2024年新課標全國Ⅱ卷英語（含聽力）一、閱讀理解ChoiceofWalksforBeginnerandExperiencedWalkersTheCarlowAutumnWalkingFestivalisagreatopportunityforthebeginner,experiencedoradvancedwalkertoenjoythechallengesofCarlow’smountainhikesorthepeaceofitswoodlandwalks.Walk1—TheNaturalWorldWithenvironmentalistéannaLamhnaastheguide,thiswalkpromisestobeaninformativetour.WalkersaresuretolearnlotsaboutthehabitatsandnaturalworldoftheBlackstairs.DateandTime:Saturday,1stOctober,at09:00StartPoint:ScratoesBridgeWalkDuration:6hoursWalk2—IntroductiontoHillwalkingEmmanuelChappard,anexperiencedguide,hasapassionformakingthegreatoutdoorsaccessibletoall.Thismountainwalkprovidesaninsightintotheskillsrequiredforhillwalkingtoensureyougetthemostfromfuturewalkingtrips.DateandTime:Sunday,2ndOctober,at09:00StartPoint:DeerparkCarParkWalkDuration:5hoursWalk3—MoonlightUndertheStarsWalkingatnight-timeisagreatwaytostepoutofyourcomfortzone.BreathtakingviewsofthelowlandsofCarlowcanbeenjoyedinthepresenceofwelcomingguidesfromlocalwalkingclubs.Atorch(手電筒)alongwithsuitableclothingisessentialforwalkinginthedark.Thosewhoaredressedinappropriatelywillberefusedpermissiontoparticipate.DateandTime:Saturday,1stOctober,at18:30StartPoint:TheTownHallWalkDuration:3hoursWalk4—PhotographicWalkinKilbrannishForestThisinformativewalkledbyRichardSmythintroducesyoutothebasicprinciplesofphotographyinthewild.Bringalongyourcameraandenjoythewonderfulviewsalongthiswell-surfacedforestpath.DateandTime:Sunday,2ndOctober,at11:45StartPoint:KilbrannishForestRecreationAreaWalkDuration:1.5hours1．Whichwalktakestheshortesttime?A．TheNaturalWorld. B．IntroductiontoHillwalking.C．MoonlightUndertheStars. D．PhotographicWalkinKilbrannishForest.2．WhatareparticipantsinWalk3requiredtodo?A．Wearproperclothes. B．Joinawalkingclub.C．Getspecialpermits. D．Bringasurvivalguide.3．Whatdothefourwalkshaveincommon?A．Theyinvolvedifficultclimbing. B．Theyareforexperiencedwalkers.C．Theysharethesamestartpoint. D．Theyarescheduledfortheweekend.【答案】1．D2．A3．D【解析】1．根據文章所給出的四種方案中的“WalkDuration(步行時間)”部分比較可知，“Walk4—PhotographicWalkinKilbrannishForest(步行4——基爾布蘭尼什森林攝影步行)”的步行時間是1.5小時，用時最短。故選D。2．根據文章“Walk3—MoonlightUndertheStars(步行3——星光下的月光)”部分中的“Thosewhoaredressedinappropriatelywillberefusedpermissiontoparticipate.(穿著不當的人將被拒絕參加)”可知，第三種步行方案的參與者需要穿合適的衣服。故選A。3．根據四種步行方案中的“DateandTime(日期和時間)”部分比較可知，這四種方案都被安排在周末。故選D。Doyouevergettothetrainstationandrealizeyouforgottobringsomethingtoread?Yes,weallhaveourphones,butmanyofusstillliketogooldschoolandreadsomethingprinted.Well,there’sakiosk(小亭)forthat.IntheSanFranciscoBayArea,atleast.“Youenterthefaregates(檢票口)andyou’llseeakioskthatislitupandittellsyoucangetaone-minute,athree-minute,orafive-minutestory,”saysAliciaTrost,thechiefcommunicationsofficerfortheSanFranciscoBayAreaRapidTransit—knownasBART.“Youchoosewhichlengthyouwantanditgivesyouareceipt-likeshortstory.”It’sthatsimple.Ridershaveprintednearly20,000shortstoriesandpoemssincetheprogramwaslaunchedlastMarch.Someareclassicshortstories,andsomeareneworiginalworks.Trostalsowantstointroducelocalwriterstolocalriders.“WewantedtodosomethingwherewedoacalltoartistsintheBayAreatosubmitstoriesforacontest,”Trostsays.“Andasofrightnow,we’vereceivedabout120submissions.Thewinningstorieswouldgointoourkioskandthenyouwouldbeapublishedartist.”Ridershipontransit(交通)systemsacrossthecountryhasbeendownthepasthalfcentury,socouldshortstoriessavetransit?Trostthinksso.“Attheendofthedayalltransitagenciesrightnowaredoingeverythingtheycantoimprovetheriderexperience.SoIabsolutelythinkwewillgetmoreridersjustbecauseofshortstories,”shesays.Andyou’llneverbewithoutsomethingtoread.4．WhydidBARTstartthekioskprogram?A．Topromotethelocalculture. B．Todiscouragephoneuse.C．Tomeetpassengers’needs. D．Toreduceitsrunningcosts.5．Howarethestoriescategorizedinthekiosk?A．Bypopularity. B．Bylength.C．Bytheme. D．Bylanguage.6．WhathasTrostbeendoingrecently?A．Organizingastorycontest. B．Doingasurveyofcustomers.C．Choosingaprintpublisher. D．Conductinginterviewswithartists.7．WhatisTrost’sopinionaboutBART’sfuture?A．Itwillclosedown. B．Itsprofitswilldecline.C．Itwillexpandnationwide. D．Itsridershipwillincrease.【答案】4．C5．B6．A7．D【解析】4．根據第三段““Youenterthefaregates(檢票口)andyou’llseeakioskthatislitupandittellsyoucangetaone-minute,athree-minute,orafive-minutestory,”saysAliciaTrost,thechiefcommunicationsofficerfortheSanFranciscoBayAreaRapidTransit-knownasBART.“Youchoosewhichlengthyouwantanditgivesyouareceipt-likeshortstory.”(舊金山灣區捷運系統（BART）首席通訊官AliciaTrost表示：“你進入檢票口，會看到一個亮著燈的信息亭，它告訴你可以得到一分鐘、三分鐘或五分鐘的報道。你可以選擇你想要的長度，它會給你一個類似收據的短篇故事。”)”可知，BART啟動信息亭是為了滿足乘客在乘車過程中的閱讀需求，為他們提供不同長度的短篇故事或詩歌來打發時間。故選C。5．根據第三段“Youchoosewhichlengthyouwantanditgivesyouareceipt-likeshortstory.(你可以選擇你想要的長度，它會給你一個類似收據的短篇故事)”可知，信息亭中的故事按長度分類，乘客可以根據自己的需求選擇不同長度的故事。故選B。6．根據第五段“WewantedtodosomethingwherewedoacalltoartistsintheBayAreatosubmitstoriesforacontest,(我們想做一些事情，呼吁灣區的藝術家為比賽提交故事)”以及第六段“Thewinningstorieswouldgointoourkioskandthenyouwouldbeapublishedartist.(獲獎故事會進入我們的書報亭，然后你就會成為一名出版藝術家)”可知，Trost最近在組織一個故事競賽，向灣區的藝術家征集故事，獲勝作品將被放入書報亭供乘客閱讀。故選A。7．根據倒數第二段““Attheendofthedayalltransitagenciesrightnowaredoingeverythingtheycantoimprovetheriderexperience.SoIabsolutelythinkwewillgetmoreridersjustbecauseofshortstories,”shesays.(她說：“歸根結底，所有的交通機構現在都在盡一切努力改善乘客體驗。所以我絕對認為，我們會因為短篇小說而吸引更多的乘客。”)”可知，Trost認為通過提升乘客體驗，包括提供短篇故事閱讀服務，BART可以吸引更多的乘客，乘客量將會增加。故選D。Weallknowfreshisbestwhenitcomestofood.However,mostproduceatthestorewentthroughweeksoftravelandcoveredhundredsofmilesbeforereachingthetable.Whilefarmer’smarketsareasolidchoicetoreducethejourney,BabylonMicro-Farm(BMF)shortensitevenmore.BMFisanindoorgardensystem.Itcanbesetupforafamily.Additionally,itcouldservealargeraudiencesuchasahospital,restaurantorschool.Theinnovativedesignrequireslittleefforttoachieveareliableweeklysupplyoffreshgreens.Specifically,it’safarmthatreliesonnewtechnology.ByconnectingthroughtheCloud,BMFisremotelymonitored.Also,thereisaconvenientappthatprovidesgrowingdatainrealtime.Becausethesystemisautomated,itsignificantlyreducestheamountofwaterneededtogrowplants.Ratherthanwateringrowsofsoil,thesystemprovidesjusttherightamounttoeachplant.Afterharvest,userssimplyreplacetheplantswithanewpre-seededpod(容器)togetthenextgrowthcyclestarted.Moreover,havingasysteminthesamebuildingwhereit’seatenmeanszeroemissions(排放)fromtransportingplantsfromsoiltosalad.Inaddition,there’snoneedforpesticidesandotherchemicalsthatpollutetraditionalfarmsandthesurroundingenvironment.BMFemployeesliveoutsustainabilityintheireverydaylives.Abouthalfofthemwalkorbiketowork.Insidetheoffice,theyencouragerecyclingandwastereductionbylimitinggarbagecansandavoidingsingle-useplastic.“Wearepassionateaboutreducingwaste,carbonandchemicalsinourenvironment,”saidaBMFemployee.8．WhatcanbelearnedaboutBMFfromparagraph1?A．Itguaranteesthevarietyoffood. B．Itrequiresday-to-daycare.C．Itcutsthefarm-to-tabledistance. D．Itreliesonfarmer’smarkets.9．Whatinformationdoestheconvenientappoffer?A．Real-timeweatherchanges. B．Currentconditionoftheplants.C．Chemicalpollutantsinthesoil. D．Availabilityofpre-seededpods.10．WhatcanbeconcludedaboutBMFemployees?A．Theyhaveagreatpassionforsports.B．Theyaredevotedtocommunityservice.C．Theyarefondofsharingdailyexperiences.D．Theyhaveastrongenvironmentalawareness.11．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．BMF’smajorstrengths. B．BMF’sgeneralmanagement.C．BMF’sglobalinfluence. D．BMF’stechnicalstandards.【答案】8．C9．B10．D11．A【解析】8．根據第一段“Whilefarmer’smarketsareasolidchoicetoreducethejourney,BabylonMicro-Farm(BMF)shortensitevenmore.(雖然農貿市場是減少旅程的可靠選擇，但巴比倫微型農場（BMF）甚至縮短了旅程)”可知，巴比倫微型農場（BMF）進一步縮短了從農場到餐桌的距離。故選C。9．根據第三段“Also,thereisaconvenientappthatprovidesgrowingdatainrealtime.(此外，還有一個便捷的應用程序，可以實時提供增長數據)”可知，這個便捷的應用程序提供了植物生長的實時數據。故選B。10．根據最后一段“BMFemployeesliveoutsustainabilityintheireverydaylives.Abouthalfofthemwalkorbiketowork.Insidetheoffice,theyencouragerecyclingandwastereductionbylimitinggarbagecansandavoidingsingle-useplastic.“Wearepassionateaboutreducingwaste,carbonandchemicalsinourenvironment,”saidaBMFemployee.(BMF員工在日常生活中追求可持續發展。大約一半的人步行或騎自行車上班。在辦公室里，他們通過限制垃圾桶和避免一次性塑料來鼓勵回收和減少浪費。BMF的一名員工表示：“我們熱衷于減少環境中的廢物、碳和化學品。”)”可知，BMF員工具有強烈的環保意識。故選D。11．根據第一段“Whilefarmer’smarketsareasolidchoicetoreducethejourney,BabylonMicro-Farm(BMF)shortensitevenmore.(雖然農貿市場是減少旅程的可靠選擇，但巴比倫微型農場（BMF）甚至縮短了旅程)”、第三段“ByconnectingthroughtheCloud,BMFisremotelymonitored.Also,thereisaconvenientappthatprovidesgrowingdatainrealtime.Becausethesystemisautomated,itsignificantlyreducestheamountofwaterneededtogrowplants.Ratherthanwateringrowsofsoil,thesystemprovidesjusttherightamounttoeachplant.(通過云連接，對BMF進行遠程監控。此外，還有一個方便的應用程序可以實時提供不斷增長的數據。由于該系統是自動化的，因此大大減少了種植植物所需的水量。該系統不是給一排排土壤澆水，而是為每株植物提供合適的水量)”以及最后一段“BMFemployeesliveoutsustainabilityintheireverydaylives.Abouthalfofthemwalkorbiketowork.Insidetheoffice,theyencouragerecyclingandwastereductionbylimitinggarbagecansandavoidingsingle-useplastic.“Wearepassionateaboutreducingwaste,carbonandchemicalsinourenvironment,”saidaBMFemployee.(BMF員工在日常生活中追求可持續發展。大約一半的人步行或騎自行車上班。在辦公室里，他們通過限制垃圾桶和避免一次性塑料來鼓勵回收和減少浪費。BMF的一名員工表示：“我們熱衷于減少環境中的廢物、碳和化學品。”)”可知，文章主要介紹了巴比倫微農場（BMF）的一些主要優勢，包括減少食物運輸距離、通過云技術遠程監控、自動化系統節約水資源、減少化學污染、以及員工的環保生活方式等。故選A。GiventheastonishingpotentialofAItotransformourlives,weallneedtotakeactiontodealwithourAI-poweredfuture,andthisiswhereAIbyDesign:APlanforLivingwithArtificialIntelligencecomesin.ThisabsorbingnewbookbyCatrionaCampbellisapracticalroadmapaddressingthechallengesposedbytheforthcomingAIrevolution(變革).Inthewronghands,suchabookcouldproveascomplicatedtoprocessasthecomputercode(代碼)thatpowersAIbut,thankfully,Campbellhasmorethantwodecades’professionalexperiencetranslatingtheheadyintotheunderstandable.Shewritesfromthepracticalangleofabusinesspersonratherthanasanacademic,makingforaguidewhichishighlyaccessibleandinformativeandwhich,bytheclose,willmakeyoufeelalmostassmartasAI.AswesooncometolearnfromAIbyDesign,AIisalreadysuper-smartandwillbecomemorecapable,movingfromthecurrentgenerationof“narrow-AI”toArtificialGeneralIntelligence.Fromthere,Campbellsays,willcomeArtificialDominantIntelligence.ThisiswhyCampbellhassetouttoraiseawarenessofAIanditsfuturenow-severaldecadesbeforethesedevelopmentsareexpectedtotakeplace.Shesaysitisessentialthatwekeepcontrolofartificialintelligence,orriskbeingsidelinedandperhapsevenworse.Campbell’spointistowakeupthoseresponsibleforAI-thetechnologycompaniesandworldleaders-sotheyareonthesamepageasalltheexpertscurrentlydevelopingit.Sheexplainsweareata“tippingpoint”inhistoryandmustactnowtopreventanextinction-leveleventforhumanity.WeneedtoconsiderhowwewantourfuturewithAltopanout.Suchstructuredthinking,followedbyglobalregulation,willenableustoachievegreatnessratherthanourdownfall.AIwillaffectusall,andifyouonlyreadonebookonthesubject,thisisit.12．Whatdoesthephrase“Inthewronghands”inparagraph2probablymean?A．Ifreadbysomeonepoorlyeducated. B．Ifreviewedbysomeoneill-intentioned.C．Ifwrittenbysomeonelesscompetent. D．Iftranslatedbysomeoneunacademic.13．WhatisafeatureofAIbyDesignaccordingtothetext?A．Itispackedwithcomplexcodes. B．Itadoptsadown-to-earthwritingstyle.C．Itprovidesstep-by-stepinstructions. D．ItisintendedforAIprofessionals.14．WhatdoesCampbellurgepeopletodoregardingAIdevelopment?A．Observeexistingregulationsonit.B．Reconsiderexpertopinionsaboutit.C．Makejointeffortstokeepitundercontrol.D．Learnfrompriorexperiencetoslowitdown.15．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A．TorecommendabookonAI. B．TogiveabriefaccountofAIhistory.C．ToclarifythedefinitionofAI. D．TohonoranoutstandingAIexpert.【答案】12．C13．B14．C15．A【解析】12．根據文章第二段“suchabookcouldproveascomplicatedtoprocessasthecomputercode(代碼)thatpowersAIbut,thankfully,Campbellhasmorethantwodecades'professionalexperiencetranslatingtheheadyintotheunderstandable.Shewritesfromthepracticalangleofabusinesspersonratherthanasanacademic,makingforaguidewhichishighlyaccessibleandinformativeandwhich,bytheclose,willmakeyoufeelalmostassmartasAI.(這樣一本書可能會像驅動人工智能的計算機代碼一樣復雜，但值得慶幸的是，坎貝爾有20多年的專業經驗，可以將令人興奮的內容轉化為可理解的內容。她從商業人士的實際角度而不是學者的角度出發，撰寫了一本非常通俗易懂、內容豐富的指南，讀完后會讓你覺得自己幾乎和人工智能一樣聰明)”可知，坎貝爾撰寫的這本書是通俗易懂的，如果別人寫這本書的話可能就不是這樣了，推測劃線短語表示“如果是由能力較差的人寫的”。故選C。13．根據文章第二段“thankfully,Campbellhasmorethantwodecades’professionalexperiencetranslatingtheheadyintotheunderstandable.Shewritesfromthepracticalangleofabusinesspersonratherthanasanacademic,makingforaguidewhichishighlyaccessibleandinformativeandwhich,bytheclose,willmakeyoufeelalmostassmartasAI.(值得慶幸的是，坎貝爾有20多年的專業經驗，可以將令人興奮的內容轉化為可理解的內容。她從商業人士的實際角度而不是學者的角度出發，撰寫了一本非常通俗易懂、內容豐富的指南，讀完后會讓你覺得自己幾乎和人工智能一樣聰明)”可知，坎貝爾在書中將令人興奮的內容轉化為可理解的內容，這本書的特點是通俗易懂，推測它采用了接地氣的寫作風格。故選B。14．根據文章倒數第二段“Shesaysitisessentialthatwekeepcontrolofartificialintelligence,orriskbeingsidelinedandperhapsevenworse.(她說，我們必須保持對人工智能的控制，否則就有被邊緣化甚至更糟的風險)”和文章最后一段“WeneedtoconsiderhowwewantourfuturewithAItopanout.Suchstructuredthinking,followedbyglobalregulation,willenableustoachievegreatnessratherthanourdownfall.(我們需要考慮我們希望人工智能的未來如何發展。這種結構化的思維，加上全球監管，將使我們走向偉大，而不是走向衰敗)”可知，坎貝爾敦促人們保持對人工智能的控制，考慮人工智能的未來應如何發展，所以關于人工智能的發展，坎貝爾敦促人們共同努力將其控制住。故選C。15．根據文章第一段“GiventheastonishingpotentialofAItotransformourlives,weallneedtotakeactiontodealwithourAI-poweredfuture,andthisiswhereAIbyDesign:APlanforLivingwithArtificialIntelligencecomesin.ThisabsorbingnewbookbyCatrionaCampbellisapracticalroadmapaddressingthechallengesposedbytheforthcomingAIrevolution(變革).(考慮到人工智能改變我們生活的驚人潛力，我們都需要采取行動來應對人工智能驅動的未來，這正是AIbyDesign:APlanforLivingwithArtificialIntelligence的用武之地。卡特里奧娜·坎貝爾撰寫的這本引人入勝的新書是一本實用的路線圖，旨在應對即將到來的人工智能革命帶來的挑戰)”和文章最后一段“AIwillaffectusall,andifyouonlyreadonebookonthesubject,thisisit.(人工智能將影響我們所有人，如果你只讀一本關于這個主題的書，那就是這本書)”可知，本文主要介紹了CatrionaCampbell所著AIbyDesign:APlanforLivingwithArtificialIntelligence一書，該書作為應對AI革命挑戰的實用指南，以商業視角闡述AI發展現狀與前景，強調控制AI的重要性，呼吁各界協同確保人工智能安全發展，以防潛在危機，所以作者寫這篇文章的目的是推薦一本關于人工智能的書。故選A。OvertourismIsForReal:HowCanYouHelp?Travelpromotesunderstanding,expandsourminds,makesusbetterpeople,andboostslocaleconomiesandcommunities,buttherapidgrowthoftravelhasledtoovertourismincertainregionsanddestinations.16Certainlynot.Thelossofwhattravelofferswouldbeunacceptableintoday’sworld.Herearesometipsonmakingwisedecisionstominimizepressureontheplaceswevisitandimproveourexperience.●Choosemindfully.Overvisiteddestinationsarethatwayforareason:they’respecial.Withsomanyonlinepostsfeaturingthesameplaces,it’seasytofeellikeyou’remissingout.Gosomewhereonlywhenthelandscape,cultureorfooddeeplydrawsyou.17●Getcreative.Thebestwaytoeasepressureonover-touristeddestinationsistogosomewhereelse.Thoughovertourismisdescribedasaproblemaffectingtheentireworld,it’sactuallyconcentratedtoasmallnumberofextremelypopularspots.Thatmeansyouhavetonsofless-visitedoptionstochoosefrom.18Whynottryaregionalalternativeorcheckoutapopulardestination’slesser-knownsights?●19Minimizeimpactandmaximizeexperiencebyskippingmajorholidaysorrushhour.You’llcompetewithfewertourists,savemoney,experienceadifferentsideofapopularplace,andboosttheeconomywhentourismistraditionallyslower.Visitingaplacethatotherscallhomeisaprivilege(榮幸).Doyourparttopreservewhatmakesadestinationspecialinthefirstplace.20Youmaybeamazedhowmuchcloseryou’llfeeltothepeoplethere.A．Visitduringoff-peaktimes.B．So,shouldwestoptraveling?C．Travelforyouandnooneelse.D．Canovertourismbeavoidedthen?E．Youcanstillfindrelativelyundiscoveredplaces.F．You’llfindyourselfvirtuallyalone,orclosetoit.G．Considergivingbacktothecommunitiesyou’revisiting.【答案】16．B17．C18．E19．A20．G【解析】16．根據下文Certainlynot(當然不是。〕可知前面是問句，只有B和D選項可選，根據下文Thelossofwhattravelofferswouldbeunacceptableintoday'sworld.(在當今世界，失去旅游所提供的東西是不可接受的。)可知上文所問的是關于停止旅游的問題，選項B“那么，我們應該停止旅行嗎?”B項正確。故選B。17．前文“Overvisiteddestinationsarethatwayforareason:they’respecial.Withsomanyonlinepostsfeaturingthesameplaces,it’seasytofeellikeyou’remissingout.Gosomewhereonlywhenthelandscape,cultureorfooddeeplydrawsyou.(游客過多的目的地是有原因的：它們很特別。網上有這么多關于同一個地方的帖子，很容易讓你覺得你錯過了。只有當風景、文化或食物深深吸引你時，才去某個地方)”表明不要跟風旅游，C選項“為你而不是其他人旅行”表明要關注自己在旅行時的感受，忠實自己的感受，不用管其余的建議。C項正確。故選C。18．前文“Thatmeansyouhavetonsofless-visitedoptionstochoosefrom.(這意味著你有很多不太受歡迎的選擇)及后文“Whynottryaregionalalternativeorcheckoutapopulardestination’slesser-knownsights?(為什么不嘗試一個地區性的選擇，或者看看一個熱門目的地不太為人所知的景點呢)”提出建議，可以選擇一些冷門的景點，E選項“你仍然可以找到相對未被發現的地方”。E項正確。故選E。19．根據后文“Minimizeimpactandmaximizeexperiencebyskippingmajorholidaysorrushhour.(通過跳過重大節假日或高峰時間來最小化影響并最大化體驗)”表示旅游時要注意避開高峰期，選擇合適的時間，A選項“在非高峰時間參觀”概括本段內容。A項正確。故選A。20．前文“Doyourparttopreservewhatmakesadestinationspecialinthefirstplace.(盡你的一份力，從一開始就保護一個目的地的特別之處)”表明旅游時應保護旅游景點，后文“Youmaybeamazedhowmuchcloseryou’llfeeltothepeoplethere.(你可能會驚訝地發現你和那里的人感覺如此親近)”表示這樣做的感受，G選項“考慮回饋你所訪問的社區”承上啟下。G項正確。故選G。二、完形填空WhenIdecidedtobuyahouseinEuropetenyearsago,Ididn'tthinktoolong.IlikedtravelinginFrance,butwhenitcametopickingmyfavoritespotto21,Italywastheclearwinner.DuringmyfirstvisittoItaly,I22toaskfordirectionsororderinarestaurant.ButeverytimeItriedto23asentenceofItaliantogether,thelocalssmiledatmeand24mylanguageskills.Thatencouragementhelpedmetogetthroughthelanguage25.AfterImadeItalymypermanenthome,Idiscoveredhow26Italiansare.Neighborswillbringmefreshlymadecheeseandwillcometomydoorto27metoclosethewindowinmycarwhenrainiscoming.It'sthesesmall28ofkindnessthatmakeanewcountryfeellikehome.Asafoodie,thewaytomyheartisthroughmystomach,andnowherefuelsmy29quitelikeItaly.Eachtownhasitsowntraditional30,andeveryfamilykeepsarecipepassedfromonegenerationtoanother.Families31forbigmealsonSundays,birthdays,andwhateverotherexcusestheycan32.Thesemealsarealways33bylaughterandjoy.Whatever34lifeinItalymighthave,theproblemsare35onceyousitdowntoabigmealwithfriendsandfamily.21．A．study B．rent C．visit D．settle22．A．planned B．struggled C．refused D．happened23．A．string B．hang C．mix D．match24．A．improved B．assessed C．admired D．praised25．A．course B．barrier C．area D．test26．A．open-minded B．strong-willed C．warm-hearted D．well-informed27．A．remind B．allow C．persuade D．order28．A．tricks B．promises C．acts D．duties29．A．ambition B．success C．appetite D．growth30．A．costume B．dish C．symbol D．tale31．A．gather B．cheer C．leave D．wait32．A．putupwith B．standupfor C．comeupwith D．makeupfor33．A．signaled B．confirmed C．represented D．accompanied34．A．disadvantages B．meanings C．surprises D．opportunities35．A．created B．forgotten C．understood D．identified【答案】21．D22．B23．A24．D25．B26．C27．A28．C29．C30．B31．A32．C33．D34．A35．B【解析】21．考查名詞詞義辨析，句意：我喜歡在法國旅行，但當談到選擇我最喜歡的定居地點時，意大利顯然是贏家。A.study學習；B.rent租金；C.visit游覽；D.settle定居。根據下文“AfterImadeItalymypermanenthome”以及“makeanewcountryfeellikehome”可推知，此處指作者最喜歡的定居地點。故選D。22．考查動詞詞義辨析，句意：在我第一次訪問意大利時，我很難問路或在餐館點餐。A.planned計劃；B.struggled斗爭、吃力地進行；C.refused拒絕；D.happened出現、發生。根據上文“DuringmyfirstvisittoItaly”可推知，此處指作者第一次到意大利，語言不通，很難溝通交流。故選B。23．考查動詞詞義辨析，句意：我試著把一個意大利語句子串在一起，當地人對我微笑，稱贊我的語言技能。A.string串起、連成一串；B.hang懸掛；C.mix混合；D.match配對。根據下文“asentenceofItaliantogether”可推知，此處指作者努力想用意大利語串成一句話。故選A。24．考查動詞詞義辨析，句意：我試著把一個意大利語句子串在一起，當地人對我微笑，稱贊我的語言技能。A.improved改進；B.assessed評估；C.admired欽佩；D.praised贊揚。根據上文“thelocalssmiledatme”以及下文“Thatencouragement”可推知，此處指作者嘗試說意大利語，當地人贊揚作者的語言能力。故選D。25．考查名詞詞義辨析，句意：這種鼓勵幫助我克服了語言障礙。A.course課程；B.barrier障礙；C.area區域；D.test測試。根據上文“thelocalssmiledatmeandpraisedmylanguageskills.Thatencouragementhelpedme”可推知，此處指當地人對作者的鼓勵幫助他克服了語言障礙。故選B。26．考查形容詞詞義辨析，句意：當我把意大利作為永久的家后，我發現了意大利人是多么的熱情。A.open-minded思想開明的；B.strong-willed思想堅定的；C.warm-hearted熱心的；D.well-informed見多識廣的。根據下文鄰居的熱心行為“Neighborswillbringmefreshlymadecheeseandwillcometomydoor”和“closethewindowinmycarwhenrainiscoming.”可推知，此處指鄰居是熱情的。故選C。27．考查動詞詞義辨析，句意：鄰居們會給我帶來新鮮的奶酪，還會在下雨的時候來我家門前提醒我關上車窗。A.remind提醒；B.allow允許；C.persuade說服；D.order命令。根據上文“Idiscoveredhowwarm-heartedItaliansare”以及下文“willcometomydoor”可推知，此處指熱心的鄰居在下雨的時候來作者家門前提醒他關上車窗。故選A。28．考查名詞詞義辨析，句意：正是這些小小的善舉讓一個新國家有家的感覺。A.tricks技巧；B.promises承諾；C.acts行為；D.duties職責。根據上文“Neighborswillbringmefreshlymadecheeseandwillcometomydoortoremindmetoclosethewindowinmycarwhenrainiscoming.”可推知，此處指鄰居們的善舉。故選C。29．考查名詞詞義辨析，句意：作為一個美食家，通往我內心的路是通過我的胃，沒有什么地方能像意大利那樣刺激我的食欲。A.ambition雄心；B.success成功；C.appetite食欲；D.growth發育。根據上文“Asafoodie,thewaytomyheartisthroughmystomach”可推知，此處指做這是一個美食家，所以應該是刺激食欲。故選C。30．考查名詞詞義辨析，句意：每個城鎮都有自己的傳統菜肴，每個家庭都保存著代代相傳的食譜。A.costume服裝；B.dish菜肴；C.symbol符號；D.tale故事。根據上文“fuelsmyappetite”以及下文“everyfamilykeepsarecipepassedfromonegenerationtoanother”可推知，此處指意大利各地都有傳統菜肴。故選B。31．考查動詞詞義辨析，句意：一家人在星期天、生日以及他們能想出的任何其他借口聚在一起吃大餐。A.gather集合；B.cheer歡呼；C.leave留下；D.wait等待。根據上文“Families”以及下文“withfriendsandfamily”可推知，此處指一家人聚集在一起吃飯。故選A。32．考查動詞短語辨析，句意：一家人在星期天、生日以及他們能想出的任何其他借口聚在一起吃大餐。A.putupwith克服；B.standupfor支持；C.comeupwith想出；D.makeupfor彌補。根據上文“whateverotherexcusestheycan”可推知，此處指家人們為了聚在一起吃飯而想出的理由。故選C。33．考查動詞詞義辨析，句意：這些飯菜總是伴隨著笑聲和喜悅。A.signaled示意；B.confirmed確認；C.represented代表；D.accompanied伴隨。根據下文“bylaughterandjoy”可推知，此處指家人們在一起用餐時伴隨著歡聲笑語。固定搭配“accompanyby”譯為“伴隨”。故選D。34．考查名詞詞義辨析，句意：無論意大利的生活有什么缺點，一旦你和朋友和家人坐下來吃頓大餐，這些問題就會被遺忘。A.disadvantages缺點；B.meanings含義；C.surprises驚喜；D.opportunities機會。根據上文“Whatever”以及下文“theproblems”可推知，此處指在意大利的生活有什么不如意之處。故選A。35．考查動詞詞義辨析，句意：無論意大利的生活有什么缺點，一旦你和朋友和家人坐下來吃頓大餐，這些問題就會被遺忘。A.created創建；B.forgotten忘記；C.understood理解；D.identified確認。根據上文“WhateverdisadvantageslifeinItalymighthave,theproblems”以及下文“onceyousitdowntoabigmealwithfriendsandfamily”可推知，此處指無論在意大利的生活有什么不如意之處，跟家人們吃一頓飯就會忘記不愉快。故選B。三、語法填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Chineseculturalelementscommemorating(紀念)TangXianzu,36isknownas“theShakespeareofAsia,”addaninternationalcharactertoStratford-upon-Avon,WilliamShakespeare’shometown.TangandShakespearewerecontemporariesandbothdiedin1616.Althoughtheycouldneverhavemet,therearecommon37(theme)intheirworks,saidPaulEdmondson,headofresearchfortheShakespeareBirthplaceTrust.“SomeofthethingsthatTangwaswritingabout38(be)alsoShakespeare’sconcerns.IhappentoknowthatTang’splayThePeonyPavilion(《牡丹亭》)issimilarinsomeways39RomeoandJuliet.”AstatuecommemoratingShakespeareandTangwasputupatShakespeare’sBirthplaceGardenin2017.Twoyearslater,asix-meter-tallpavilion,40(inspire)byThePeonyPavilion,41(build)attheFirsGarden,justtenminutes’walkfromShakespeare’sbirthplace.ThoseculturalelementshaveincreasedStratford’sinternational42(visible),saidEdmondson,addingthatvisitorswalkingthroughtheBirthplaceGardenwereoftenamazed43(find)theconnectionbetweenthetwogreatwriters.44(recall)watchingaChineseoperaversionofShakespeare’splayRichardIIIinShanghaiandmeetingChineseactorswhocametoStratfordafewyearsagotoperformpartsofThePeonyPavilion,Edmondsonsaid,“ItwasveryexcitingtoheartheChineselanguage45seehowTang’splaywasbeingperformed.”【答案】36．who37．themes38．were39．to40．inspired41．wasbuilt42．visibility43．tofind44．Recalling45．and【解析】36．句意：為了紀念被譽為“亞洲莎士比亞”的湯顯祖，中國文化元素為莎士比亞的故鄉——埃文河畔的斯特拉特福增添了國際化的色彩。這里為定語從句的關系詞，先行詞為“TangXianzu”，在非限制性定語從句中擔當主語，表示人，用關系代詞who引導。故填who。37．句意：莎士比亞故居信托基金會的研究主管PaulEdmondson說，盡管他們從未見過面，但他們的作品中都有共同的主題。本句為“therebe”句型，為倒裝句，由謂語動詞“are”可判斷，本句主語為名詞的復數形式。故填themes。38．句意：“湯顯祖所寫的一些內容也是莎士比亞所關心的。我碰巧知道湯顯祖的戲劇《牡丹亭》在某些方面與《羅密歐與朱麗葉》相似。”這里為本句謂語動詞，根據句意以及定語從句時態可知，本句時態為一般過去時；主語為“someofthethings”，復數。故填were。39．句意：“湯顯祖所寫的一些內容也是莎士比亞所關心的。我碰巧知道湯顯祖的戲劇《牡丹亭》在某些方面與《羅密歐與朱麗葉》相似。”固定短語：besimilarto，意為“和……相似”，符合句意。故填to。40．句意：兩年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花園落成，該花園距離莎士比亞故居僅十分鐘步行路程，其靈感來自《牡丹亭》。非謂語動詞擔當后置定語，被修飾詞“asix-meter-tallpavilion”和動詞“inspire”之間為被動關系，用過去分詞形式。故填inspired。41．句意：兩年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花園落成，該花園距離莎士比亞故居僅十分鐘步行路程，其靈感來自《牡丹亭》。這里為本句謂語動詞，根據時間狀語“Twoyearslater”可知，本句時態為一般過去時；主語為“asix-meter-tallpavilion”，單數，和動詞“build”之間為被動關系，所以用被動語態。故填wasbuilt。42．句意：Edmondson說，這些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的國際知名度，并補充說，游客們穿過故居花園時，常常驚訝于這兩位偉大作家之間的聯系。形容詞international后接名詞形式，visibility“知名度”為不可數名詞作賓語。故填visibility。43．句意：Edmondson說，這些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的國際知名度，并補充說，游客們穿過故居花園時，常常驚訝于這兩位偉大作家之間的聯系。非謂語動詞擔當形容詞“amazed”后的原因狀語，用動詞不定式形式。故填tofind。44．句意：回憶起幾年前在上海觀看莎士比亞戲劇《理查三世》的中國版，并遇見前來斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中國演員時，Edmondson說：“聽到中文，看到湯顯祖的戲劇是如何被表演的，非常激動人心。”非謂語動詞擔當狀語，主語“Edmondson”和動詞“recall”之間為主動關系，用現在分詞形式擔當狀語；出現在句首，首字母大寫。故填Recalling。45．句意：回憶起幾年前在上海觀看莎士比亞戲劇《理查三世》的中國版，并遇見前來斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中國演員時，Edmondson說：“聽到中文，看到湯顯祖的戲劇是如何被表演的，非常激動人心。”空前“heartheChineselanguage”和空