday.C．At10pmonFriday. D．At3pmonSaturday.26．IfMrandMrsGreenandtheirfouryearoldsonwanttotakeatwodaytripinthepark,howmuchshouldtheypay?A．60yuan. B．80yuan. C．120yuan. D．160yuan.27．Whatdovisitorshavetodobeforetheygetintothepark?A．Tovisit. B．ToreadtheBeachParkapp.C．Totaketheirtemperature. D．Togivetheparkacall.【答案】25．D26．C27．C【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了海灘公園的娛樂(lè)項(xiàng)目、開(kāi)放時(shí)間和票價(jià)等相關(guān)信息。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MondayTuesday,closedWednesdayThursday,9am8pmFriday,10am6pmOnweekends,11am5pm”可知，海灘公園星期一至星期二閉館；星期三到星期四，上午9點(diǎn)至晚上8點(diǎn)開(kāi)放；星期五，上午10點(diǎn)至下午6點(diǎn)開(kāi)放；周末，上午11點(diǎn)至下午5點(diǎn)開(kāi)放。因此游客可以在周六的下午三點(diǎn)進(jìn)入公園。故選D。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TwoDaytrip:30yuanperpersonaday(Aged5+)Free(Childrenaged5oryounger)”可知，兩天的旅行，5歲以上每人每天30元，5歲及以下兒童免費(fèi)。因此格林先生和格林太太帶他們4歲的兒子參加海灘公園兩天的旅行，需要花費(fèi)30*2*2+0=120元。故選C。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Allvisitorsshouldtaketheirtemperature(測(cè)量體溫)beforegettingin.”可知，所有訪客在進(jìn)入前應(yīng)該測(cè)量體溫。故選C。Choosethebestanswer(根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?Onedayapoorwoodman(伐木工人)wascuttingabigpieceofwoodnearawideriver.Suddenlyhisoldaxeslippedfromhishandandfellintoadeepwater.Hesatonthebankandwasfeelingverysadbecausehelosthisonlyaxe,whensuddenlyalovely,brightfairyappearedandaskedthewoodmanwhatwasthematter.“Ihavelostmyaxe,”hesaid.“Itfellintothedeepwater.”Thefairyshowedhimagoldaxeandsaid,“Isthisyours?”“No,”saidthewoodcutter.Thefairythenshowedhimasilveraxeandsaidagaininherclearvoice,“Isthisyours?”“No,”againansweredthewoodcutter.Thensheshowedhimamon,ironaxewithanold,woodenhandle.“Yes,that’smine,”saidthehappywoodcutter.“Iknowitwellenough,”saidthefairy,“Ionlywantedtoseeifyouwouldtellmethetruth;andnowIwillgiveyouthegoldaxeandthesilveraxebecauseyouareanhonestman.”28．Thewoodmancutwoodinorderto________.A．makealiving B．enjoyhimself C．spendhistime D．makeabridge29．Hereaxemeans________.A．a(chǎn)basket B．a(chǎn)strawhat C．a(chǎn)rope D．a(chǎn)toolusedtocut30．Thefairyshowedthepoorman________axesinall.A．two B．three C．four D．five31．Thefairyhighlypraisedthewoodcutterforhis________.A．bravery B．poverty C．kindness D．honesty32．Thepassageis________.A．a(chǎn)detectivestory B．sciencefiction C．a(chǎn)fairytale D．a(chǎn)report【答案】28．A29．D30．B31．D32．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了一個(gè)伐木工人的斧子掉到了河里面，一位仙女為他提供了一把金斧子和銀斧子來(lái)考驗(yàn)他是否誠(chéng)實(shí)。這個(gè)人面對(duì)金斧子和銀斧子不動(dòng)心，只想要自己的舊斧子，可見(jiàn)他是個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人。最后仙女把金斧子和銀斧子也給了他。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Onedayapoorwoodman(伐木工人)wascuttingabigpieceofwoodnearawideriver.”可知，伐木工人很貧窮，所以他砍木頭是為了謀生，故選A。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Onedayapoorwoodman(伐木工人)wascuttingabigpieceofwoodnearawideriver.”可知，axe是一個(gè)用來(lái)砍樹(shù)的工具，故選D。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)全文可知，仙女一開(kāi)始給伐木工看的是金斧頭，然后是銀斧頭，最后給他看的是普通的鐵斧，所以仙女給這個(gè)貧窮的人看了總共三把斧頭。故選B。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“becauseyouareanhonestman”可知，仙女高度贊揚(yáng)了伐木工人的誠(chéng)實(shí)。故選D。32．推理判斷題。文章講述了一個(gè)伐木工人的斧子掉到了河里面，一位仙女為他提供了一把金斧子和銀斧子來(lái)考驗(yàn)他是否誠(chéng)實(shí)。這個(gè)人面對(duì)金斧子和銀斧子不動(dòng)心，只想要自己的舊斧子，可見(jiàn)他是個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人。最后仙女把金斧子和銀斧子也給了他。所以文章是一個(gè)童話故事。故選C。四、閱讀還原(每小題2分,滿分10分)Chinaisthehometownofkites.MakingandflyingkitesisoneoftheChineseancientfolkskills.KitesarealsoanimportantpartoftheChineseculture.KiteswereinventedbytheChineseduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,havingahistoryofover2,000years.ItissaidthatMozi,anancientChinesethinkermadeawoodbirdaftertheworkofthreeyears.Thismightbetheearliestkiteinhumanhistory.33.Somefolkcustomexpertstoldthatancestors(祖先)inventedkitesmainlytomemorizetheirfamilymembersandfriends.34.Theyhopethattheirsadnesscouldbepassedtothedeadthroughthekites.IntheNorthernandSouthernDynasties,kitesbegantobeusedforthepurposeofsendingmessages.SincetheSuiTangPeriod,paperhasbeenusedtomakekitesbecauseofthepapermaking.35.Accordingtoresearches,kiteswerespreadtoKoreainthetenthcenturyandthentoJapan.36.ItwassaidthetimewhenitwasspreadtoEuropewasthethirteenthorfourteenthcentury.37.Thecontrollingstring(繩)andthepullingforcearedecidedbythesizeandtheshapeofthekites,theenvironmentandthewind.Rightwindoftenblowsinspring,makingittheperfectseasonforflyingkites.Ifwewanttoplayforfun,flyingkitesshouldavoidcloudydays,andrainydays.Safetyisalsoimportant.Flyingkitesshouldbedoneonanopengroundanditisnotwisetoflykitesindangerousplacessuchaswatersideandtopsofbuildings.A．SoontheQingmingFestivalpeoplewouldmakeandflykitesB．ThenLuBanmadechangestothekiteofMozibyusingbamboosC．TheBritishmuseumcalledChinesekites“China’sfifthgreatestinvention”D．FlyingkitesneedsskillsE．Buttheyweren’tspreadtoEuropeatthattimeF．InSongDynasty,flyingkitesbecameafavoriteoutdoorsportofthepeopleG．Kitesarepopularallovertheworld【答案】33．B34．A35．F36．E37．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了風(fēng)箏的發(fā)展和傳播以及放風(fēng)箏所需要的技巧。33．根據(jù)“ItissaidthatMozi,anancientChinesethinkermadeawoodbirdaftertheworkofthreeyears.Thismightbetheearliestkiteinhumanhistory.”可知，空處的前文講述了墨子制作了人類(lèi)歷史上最早的風(fēng)箏，選項(xiàng)B“魯班使用竹子改進(jìn)了墨子的風(fēng)箏”承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。34．根據(jù)“Somefolkcustomexpertstoldthatancestors(祖先)inventedkitesmainlytomemorizetheirfamilymembersandfriends.”可知，空處的前文介紹了一些民俗專(zhuān)家認(rèn)為祖先們制作風(fēng)箏主要是為了紀(jì)念家人和朋友。選項(xiàng)A“所以清明節(jié)人們會(huì)制作并放風(fēng)箏”承接上文，與上文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。35．根據(jù)第二段中的“SpringandAutumnPeriod， NorthernandSouthernDynasties”以及“SuiTangPeriod”可知，本段按照時(shí)間順序介紹風(fēng)箏的歷史，因此F選項(xiàng)“在宋朝，放風(fēng)箏成了人們最喜愛(ài)的戶(hù)外活動(dòng)”承接上文，繼續(xù)講述風(fēng)箏的發(fā)展歷史，符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。36．根據(jù)前后文可知，前文講述了風(fēng)箏在10世紀(jì)傳播到朝鮮和日本，后文講述到13或14世紀(jì)才傳播到歐洲。因此E項(xiàng)“但是它們那時(shí)并沒(méi)有傳播到歐洲”，與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，并引起下文，起著承上啟下的作用，符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。37．根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要介紹放風(fēng)箏需要考慮風(fēng)力、天氣狀況、安全問(wèn)題。因此D選項(xiàng)“放風(fēng)箏需要技巧”概括本段內(nèi)容，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。五、單詞拼寫(xiě)(每小題1分,滿分15分)38．Hegotan（不正確的）answerandlostthegame.【答案】incorrect【詳解】句意：他答錯(cuò)了，輸了這場(chǎng)比賽。incorrect“不正確的”，形容詞修飾名詞answer，故填incorrect。39．Thechildrenwereplaying（喧鬧）inthepark.【答案】noisily【詳解】句意：孩子們?cè)诠珗@里吵鬧地玩耍。根據(jù)提示“喧鬧”可知，這里修飾動(dòng)詞playing，用副詞noisily。故填noisily。40．It’sgenerousofWangto（提供）booksanddictionariesforchildreninpoorareas.【答案】provide【詳解】句意：王很慷慨地為貧困地區(qū)的孩子們提供書(shū)籍和字典。表達(dá)“提供”用動(dòng)詞provide。providesth.forsb.意為“為某人提供某物”，根據(jù)句意可知，本句包含句型It’sgenerousofsb.todosth.意為“某人做某事很慷慨”。這里不定式to后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填provide。41．Afteracloselook,thescientistissurethatthesearenot[?hju:m?nz]footprints.【答案】humans’【詳解】句意：仔細(xì)觀察后，這位科學(xué)家確信這些不是人類(lèi)的腳印。根據(jù)音標(biāo)['hju:m?nz]可知，對(duì)應(yīng)的單詞是humans’，意為“人類(lèi)的”，名詞所有格；此處使用名詞所有格表示所有關(guān)系。故填humans’。42．ItwasverycoldandSandy[blu:]ontoherhandstomakethemwarm.【答案】blew【詳解】句意：天氣很冷，桑迪對(duì)著她的手吹氣讓它們暖和起來(lái)。根據(jù)“was”及音標(biāo)提示可知，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞blow的過(guò)去式blew表示“吹”，故填blew。43．They（邀請(qǐng)）metogototheirhomefordinneryesterday.【答案】invited【詳解】句意：他們昨天邀請(qǐng)我去他們家吃飯。邀請(qǐng)invite，是動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday可知，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填invited。44．Thereisamuch[?wa?d?]riveratthefootofthemountain.【答案】wider【詳解】句意：山腳下有一條寬得多的河。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知，英文表達(dá)是wider，是wide的比較級(jí)，意為”更寬的”。故填wider。45．The[?d???z]mymummakesalwaystastedelicious.【答案】dishes【詳解】句意：我媽媽做的菜，總是嘗起來(lái)很美味。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示[?d???z]，可知英文表達(dá)是dishes，dish的復(fù)數(shù)形式，意為“菜肴”，符合題意。故填dishes。46．Sheis[?n??li]fiftynow,butshelooksyoung.【答案】nearly【詳解】句意：她現(xiàn)在快50歲了，但她看起來(lái)很年輕。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知英文表達(dá)是nearly，意為“幾乎”，副詞；nearlyfifty“幾乎50”。故填nearly。47．Ican’thearyouclearly.Wouldyoupleasespeakalittle1?【答案】(l)ouder【詳解】句意：我聽(tīng)不清你的聲音。請(qǐng)你大聲一點(diǎn)好嗎？分析句子可知，此處修飾動(dòng)詞speak，應(yīng)使用副詞；根據(jù)“Ican’thearyouclearly.”可知，我聽(tīng)不清楚，請(qǐng)求對(duì)方說(shuō)得比之前大聲點(diǎn)，此處暗含兩者相比較，應(yīng)使用副詞比較級(jí)，loud“大聲地”，為副詞，比較級(jí)為louder，故填(l)ouder。48．This5yearoldboyhassuchagoodsenseofdthathenevergetslost.【答案】direction【詳解】句意：這個(gè)5歲的男孩方向感非常好，他從不迷路。根據(jù)“henevergetslost.”及首字母提示可知，此處表示“方向感”，構(gòu)成haveasenseofdirection短語(yǔ)，是固定搭配。故填direction。49．Itismforustoworkassocialworkerswhenwehavetime.【答案】(m)eaningful【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們有時(shí)間的時(shí)候，作為社會(huì)工作者工作是有意義的。分析語(yǔ)境可知，“It”是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是“toworkassocialworkerswhenwehavetime”，此處需要一個(gè)詞來(lái)形容主語(yǔ)，根據(jù)首字母提示，形容詞meaningful“有意義的”，符合語(yǔ)境。故填(m)eaningful。50．YanchengNatureReservecanareaofabout4,530squarekilometers.【答案】(c)overs【詳解】句意：鹽城自然保護(hù)區(qū)面積約4530平方公里。根據(jù)“anareaofabout4,530squarekilometers”可知是面積，cover“占（一片面積）”，動(dòng)詞，符合語(yǔ)境，在句中作謂語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，用三單形式。故填(c)overs。51．Somepeoplewastefoodwothersdon’thaveenough.【答案】(w)hile【詳解】句意：有些人浪費(fèi)食物，而有些人卻沒(méi)有足夠的食物。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)連詞來(lái)連接兩個(gè)句子；上文“Somepeoplewastefood（有些人浪費(fèi)食物）”和下文“othersdon’thaveenough.（有人卻食不果腹。）”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，結(jié)合首字母“w”可知，while“然而”，連詞，符合語(yǔ)境。故填(w)hile。52．Volunteerswerebusy（清除）thesnowfromthestreetswhenIwenttowork.【答案】clearing【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我去上班時(shí)，志愿者們正忙著清理街上的雪。clear“清除”，根據(jù)bebusydoingsth.“忙于做某事”可知填clearing。故填clearing。六、語(yǔ)法填空(每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Alongtimeago,inavillagelivedawomanwhowasnotrich.Shehadtwo53(child).Onewas8yearoldTom.Theotherwas5yearoldJohn.Thebarker(面包師)inthevillage54(will)givethewomanafewcakesintheevening.Shewashappythattheycouldhavecakesforbreakfast.However,shefound55strange.Shehadsomecakesinthekitchen.Everymorningtherewere56(few)cakesleft.ShethoughtitmustbeTom.Afterall,TomwastallandJohnwasshort,57shewasnotquitesure.Oneevening,thewoman58(take)somecakeshomeasusual.Whenshesawthetwokids59(play)inthekitchen,shehadanidea.Sheputthecakesonahighshelf(架子)there.Thenextday,thesamethinghappened.“Ah!”saidthewoman60(unhappy).“Ifinallyknowwhodidit!”Shewasveryangry61Tom,soshedidn’tlethimeatanycakesforaweek.PoorTom!Infact,itwasJohn.Canyouguess62hedidit?Theboyusedachair!【答案】53．children54．would55．something56．fewer57．but58．took59．playing60．unhappily61．with62．how【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講的是一位母親和兩個(gè)孩子的故事。這位母親發(fā)現(xiàn)廚房里的蛋糕總是被人偷偷地吃掉了，她一直以為是高個(gè)子的湯姆吃掉了蛋糕。結(jié)果，蛋糕原來(lái)是被矮個(gè)子的約翰吃掉了，因?yàn)樗柚艘粡堃巫幽玫搅藦N房里的蛋糕。53．句意：她有兩個(gè)孩子。two修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)children“孩子”。故填children。54．句意：村子里的面包師晚上會(huì)給這個(gè)女人一些蛋糕。本文敘述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，will應(yīng)用過(guò)去式would。故填would。55．句意：然而，她發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些奇怪的事情。根據(jù)下文“Shehadsomecakesinthekitchen.Everymorningtherewere...cakesleft.”可知，是指發(fā)現(xiàn)了奇怪的事情，應(yīng)用復(fù)合不定代詞something“某事”作賓語(yǔ)。故填something。56．句意：每天早上剩下的蛋糕都少了。根據(jù)“Everymorningtherewere...cakesleft.”及語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指每天早上的蛋糕都比前一晚更少了，應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí)fewer“更少的”，修飾名詞cakes。故填fewer。57．句意：畢竟，湯姆很高，約翰很矮，但她不太確定。根據(jù)“Afterall,TomwastallandJohnwasshort”和“shewasnotquitesure”可知，兩者存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接。故填but。58．句意：一天晚上，女人像往常一樣帶了一些蛋糕回家。時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞take應(yīng)用過(guò)去式took。故填took。59．句意：當(dāng)她看到兩個(gè)孩子在廚房里玩耍時(shí)，她有了一個(gè)主意。seesb.doingsth.“看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事”，固定句型。故填playing。60．句意：女人不高興地說(shuō)。此處應(yīng)用副詞unhappily“不高興地”，修飾動(dòng)詞said。故填unhappily。61．句意：她對(duì)湯姆很生氣。beangrywithsb.“對(duì)某人生氣”，固定短語(yǔ)。故填with。62．句意：你能猜到他是怎么做到的嗎？根據(jù)下文“Theboyusedachair!”可知，此處是指如何做到的，應(yīng)用how“如何”引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故填how。七、任務(wù)型閱讀(每小題2分,滿分6分)閱讀下文并回答問(wèn)題。NoodlesareanimportantandtraditionalkindoffoodinChinesedishes.ThereareallkindsofChinesenoodles,andtheyareindifferentshapes(形狀)withdifferentkindsoffoodingredients(食材).TheyareanimportantpartofthemainfoodsinChina.Notonlyarenoodlesdeliciousandeasytocook,butalsotheyareasymboloflonglife.ChinesestylenoodlesarealsoanimportantkindoffoodoftheEastAsiancountrieswhichareclosetoChinasuchasKorea,Japan,ThailandandVietnam.Chinesenoodlesmakeabigdifferencetothepeople’seatinghabitsinthesecountries.AndthepeopleintheseforeigncountriesusethetraditionalChinesewaystocooknoodles.BehinddifferentcookingwaysoftheChinesenoodlesisthewisdom(智慧)oftheChinesepeople.ThewaystocalltheChinesenoodlesaredifferentindifferentpartsofChina.Chinaissolargeandtherearemanydialects(方言)ofChinese.Peopleindifferentplaceslikeusingtheirowndialectstocallthenoodlesintheirhometowns.Peoplealwaysusepinyin(拼音)tocallthenamesofeachkindofnoodles.InChinesepinyin,thenoodlesarecalled“mian”“fen”.“Mian”meansthatthenoodlesaremadefromwheat(小麥)and“fen”istheflour(面粉)inEnglish.However,inHongKongandsomeplacesinGuangdongProvince,thepeoplecallthenoodlesinCantonese(廣東話).What’smore,thepeopleinMalaysia,Thailand,SingaporeandsomeotherSoutheastAsiancountriesuseHokkien(閩南語(yǔ))tocallthenoodles.NoodlesplaysuchanimportantroleintheChinesefoodculture.Let’senjoya