2023-2024學年山東省青島市市北區八年級（下）期末英語試卷I.單項選擇從每小題所給的四個選項中選出能夠完成或回答這一小題的最佳答案（共10分）1.Asmiddleschoolstudents,weshouldtreatthe________correctly.Forexample,youcantalktoyourparentsattimes.A.president B.pride C.pressure D.performance【答案】C【解析】句意：作為中學生，我們應該正確對待壓力。例如，你有時可以與父母交談。考查名詞詞義辨析。president總統；pride驕傲；pressure壓力；performance表演。根據“Forexample,youcantalktoyourparentsattimes.”并結合選項可知，此處指正確對待壓力。故選C。2.—Canyouseetheladder________thewall?Couldyoupleasetakeitforme?—Certainly.Waitacoupleofminutes.A.opposite B.against C.below D.behind【答案】B【解析】句意：——你能看到靠墻的梯子嗎？你能幫我拿一下嗎？——當然。等幾分鐘。考查介詞詞義辨析。opposite與……相對；against緊靠；below在下面；behind在(或向)……的后面。根據圖片可知，梯子緊靠著墻。故選B。3.Weshouldalwaysrememberthenamesofheroes,________thosewhosavedChinafromlifeordeath.A.actually B.specially C.simply D.especially【答案】D【解析】句意：我們應該永遠記住英雄的名字，特別是那些拯救中國生死存亡的英雄。考查副詞辨析。actually事實上；specially專門地；simply僅僅；especially尤其。根據“Weshouldalwaysrememberthenamesofheroes…thosewhosavedChinafromlifeordeath.”可知，此處強調超乎一般的重要的程度，強調獨特性，所以especially符合語境。故選D。4.—Howtimeflies.YuanLongping________fromusformorethanthreeyears!Wemusttreasurefoodinsteadofwasting.—Sure,didyouhearthatourparentseeds(親本種子)weresoldtothebadguys!A.hasbeenaway B.hasleft C.left D.wasleaving【答案】A【解析】句意：——時光飛逝。袁隆平已經離開我們三年多了！我們必須珍惜糧食，不能浪費。——當然，你聽說了嗎，我們的親本種子被賣給壞人了！考查現在完成時以及延續性動詞和非延續動詞。根據“Howtimeflies.YuanLongping…fromusformorethanthreeyears!”可知，此處應用現在完成時，表示袁隆平的離世對現在的影響，根據“formorethanthreeyears”可知，其謂語動詞應用延續性動詞，動詞leave的延續性動詞應用beaway來轉換。故選A。5.—Look,thegirlovertherelookslikeLottie.Whatbeautifulblondehairshehas!—Comeon.It________beher.She________toYunnanonholiday.A.must;hasbeen B.can’t;hasbeenC.can’t;hasgone D.must;hasgone【答案】C【解析】句意：——看，那邊的女孩看起來像Lottie。她有一頭多么美麗的金發！——拜托，不可能是她，她去云南度假了。考查情態動詞及現在完成時。must一定；can’t不可能；hasbeento去過某地，表示人已回來；hasgoneto去了某地，表示現在人未回來；根據“she…toYunnanonholiday.”可知，這個女孩不可能是Lottie，因為她去云南度假了，現在還沒有回來。故選C。6.—________hasthefilmbeenon,Joe?—Justfortwominutes.Youdidn’tmissanythinginterestingatallactually.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.When D.Howsoon【答案】B【解析】句意：——電影開始多久了，Joe？——就兩分鐘。事實上，你根本沒有錯過任何有趣的東西。考查特殊疑問句。Howoften多久一次，問頻率；Howlong多長時間，對時間長短提問；When什么時候，對時間提問；Howsoon多久以后，對將來進行的動作或事情進行提問。根據答語“Justfortwominutes.”可知，此處對時間長短提問。故選B。7.Weshouldnot________otherswhentheyaretalking.Thisisveryimpolitebehavior.A.cutout B.cuton C.cutdown D.cutin【答案】D【解析】句意：當別人說話的時候，我們不應該插嘴。這是非常不禮貌的行為。考查動詞短語。cutout切斷；cuton趕路；cutdown削減；cutin插嘴。根據“whentheyaretalking”可知，此處指插嘴。故選D。8.He’snever________suchawonderfulchancesinceGuoYoucaiwasborn,________he?A.get;hasn’t B.got;has C.getting;is D.got;hasn’t【答案】B【解析】句意：自從郭有才出生以來，他從來沒有得到過這么好的機會，是嗎？考查時態及反意疑問句。根據“since”可知，第一個空所在句的時態為現在完成時，空處應用過去分詞形式；根據“never”可知，陳述部分為否定句，所以簡短附加問句應用肯定形式。故選B。9.Asweliveinarapidlydevelopingworld,wewillbeleftbehind________wekeeplearning.A.if B.because C.when D.unless【答案】D【解析】句意：由于我們生活在一個快速發展的世界，除非我們不斷學習，否則我們將被甩在后面。考查從屬連詞辨析。if如果；because因為；when當……時；unless除非。根據“wekeeplearning”是“wewillbeleftbehind”的否定條件，用unless引導條件狀語從句。故選D。10.—Thankyouforyouradvice.MyEnglishhasimprovedalotthistermalready.—________.A.Withpleasure B.Itdoesn’tmatterC.Mypleasure D.Noway【答案】C【解析】句意：——謝謝你的建議。這學期我的英語已經進步了很多。——我的榮幸。考查情景交際。Withpleasure很高興；Itdoesn’tmatter沒關系；Mypleasure我的榮幸；Noway沒門。根據“Thankyouforyouradvice.”可知，此處回應別人的感謝，所以C項符合。故選C。Ⅱ.完形填空閱讀下面短文,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。（共10分）“Ican’tbelievewhatI’mhearing!”Ithoughtto____11____.IthoughtJeffwasthelastcandidate(候選人)forpresidentoftheStudents’Union.MybestfriendTonycametomeandsaid,“I’msorry,Mike,Ireallythoughtyoushouldbechosen.”Laterthatday,IhappenedtopassJeffintheschooldininghall.Iofferedhima(an)____12____“congratulations”andwalkedawaytomyusualtable.Tomy____13____,Jeffputhisplatebesidemine.“I’m,...er,er—I’mjustwondering____14____youwould...er...consider(考慮)comingtoworkonmyteam,”hesaidnervously.“Youarereallysmart,andyouwouldbeagreatpartner.”“Idon’tthinkso,”Ireplied,feelingunsure.“Well,ifyouchangeyourmind,wearemeetingtomorrow,”hesaidbeforemovingtoanothertable.Allthatnight,IthoughtabouttheofferfromJeff.Maybebeingapartoftheelection(選舉)processwouldgivemea____15____tomakeimportantchangesatourschool.Idecidedtojointhem.Myfirstgoalwasto____16____aneye-catchingadvertisement.Withinafewdays,wecompletedaposterwithJeff’spicturesshowinghiminanumberofactivities.Noonecouldwalkthroughthehallway____17____noticingJeff’ssmilingface.Mynextstepwasto____18____whichnewactivitiesstudentswouldliketohaveatourschool.Manyofthemwantedasportsclub.WiththeinformationIhadcollected,Jeffhadaconversationwiththeheadmaster.Soonavolleyballteamandafootballteamwereallowedtoaddtoourafter-schoolprogramme.Manystudentssaid,“It’llbelikeattendinganewschoolwithJeffaspresidentoftheStudents’Union.”Hearingthesewordsmademyheartfilledwitha____19____ofachievement(成就).IhadwantedtobecomepresidentoftheStudents’Uniontodothingsforstudentsmyself.NowI’veachievedthatandevenmorebyworkingasamemberofJeff’steam.He’sbecomethemostpopularcandidateandIamabigpartofhissuccess.Thefactthatithasmadeachangetootherpeople’slivesisthereal____20____.Whatagreatfeeling!11.A.me B.himself C.him D.myself12.A.polite B.exact C.basic D.amazing13.A.excitement B.pleasure C.surprise D.knowledge14.A.how B.if C.when D.why15.A.business B.chance C.condition D.magic16.A.print B.design C.donate D.treat17.A.through B.against C.without D.except18.A.cutout B.handout C.runout D.findout19.A.direction B.sense C.meaning D.purpose20.A.secret B.success C.power D.beauty【答案】11.D12.A13.C14.B15.B16.B17.C18.D19.B20.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者落選學生會主席，但最后在Jeff的提議下加入他們的隊伍并且通過具體的措施幫助其取得了巨大的成功。【11題】句意：“我簡直不敢相信我聽到的！”我心想。me我；himself他自己；him他；myself我自己。thinktooneself“心想”，固定詞組，主語為“I”，所以應用myself。故選D。【12題】句意：我禮貌地向他表示“祝賀”，然后走到我平常的桌子旁。polite禮貌的；exact準確的；basic基本的；amazing令人驚喜的。根據“congratulations”可知，此處指作者禮貌地向Jeff表示“祝賀”。故選A。【13題】句意：令我驚訝的是，Jeff把他的盤子放在了我的旁邊。excitement興奮；pleasure高興；surprise驚訝；knowledge知識。根據“Jeffputhisplatebesidemine”并結合選項可知，Jeff把他的盤子放在了作者的旁邊，這讓作者感到驚訝。故選C。【14題】句意：他緊張地說：“我……呃，呃——我只是想知道你是否會……呃……考慮來我的團隊工作。”。how如何；if是否；when什么時候；why為什么。根據下文“Idon’tthinkso”并結合選項可知，此處為Jeff詢問作者是否考慮來自己的團隊工作。故選B。【15題】句意：也許成為選舉過程的一部分會給我一個機會在我們學校做出重要的改變。business商業；chance機會；condition條件；magic魔術。根據“Maybebeingapartoftheelection(選舉)processwouldgivemea…tomakeimportantchangesatourschool.”的句意并結合選項可知，此處指有機會在學校做出重要的改變。故選B。【16題】句意：我的第一個目標是設計一個引人注目的廣告。print打印；design設計；donate捐贈；treat對待。根據下文“Withinafewdays,wecompletedaposterwithJeff’spicturesshowinghiminanumberofactivities.”可知，此處指設計一個引人注目的廣告。故選B。【17題】句意：走過走廊的人都能看到Jeff的笑臉。through通過；against反對；without沒有；except除了。根據上文“aneye-catchingadvertisement”可知，此處指走過走廊的人都能看到Jeff的笑臉，此處為雙重否定表示肯定，所以without符合。故選C。【18題】句意：我的下一步是了解學生們希望在我們學校進行哪些新活動。cutout切斷‘’handout分發；runout用完；findout查明，找出。根據下文“Manyofthemwantedasportsclub.”可知，此處指查明學生們希望在我們學校進行哪些新活動。故選D。【19題】句意：聽到這些話，我的心里充滿了成就感。direction方向；sense感覺；meaning意思；purpose目的。asenseofachievement“成就感”，固定詞組。故選B。【20題】句意：它改變了別人的生活，這才是真正的成功。secret秘密；success成功；power權力；beauty美。根據上文“He’sbecomethemostpopularcandidateandIamabigpartofhissuccess.”可知，此處指它改變了別人的生活，這才是真正的成功。故選B。Ⅲ.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的選項中,選出最佳答案。（A、B、C篇為選擇題,D篇為六選五補全短文,共20分)A(2024青島市北二模改編)Shanghai’scoffeeshopsaremorethanjustplacestohavedrinks.Theyalsoallowpeopletoenjoyaculturalexperience.OneStepGardeninPudongisoneofthem.Betweenthe1970sandthe1990s,theplacewasabrickkiln(磚窯).Visitorscannowfeelthewindcominginthroughitsopenwindows.This66-floorbuildinginNewYorkhasbeencompleted.Itgoesstraightupintothesky.Youcanseemanyterraces(露天平臺)aroundthebuilding.Thereareplantsandtreesontheterraces.Theperfectdesignallowspeopletohavemoreoutdoorspaceandbetterindoorair.This“forestschool”isfamousinPune,India.Itstwoeye-catchingbuildingsarecoveredinplants.Atthetopofthem,acyclingtrack(自行車道)runslikethenumber“8”.Itcanalsobeusedforstudents’activities,showsandsportsevents.Ameetinghalltakesupthetwolowerfloorsofthebuildings,whiletherestoftheirspaceisusedasclassrooms.Peopleusuallythinkofbridgesasroadsthatcrossoverwater,buttheVeluwemeerAqueductWaterBridgeintheNetherlandsistheopposite—it’swaterthatcrossesoveraroad.Carsgothroughatunnel(隧道)belowthewaterwhileboatsandshipsareabletopassoverheadfreely.根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。21.WhatdidOneStepGardenusetobe?A.Aculturalcenter. B.Acoffeeshop.C.Abrickkiln. D.Apostoffice.22.Whatcanweknowaboutthe66-floorbuilding?A.Ithasonlytwoterraces. B.Ithasacyclingtrack.C.Ithasn’tbeencompleted. D.Ithasagreatdesign.23.Howmanyfloorsdoesameetinghallofthe“forestschool”takeup?A.One. B.Two. C.Six. D.Eight.24.HowdocarspassthroughtheVeluwemeerAqueductWaterBridge?A.Bycrossingabridgeoverthewater. B.Bycrossingaroadaboveatunnel.C.Bygoingthroughatunnelbelowthewater. D.Bygoingthroughwaterthatcrossesoveraroad.25.Whatdothefourbuildingshaveincommon?A.Theyareallspecial. B.Theyareallverytall.C.Theyareallfromthesamecountry. D.Theywereallbuiltseveralyearsago.【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.C25.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了幾個建筑的相關信息。【21題】細節理解題。根據“Betweenthe1970sandthe1990s,theplacewasabrickkiln.”可知它過去是一個磚窯。故選C。【22題】細節理解題。根據“Theperfectdesignallowspeopletohavemoreoutdoorspaceandbetterindoorair.”可知完美的設計讓人們擁有更多的室外空間和更好的室內空氣，所以它的設計很棒。故選D。23題】細節理解題。根據“Ameetinghalltakesupthetwolowerfloorsofthebuildings”可知會議廳占據了大樓較低的兩層。故選B。【24題】細節理解題。根據“Carsgothroughatunnel(隧道)belowthewater”可知汽車穿過水下的隧道。故選C。【25題】推理判斷題。根據“OneStepGardeninPudongisoneofthem.Betweenthe1970sandthe1990s,theplacewasabrickkiln”可知上海的OneStepGarden曾經是一個磚窯；根據“Theperfectdesignallowspeopletohavemoreoutdoorspaceandbetterindoorair.”可知紐約的這個建筑的完美的設計讓人們擁有更多的室外空間和更好的室內空氣；根據“Itstwoeye-catchingbuildingsarecoveredinplants.Atthetopofthem,acyclingtrack(自行車道)runslikethenumber‘8’.”可知它的兩棟引人注目的建筑被植物覆蓋，在它們的頂部，一條自行車道像數字“8”一樣運行；“Peopleusuallythinkofbridgesasroadsthatcrossoverwater,buttheVeluwemeerAqueductWaterBridgeintheNetherlandsistheopposite”可知人們通常認為橋梁是穿過水面的道路，但荷蘭的Veluwemeer渡槽恰恰相反——它是水穿過道路，可推知這四個建筑物都有其特別之處。故選A。BWhat’sthefirstthingthatcomesintoyourmindwhenyouthinkofstraw(稻草)?Mostpeoplewouldprobablyjustseeitasapileofwasteinthefield.However,WuCui,anintangibleculturalinheritor(非遺傳承人),canturnthestrawintolife-likeartworks.She’spractisedstrawplaiting(草編)sinceshegraduatedfromcollege.Strawplaitingisaskillofmakingdailyitemsorartworksoutofstraw.Itwasaddedtothenationalintangibleculturalheritagelistin2008.Strawplaitingusedtoplayasignificantroleincommon(普通的)people’sdailylife.WhenWuwasachild,strawitemslikestrawshoesorstrawhatscouldbefoundineveryfamilyinthecountryside.“Becauseofthedevelopmentofindustry(工業),goodsmadebymachinehavetakentheplaceofstraw-plaitedproducts(產品).Nowthereareonlyabout100peopleworkingonstrawplaitingacrossthecountry,”Wusaid.However,intoday’sfast-pacedlife,peoplehaveastrongwishtogetclosetonatureandfindpleasureinit.Strawplaitingcanmeetpeople’sspiritual(精神上的)andculturalneeds.“_______WhenI’minvitedtoteachstudentsaboutthehistoryofstrawplaitingandshowstrawplaitingskills,studentsarewillingtolearnaboutstrawplaiting.Wealsodisplayworksthatarepopularinthemarket,whichalwaysdrawpeople’sattention(關注).”Wusaid.“Thankstothegovernment’sattentiontofolkskills,strawplaitingisknowntomoreandmorepeople.”“Theworldhaschanged,andstrawplaitingshouldmeetpeople’sneedsandpreferences.Weshouldcreate(創造)newproductstohelpstrawplaitingpassdownanddevelop.Bywinningtheheartsofconsumers(消費者),morepeoplewillunderstandtheculturebehindstrawplaiting,andmorecraftsmenwillbeencouragedtoworkonitasalifetimejob,”Wusaid.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“significant”inParagraph2havetheclosestmeaningto?A.Useless. B.Important. C.Incomplete. D.Limited.27.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanhelpstrawplaitingpassdown?①People’sinterestinit.②Students’willingnesstolearnit.③Thegovernment’sattention.④Thedevelopmentofindustry.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④28.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputontheblank(空白處)inparagraph4?A.WuCuigetsalotofsupportfromherfamily.B.Strawplaitedproductsarenoteasytomake.C.WuCuihasmadestraw-plaitingherlifetimejob.D.Strawplaitingisgrowingpopularbothinschoolandinsociety.29.FromWuCui’swordsinthelastparagraph,howdoesshefeelaboutthefutureofstrawplaiting?A.Confident. B.Surprised. C.Uncertain. D.Hopeless.【答案】26.B27.A28.D29.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了草編藝術，包括其歷史、現狀以及未來發展等。【26題】詞義猜測題。根據“Strawplaitingusedtoplaya

significant

roleincommonpeople’sdailylife.WhenWuwasachild,strawitemslikestrawshoesorstrawhatscouldbefoundineveryfamilyinthecountryside.”可知，農村家家戶戶都有草鞋或草帽之類的草編制品，所以草編曾經在人們日常生活中扮演著重要的角色。故選B。【27題】細節理解題。根據“WhenI’minvitedtoteachstudentsaboutthehistoryofstrawplaitingandshowstrawplaitingskills...strawplaitingisknowntomoreandmorepeople.”可知，學生們學習草編的意愿、政府對民間技藝的關注以及人們對草編的興趣，都能夠幫助草編傳承下去。故選A。【28題】推理判斷題。根據“WhenI’minvitedtoteachstudentsaboutthehistoryofstrawplaitingandshowstrawplaitingskills...Thankstothegovernment’sattentiontofolkskills,strawplaitingisknowntomoreandmorepeople.”可知，本段主要講述了草編目前受到了學校和社會各界的關注，變得越來越流行。故選D。【29題】觀點態度題。根據“morepeoplewillunderstandtheculturebehindstrawplaiting,andmorecraftsmenwillbeencouragedtoworkonitasalifetimejob”可知，吳認為更多的人將了解草編背后的文化，更多的工匠將被鼓勵終身從事草編工作，所以她對草編的未來是充滿信心的。故選A。C（2024青島市南二模改編）Whydoweloveoldbooksmell?Forpeoplewholovereading,there’snothingbetterthanthesmellofanoldbook.___30___Thepaper,inkandgluethatareusedtomakebooksholdhundredsofchemicalcompounds(化合物).Andoneofthecompoundsfoundalotinoldbooksiscalled“lignin(木質素)”.Ligninisacompoundfoundinthetreesthatpaperismadefrom.Asabookgetsolder,___31___andtheygiveoffchemicalswecansmell.Peoplelikethesmellsomuch.___32___AccordingtoastudyfromUniversityCollegeLondon,peoplethinkthesmellofoldbooksissimilartothesmellofchocolate.Forthestudy,scientistscreatedan“oldbooksmell”usingfibers(纖維)froma1928Frenchbook.Seventy-ninepeoplesmelledtheoldbooksmell,___33___Theywerethenaskedtodescribeit.Alargenumberofpeoplesaiditsmelledlikechocolate.Otherssaiditsmelledlikecoffee.Thisshouldn’tbeasurprise:coffeeandchocolatealsocomefrommaterialshavinglignin.Ligninmightgivebookstheirsweetsmell,___34___Andbookstodayusepaperwithlesslignin.Thismightletthemstaywhitelonger,butwon’tmakethemsmellassweetinthefuture.—根據短文內容，從選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。A.Butwhy?B.Sowhat?C.buttheyweren’ttoldwhatitwas.D.butitalsomakesthepagesyellow.E.Butwhatmakesoldbookssmellthewaytheydo?F.compoundslikeligninstarttobreakdown【答案】30.E31.F32.A33.C34.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了為什么人們喜歡聞舊書的味道。【30題】根據“Forpeoplewholovereading,there’snothingbetterthanthesmellofanoldbook.”以及結合后文可知，此處應提出疑問為什么會有這種味道，選項E“但是，是什么讓舊書散發出這樣的味道呢？”符合，故選E。【31題】根據“Asabookgetsolder…andtheygiveoffchemicalswecansmell.”可知隨著一本書變得更老，它們會釋放出我們能聞到的化學物質。中間應說明書舊了后，怎樣釋放出我們能聞到的化學物質，選項F“像木質素這樣的化合物開始分解”符合，故選F。【32題】根據“AccordingtoastudyfromUniversityCollegeLondon,peoplethinkthesmellofoldbooksissimilartothesmellofchocolate.”可知此處在說明為什么這些人喜歡這種味道，因為像巧克力，選項A“但是為什么呢？”符合，故選A。【33題】根據“Seventy-ninepeoplesmelledtheoldbooksmell…Theywerethenaskedtodescribeit.”可知此處應是沒提前說明味道是什么，讓人們自己描述，選項C“但他們沒有被告知這是什么。”符合，故選C。【34題】根據“Ligninmightgivebookstheirsweetsmell…Andbookstodayusepaperwithlesslignin.Thismightletthemstaywhitelonger”可知此處在說明木質素可能會給書籍帶來甜蜜的氣味，但會讓書變黃。選項D“但它也會讓頁面變黃。”符合，故選D。詞匯IV.綜合運用A.共5分用所給詞的適當形式填空。每詞限用一次die,fall,pass,shut,plan35.TheDragonBoatFestival________onthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.36.Look!TheGrade8students________adayouttomorrowintheclassroom.37.QueenElizabethII,oneofthemostinfluential(有影響力的)rulersinBritishhistory,________attheageof96.38—Look!Whataheavyrain!I’mwonderingwhetheranyone________thewindows.—Don’tworry.IsawLilydoitwhenIpassedby.39.You________theexamunlessyoustudyhard.【答案】35.falls36.areplanning37.died38.hasshut39.won’tpass【解析】【35題】句意：端午節在農歷五月初五。根據“TheDragonBoatFestival…onthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.”的句意并結合備選詞匯可知，此處指端午節在農歷五月初五，fall“發生；降臨”符合；此處表示事實，時態為一般現在時，主語為“TheDragonBoatFestival”，所以此處應用動詞的三單形式。故填falls。【36題】句意：看！八年級的學生正在教室里計劃明天出去玩一天。根據“Look!TheGrade8students…adayouttomorrowintheclassroom.”的句意并結合備選詞匯可知，此處指計劃明天出去玩一天，plan“計劃”符合；根據“Look!”可知，句子時態為現在進行時，主語為“TheGrade8students”，所以應填areplanning。故填areplanning。【37題】句意：英國歷史上最有影響力的統治者之一伊麗莎白二世去世，享年96歲。根據常識并結合備選詞匯可知，此處指伊麗莎白二世去世，享年96歲，die“死亡”符合；此處指過去發生的事情，用一般過去時。故填died。【38題】句意：——看！好大的雨啊！我想知道有沒有人關上窗戶了。——別擔心。當我經過的時候，我看到莉莉關了。根據“Whataheavyrain!”并結合備選詞匯可知，此處指關上窗戶，shut“關閉”符合；根據句意可知，此處表示過去的事情對現在造成影響，應用現在完成時，主語為“anyone”，所以此處應填hasshut。故填hasshut。【39題】句意：除非你努力學習，否則你不會通過考試。根據“You…theexamunlessyoustudyhard.”的句意并結合備選詞匯可知，此處指除非你努力學習，否則你不會通過考試，unless引導的條件狀語從句遵循“主將從現”原則，應填won’tpass。故填won’tpass。B.（共10分）根據短文內容及提示，補全空格內單詞，使短文完整、通順。（請在答題卡上寫出完整單詞）Sometimes,myMomlikestocookbreakfastfoodfordinner.Irememberonenightwhenshemadepancakes,sausageandbiscuits(餅干).Allofthefoodwasgreat____40____thebiscuits.Theywerevery____41____(bad)burned(燒焦的).Theylookedlikepiecesofblackcharcoal(木炭).ButmyDaddidn’tseemtomind.Iwatchedhimeathisbiscuits

____42____(happy),notseemingtocareiftheytastedbad.MyMomsaidsorry____43____burningthebiscuits,butDadsaid,“Youknow,Ilikeeatingburnedbiscuitseveryonceinawhile!”Laterthatnight,before____44____(go)tobed,IaskedmyDad

ifhereallylikedburnedbiscuits.Heexplained(解釋道)thatmyMomworked____45____(hard)allday,andthatshewasquitetiredbythetimeshecookedourdinner.ItwasthenthatIunderstood____46____hetoldMomthatheliked

eatingtheburnedbiscuits.Everyonehasfaults.Nobodycando____47____(something)rightallthetime.Acceptingothers’faultsis____48____keytobuildinggoodrelationships.Ifwedoso,we____49____(enjoy)trueloveandunderstanding.【答案】40.but##except41.badly42.happily43.for44.going45.hard46.why47.everything48.a##the49.willenjoy##shallenjoy【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者的媽媽不小心烤糊了餅干，但作者的爸爸并沒有埋怨媽媽，最后文章告訴我們要接受別人的過失，這樣我們將享受真正的愛和理解。【40題】句意：除了餅干，所有的食物都很棒。根據“Allofthefoodwasgreat...thebiscuits.”可知，媽媽做了煎餅、香腸和餅干，只有餅干烤糊了，可推測此處是除了餅干，從整體中除去一部分，空處需填介詞，介詞but和except均表示“除……之外”，此處可互換。故填but/except。【41題】句意：它們被嚴重地烤糊了。根據“Theywerevery...burned.”和提示詞匯可知，此處是它們被嚴重地烤糊了，空處需填副詞，修飾burned，badly為bad的副詞。故填badly。【42題】句意：我看著他開心地吃著餅干，似乎并不在乎它們是否味道不好。根據“Iwatchedhimeathisbiscuits...,notseemingtocareiftheytastedbad.”和提示詞匯可知，爸爸并不在乎餅干味道是否不好，可推測此處是他開心地吃著餅干，空處需填副詞，修飾eat，happily為happy的副詞。故填happily。【43題】句意：我媽媽為烤糊餅干感到抱歉，……根據“MyMomsaidsorry...burningthebiscuits,...”可知，sorryfordoingsth表示“為做某事感到抱歉”。故填for。【44題】句意：那天晚上晚些時候，在睡覺前，我問爸爸是否真的喜歡烤糊的餅干。根據“...before...tobed,IaskedmyDadifhereallylikedburnedbiscuits.”和提示詞匯可知，句子為before引導的時間狀語從句，從句缺少主語，空處需填動名詞，作主語，going為動詞go的動名詞。故填going。【45題】句意：他解釋說，媽媽辛苦工作了一整天，到她給我們做飯的時候已經很累了。根據“...myMomworked...allday,...”和提示詞匯可知，此處是媽媽辛苦工作了一整天，workhard表示“努力工作”，hard副詞，修飾work。故填hard。【46題】句意：就在那時，我明白了他為什么告訴媽媽他喜歡吃烤糊的餅干。根據“...IaskedmyDadifhereallylikedburnedbiscuits.HeexplainedthatmyMomworked...allday,andthatshewasquitetiredbythetimeshecookedourdinner.”可知，我詢問爸爸是否真的喜歡吃烤糊的餅干，爸爸向我解釋了原因，可推測此處是我明白了他為什么告訴媽媽他喜歡吃烤糊的餅干，句子為賓語從句，空處需填連接副詞，作原因狀語，why“為什么”，連接副詞，符合語境。故填why。【47題】句意：沒有人能一直把每件事都做好。根據“Everyonehasfaults.”和提示詞匯可知，每個人都有過失，可推測此處是沒有人能一直把每件事都做好，空處需填不定代詞，everything“每件事”，不定代詞，符合語境。故填everything。【48題】句意：接受別人的過失是建立良好關系的關鍵。根據“Acceptingothers’faultsis...keytobuildinggoodrelationships.”可知，此處是接受別人的過失是建立良好關系的關鍵，此處可為泛指亦可為特指，空處需填不定冠詞或定冠詞，key首字母發音為輔音音素，需用不定冠詞a修飾。故填a/the。【49題】句意：如果我們這樣做，我們將享受真正愛和理解。根據“Ifwedoso,we...trueloveandunderstanding.”和提示詞匯可知，句子為if引導的條件狀語從句，從句為一般現在時，遵循主將從現原則，主句為一般將來時，主語為we，空處需填“shall/will+動詞原形”，enjoy“享受”，動詞。故填willenjoy/shallenjoy。V.閱讀表達閱讀下面的文章,完成小題（共20分）AFunintheRunThousandsofrunnersdiduptheirrunningshoesandpouredoutfromthestartinglinewhilecrowdscheeredalongthecourse.Marathons(馬拉松)inChinaarepickingupthepaceagain.AccordingtotheChineseAthleticsAssociation,atotalof133marathonsacrossthecountryhavebeenreportedforthefirstsixmonthsoftheyear.①________March26,morethan300,000runnerstookpartin26marathoneventsnationwide,saidChinaDaily.Teenagershavealsotakenpartinmarathons.XuQian,a15-year-oldfromSuqian,Jiangsu,lovesrunning.Hegotfirstplaceinthe5-kilometerHappyRunoftheJingdongSuqianMarathonheldonApril2.ForXu,theracemeantmonthsoftrainingandpreparation.Herunsabout30to40kilometerseachweekaheadoftherun.“②________the800-meterrunatschoolwhichismoreaboutspeed,amarathontestsarunner’swillpower,”hetoldTeens.Whenhefelttiredduringtherace,hetoldhimselfnottogiveup.“Inlong-distancerunning,theonlyenemyyouhavetobeatisyourself.”Xuadded.Alongwithone’swillpower(意志力),kindnessfromthefansalsoplaysabigpartinhelpingrunnersgettothefinishline.LiZhouzifromShanxitookpartina3-kilometerKidRunoftheBerlinMarathoninGermanyin2019whenshewas10.Thesupportfromthepeoplecheeringalongthecoursereallyencouragedher.“Whenthingswerehard,peoplefromacrosstheworldcheeredmeon.Evenifitwasjustthewords,‘keepitup’,itmeantalottomeandIwasencouragedtokeepgoingtotheend,”LitoldTeens.Shebelievesthatrunningamarathonisaboutstayingfocusedonthefinalgoal,notthesufferingalongtheway.“Likewise,ourlifeisalsoamarathon,”Lisaid.50.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.________________________________51.在①、②空白處分別填入恰當的連詞或介詞。①________②________52.Whatcanhelptherunnergettothefinishline?________________________________53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto(指的是)inParagraphFour?________________________________54.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?________________________________【答案】50.在長跑中，你唯一要打敗的敵人就是你自己。51.①.On②.Unlike52.One’swillpowerandkindnessfromthefans.53.keepitup54.Nevergiveupandyouwillachieveyourdream.【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了中國馬拉松比賽的興起和參與者的故事。【50題】Inlong-distancerunning“在長跑中”；theonlyenemy“唯一的敵人”；you“你”；haveto“必須；不得不”；beat“擊敗”；is“是”；yourself“你自己”。故填：在長跑中，你唯一要打敗的敵人就是你自己。【51題】①句意：據《中國日報》報道，3月26日，超過30萬名選手參加了全國26場馬拉松比賽。根據空后的“March26”表示具體的日期可知，此處應用介詞on，句首首字母大寫。故填On。①句意：他告訴Teens：“與學校里的800米賽跑不同，馬拉松更注重速度，它考驗跑步者的意志力。”。根據“…the800-meterrunatschoolwhichismoreaboutspeed,amarathontestsarunner’swillpower”的句意可知，此處表示馬拉松與學校里的800米賽跑不同，unlike“與……不同”符合，句首首字母大寫。故填Unlike。【52題】根據倒數第二段中的“Alongwithone’swillpower(意志力),kindnessfromthefansalsoplaysabigpartinhelpingrunnersgettothefinishline.””可知，除了一個人的意志力，粉絲的善意也在幫助跑步者到達終點線方面發揮了重要作用。故填One’swillpowerandkindnessfromthefans.【53題】根據倒數第二段中“Evenifitwasjustthewords,‘keepitup’,itmeantalottomeandIwasencouragedtokeepgoingtotheend”可知，即使只是“堅持下去”這句話，它對Li來說意義重大，所以劃線部分指代的是“keepitup”。故填keepitup。【54題】開放性題，答案合理即可，參考答案：Nevergiveupandyouwillachieveyourdream.B閱讀下面的文章，完成小題。Everyoneknowsthatagoodsleepisimportantforourhealth.Butnoteveryoneknowshowimportantitistosleepinthedark.Anewreportsayssleepingwiththelightoncouldbebadforourhealth.Researcherssayturningoffthelightwhenwesleephelpsustokeepawayfromdiabetes(糖尿病)andheartdisease.Sleepingwiththelightoncouldincreasetheriskofgettingthesediseases.Theresearcherssaidaround40percentofpeoplesleepwithsomekindofartificial(人造的)light.Theysaidevenlightfromatelevisionoranalarmclockcouldbebadforourhealth.Theyaddedthattheworstthingtosleepwithislight.Sleepinginthedarkismoredifficultforpeoplewholiveincities,wherethereisalotofoutdoorlightatnight.TheresearchersarefromtheNorthwesternUniversityFeinbergSchoolofMedicineinChicago,theUSA.Theleadresearcher,DrPhyllisZee,isanexpertinsleepmedicine.Shesaiditishealthierforustoturnoffalllightswhenwesleep.Herteamhadastudyofthebloodsugarlevelsof20peopleafternightsofsleep.①________DrZeesaidthisisbecauselightstimulatesbrainactivity,whichraisesbloodsugarlevels.DrZeesaidtherearesomethingswecandotosolvetheproblem:turnoffthelights,neversleepwithwhiteorbluelight,useablackoutcurtainorwearaneyemask.55.回答問題：Whyisitmoredifficultforpeoplewholiveincitiestosleepinthedark?________________________________________________56.Listtwowayswecandotomakeussleepinthedark.①________②________57.Whichofthefollowingsentencecanbeputbackintotheblank①________?A.Thepeoplewhosleptwiththelightonhadhigherbloodsugarlevelsthenextmorning.B.Thebloodsugarlevelsofthepeoplewhosleptincompletedarknessincreasedalot.58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stimulates”meaninChinese?A.阻止 B.舒緩 C.減少 D.刺激59.Thewriterwrotethepassagetotellus________.【答案】55.Becausethereisalotofoutdoorlightthereatnight.56.①.Turnoffthelightsandneversleepwithwhiteorbluelight.②.Useblackoutcurtainsorweareyemasks.57.A58.D59.nottosleepwiththelightson##tosleepwiththelightsoff【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了開著燈睡覺可能對我們的健康有害。【55題】根據第二段“Sleepinginthedarkismoredifficultforpeoplewholiveincities,wherethereisalotofoutdoorlightatnight.”可知，對于生活在城市的人來說，在黑暗中睡覺更困難，因為城市晚上有很多室外光線。故填Becausethereisalotofoutdoorlightthereatnight.【56題】根據最后一段“DrZeesaidtherearesomethingswecandotosolvetheproblem:turnoffthelights,neversleepwithwhiteorbluelight,u