句子成分初初高高接接銜銜SentenceElements不及物動詞（vi.）單及物動詞（vt.）雙及物動詞（vt.）復雜及物動詞（vt.）系動詞五大謂語動詞種類主語+謂語動詞主語+謂語動詞+賓語主語+謂語動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語主語+謂語動詞+賓語+賓語補足語主語+系動詞+表語五大基本句子類型intransitiveverbtransitiveverbtransitiveverbtransitiveverblinkingverbsubjectverbsubjectverbobjectsubjectverbindirectobjectdirectobjectsubjectverbobjectcomplementsubjectlinkingverbpredicativeS+VS+V+OS+V+IO+DOS+V+O+CS+P主語+謂語動詞主語+謂語動詞+賓語主語+謂語動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語主語+謂語動詞+賓語+賓語補足語主語+系動詞+表語五大基本句子類型subjectverbsubjectverbobjectsubjectverbindirectobjectdirectobjectsubjectverbobjectcomplementsubjectlinkingverbpredicativeS+VS+V+OS+V+IO+DOS+V+O+CS+P八種基本句子成分(sentenceelements)subjectverbobjectindirectobjectdirectobjectcomplementlinkingverbpredicativeARomanticStory他與她的愛情故事（升級版）(advancedversion)Theboylovedtheprettygirl.Therosethathegavewasbeautiful.Theroseobviouslymadethegirlhappy.Thegirl,Sarah,smiled.Theboygavethegirlaroseoneday.Theboylovedtheprettygirl.Therosethathegavewasbeautiful.Theroseobviouslymadethegirlhappy.Thegirl,Sarah,smiled.Theboygavethegirlaroseoneday.形容詞，修飾名詞刪掉不影響句意作定語（attributive）時間短語，修飾動詞刪掉不影響句意作狀語（adverbial）定語從句，修飾名詞刪掉不影響句意作定語（attributive）方式副詞，修飾動詞刪掉不影響句意作狀語（adverbial）與名詞并列刪掉不影響句意作同位語（appositive）Tip:定語、狀語和同位語不構成基本句型，因為他們對句子完整度不造成影響。subjectverbobjectindirectobjectdirectobjectcomplementlinkingverbpredicativeattributiveadverbialappositive八種基本成分三種補充成分句子成分YesterdayOnceMorebyCarpentersWhenIwasyoungI’dlistentotheradioWaitingformyfavoritesongsWhentheyplayedI’dsingalongItmademesmileThoseweresuchhappytimesandnotsolongagoHowIwonderedwherethey’dgoneButthey’rebackagainjustlikealonglostfriendAllthesongsIlovedsowellWhenIwasyoungI’dlistentotheradioWaitingformyfavoritesongsTip:如果不及物動詞后面需要接賓語，則需要在該動詞后添加介詞，構成“主語+謂語動詞+介詞+賓語”的結構。Theygo_________schooltogether.Shecame_________Chinabyairplane.totoExercise:ARomanticStory他與她的愛情故事（高級版）(themoreadvancedversion)Longlongago,therewasaboyandagirl.TheboywhosenameisMikecameacrossthegirlinabeautifulgarden.Thegirl,Sarah,waswateringherflowers.Shelookedpretty,andMikefellinlovewithherdeeply.Oneday,MikeboughtSaraharoseandgaveittoher.Therosethathegavewasbeautiful.ItobviouslymadeSarahhappy.SarahfoundherselfsmiledtoMike.狀語特殊句式主語定語謂語動詞介詞賓語狀語主語同位語謂語動詞賓語主語系動詞表語連詞主語謂語動詞介詞賓語狀語狀語狀語主語謂語動詞間接賓語直接賓語謂語動詞連詞賓語狀語主語定語系動詞表語主語狀語謂語動詞賓語