高中英語必修4（新課標人教版）unit1achievement/?'t?i:vm?nt/n.成就;功績△joanofarc/'d???n?v'ɑ:k/圣女貞德(法國民族女英雄)△ElizabethFry/?'l?z?b?θ'fra?/伊麗莎白·弗賴伊(英國慈善家)△Quaker/'kwe?k?/n.教友派信徒;貴格會會員welfare/'welfe?/n.福利;福利事業project/'pr?d?ekt/n.工程;項目;規劃institute/'?nst?tju:t/n.學會;學院;協會△ChinaWelfareInstitute中國福利基金會specialist/'spe??l?st/n.專家;專業工作者△specialize/'spe??la?z/ vi.專攻;專門從事;專注于△Janecoodall/'d?e?n'ɡ?d?:l/簡·古道爾(英國動物學家)△chimp/t??mp/n.(非洲)黑猩猩connection/k?'nek?n/n.連接;關系*humanbeing人,人類△JodyWilliams/?d???d??w?lj?mz/喬迪·威廉斯(美國諾貝爾和平獎獲得者)campaign/k?m'pe?n/n.運動;戰役vi.作戰;參加運動△landmine/?l?ndma?n/n.地雷organization/??:ɡ?na?'ze??n/n.組織;機構;團體△Gombe/?ɡ?mb?/NationalPark貢貝國家公園(位于坦桑尼亞)behave/b?'he?v/vt.&vi.舉動;(舉止或行為)表現behavior/b?'he?vj?/n.(=behavior)行為;舉止;習性shade/?e?d/n.蔭;陰涼處vi.遮住光線moveoff離去;起程;出發worthwhile/w?:θ'wa?l/adj.值得的;值得做的nest/nest/n.巢;窩bond/b?nd/n.聯系;關系;結合;紐帶observe/?b'z?:v/vt.觀察;觀測;遵守observation/'?bz?'ve??n/n.觀察;觀測childhood/'t?a?ldh?d/n.童年;幼年時代outspoken/a?t'sp??k?n/adj.直言的;坦誠respect/r?'spekt/vt.&n.尊敬;尊重;敬意argue/'ɑ:ɡju:/vi.&vt.討論;辯論;爭論argument/'ɑ:ɡj?m?nt/n.爭論;爭辯;爭吵entertainment/?ent?'te?nm?nt/n.款待;娛樂;娛樂表演Leada...life過著...的生活crowd/kra?d/n.人群;觀眾vt.擠滿;使擁擠crowdin(想法,問題等)涌上心頭;涌入腦海inspire/?n'spa??/vt.鼓舞;激發;啟示△inspiration/?nsp?'re??n/n.靈感;鼓舞support/s?'p?:t/n.&vt.支持;擁護lookdownupon/on蔑視;瞧不起refer/r?'f?:/vi.談到;參考;查閱referto查閱;參考;談到audience/'?:d??ns/n.觀眾;聽眾;讀者bychance碰巧;湊巧comeacross(偶然)遇見;碰見△career/k?'r??/n.事業;生涯rate/re?t/n.比率;速度sickness/'s?kn?s/n.疾病;惡心intend/?n'tend/vt.計劃;打算emergency/?'m?:d??ns?/n.突發事件;緊急情況generation/d?en?'re??n/n.一代;一輩△determination/d??t?:m?'ne??n/n.決心;果斷kindness/'ka?ndn?s/n.仁慈;好意considerate/k?n's?d?r?t/adj.考慮周到的consideration/k?n?s?d?'re??n/n.考慮;體諒deliver/d?'l?v?/vt.遞送;生(小孩);接生;發表(演說等)carryon繼續;堅持modest/'m?d?st/adj.謙虛的;謙讓的;適度的unit2statistic/st?'t?st?k/n.(常用pl.statistics)數據;統計;統計數字;統計資料sunburnt/'s?nb?:nt/adj.曬黑的struggle/'str?ɡl/vt.&vi.斗爭;拼搏;努力decade/'deke?d/n.十年;十年期super/'sju:p?/adj.特級的;超級的△hybrid/'ha?br?d/adj.混合的;雜種的n.雜交種;混血兒output/'a?tp?t/n.產量;輸出△strain/'stre?n/n.(植物的)品種;種類crop/kr?p/n.農作物;莊稼;產量hunger/'h??ɡ?/n.饑餓;欲望vt.&vi.(使)饑餓disturbing/d?s't?:b??/adj.引起煩惱的;令人不安的expand/?k'sp?nd/vt.&vi.使變大;伸展circulate/'s?:kj?le?t/vt.&vi.循環;流傳Vietnam/vjet'n?m/n.越南(東南亞國家)thanksto幸虧;由于;因為battle/'b?tl/n.戰役;戰斗;較量;斗爭vt.&vi.搏斗;奮斗rid/r?d/vt.擺脫;除去rid...of擺脫;除去besatisfiedwith對…感到滿意freedom/'fri:d?m/n.自由;自主wouldrather寧愿;寧可therefore/'ee?f?:/adv.因此;所以;因而equip/?'kw?p/vt.&vi.裝備;配備△sorghum/'s?:ɡ?m/n.高梁grain/'ɡre?n/n.谷物;糧食;顆粒△peanut/'pi:n?t/n.花生export/?ks'p?:t/vt.&vi.輸出;出口nationality/?n???'n?l?t?/n.國籍occupation/??kju'pe??n/n.職業;工作;占領△personality/?p?:s?'n?l?t?/n.性格;個性;人格confuse/k?n'fju:z/vt.使迷惑;使為難regret/r?'ɡret/vt.遺憾;惋惜n.遺憾;懊悔chemical/'kem?kl/adj.化學的;關于化學的△organic/?:'ɡ?n?k/adj.有機的;器官的;組織的△fertile/'f?:ta?l/adj.肥沃的;富饒的△fertilizer/'f?:t?la?z?/n.肥料;化肥production/pr?'d?k?n/n.生產;制造bacteria/b?k't??r??/n.細菌(bacterium/b?k't??r??m/的復數形式)pest/pest/n.害蟲;害獸;害鳥buildup逐步增強;建立;開發leadto導致;造成(后果)nutrition/nju:'tr??n/n.營養;滋養;食物mineral/'m?n?r?l/n.礦物;礦石discovery/d?s'k?v?r?/n.發現;發覺focus/'f??k?s/n.焦點;中心點vi.集中;聚焦focuson集中(注意力、精力等)于soil/s??l/n.土壤reduce/r?'dju:s/vt.減少;減縮keep...freefrom/of使...免受(影響、傷害等);使...不含(有害物)△soybean/'s??bi:n/n.(=soyabean)大豆root/ru:t/n.根;根源skim/sk?m/vt.瀏覽;略讀underline/??nd?'la?n/vt.畫底線標出;強調summary/'s?m?r?/n.總結;摘要;概要comment/'k?ment/n.評論;議論vi.&vt.表達意見;作出評論△producer/pr?'dju:s?/n.生產者;制片人△industrial/?n'd?str??l/adj.工業的;產業的unit3humour/'hju:m?/n.幽默;滑稽△punchline/'p?nt?la?n/n.故事、笑話等中的妙語;關鍵語△verbal/'v?:bl/adj.口頭的△nonverbal/?n?n'v?:bl/adj.不用語言的△mime/ma?m/n.啞劇△CharlieChaplin/'t?ɑ:l??t??pl?n/查理·卓別林(英國喜劇大師)△EdwardLear/?edw?d'l??/愛德華·李爾(英國作家、畫家)comedy/'k?m?d?/n.喜劇△victorhugo/?v?kt??hju:ɡ??/維克多·雨果(法國文學家)uptonow直到現在△brighten/'bra?tn/vt.使更愉快;使更有希望△depressed/d?'prest/adj.憂愁的;沮喪的content/k?n'tent/adj.滿意的;滿足的n.滿足vt.使滿足feel/becontentwith對...滿足performer/p?'f?:m?/n.表演者;演出者astonish/?'st?n??/vt.使驚詫astonishing/?'st?n????/adj.令人感到驚異的fortunate/'f?:t??n?t/adj.幸運的;吉利的unfortunately/?n'f?:t??n?tl?/adv.不幸地badlyoff窮的;缺少的△teens/ti:nz/n.十幾歲(13至19歲的年齡)ordinary/'?:d?n?r?/adj.平常的;普通的bored/b?:d/adj.厭煩的△subtle/'s?tl/adj.微妙的;精巧的;技藝精湛的entertain/?ent?'te?n/vt.&vi.使歡樂;款待△entertaining/?ent?'te?n??/adj.愉快的;有趣的△charming/'t?ɑ:m??/adj.迷人的;有魅力的△tramp/tr?mp/n.流浪漢;行乞者throughout/θru:'a?t/prep.遍及;貫穿adv.到處;始終;全部homeless/h??ml?s/adj.無家的;無家可歸的moustache/m?s'tɑ:?/n.小胡子worn/w?:n/adj.用舊的;用壞的;破爛的△worn-out/w?:n'a?t/adj.磨破的;穿舊的△stiffly/'st?fl?/adv.僵硬地failure/'fe?lj?/n.失敗(者)optimism/'?pt?m?z?m/n.樂觀;樂觀主義overcome/???v?'k?m/vt.(overcome;overcome)戰勝;克服△underdog/'?nd?d?ɡ/n.失敗者;處于劣勢的一方△snowstorm/'sn??st?:m/n.暴風雪leather/'lee?/n.皮革pickout挑出;辨別出△lace/le?s/n.飾帶;花邊;鞋帶cutoff切斷;斷絕chew/t?u:/vt.&vi.嚼碎;咀嚼(食物)△mouthful/'ma?θf?l/n.一口;滿口△enjoyment/?n'd???m?nt/n.享受;快樂;樂趣convince/k?n'v?ns/vt.使信服convincing/k?n'v?ns??/adj.令人信服的direct/d?'rekt;da?'-/vt.&vi.導演;指示;指揮adj.直的;直接的;直率的starin擔任主角;主演△oscar/'?sk?/n.奧斯卡outstanding/a?t'st?nd??/adj.突出的;杰出的; 顯著的Switzerland/'sw?ts?l?nd/n.瑞士(歐洲中部國家)△confidence/'k?nf?d?ns/n.信心;信念△costume/'k?stju:m/n.服裝;戲裝gesture/'d?est??/n.姿勢;手勢vi.做手勢particular/p?'t?kj?l?/adj.特殊的;特別的n.細節;細目particularlyadv.特殊地;特別地occasion/?'ke???n/n.時刻;場合budget/'b?d??t/n.預算;開支actress/'?ktr?s/n.女演員slide/sla?d/vi.&vt.(slid;slid)(使)滑動;(使)滑行n.滑;滑動;幻燈片amuse/?'mju:z/vt.使發笑;使愉快△amusingadj.好笑的;有趣的pancake/'p?nke?k/n.烙餅;薄餅explanation/?ekspl?'ne??n/n.解釋;講解;說明detective/d?'tekt?v/n.偵探△sherlockholmes/'??:l?k'h??lmz/夏洛克·福爾摩斯mountainous/'ma?nt?n?s/adj.多山的;山一般的whisper/'w?sp?/n.耳語;低語vt.&vi.低語;小聲說vast/vɑ:st/adj.巨大的;遼闊的△rhythm/'r?e?m/n.節奏mess/mes/n.臟或亂的狀態react/r?'?kt/vi.作出反應;回應porridge/'p?r?d?/n.粥;麥片粥drunk/dr??k/adj.醉的unit4statement/'ste?tm?nt/n.陳述;聲明greet/ɡri:t/vt.&vi.迎接;問候represent/?repr?'zent/vt.代表;象征association/??s??s?'e??n/n.社團;聯系;聯想dormitory/'d?:m?tr?/n.宿舍canteen/k?n'ti:n/n.食堂flight/fla?t/n.航班;飛行curious/'kj??r??s/adj.好奇的curiously/'kju?r??sl?/adv.好奇地△garcia/'ɡɑ:s??/加西亞(姓)Colombia/k?'l?mb??/n.哥倫比亞approach/?'pr??t?/vt.&vi.接近;靠近;走進n.接近;方法;途徑cheek/t?i:k/n.面頰defend/d?'fend/vt.保護;保衛defendagainst保衛...以免受defence/d?'fens/n.防御;保衛major/'me?d??/adj.主要的misunderstand/?m?s?nd?'st?nd/vt.誤解;誤會(misunderstood;misunderstood)misunderstandingn.誤解;誤會△akiranagata/?'k?r?n?'ɡɑ:tɑ:/永田明△ahmedaziz/'ɑ:m?d'ɑ:z?z/艾哈邁德·阿齊茲Jordan/'d??:dn/n.約旦(西亞國家)DarleneCoulon/?dɑ:li:n?k?l??/達琳·庫隆dash/d??/vt.猛沖;突進adult/'?d?lt;us?'d?lt/n.成人;成年人adj.成人的;成熟的△simply/'s?mpl?/adv.簡單地;只△Muslim/?m?zl?m/n.&adj.穆斯林(的),伊期蘭教徒(的)spoken/'sp??k?n/adj.口語的unspoken/?n'sp??k?n/adj.未說出口的;非口語的△posture/'p?st??/n.姿勢;體態spain/spe?n/n.西班牙italy/'?t?l?/n.意大利likely/'la?kl?/adj.可能的belikelyto很可能...;有希望...ingeneral總的說來;通常crossroads/'kr?sr??dz/n.十字路口△employee/?m?pl??i:/n.雇員△frown/'fra?n/vi.皺眉;蹙額△misread/?m?s'ri:d/ vt.(misread/m?s'red/,misread)讀錯;誤解facial/'fe??l/adj.面部的function/'f??k?n/n.作用;功能;職能vi.起作用;運轉ease/i:z/n.安逸;舒適vt.減輕atease舒適;快活;自由自在truly/'tru:l?/adv.真實地;真誠地;真正地false/f?:ls/adj.錯誤的;假的anger/'??ɡ?/n.怒氣;怒火loseface丟臉turnone'sbackto背對fist/f?st/n.拳頭yawn/j?:n/vi.打呵欠△respectful/r?'spektfl/adj.恭敬的subjective/s?b'd?ekt?v/adj.主觀的hug/h?ɡ/vt.&vi.擁抱rank/r??k/n.等級;軍銜cassette/k?'set/n.磁帶unit5theme/θi:m/n.題目;主題(曲)△Camelot/'k?m?l?t/Park卡默洛特公園(位于英國)central/'sentr?l/adj.中心的;中央的△centralpark中央公園(位于美國紐約)△dollywood/'d?l?w?d/n.多萊塢(公園名,位于美國)various/'ve?r??s/adj.不同的;各種各樣的cartoon/kɑ:'tu:n/n.漫畫;動畫片befamousfor以...而聞名rollercoaster/?r??l??k??st?/n.過山車whichever/w?t?'ev?/adv.無論哪一個;任何一個△pirate/'pa??r?t/n.海盜;盜版△fairy/'fe?r?/tale神話故事;童話fantasy/'f?nt?s?/n.幻想;怪念頭amusement/?'mju:zm?nt/n.消遣;娛樂swing/sw??/n.秋千;搖擺vi.&vt.(swung,swung)搖擺;擺動attraction/?'tr?k?n/n.有吸引力的事物;吸引nowonder難怪;不足為奇的tourism/'t??r?z?m/n.旅游業wherever/?we?r'ev?/adv.&conj.無論在什么地方;各處unique/ju:'ni:k/adj.獨一無二的;僅有的carpenter/'kɑ:p?nt?/n.木匠△craftsman/'krɑ:ftsm?n/n.匠人;能工巧匠engine/'end??n/n.引擎;發動機△bald/b?:ld/adj.禿頭的prese