2024年山西省中考英語試卷聽力部分（共20分）一、情景反應（每小題1分，共5分）本題共有五個小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話。請從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中，選出與你所聽到的信息相關聯的一項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．（1分）A.B.C.2．（1分）A.B.C.3．（1分）A.B.C.4．（1分）A.B.C.5．（1分）A.B.C.二、對話理解（每小題1分，共5分）本題共有五個小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話和一個問題。請從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。6．（1分）A.Amy.B.Tom.C.Bill.7．（1分）A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.8．（1分）A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.9．（1分）A.Classmates.B.Neighbors.C.Strangers.10．（1分）A.Sheencouragestheboytokeepon.B.Shecanteachtheboytoplaythepiano.C.Shewantstheboytodosomethingeasier.三、語篇理解（共5分）本題你將聽到一個語篇，請根據所聽內容和所提出的五個問題，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。11．（5分）（1）WhatwasSamlike？A.Helovedtowin.B.Hecaredforhisgrandpa.C.Hewasgoodwithpeople.（2）HowdidSamfeelafterthefirsttworaces？A.Nervous.B.Happy.C.Surprised.（3）WhocompetedwithSaminthethirdrace？A.Someyoungboys.B.Somestrongmen.C.Anoldladyandablindman.（4）HowdidSamrunthethirdrace？A.Heranmuchfasterthanhewasexpected.B.Hemadespecialeffortsandfinishedfirstagain.C.Hetooktheotherrunnerstofinishtheracetogether.（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？A.Competinghelpsdevelopthesportsspirit.B.Havingagoodhabitmakesabigdifference.C.Showingloveismoreimportantthanwinning.四、聽力填空（共5分）本題你將聽到一個語篇，請根據所聽內容，完成下面的句子，并將獲取的信息寫在答題卡相應的位置上。每空一詞。12．（5分）AncientYellowRiverCrossings（渡口）TheYellowRiverhasrunthroughShanxiforover（1）kilometers，leavingsomeancientcrossings.Past：?Peoplebuiltcrossingsfortheirboatsto（2）.?Theybecameimportanttothetrade.?Theycarriedmemoriesand（3）ofthelocalpeople.Present：?Shanxihasworked（4）toprotecttheseancientcrossings.?Theyhavebecomepopularplacesofinterestandgot（5）chancestodevelop.筆試部分（共100分）五、補全對話（共10分）請根據下面的對話內容，在空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話的意思連貫、完整，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。13．（10分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）六、完形填空（共8分）請閱讀下面語篇，理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。14．（8分）MarcoandKimlefttheschoolandwalkedtowardshome."Iwishwecouldplaybasketballatourneighborhoodpark."saidKim."Butthebasketballhoopattheparkis（1），"saidMarco."Ithasn'tbeenfixedyet."MarcoandKimwalkedpastthetown'srecyclingstation.（2）Marcosawmanyrecyclableplastic，paperandmetalobjects，hethoughtofanidea—Maybewecouldreusesomethingtomakeabasketballhoop.Ashelookedaroundthestation（洗衣籃）caughthis（3）."Wecanusethis."hehelditupandsaidtoKim.Kim（4），"Itlooksuseless.".Marcosmiledandsaid，"Itwon'tlooksobad.Icouldmakeafinehoopwithit."Athome，Marcomadeapostandabackboardwithsomewastewood.Thenhe（5）thebottomofthebasket，stuckthebaskettothebackboard，andthebackboardtothepost.Afterthat，dugahole，andputthepostinthe（6）.Thenextday，Kimsawtherecycledhoop.Hetriedandscoredagoal.Hesaid（7），"Iwaswrong.ItisalotbetterthanIthought.""Whenwereusethings，wemakewaste（8）again.""Wonderful!Nowwecanplaybasketballwheneverwewant!"Kimshoutedandscoredanothergoal.（1）A.oldB.dirtyC.broken（2）A.IfB.WhenC.Though（3）A.eyeB.carC.nose（4）A.doubtedB.explainedC.suggested（5）A.cutoffB.playedwithC.lookedfor（6）A.lakeB.streetC.ground（7）A.clearlyB.patientlyC.excitedly（8）A.tidyB.usefulC.fresh七、閱讀理解（本題共有五個語篇，每篇后有五個小題，A-E篇每小題10分，E篇第五小題題4分，共52分）請閱讀下面語篇，根據每段內容，從方框內所給的選項中選出適當的小標題，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。15．（10分）請閱讀語篇，根據每段內容，從方框內所給的選項中選出適當的小標題。Dogsandcatsarethemostpopularpetsintheworld.Somepeoplethinkdogsareourfinestfriends.Othersbelievecatsareourbestpals.Let'sseewhoisperfect.A.Whoissmarter？B.Whotalksmore？C.Whosensesbetter？D.Whoismoresocial？E.Whohasmoresportstalent？（1）Catsdon'tusewords，buttheymakealotofsoundstotellwhatthey'rethinkingabout.Sododogs.Theyusedifferentsoundsto"say"what'sontheirminds，and"chat"withotherdogsortheirowners.（2）Catsaregreatclimbers.Theylovetostayintreesandevenonthetopofhouses.Theycanjumplongandalmostalwayslandontheirfeet.Still，whenitcomestotravelingfar，dogsarehardtobeat.Someofthemcanrunorworkallday.（3）.Dogs'nosesknowbetter.Theysmelltheairandgetalotmoreinformationthancats，fortheyhavetwiceasmanyscentcells（細胞）ascats.Butcats'hearingisking.Theycanhearmanysoundsthatdogswouldnevernotice.（4）Mostdogsliketohangoutwithotherdogs.Mostcatsprefertobealone.Inordertogetalong，catsusuallyhavetoberaisedtogether.Catsmightliketobeheldintheirowners'arms，buttheyleavethepetpartiestothedogs.（5）Dogscanbetrainedtofollowdifferentordersanddoallkindsoftasks.Theycanhelpsearchforlostpeople.Theycanserveasguidedogsforblindpeople.Somecanevenhelppoliceofficerstocatchcriminals.Catscanbetrainedtojumpthroughhoops，catchtoysandgivehighfives.Whenacatcurlsuponyourlap，oradogrubsyourheadorlicksyourface，you'llknowwhotheperfectpetis.Whicheveroneyouown!請閱讀下面語篇，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。16．（10分）Technologyisthefirstpower!ItisagreatjoyandamatterofpridetoseeChina'shightechnologyisbrightlyshiningfromtheskytotheground.ItiswidelyknownthatChinahaswell﹣developedhigh﹣speedrailwaynetwork（鐵路網）intheworld.Now，thecountryisbreakingitsownspeedrecordwiththeCR450.TheCR450cantravelatatopspeedof453kilometersanhour.Onceputintouse，whichtakesatleast4.5hoursatthemoment.Eventhoughitcantravelsofast，itcanalsostartbraking（剎車），takingjust1.7seconds，anditsnoiselevelkeepslow.Itcreatesasafeandcomfortableenvironmentforpassengers.WiththeadvantagesTheAG60EisChina'sself﹣developedlightweighttwo﹣seatelectricplane.Itis6.9meterslong，2.6metershighand8.6meterswide.Itismainlydesignedforpilottraining，flightexperience，itdoesn'tsendoutgreenhousegases，anditsnoiselevelismuchlower.TheAG60Eelectricplanedrawstheworld'sattention（航空工業）towardsairpollution.TheAG60Eisonlyastartingpoint.Itisexpectedtobecomeanimportantforcetoachievegreenandlow﹣carbondevelopmentinthefieldofaviation.（1）HowlongwillittaketotravelfromBeijingtoShanghaibyCR450？A.1.7hours.B.About2.5hours.C.Atleast4.5hours.（2）WhatistheadvantageoftheCR450？A.Fastandsafe.B.Lightandsmall.C.Warmandbright.（3）WhydoestheworldpayattentiontotheAG60E？A.Itisself﹣developedbyChina.B.Itcanbeusedinmanyfields.C.It'senvironmentallyfriendly.（4）WhatdotheCR450andtheAG60Ehaveincommon？A.Theirnoiselevelislow.B.Theyhavebeenwidelyused.C.Theycanholdmanypassengers.（5）Whatdoestheposterwanttoshowus？A.Chinesepeople'swishforgreentravel.B.ThewaystocutdownpollutioninChina.C.GreatachievementsofChina'stechnology.請閱讀下面語篇，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。17．（10分）ForEmma，PEclasswasthemostdifficultpart.Shedidn'tmindthetirednessbutthelooksherclassmatesgaveher.Emmawasbiggerthanothersofherage.Agroupofstudentsoftenranbehindher，laughingandtalkingabouthowEmmaran."Justonemoreyear，"Emmakepttellingherself，"OnemoreyearandI'llgraduateandwon'thavetotakethisstupidPEclassanymore."ButeverythingchangedwhenagirlcalledKitjoinedtheclass.Shehadshorthair，brighteyes，andalongscar（傷疤），"Hi，everyoneDuringlunchtime，Emmawassittingatherusualtable.KitwalkedovertojoinEmma.Emmacouldn'tbelievesuchaconfidentgirlwouldliketositwithher.Sheworkedupthecouragetosharewhatwastroublingher."Hugyourself!"saidKit.Hearingthat，Emmafeltawaveofwarmthwashoverher.Andshefelttheweightliftoffhershoulder.ItwastimeforPEclassagain，butthistimeKitwaswithher.Emmadiscoveredthattrueconfidencecomesfromwithin，notfromothers'words.Inthebeautifulsunshine（1）WhydidEmmahatePEclass？A.Shealwaysfelttootiredtorun.B.Shecouldn'tgetonwellwithothers.C.Shewaslaughedatbecauseshewasbig.（2）WhatmadeEmmasurprised？A.Kit'shobbies.B.Kit'sexperience.C.Kit'sconfidence.（3）WhatdidKitadviseEmmatodobysaying"Hugyourself!"？A.Don'tmindwhatotherssayaboutyou.B.It'sbetterforyoutokeepclosetoothers.C.Youshouldbebravetoaskothersforhelp.（4）HowdidEmmafeelaftertalkingwithKit？A.ShewasrelaxedaboutherPEgrades.B.Shewasn'tworriedaboutherbodyshape.C.Shewashappyaboutchoosingherfavoriteclass.（5）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus？A.Acceptwhatyouareandbeyourself.B.Sharingisthekeytosolvingproblems.C.Thesameinterestcanbringpeopletogether.請閱讀下面語篇，根據其內容，從方框內所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使其意思通順，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余項。18．（10分）Foodsafetyisimportant，anditdoesn'tendatourdoor.Thefridgemaybeaperfectchoiceforkeepingfoodsafeandfresh，butitisnotamagicboxtokeepallkindsoffood.（1）Thetemperatureinthefresh﹣keepingareacanbedifferentfromshelftoshelf（擱板）.Thehighertheshelfis，thehigherthetemperaturewillbe.（2）Ifyoustoreitontherightshelf，youcangetthebestoutofyourfood.Trytoputready﹣to﹣eatfoodlikeburgers，pizzaorcreamcakesontopshelves.Themiddleshelvesareforcheese（3）Theycanbeusedtostoreraw（生的）meatandseafood.Somefridgeshaveafreezerforkeepingthesethings，souseitifyouhaveone.Thefridgecanstopthebacteria（細菌）fromgrowingfast.Bacteriacangrowquicklyintemperaturesbetween5℃and60℃.Ifyouwanttogetthemostoutofyourfood，thetemperatureinyourfridgeneedstobebetween0Cand5℃.（4）Fruitandvegetablescanalsobestoredatroomtemperature.Trytokeeptheminacool，dryanddarkplace，awayfromdirectsunlight.Oncetheyarecut（5）Hopeyoucanfollowthemtoliveahealthylife.A.Somakeuseofthesedifferenttemperatures.B.Thefreezertemperatureshouldbebelow﹣18℃.C.It'snecessarytoknowwheretoputyourfridge.D.Bottomshelvesarethecoldestpartofthefridge.E.Thetipsabovecanhelpyoukeepyourfoodfresh.F.Let'slearnhowtostorefoodcorrectlyinthefridge.請閱讀下面語篇，根據其內容回答問題，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。19．（12分）Ifyouhaveachancetolearnbyyourself，whatmightyoudo？Perhapsyouchoosetopracticefootballskills；youwouldprefertodiscusssomethingtogetherKnowMoreSchoolingiseducationthatchildrenreceiveatschool.Homeschoolingisthepracticeofeducatingthatchildrenlearnathomewithaparentoratutor.Unschoolingisaneducationalpracticethatallowschildrentodecidehow，whatandwheretheywanttolearn.Forthiskindofeducationalpractice，peoplethinkdifferently.Herearetheircomments（意見）.AgreeDisagreeIndependentlearningteacheschildrentoberesponsibleforthemselves.Withnoteacheraround，childrenmustmanagethemselves，andthisisareallyimportantskillforlaterlife.Unschoolingrequiresparents'supportandattention.Theyneedtocreatealearningspacethatexciteschildrenandremindthemoftheirdailyroutines.Unschoolingallowschildrentolearnwhattheyarereallyinterestedin.Iflearningisenjoyable，it'smoresuccessful.Teacherscanpushchildrentolearnwhattheydon'tenjoybutcanbeimportantlaterinlife.Veryyoungchildrenlearninanaturalway.Withoutbeingtaught，theyknowcolorsandvoices，theylearnsmilingandwalking.Whyshouldn'tpeoplecontinuetolearnlikethis？Unschoolingsoundstoogoodtobetrue.Itcanbehelpfulwhenchildrenareveryyoung.Butitputstoomuchpressureonchildrenbecausetheycanlearndifficultsubjectseasilyonlywithteachers'help.Unschoolinggiveschildrenmoretimeforsports，volunteeringandmuseumorparkvisits.Theymaymeetdifferentpeoplewhosharetheirinterests.Unschoolinghappensathome，sochildrencouldhavelesscontactwithothersattheirage.Thismeanstheycouldendupbecomingshy.Whendecidinghowyouaregoingtolearn，it'snecessarytothinkaboutwhichworks.Choosewhatissuitableforyouandwhatcanhaveapositiveinfluenceonyourgrowth.（1）Whatisthemostimportantthingofunschooling？（2）Whosesupportandattentiondochildrenneedwhentheyexperienceunschooling？（3）Howcanchildrenbecomesuccessfulinlearning？（4）Whyarechildrenundertoomuchpressurefromunschooling？（5）Ifpossible，whatkindofeducationalpracticewouldyouliketochoose？Why？八、詞語運用（本題共有兩個語篇，A篇有五個小題，B篇有十個小題，每小題5分，共15分）（A）請閱讀下面語篇，根據其內容，在空白處填入適當的單詞，使其通順、連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。每空一詞。20．（5分）Asthesayinggoes，"Lifeislikeaboxofchocolates，youneverknowwhatyouwillget."Duringourpreparationforzhongkao，wemightgetthebitter（苦的）chocolate.Thebitternesscomesfrommanythings（1）gettingupearly，doingallkindsofexercisesandsoon.Butwhenwetastethebitternesscarefully，wewillbesurprisedtodiscoversomesweetnessinit.Thesweetnesscomesfromthe（2）wholoveus.Thefirstmustbeourparents.Theyhelpedustotidyupourroomsandpreparedeliciousmeals.Besides，wewanttoexpressthankstoourteachers.They（3）ustobringoutthebestinourselves.Also，weshouldn'tforgetourclassmates.Theyhelpedustokeepmovingwhenwewantedtogive（4）.Withthehelpofallofthem，wecouldachievesomuchinourlife.Andlifeisthesame.Bitternessisjusttheoutside，（5）thesweetnessistheinside.Whenwethinklifeisnotwhatweexpect，wecanlooktothebrightsideandwillfindsomethingnice.（B）請閱讀下面語篇，根據其內容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使其通順、連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。方框中有兩個詞為多余項。21．（10分）beaskwiseonlyrelaxproudyouthathidemuchlearnquarter"YoumustbeAlex."saidagirl，offeringherhand.Surprised，Alexquicklyputthefoldedpaperbehindhisback.Thegirlcontinued，"I'mSophia.I（1）inSmartStartGroupforayear.You'rewelcome.""Gladtomeetyou."Alextriedtoputhimselfatease."Couldyoutellmealittle（2）aboutyourself？Whatdoyouliketodo？Whatwouldyoulovetodohere？""Iwant（3）anythingbutmath!"Alexreplied."Well，Iguessthat'swhyyou'rehere，"Sophiasaidwithalaugh."IusedtohatemathAlexrealizedthatSophiawastryingtomakehimfeel（4）."Whatmadeyoustarttolikeit？"heaskedpolitely."Thingsinourlifeareallaboutmath.Hey，mayIhavealookatwhatyou（5）？Whatisit？"shejoked."It'snothingyet，butsoonitwillbe，"Alexexplained.Then（壓褶）."Acrane!"hesaid，showinghiswork（6）."That'scool!"Sophiasaid，givingattentiontothefolds."DoyoumindifItakeitapart？"Alexshowedthathedidn'tcare.Sophiaunfoldedeachstepofthepapercrane."Don'tyousee？Whatyouhavehereismath，rightinfrontof（7）!"Sophiaspreadthepaperwithherhands."Doyourfirstfold，"sheordered，andAlexdidwhathe（8）todo."Youbeganwithasquare，andcreatedtworectangles.Andyouhaveafraction（分數），too：onehalf!Folditagain…andnowyouhavefour（9）."Sophiapointedtothetopfold."Whatfractiondoesthispiecestandfor？""Onequarter？""Right!Getoutsomemorepaper，andlet'sdosomegeometry（幾何）."Itwouldbeathing（10）was