2023-2024學年第一學期階段性檢測八年級英語試題（2023.12）（試卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘）一、聽力測試(共25小題,1-20小題,每小題1分;21-25小題,每小題2分,總計30分;每小題約有8秒鐘的答題時間）（一）錄音中有五個句子，每個句子聽兩遍，然后從每小題A,B,C中選出能對每個句子作出適當反應的答語。（每小題1分，共5分）1.A.Iagree.B.Badluck.C.Ofcourse,wewill.2.A.Notatall.B.No,Iwon't.C.Yes,Ido.3.A.Nevermind.B.Thankyou.C.Welcome.4.A.Yes,Iam.B.No,Idon’tC.Yes,Iwas.5.A.Twiceaweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Threetimes.（二）錄音中有三個句子，每個句子對應一幅圖片，每個句子聽兩遍，然后選擇與句子內容相對應的圖片，（每小題1分，共3分）6.7.8..ABC（三）錄音中有五組對話，聽對話兩遍后，從A.B.C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案（每小題1分，共5分）9.Whatwasthescoreofthefootballmatchlastnight?A.0:0B.0:3C.3:210.WhatteamisLinglingin?A.Thebasketballteam.B.Thetabletennisteam.C.Thefootballteam.11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofswimming？A.Swimmingismorerelaxingthanrunning.B.Runningismorerelaxingthanswimming.C.Swimmingisasrelaxingasrunning.12.WhatsportdoesLucylike?A.Walking.B.Running.C.Jogging.13.Howsoonwillthematchbegin?A.Inhalfanhour.B.Inanhour.C.Inanhourandahalf.(四)錄音中有一段長對話，聽對話兩遍后，從每小題A.B.C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案（每小題1分，共4分）14.WhendidDavecallMary?A.Yesterdayevening.B.Thismorning.C.Yesterdayafternoon.15.WhatisMarylearning?A.Basketball.B.Baseball.C.Soccer.16.WhoteachesMary?A.Heruncle. B.Herfather.C.Herfriend.17.WhydidDavecallMary?A.Becausehewantedtotakephotos.B.Becausehewantedtowatchvideos.C.Becausehewantedtoshowhismodelplane.(五)錄音中有三小段獨白，聽獨白兩遍后，根據獨白內容，將信息配對。（每小題1分，共3分）18.LilyA.ping-pong19.AndyB.swimming20.JillC.basketball(六)聽下面一段短文，根據短文內容完成表格，每空一詞。（共5空，每空2分，共10分）NameTonyMy21._________SportsIliketogo22._________verymuch.Itis23._________.Ilike24.__________,baseballandtabletennis.In25.__________,Igowithmyfriendsintheriver.閱讀理解（共4小題，每小題2.5分，計50分）AComeandseetheIndianelephantsandthenewtigersfromAmerica.Thebearsarewaitingtomeetyou,andthemonkeysfromChinaarewaitingtothrowthingsatyou.ThelovelydogsfromAustraliaarewaitingtolaughyou,andthegiraffesfromZambiaarewaitingtolookdownonyou．Tickets：Grown-ups：$2.00Children：Over12$1.00Under12FreeOpeningtime：9:00a.m.～4:00p.m.Friday:10:00a.m.～3:00p.m.Keepthezooclean!Donottouch,givefoodorgoneartheanimals.Howmanykindsofanimalsaretalkedaboutinthepassage?A．FourB．FiveC．SixD．Seven27.NowMr.Smithisinthezoowithhistwosons，oneaged14andtheother10,howmucharethetickettogether?A．$4.00B．$2.00C．$3.00D．$1.0028.Whichofthefollowingisthevisitingtime?A．8:30a.m.MondayB．9:30a.m.FridayC．3:00p.m.SundayD．5:00p.m.Tuesday29.Fromthepassagewecanguessthe“giraffes”mustbevery_______．A．fatB．longC．strongD．tall30.Whichofthefollowingcanwedointhezoo?A．GivesomefoodtothedogsB．TouchthemonkeyontheheadC．ThrowthingseverywhereD．TakeafewnicephotosBWhenyouareinEngland,youmustbemorecarefulinthestreetbecausethetrafficdrivesontheleft.Beforeyoucrossthestreet,youmustlooktotherightfirstandthenleft.Inthemorningandintheevening,whenpeoplegotoorcomefromwork,thestreetsareverybusy.Trafficisthemostdangerous(危險)then.WhenyougobybusinEngland,youhavetobecareful,too.Alwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft.Soyoumustbemorecareful,havealookfirstoryouwillgowrong.InmanyEnglishcities,therearebigbuseswithtwofloors.Youcansitonthesecondfloor.Fromthereyoucanseethecityverywell.31.InEnglandthetrafficdrives_______.A.ontheleftB.inthemiddleC.ontherightD.inthefront32.Whenyoucrossthestreet,youmustlookto_______.A.theleftfirstB.therightfirstC.thefrontfirstD.BothAandB33.Inthemorningandintheeveningthestreetsbecomebusybecause______.A.peoplegotoworkB.peoplecomefromworkC.peoplehangoutD.bothAandB34.It's_______tocrossthestreetsinthemorningandintheevening.A.dangerousB.easyC.interestingD.boring35.ThebigbuseswithtwofloorsinEnglandare______inChinese.A.單層公共汽車B.雙層公共汽車C.單人公共汽車D.雙人公共汽車CBeingtoofatisbadforchildren'shealth.MorechildreninChinaareputtingonweight.From1985to2020,therate(率)ofoverweightchildreninChinarosefrom1.1percentto9.62percent,whiletherateofobese(肥胖的)childrenincreasedfrom0.13percentto4.95percent.In2020,theNationalHealthCommissionworkedoutaplantocontrolobesity.Theplanistocutthegrowthofobesityamongchildrenby70percentfrom2020to2030.Childrenareputtingonweightbecauseofthechangesintheirdietandlifestyle.Toomuchschoolworkanduseofelectronicdevices(電子設備)couldalsobethecauses.Besides,toolittleexerciseisalsoamaincause.Accordingtotheplan,teachersshouldnotallowtheirclassestobegintooearlyortoruntoolate.Theyshouldmakesurethatstudentshavebreaksandactivities.Studentsinprimaryandsecondaryschoolsshouldhaveatleastthreehoursofexerciseeachweek.Parentsshouldcontroltheirchildren'suseofelectronicdevicesandstoptheirchildrenfromeatingfoodthatishighinsugar,fatandsalt.36.Among100Chinesechildren,howmanyareoverweightnow?About1.B.About5C.About10.D.About15.37.ThegrowthofobesityamongChinesechildrenwillbecutby70%________.A.in2020B.in2050C.everyyearD.from2020to203038.Chinesechildrenarcoverweightbecauseoftheir_____.①badlifestyle②unhealthydiet③toolittleexercise④toomuchschoolwork⑤toomuchuseofelectronicdevicesA.①②④B.②③④⑤C.①②③④D.①②③④⑤39.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Aschooldayshouldstartandendatthenormaltime.B.Teachersshouldmakethestudentsrunattherighttime.C.Teachersshouldnotgotoschooltoolateorleavetooearly.D.Teachersshouldnotallowtheirstudentstoplayintheclassroom.40.Whatshouldparentsdotostoptheirchildrenfrombeingoverweight?A.Helptheirchildrenwiththeirhomework.B.Stoptheirchildrenfromeatingunhealthyfood.C.Stoptheirchildrenfromusingelectronicdevices.D.Maketheirchildrendoatleastthreehours’exerciseeveryday.DTwomenlefthometolookforsometreasure.Onemanwastallandtheotherwasshort.Ontheirway,theyfoundsomewool.Theycarriedwoolasmuchastheycould,becausethewoolwouldbeusefultothem.Theycouldusethewooltomakeclothes．Theywentonandsawsomesilverplatesinthestreet.Thetallmanthrewawaythewoolandpickedupasmanyoftheplatesashecould.Theshortmansaid,“Whydoyouthrowawaythewool?Itisnice.Ihaveenoughwool.Ican’tcarryanyplates.”Asaresult,theshortmandidn’ttakeanyoftheplates.Ontheirwayhome,itbegantorain.Theshortmanhadtothrowallthewoolaway,becauseitwaswet.Butthetallmankepthissilverplatesandbecamerich.Sometimesweareusedtokeepingtheoldthingsandrefusingthenewone.It’snotwise.Weneedtoknowwhichisvaluable.41.Twopersonslefthometo_______.A．lookforsometreasureB．lookforsomewoolC．lookforsomeplatesD．lookforsomemoney42.Whatcouldtheyusethewooltodo?A．Theycouldusethewooltokeepwarm.B．Theycouldsellthewoolformoney.C．Theycouldusethewooltomakeclothes.D．Theycouldusethewooltodecoratetheirhouses.43.Whatdidtheshortmangetattheendofthestory?A．Hegothomewithsomewool.B．Hegothomewithsomeplates.C．Hegothomewithsomeclothes.D．Hegothomewithnothing.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“valuable”mean?A．有用的B．無用的C．有價值的D．昂貴的45.Thewriterwantedtotellusthat_______．A．weshouldkeeptheoldthingsforeverB．weshouldrefusethenewthingsC．weshouldknowhowtogetthevaluablethingsD．bothofthetwomenarenotwise短文還原（共5空，每小題10分，計10分）ItwasMother'sDay.Chathamwasdrivinghisnewbluecarandenjoyingthebeautyofnature.Aflowershopbytheroadcameintohiseyes.Sohestoppedhiscarandtookalookatsomeoftheflowers.Justthenhefoundasmall,cutegirlstandingnexttotheshop.（46）______.Itseemedthatshewasalittleunhappy.Hewentuptoherandasked,"CanIhelpyou？""Iwanttobuysomeredflowersformymother.ButIhaveonlyeightyrupees（盧比）,"saidthegirl.（47）Heboughtabigbouquet（花束）forherandsaid，"Icantakeyoutoyourmother."（48）Finallytheygottoagrave（墳墓）."Thankyou,Uncle."Thensherantothegraveandputtherosesinfrontofit.（49）HethenmadeaU﹣turn（掉頭）anddrovebacktothesameflowershop.Hepickedsomepinkrosesanddrovedowntwohundredmilestomeethisoldmother.（50）Butshesaid,"Whydoyoudrivedownalltheway?Youcouldtalktomeoverthephone."Hejustkissedhismotherandsaid,"HappyMother'sDay!"A.Thegirlwasveryhappy.B.Shewascountingthemoneyinherhand.C.Chathamsmiledandaskedhertotakehimtotheshop.D.Hismotherwashappytoseehim.E.Hismotherwasverysad.F.Chathamstoodtherewithoutwordsinaminute.四．綜合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，計30分）閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容，從下面方框內所給11詞中選擇10個意義相符的詞，必要時進行詞形變化，填入空白處，每空一詞且每詞只用一次。（共10空，每空1.5分，計15分）20．increase，while，quick，most，for，good，attention，careless，before，fast，clearlyPeopleareoftenhit（51）theyarecrossingtheroad.（52）ofthesepeopleareoldpeopleandchildren.Oldpeopleareoftenkilledbecausetheyusuallycannotseeorhear（53）.Childrenareoftenkilledbecausetheyare（54）.Theyforgettolookandlistenbeforetheycrosstheroad.Acar,atruckorbuscan'tstopvery（55）.Ifacarisgoingveryfast,itwilltravelmanymetres（56）itstops.Butpedestrians（行人）don'talwaysunderstandthis.Theythinkacarcanstopwithin（在……范圍內）afewmetres.The（57）acaristravelling,thelongerittakestostop.Itisverydifficult（58）apedestriantoknowhowfastacaristravelling.Theonlysafewaytocrosstheroadistolookbothways,rightandleft.The（59）waytocrosstheroadistowalkquickly.Butyoumustpay（60）tothesurrounding.（周圍環境）Remember:Don'trun.It'snotsafe.21．make，check，lie，look，turn，be，send，knock，save，do，feelLiQingisalittlegirlattheageofnine.Sheisapupilinaprimaryschool.Sheworkshardathersubjects.Inclass,shetakesanactive（積極的）partinallkindsofactivities.She（61）smarterthanherclassmates.Oneday,she（62）herhomeworkafterdinnerasusualwhilehermotherwastakingashower（洗澡）inthebathroom.Andherfatherwasn'tin.Aftershefinishedherhomework,LiQingaskedhermother（63）herhomework,buthermotherdidn'tanswerher.Afewminuteslater,hermother（64）stillinthebathroom.LiQing（65）strange.She（66）atthedoor,buthermothermadenoanswer.Shepushedthedooropenandfoundhermother（67）onthefloor.Atthesametime,shesmeltsomethingterrible.Itwasthegas（煤氣）.Shequicklyopenedthewindow,（68）offthegasandcalled120and110forhelp.Soonsomedoctorsandpolicemencameand（69）hermothertothenearesthospital.Hermotherwassavedatlast.Whydidthelittlegirlknowhowtodothat？Thatwasbecauseshehadlearnedhow（70）herselfandothersindangerinschool.五．閱讀表達（共5題，每小題2分，計10分）22．AdictionaryisveryusefulforthepeoplewhoarelearningEnglish.PeoplewilluseadictionaryforhelpwhentheyhavedifficultyinreadingapassageordoingEnglishexercises.Youwillmakemoreprogressifyouknowhowtouseadictionaryefficiently（有效地）.Herearesomeideasonhowtouseadictionaryefficiently.Chooseasuitable（合適的）dictionary.ChoosingagooddictionaryisveryimportantforanEnglishlearner.YoucanchooseadictionarywhichissuitableforyourEnglishlevel,needsandinterests.Trytoguessthemeaningofanewwordbeforeyouuseadictionary.Youmayhavehadsuchanexperiencewhenyouarereadingapassage:therearesomenewwordsinitandyouhavedifficultyinunderstandingthefullpassage.Whatwillyoudointhissituation？Ithinkyoushouldguessthemeaningbeforeyouuseyourdictionary.Learnculturefromadictionary.Youdon'tjustlearnanewword'spronunciation,meaning,partofspeechandotherusages（用途）.Youcanlearnsomeculturalknowledgefromadictionaryaswell.AdictionaryisagoodfriendforlearningEnglish.It'sawasteforyounottouseadictionaryinyourstudy.Butdon'tthinkthemoreyouuseadictionary,thebetterresult（結果）youcanget.Youshoulduseyourdictionaryinarightway.IfyoucandoasIhavetoldy