Page21第一部分聽力(每小題1.5分，共20題，滿分30分)1.Whathouseworkdoesthemandoathome?A.Hewashesthedishes.B.

Heworksinthegarden.C.Hesweepsthefloor.2.Howmanypeoplediedinthecrash?A.None.

B.

Two.

C.

Four.3.Whatdidthemandothismorning?A.Hehadameeting.B.Hehadahistorylesson.C.Hehadachemistryclass.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anisland.

B.Theweather.

C.Thedevelopmentoftourism.5.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.

B.Inanoffice.

C.Athome.聽下面一段長對話，回答小題。6.Whatcouldthemanbe?A.Asupermarketmanager.B.Apoliceman.

C.

A

hotel

clerk.7.Wheredoesthewomanthinkshelosthercellphone?A.Inataxi.

B.Inasupermarket.

C.Inapark.聽下面一段長對話，回答小題。8.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Informingthemanofaschedule.B.Havingaphoneinterview.C.Askingaboutajoboffer.9.Howlongdoesthewomanplantobeoutoftown?A.Forfourdays.

B.Forthreedays.

C.Fortwodays.聽下面一段長對話，回答小題。10.Howdidthespeakersarrive?A.Onfoot.

B.Bytaxi.

C.Bycar.11.Whatarethespeakersprobablygoingtowatch?A.Acarrace.

B.Atennisgame.

C.Asoccermatch.12.Whydidthespeakersarriveearlier?A.TofindPeter.

B.Togetagoodplace.C.Tomeettheplayers.聽下面一段長對話，回答小題。13.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?AAttheendofaterm.BInthemiddleofaterm.C.Atthebeginningofaterm.14.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Watchingafamousfilm.B.Playingsomegoodmusic.C.Holdingafancy-dressparty.15.Whatwillthespeakersdiscusstomorrow?A.Whatclothestowear.B.Whatactivitiestoorganize.C.Whatmusictoplay.16.Whatfoodwillthespeakersprepare?A.Pizza.

B.Bread

C.

Fried

chicken.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答小題。17.Whatisthepurposeoftheprojects?A.Toofferjobsfromabroad.B.Toletpeoplegethighereducation.C.Toimproveinternationalunderstanding.18.WhatkindofprojectistheoneinJapan?A.Along-termproject.B.Amedium-termproject.C.Ashort-termproject.19.Whatwillvolunteersinthesecondprojectdo?A.Workwiththelocalpeople.B.Dosomegardening.C.Providemedicalcare.20.

Whoisthefinalprojectaimedat?A.Japaneselearners.

B.

Painting

lovers.

C.

Medical

students.其次部分閱讀理解(每小題2.5分，共20題，滿分50分)ABikeRental&GuidedToursWelcometoAmsterdam,welcometoMacBike.Youseemuchmorefromtheseatofabike!Cyclingisthemosteconomical,sustainableandfunwaytoexplorethecity,withitsbeautifulcanals,parks,squaresandcountlesslights.YoucanalsobikealonglovelylandscapesoutsideofAmsterdam.WhyMacBikeMacBikehasbeenaroundforalmost30yearsandisthebiggestbicyclerentalcompanyinAmsterdam.Withover2,500bikesstoredinourfiverentalshopsatstrategiclocations,wemakesurethereisalwaysabikeavailableforyou.Weofferthenewestbicyclesinawidevariety,includingbasicbikeswithfootbrake(剎車),bikeswithhandbrakeandgears(排擋),bikeswithchildseats,andchildren’sbikes.PricesHandBrake,ThreeGearsFootBrake,NoGears1hour€7.50€5.003hours€11.00€7.501day(24hours)€14.75€9.75Eachadditionalday€8.00€6.00GuidedCityToursThe2.5-hourtourcoverstheGooyerWindmill,theSkinnyBridge,theRijksmuseum,HeinekenBreweryandmuchmore.ThetourdepartsfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour,startingat1:00pmeveryday.YoucanbuyyourticketinaMacBikeshoporbookonline.1.WhatisanadvantageofMacBike?A.Itgiveschildrenadiscount. B.Itoffersmanytypesofbikes.C.Itorganizesfreecycletours. D.Ithasover2,500rentalshops.2.Howmuchdoyoupayforrentingabikewithhandbrakeandthreegearsfortwodays?A.€15.75. B.€19.50. C.€22.75. D.€29.50.3.Wheredoestheguidedcitytourstart?A.TheGooyer,Windmill. B.TheSkinnyBridge.C.HeinekenBrewery. D.DamSquare.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了在阿姆斯特丹進(jìn)行自行車租賃和雇傭?qū)в蔚牟僮鞣绞剑瑑r(jià)格等微小環(huán)節(jié)。【1題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章其次段“Weofferthenewestbicyclesinawidevariety,includingbasicbikeswithfootbrake(剎車),bikeswithhandbrakeandgears(排擋),bikeswithchildseats,andchildren’sbikes.(我們供應(yīng)種類繁多的最新自行車，包括有腳剎的基本自行車、有手剎和帶排擋的自行車、帶兒童座椅的自行車和兒童自行車)”可推知，MacBike的優(yōu)勢是它供應(yīng)很多類型的自行車。故選B。【2題詳解】微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)定價(jià)表可知，租一輛帶手剎和三檔的自行車一天須要14.75歐元，額外增加天數(shù)每天8歐元。所以租一輛帶手剎和三檔的自行車兩天須要14.75+8=22.75歐元。故選C。【3題詳解】微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章最終一段“ThetourdepartsfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour,startingat1:00pmeveryday.(旅游團(tuán)每小時(shí)從大壩廣場動(dòng)身，每天下午1點(diǎn)起先)”可知，導(dǎo)游城市之旅從大壩廣場起先。故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】BMytwodaughtersandIgotintothecartospendourweekendinFlorida.Autumn,theelderone,offeredtodrive.Isatnexttoher,andAmbersatinback.Aftersettingoff,thethreeofussangtotheradioatthetopofourvoice.Itwasagreattripuntiltherainpouredandtherainwastooheavy.“Ihavetopullover,”Autumnsaid.Shetriedtoenterthefarrightlane(車道)tofindaplacetostop,buttrucksranfast,makingwaterontoourcar.Thecarwasoutofcontrol,thenworse—itstartedtomoveleftandright.Autumnfoughttocontrolitbutitwastoolate.Weranintoatruck.Thegirlsjumpedoutofthecar.Mychestfeltmuchpain.“Getout,Mom.Comeon！”Ambercried.“Ican't,”Isaid.Autumntookouthercellphone,“There'sbeenanaccident.Sendanambulance(救援車)！”AmberandAutumnpulledmeoutofthecarandhelpedmelieonmybackinthegrassyareabytheroadside.Ihadtocalmmyselfandlookedup.Amanheldalargeumbrellaovermeandotherkindfacesappearedaboveme.AwomanhelpedtotreatacutoverAmber'seye.Anotherwomancameclosetomeandsaid,“Nooneinthetruckwasinjured.Helpwasontheway.”Thewomanmentionedshewasanurse;theotherwomanwhotookcareofAmber'scutwasaneyespecialist.Wecouldn'thaveaskedforbettercare.Inthehospitalthepaininmychestbegantodisappear.Later,thetestsatthehospitalmadesurewehadnoseriousinjuries.We'dleftallourtroublesbehindthankstothesekindpeople,whoseemedtobeangels(天使)inmyeyes.4.Howdidtheauthorandhertwodaughtersfeelaftersettingout?A.Theywereworriedabouttheweather.B.Theyenjoyedthemselvesgreatly.C.Theythoughtitwasalongjourney.D.Theyfeltluckytotakethejourney.5.WhatwasAutumngoingtodowhentherainpoured?A.Tostopbytheroadside.B.Tofollowthetruckclosely.C.Togetintothefasttrafficlane.D.Tomovethecarleftandright.6.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.UnexpectedheavyrainB.LeaveourtroublesbehindC.KindangelssavedthedayD.Mytwokinddaughters【答案】4.B5.A6.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。瓢潑大雨中作者的車子出了車禍。她們被好心人救援。后來雨過天晴，經(jīng)檢查，她們的傷勢都不太嚴(yán)峻。她認(rèn)為那些幫助她們的人是天使。【4題詳解】微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段“Aftersettingoff,thethreeofussangtotheradioatthetopofourvoice.(動(dòng)身后，我們?nèi)齻€(gè)人對著收音機(jī)大聲唱歌。)”及其次段開頭“Itwasagreattrip(這是一次很棒的旅行)”可知,母女三人玩得很快樂。故選B。【5題詳解】微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段“Shetriedtoenterthefarrightlane(車道)tofindaplacetostop,buttrucksranfast,makingwaterontoourcar.(她試圖進(jìn)入最右邊的車道找個(gè)地方停車，但卡車跑得很快，把水濺到我們的車上。)”可知，雨下得特別大，Autumn想到路旁停車，所以她往最右邊車道變道。故選A。【6題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，作者一家在雨中遭受了一場車禍，但一些生疏人盡力幫助她們。在她看來這些人就像天使一樣出現(xiàn)在她們面前。所以“Kindangelssavedtheday(和善的天使挽救了這一天)”作為文章標(biāo)題最為合適。故選C。CPeopleinJapantendtolivelongerandstayhealthierintheirlateryears,withanincreasingnumberofoldpeoplelivingalone.Japanisonafasttrackto“ultra-age”withpeopleaged65oraboveaccountingfor28percentofitstotalpopulationin2024；itwas26.7percentin2017.Ontheotherhand,thenumberofbirthsin2024felltoitslowest(about941,000)sincerecordsbeganin1899.Demandforcareservicesforelderlypeoplehasincreased.Ashrinking(縮小)workingpopulationmeansfewerable-bodiedadultsareavailabletolookaftertheelderly.State-providedfacilitiesfortheelderlyarenotenough,whichcauseselderlypeopletoturntoprivateonesbuttheyareexpensive.Thecountrywillbeshortof380,000ofhealthnursesby2025.Thegovernmenthastoturntoadvancedrobotstomeettheshortage.Astudyfoundthatusingrobotsencouragedonethirdofthepeopletobecomemoreactiveandindependent.Yetthereisnorobotthatcanprovidetheemotionalsupporttotheelderly.JapanprovidesacasestudyforChina,whichisalsofacedwithafastagingpopulation.17.23millionbabieswereborninChinain2024,about630,000fewerthanin2024.Peopleaged60accountedfor17.3ofChina’spopulationin2024.Withashortageofelderlycarefacilitiesandunbalancedsupply,Chinamayfindithardtodealwiththerapidlyincreasingnumberofseniorcitizens.Tomeetthechallenge,theChinesegovernmentshouldmakepolicychanges,whichJapanisunwillingorunabletodoorevenconsider.Chinashouldpayattentiontothesignalsitsagingpopulationissendingandtakeproperandtimelyaction.7.WhatdowelearnabouttheoldJapanese?A.MoreandmoreoldJapaneseprefertoliveontheirown.B.AlotofoldJapanesehavetocontinueworkingatoldage.C.SomeoldJapaneseremainactivewiththehelpofrobots.D.Japaneseaged65orabovemakeuponethirdofitspopulation.8Whatcanweknowaboutstate-providedcarefacilitiesfortheelderlyinJapan?A.Theyareexpensive. B.Theyareinconvenient.C.Theyareaffordable. D.Theyarefashionable.9.WhatdotheJapanesedotodealwiththeshortageofhealthnurses?A.Theyhireforeignhealthnurses.B.Theyemployadvancedrobots.C.Theysetupmorenursingschools.D.Theytraintheelderlytotendthemselves.10.Whatisthemainideaofthelasttwoparagraph?A.Japanhastotakeactiontodealwiththeagingpopulation.B.Robotscan’tprovideemotionalsupporttotheelderly.C.Chinaisnowfacedwithafastagingpopulation.D.Japan’sagingpopulationissueisatimelylessonforChina.【答案】7.C8.C9.B10.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了日本的老齡化問題所帶來的挑戰(zhàn)，以及給老齡化問題正在顯現(xiàn)的中國供應(yīng)的啟示。【7題詳解】微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段Astudyfoundthatusingrobotsencouragedonethirdofthepeopletobecomemoreactiveandindependent.可知一項(xiàng)探討發(fā)覺運(yùn)用機(jī)器人可以激勵(lì)三分之一的老年人變得更主動(dòng)，更獨(dú)立。由此可知C選項(xiàng)正確。故選C。【8題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段State-providedfacilitiesfortheelderlyarenotenough,whichcauseselderlypeopletoturntoprivateonesbuttheyareexpensive.一句可知國家供應(yīng)的養(yǎng)老設(shè)施不夠用，這導(dǎo)致老年人求助于私人養(yǎng)老服務(wù)，但是私人養(yǎng)老服務(wù)的費(fèi)用太貴。由此可知，與私人養(yǎng)老服務(wù)相比，國家供應(yīng)的養(yǎng)老設(shè)施不夠用，但是價(jià)格是負(fù)擔(dān)得起的。故選C。【9題詳解】微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段Thecountrywillbeshortof380,000ofhealthnursesby2025.Thegovernmenthastoturntoadvancedrobotstomeettheshortage.可知對于健康護(hù)理人員的巨大短缺，日本政府不得不求助于先進(jìn)的機(jī)器人。由此可知B選項(xiàng)正確。故選B。【10題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)最終兩段JapanprovidesacasestudyforChina,whichisalsofacedwithafastagingpopulation.日本為中國供應(yīng)了個(gè)例探討，以及Tomeetthechallenge,theChinesegovernmentshouldmakepolicychanges為了應(yīng)對挑戰(zhàn)，中國政府應(yīng)當(dāng)進(jìn)行政策上的變更，最終兩段是關(guān)于日本的老齡化問題給中國的啟示，因此D選項(xiàng)Japan’sagingpopulationissueisatimelylessonforChina.日本的老齡化問題剛好讓中國從中吸取教訓(xùn)。故選D。DAboutsixyearsagoIwasgoingthroughatoughtime,tryingtoworktwojobstoaffordmyrent.OnacoldSundaymorning,IwenttoGameStop-avideogameretailer(零售商),tocancelthegameI’dbooked.AwomaninacarparkedoutsidecalledmewhenIexitedthestore.Thoughitwasinbroaddaylight,IwasshyaboutitandkeptsomedistancewhenIwalkedover.Shesaidshecouldn’twalkandrequestedmetopurchaseaKinect,apopulargame,forherasherson’sChristmasgift.Becauseofherlegdiseaseitwaspainfulforhertomovearound.Shecalledaheadbuttheemployee(雇員)wasn’twillingtohelp.Shegavemeabout$100incashandhercreditcard.IwalkedbackinandboughttheKinect.Thenitoccurredtomethatthiswoman,acompletestranger,trustedme.Whatwasitthatstoppedmefromlyingaboutthepaymentmethodandjustpockethercash?Shecouldn’tknowIwasn’tacheat;andhowcouldshepossiblybelieveinsomeonesomuch?Ihandedherthecashback,explainingIhadtopaywithhercard--itwasabove$100atthetime,andhandedoverthegameandhercreditcard.“Thisiswhatmyson’sbeenlongingfor.Thankyou!Bytheway,justfromglancingatyou,Iknowyouaretheonewhowillbeafriendtosomeoneinneed.Youhaveafaceofanangel!”shesaid.Shegaveme$10andrefusedtotakeitback.Thenshedroveaway.Shehadnoideahowmuchofadifferenceeven$10made.Iwasabletobuyafewcheapgroceriesfortheweekanditreallymadeahardtimeinmylifealittlebetter.ShemaythinkIhelpedher;however,Itrulyfeelliketheonewhowasbeinggiftedsomethingamazing.11.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“tough”underlinedinparagraph1?A.Advanced B.Awkward C.Content D.Difficult12.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1?A.Theauthorcanceledthevideogameforsavingmoney.B.Theauthorworkedsohardthattherewasnotimeforgames.C.Theauthorwasunwillingtohelpandkeptadistancefromthewoman.D.ThewomanrequestedtheauthortopurchaseaKinectforherson.13.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shegavetheauthor$10forthevideogame.B.Shechosetheauthorbecausehewashandsome.C.Shemightnotknowexactlyhowmuchthevideogamewouldcost.D.Shedidn’tbuythevideogamebyherselfbecauseofherlaziness.14.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Kindandhonest. B.Braveandcurious.C.Humorousandwise. D.Determinedandenergetic.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Kinect,apopulargame. B.Helpothers,helpyourself.C.Astrangerwhohadfaithinme. D.Anexperiencethatchangedmylife.【答案】11.D12.A13.C14.A15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了作者曾經(jīng)因?yàn)樯钇D難，去取消早先預(yù)訂的嬉戲時(shí)幫助一位殘疾婦女的故事。【11題詳解】詞句揣測題。依據(jù)本句“tryingtoworktwojobstoaffordmyrent.(為了付房租，我得打兩份工)”可知，作者閱歷了一段艱難的時(shí)期，劃線處和D項(xiàng)：Difficult(艱難的)含義相近。故選D。【12題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段“AboutsixyearsagoIwasgoingthroughatoughtime,tryingtoworktwojobstoaffordmyrent.OnacoldSundaymorning,IwenttoGameStop—avideogameretailer(零售商),tocancelthegameI’dbooked.(大約六年前，我閱歷了一段艱難的時(shí)期，試圖做兩份工作來支付房租。在一個(gè)寒冷的星期天早上，我去了一家電子嬉戲零售商，以取消預(yù)定的嬉戲)”可知，作者生活艱難，須要打兩份工支付房租，因此為了節(jié)約錢，取消了預(yù)定的嬉戲，故選A。【13題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)其次句“Becauseofherlegdiseaseitwaspainfultohertomovearound.Shecalledaheadbuttheemployeewasn’twillingtohelp.Shegavemeabout＄100incashandhercreditcard.(由于腿部有病，她移動(dòng)起來很苦痛。她提前打了電話，但那個(gè)員工不情愿幫忙。她給了我100美元現(xiàn)金和她的信用卡。)”可知，她給了我大約100美元的現(xiàn)金和信用卡。由此推知，她可能不知道電子嬉戲原委要花多少錢。故選C。【14題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段“IwalkedbackinandboughttheKinect(我走回去買了Kinect)”可推理出作者是一個(gè)和善的人，依據(jù)第三段“Ihandedherthecashback,explainingIhadtopaywithhercard—itwasabove$100atthetime,andhandedoverthegameandhercreditcard.(我把現(xiàn)金還給了她，說明說我必需用她的卡支付——當(dāng)時(shí)超過100美元，然后把嬉戲和她的信用卡遞給她)”可知作者是一個(gè)懇切的人，故選A。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段“Shesaidshecouldn’twalkandrequestedmetopurchaseaKinect,apopulargamedevice,forherasherson’sChristmasgift.（她說她不能走路，并要求我為她買一臺(tái)流行的嬉戲設(shè)備Kinect，作為她兒子的圣誕禮物。）”及最終一段“ShemightthinkIhelpedher;however,Itrulyfeltliketheonewhowasbeinggiftedsomethingamazing.（她可能認(rèn)為我?guī)椭怂蝗欢艺娴挠X得自己是那個(gè)被賜予幫助的人）”結(jié)合文章介紹了作者曾經(jīng)因?yàn)樯钇D難，去取消早先預(yù)訂的嬉戲時(shí)幫助一位殘疾婦女的故事。這名婦人認(rèn)為作者賜予了她幫助，但是作者認(rèn)為自己才是那個(gè)得到幫助的人，這體現(xiàn)了幫助別人就是幫助自己的主題。故選B。七選五HowtoChooseExtracurricularActivitiesFromsportstoclubstooutsideorganizations,therearemanyactivitiestotakepartinoutsidetheclassroom.____16____Fortunately,itbecomesquiteeasyonceyoufigureoutwhatyouenjoydoingingeneral.Withalittlemorecarefulthought,youcanalsochooseanactivitythatinterestsyou.Thinkaboutyourinterestsandknowyouradvantages.Beforeyoustartconsideringspecific(詳細(xì)的)activities,takeastepback.Thinkaboutwhatexcitesyouandfindyourpassions(熱忱).____17____Nowthatyouhaveabetterideaofwhatyouliketodoingeneral,decideonthosethatyouaregoodat.Askyourselfwhatskillstheyshow.Thenfindactivitiesthatrequirethesameones.Makesurethatyouwillenjoyyourselfbychoosinganactivitythatletsyoushine.____18____Inadditiontoyourinterestsandadvantages,knowwhatyouwouldliketoimproveaboutyourself.Useactivitiesasawaytomakeyourselfbetter.Findoutnewchallenges,withouttheaddedstressofhavingtoearngoodgradesatthem.Youcanuseactivitiestodevelopgeneralskillsthatyoumaynothave.Findoutwhatactivitiesareavailable(可用的)andlookintoeachone.____19____Ifthewebsiteseemsincomplete,talkwithyourteacherorparents.Alsolookforcalendardetails,suchasstart-and-enddates,pluseventschedules,tomakesureitwon’tgetinthewayofanythingelsegoingoninyourlife.Onceyouhavealistofactivitiesthatmatchyourinterests,doalittleresearch.____20____A.Thinkaboutskillsyouwanttodevelop.B.Thiscanmakechoosingonealittledifficult.C.Useyourfreshmanyeartoexploreyourchoices.D.Inthisway,youwillhaveabetterideaofwhattoexpect.E.Alsomakesurethattheircultureisagoodmatchforyourownpersonality.F.Usethosetodecideonactivitiesthatwillkeepyouinterestedforalongtime.G.Searchyourschool’swebsiteforacompletelistofalltheactivitiesitprovides.【答案】16.B17.F18.A19.G20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章就如何選擇課外活動(dòng)給出了一些方法和建議。【16題詳解】上文“Fromsportstoclubstooutsideorganizations,therearemanyactivitiestotakepartinoutsidetheclassroom.(從運(yùn)動(dòng)到俱樂部再到校外組織，有很多課外活動(dòng)可以參與。)”提到了有很多的課外活動(dòng)可以參與；下文“Fortunately,itbecomesquiteeasyonceyoufigureoutwhatyouenjoydoingingeneral.(幸運(yùn)的是，一旦你知道你寵愛做什么，這就變得很簡潔了。)”提到了一旦知道自己寵愛做什么，就變得很簡潔。由此可知，設(shè)空處所填句意與下文存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。B項(xiàng)“Thiscanmakechoosingonealittledifficult.(這要讓你選擇一個(gè)可能會(huì)有點(diǎn)困難。)”中的this與上文對應(yīng)，而difficult則與下文的easy對應(yīng)。故選B項(xiàng)。17題詳解】段首主旨句“Thinkaboutyourinterestsandknowyouradvantages.(想想你的愛好，了解你的優(yōu)勢。)”提到了要想想自己的愛好，了解自己的優(yōu)勢；上文“Beforeyoustartconsideringspecific(詳細(xì)的)activities,takeastepback.Thinkaboutwhatexcitesyouandfindyourpassions(熱忱).(在你起先考慮詳細(xì)的活動(dòng)之前，先退一步。想想什么能讓你興奮，找到你的激情所在。)”提到了在考慮詳細(xì)活動(dòng)前，先想想什么能讓自己興奮，找到自己的激情所在；下文“Nowthatyouhaveabetterideaofwhatyouliketodoingeneral,decideonthosethatyouaregoodat.(既然你對自己寵愛做什么有了更好的了解，那就選擇你擅長的吧。)”提到了對自己寵愛做的事有更好的了解后，就起先選擇自己擅長的。由此可推知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)是與思索自己感愛好的活動(dòng)有關(guān)。F項(xiàng)“Usethosetodecideonactivitiesthatwillkeepyouinterestedforalongtime.(利用這些信息來確定哪些活動(dòng)能讓你長期感愛好。)”與本段主旨相符，選項(xiàng)中的those與上文的“Thinkaboutwhatexcitesyouandfindyourpassions.(想想什么能讓你興奮，找到你的激情所在。)”對應(yīng)。故選F項(xiàng)。【18題詳解】設(shè)空處位于句首，為本段主旨句。下文“Inadditiontoyourinterestsandadvantages,knowwhatyouwouldliketoimproveaboutyourself.(除了你的愛好和優(yōu)勢之外，你也要知道你想要提升自己的哪些方面。)”提到了除自己的愛好和優(yōu)勢之外，也要知道自己想要提升的東西。由此可知，本段主要與“提升自我”相關(guān)。A項(xiàng)“Thinkaboutskillsyouwanttodevelop.(想想你想要培育的技能。)”與本段主旨相符。故選A項(xiàng)。【19題詳解】段首句“Findoutwhatactivitiesareavailable(可用的)andlookintoeachone.(找出哪些活動(dòng)是可用的，并一一探討。)”提到了要找出可用的活動(dòng)，并一一探討；下文“Ifthewebsiteseemsincomplete,talkwithyourteacherorparents.(假如網(wǎng)站看起來不完整，和你的老師或父母談?wù)劇?”提到了假如網(wǎng)站看起來不完整，可以和老師或父母談?wù)劇Ｓ纱丝芍O(shè)空處是在建議去網(wǎng)站看看。G項(xiàng)“Searchyourschool’swebsiteforacompletelistofalltheactivitiesitprovides.(在你學(xué)校的網(wǎng)站上搜尋它供應(yīng)的全部活動(dòng)的完整列表。)”中的school’swebsite與下文的thewebsite對應(yīng)。故選G項(xiàng)。【20題詳解】設(shè)空處位于段末，上文“Onceyouhavealistofactivitiesthatmatchyourinterests,doalittleresearch.(一旦你有了一個(gè)符合你愛好的活動(dòng)清單，做一些調(diào)查。)”提到了一旦有了自己的愛好活動(dòng)清單，可以做一些調(diào)查。由此可推知，設(shè)空處可能在談這一建議的好處。D項(xiàng)“Inthisway,youwillhaveabetterideaofwhattoexpect.(這樣，你就能更好地知道接下來該期盼些什么。)”中的inthisway與上文doalittleresearch對應(yīng)。故選D項(xiàng)。第三部分完形填空J(rèn)illwaswalkingtoherclassslowly.She____21____thehistorytestshewouldhavetotakethatmorning.Asshewas____22____theclassroom,apieceofpapersuddenlyfluttered（飄動(dòng)）downand____23____nearherfeet.AsJilllookeddownatthe____24____,herheartnearlymissedabeat.Itwasthehistorytestpapercompletewith____25____!Jill'sveryfirst____26____wasnottotellanyoneaboutwhatshehadfound.Shewould____27____alltheanswersanddo____28____wellinthetest.Aftersomehardthinking,however,sheknewthatitwouldbeavery____29____thingtodo.Besides,itwouldbenot____30____toherclassmates.Intheend,Jill____31____thepapertoherhistoryteacher,MissJames.“Thanks,Jill.Ihavebeen____32____highandlowforit,”saidtheteacher.“I……I'vereadallthequestionsalready,MissJames,”Jillsaid.MissJamestoldhernottoworry____33____shewouldthinkofnew____34____forthetest.Jill'sheartsank（低落）.Shewashalf____35____thatthetestwouldbecanceled.____36____,shedidherbestinthenewtestlaterthatday.Afewdayslater,thetestpaperswerereturnedtotheclass.Toherpleasant____37____Jilldiscoveredthatshehad____38____eightymarks.“Youknow.”shetoldherfriends.“IcouldeasilyhavegotfullmarksifIhad____39____ButIwouldn'tbeas____40____asIamnowwiththeeightymarksIgot.”21.A.hopedfor B.putoff C.worriedabout D.gaveup22.A.leaving B.reaching C.tidying D.choosing23.A.moved B.kicked C.rolled D.landed24.A.paper B.ground C.foot D.book25.A.answers B.introductions C.explanations D.secrets26.A.guess B.thought C.discovery D.impression27.A.expect B.announce C.correct D.memorize28.A.partly B.possibly C.extremely D.exactly29.A.dishonest B.dangerous C.promising D.hard30.A.useful B.easy C.difficult D.fair31.A.offered B.returned C.sent D.reported32.A.waiting B.wishing C.searching D.asking33.A.if B.or C.before D.as34.A.questions B.time C.schedule D.results35.A.realizing B.believing C.hoping D.knowing36.A.Moreover B.However C.Therefore D.Instead37.A.surprise B.regret C.fear D.disappointment38.A.left B.scored C.removed D.lost39.A.reviewed B.checked C.prepared D.cheated40.A.special B.brave C.pleased D.confident【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.A25.A26.B27.D28.C29.A30.D31.B32.C33.D34.A35.C36.B37.A38.B39.D40.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。講解并描述了為歷史考試擔(dān)憂的Jill無意中拿到了寫有答案的試卷，Jill選擇了歸還這份答案，最終卻還是得了八特別，Jill很興奮。【21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：她很擔(dān)憂那天早上要參與的歷史考試。A.hopedfor希望；B.putoff推遲；C.worriedabout擔(dān)憂；D.gaveup放棄。依據(jù)后文Jill想要考試取消，可推想她很擔(dān)憂歷史考試考不好。故選C。【22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：正值她要去教室的時(shí)候，一張紙突然飄落下來，落在她腳邊。A.leaving離開；B.reaching到達(dá)；C.tidying整理；D.choosing選擇。依據(jù)后文“theclassroom”指到達(dá)教室，應(yīng)用reach。故選B。【23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：正值她要去教室的時(shí)候，一張紙突然飄落下來，落在她腳邊。A.moved移動(dòng)；B.kicked踢；C.rolled滾動(dòng)；D.landed著陸。依據(jù)后文“nearherfeet”可知紙張落到了腳邊。故選D。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Jill低頭看紙時(shí)，她的心幾乎停了一下。A.paper紙；B.ground陸地；C.foot腳；D.book書。呼應(yīng)上文“apieceofpaper”指看著這張紙。故選A。【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是有答案的歷史試卷！A.answers答案；B.introductions介紹；C.explanations說明；D.secrets隱私。呼應(yīng)后文“alltheanswers”可知，這張紙上有歷史考試的答案。故選A。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Jill的第一個(gè)念頭是不要把她的發(fā)覺告知任何人。A.guess揣測；B.thought想法；C.discovery發(fā)覺；D.impression印象。依據(jù)后文“wasnottotellanyoneaboutwhatshehadfound”看到這份答案，Jill的第一個(gè)念頭是不要把她的發(fā)覺告知任何人。故選B。【27題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她會(huì)記居處有的答案，在考試中表現(xiàn)得特別好。A.expect期盼；B.announce宣布；C.correct訂正；D.memorize記住。依據(jù)后文“alltheanswers”可知Jill想要記住紙張的答案，來得高分。故選D。【28題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她會(huì)記居處有的答案，在考試中表現(xiàn)得特別好。A.partly部分地；B.possibly可能地；C.extremely極其；D.exactly恰好地。依據(jù)后文“wellinthetest”可知在歷史考試中表現(xiàn)得特別好，應(yīng)用extremely。故選C。【29題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，經(jīng)過一番苦思之后，她知道這樣做是特別不懇切的。A.dishonest不懇切的；B.dangerous緊急的；C.promising有希望的；D.hard努力的。Jill想要記住紙張的答案來作弊，這是不懇切的行為。故選A。【30題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：此外，這對她的同學(xué)也不公允。A.useful有用的；B.easy簡潔的；C.difficult困難的；D.fair公允的。結(jié)合后文“toherclassmates”可知Jill事先知道了答案，在考試中得高分，對其它同學(xué)不公允。故選D。【31題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：最終，Jill把紙還給了她的歷史老師詹姆斯小姐。A.offered供應(yīng)；B.returned歸還；C.sent發(fā)送；D.reported報(bào)告。依據(jù)后文“thepapertoherhistoryteacher”可知Jill把紙還給了她的歷史老師詹姆斯小姐。故選B。【32題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“感謝，Jill。我到處在找它，”老師說。A.waiting等待；B.wishing希望；C.searching搜尋；D.asking詢問。依據(jù)后文“highandlowforit”可知老師到處在找這張紙。故選C。【33題詳解】考查連接詞詞義辨析。句意：詹姆斯小姐告知她不要擔(dān)憂，因?yàn)樗龝?huì)想出新的考題。A.if假如；B.or或者；C.before在……之前；D.as正如，因?yàn)椤Ｒ龑?dǎo)緣由狀語從句，表示“因?yàn)椤睉?yīng)用as。故選D。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：詹姆斯小姐告知她不要擔(dān)憂，因?yàn)樗龝?huì)想出新的考題。A.questions問題；B.time時(shí)間；C.schedule支配；D.results結(jié)果。呼應(yīng)上文“I'vereadallthequestions”指為考試想出新的問題。故選A。【35題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她有點(diǎn)希望考試會(huì)被取消。A.realizing意識到；B.believing信任；C.hoping希望；D.knowing知道。依據(jù)后文“I'vereadallthequestions”可知Jill希望考試會(huì)被取消。故選C。【36題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，她在那天晚些時(shí)候的新考試中取得了最好成果。A.Moreover此外；B.However然而；C.Therefore因此；D.Instead相反。結(jié)合前后文可知為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用however。故選B。【37題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：令Jill驚喜的是，她發(fā)覺自己得了八特別。A.surprise驚異；B.regret懊悔；C.fear恐驚；D.disappointment悲觀。結(jié)合后文可知Jill在考試中得了八特別，這讓她很驚喜。故選A。【38題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：令Jill驚喜的是，她發(fā)覺自己得了八特別。A.left離開；B.scored得分；C.removed去除；D.lost失去。依據(jù)后文“eightymarks”可知指得了八特別，應(yīng)用score。故選B。【39題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：假如我作弊，我很簡潔得滿分。A.reviewed復(fù)習(xí)；B.checked檢查；C.prepared打算；D.cheated欺瞞，作弊。依據(jù)上文“IcouldeasilyhavegotfullmarksifIhad”可知Jill原來可以通過作弊得到滿分的。故選D。【40題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但我不會(huì)像現(xiàn)在這樣興奮，因?yàn)槲业昧?0分。A.special特別的；B.brave英勇的；C.pleased興奮的；D.confident自信的。Jill沒有選擇作弊，得了八特別，但是做了一個(gè)懇切的人，所以為自己的行為感到興奮。故選C。單詞拼法(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)41.Bygivingkidsalotofpraise,parentsthinktheyarebuildingtheirchildren'sc________.(依據(jù)首字母單詞拼法)【答案】confidence##onfidence【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：通過賜予孩子們大量的贊揚(yáng)。父母們認(rèn)為他們是在建立孩子們的自信。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，名詞全部格后運(yùn)用名詞作賓語，不行數(shù)名詞confidence“自信”，符合句意，故填confidence。42.Thiscourseisspecially________（設(shè)計(jì)）forbeginnerslikeyou,focusingonlisteningandspeakingpractice.(依據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼法）【答案】designed【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這門課程是特地為像你這樣的初學(xué)者設(shè)計(jì)的，著重于聽和說的練習(xí)。依據(jù)漢語提示“設(shè)計(jì)”，即design，主語Thiscourse與design之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，須要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，系動(dòng)詞is已經(jīng)給出，design用過去分詞designed。故填入designed。43.Don'tbetootalkative,oryoumayleaveapoor________(印象)onothers.(依據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼法）【答案】impression【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：不要太健談，否則會(huì)給別人留下不好的印象。leaveapoorimpressiononsb“給某人留下不好的印象”。故填impression。44.Hisworriedfaceshowedthatheseemed________(焦慮的)aboutthecomingexam.(依據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼法)【答案】anxious【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他憂心忡忡的表情表明他好像對即將到來的考試感到焦慮。空格處用于seemed之后，應(yīng)用形容詞作表語，“焦慮的”的形容詞是anxious，故填anxious。45.Maryisoutgoingandshelikese_____ideaswithherclassmates.(依據(jù)首字母單詞拼法)【答案】exchanging##xchanging【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：瑪麗很外向，她寵愛和同學(xué)們交換看法。依據(jù)首字母提示及句意可知，用動(dòng)詞exchange，表示“交換”之意。likedoingsth.寵愛做某事。故填exchanging。46.Ithinkyou'dbetterq________smokingbecauseitisbadforyourhealth.(依據(jù)首字母單詞拼法)【答案】quit##uit【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我認(rèn)為你最好戒煙，因?yàn)樗鼘δ愕慕】涤泻ΑＲ罁?jù)單詞首字母以及句意“戒掉，停止”可知應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞quit，且為短語hadbetterdosth.。故填quit。47.Oneofthe________(挑戰(zhàn))hehasacceptedistoswimacrosstheriver.(依據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼法)【答案】challenges【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：他接受的挑戰(zhàn)之一是游過這條河。依據(jù)漢語提示可知，challenge挑戰(zhàn)，名詞，符合題意；oneof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示……之一，固定搭配。故填challenges。48.Asweallknow,thereisag_______gapbetween

the

youngandtheold.(依據(jù)首字母單詞拼法)【答案】generation##eneration【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：我們都知道，年輕人和老年人之間存在著代溝。由betweentheyoungandtheold可知，句子表示“年輕人和老年人之間存在著代溝”，由首字母提示g可知，空格處應(yīng)用名詞generation，generationgap意為“代溝”。故填generation。49.Myadviserr______thatIshouldsignupforadvancedliteraturebecauseIlikedEnglishandIwasgoodatit.(依據(jù)首字母單詞拼法)【答案】recommended##ecommended【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我的顧問建議我報(bào)名學(xué)習(xí)高級文學(xué)，因?yàn)槲覍檺塾⒄Z，而且我很擅長英語。結(jié)合語意可知，我寵愛并且擅長英語，所以顧問建議我報(bào)名學(xué)習(xí)高級文學(xué)，空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞recommend，表示“舉薦，建議”，依據(jù)句中l(wèi)iked和was可知，句子運(yùn)用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式形式。故填recommended。50.It’salittle______(令人困惑的)tochoosesuitablecourses.Ihopemyadvisercanhelpmemakeagooddecision.(依據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼法)【答案】confusing【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：選擇合適的課程有點(diǎn)令人困惑。我希望我的導(dǎo)師能幫助我做出一個(gè)好的確定。句中用形容詞作表語。“令人困惑的”英文為confusing。依據(jù)漢語提示及句意，故填confusing。語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheT