浙江省上杭縣2023-2024學(xué)年七年級英語第二學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、AlthoughAronlostonearm,hedidn’t________climbingmountains.A.keepon B.giveup C.getinto D.takesrisks2、—Mary,agirliswaitingforyouatthegateofourneighbourhood.—Oh,that’sLily.We________thehistorymuseumtogethersoon.A.aregoing B.visit C.shallvisit D.went3、—Wouldyoulikesome________inyourtea?—Oh,yes,________,please.A.candies;few B.milk;afew C.milk;alittle D.ice-cream;little4、___________tostartisnotimportant.It’snevertoolatetostart.A.How B.When C.Where D.What5、Canyouplay________piano________weekends?A.a;in B.the;in C.the;on D./;on6、Thenumberofthestudents________2,500inourschoollastyear.A.is B.was C.were7、—Wow,ourheadteacherissingingthesongsobeautifully.—Yes,Ineverheardher________likethisbefore.A.sing B.singing C.tosing D.sang8、—Iprefertotakeawalkattheparkafterdinner.Howaboutyou?—IusuallywatchTVathome.A.planto B.liketo…more C.havenotimeto9、—Look,acutebird,Mom.—Itflewintoourlivingroom________thewindowjustnow,Alex.A.across B.through C.above D.under10、Ittookabout2hoursforthesefiremento________thefireinthebuildinglastnight.A.putdown B.putaway C.putout D.puton二、完形填空（10分）11、Asacountrywithahistoryofmorethan5,000years,Chinaisthehomeoftea.Lastsummer,ItookatriptoHuangshanMountaininAnhui,Chinawithmyparents.Inever____1____theChineseteaculturethere.Onasunnyafternoon,wearrivedatthefootofthemountain,tiredbut____2____.Afterashortrest,theguide(導(dǎo)游)tookustoabigfarmwherewe____3____teaprocessing(加工).WeweretoldthatShenNongfoundout____4____asadrinkinancienttimes.Intheevening,wepaidavisittoateahouse,Wewatchedateaartshowand____5____thelocalgreentea.WesawayoungladyinatraditionalChinesedresswho____6____ushowacupofteaismadewithteasets.Wereallyenjoyeditandrelaxedourselves____7____wewerelisteningtopiecesoftraditionalfolkmusic.ThereisnodoubtthattheChinese____8____theoneswhobestunderstandthenatureoftea.Timewentsofastthere.____9____,Ilearnedalotaboutteaculture.Throughthisjourney,Ihavedeveloped(發(fā)展)a____10____understanding(理解)ofthecountry,IamlookingforwardtothenexttriptoChina.1.A.remembered B.forgot C.followed D.noticed2.A.surprised B.weak C.unhappy D.excited3.A.thoughtabout B.learnedabout C.lookedup D.putup4.A.coffee B.juice C.tea D.plant5.A.sold B.enjoyed C.carried D.took6.A.found B.asked C.showed D.made7.A.because B.if C.till D.when8.A.is B.was C.are D.were9.A.Luckily B.Bravely C.Poorly D.Badly10.A.little B.better C.quick D.special三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、一直往前走，你將會找到熊貓館。________________________________13、我對這首歌曲一點興趣都沒有I________not________________thesongatall.14、別再吃快餐了。這類食物都是脂肪和鹽。Don’teatfastfood________________.It’s________________________andsalt.15、RickmisseshisgrandparentsinBeijingandhew________alettertothemlastweekend.16、他認(rèn)為第一步是找一個你信任的人和她談一談。Hethinksthe_________________istofindsomeoneyoutrusttotalkto.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、TheForbiddenCitycanalwaystakeitsvisitors’breathaway.Thisyear,theworld’slargestwoodenpalaceismorethan600yearsold!Doyouknowwhomadeit?In1406,whentheMingEmperorYongledecidedtomovethecountry’scapitalfromNanjingtoBeijing,hestartedtobuildapalaceinBeijing.Ittookamillionworkers14yearstofinishit.MaterialslikeNanmuandstonescamefromalloverChina.Nanmu,themostvaluableChinesewood,wasusedtomakehugewoodenpillars（柱子）.Peoplecouldonlyfinditdeepinforestsover1,800kmawayfromBeijing.WorkershadtofloatwoodonriversallthewaynorthtoBeijing.Stoneswerealsomovedtothepalace.TheheavieststoneintheForbiddenCityisabout40tons.Itwassoheavythatpeoplecouldonlymoveitduringwinter.Theypouredwaterontotheroadtocreateice.Thenthousandsofworkerspulledthestoneontheicetothepalace.AsoneofChina’slargestpalaces,theForbiddenCityisamust-seeforallvisitors.1.Whendidworkersfinishbuildingthepalace?A.In1406. B.In1410. C.In1416. D.In1420.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“materials”inparagraph3meaninChinese?A.木頭 B.石頭 C.材料 D.建筑3.WhydidworkersmovethestonestoBeijinginwinter?A.Becauseworkerscouldfindheavystoneseasily.B.Becauseicyroadshelpedthemmovethestones.C.Becausestonesbecamemuchsmallerandlighter.D.BecausetheEmperoraskedthemtomoveinwinter.4.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage?A.Workersweresohappytobuildthepalace. B.Thepalaceisfamousfortheheavystones.C.Winteristhebestseasontovisitthepalace. D.Itwasdifficulttobuildthepalaceatthattime.5.Wherecanwepossiblyreadthepassage?A.Inatravelguide. B.Inahistorytextbook.C.Inabuildingmagazine. D.Inastorybook.18、HiJack,TodayisThursday.I’mveryhappy.I’llseeyouthedayaftertomorrow.IwanttotakeyoutohavesomeChinesefood.Herearefourrestaurantsnearmyhome.Whichonedoyoulike?ShunLiuRestaurantYoucanhavesomedeliciousbeefnoodlesthere.Small……9yuanLarge……11yuan11:00a.m.-2:00p.m.5:00p.m.-10:00p.m.JiXiangRestaurantIfyouwanttohavedumplings,youcangothere.11:00a.m.-10:00p.m.kiloofdumplingsforonly20yuanFuXinRestaurantDoyouwanttohavesomeChineseporridge?Itischeap(便宜的)andnice.6:30a.m.-10:00p.m.Allkindsofporridgeis6yuan.DaMing’sRestaurantBaoziinthisrestaurantisverydelicious.Andyoucanhaveeggsoupforfree.6:30a.m.-9:00a.m.11:00a.m.-2:30p.m.5:00p.m.-9:00p.m.LiuHua1.JackwillcometoseeLiuHuaon________.A.Thursday B.Friday C.Saturday D.Sunday2.LiuHuawouldliketwolargebowlsofbeefnoodles.Heneedstopay________yuan.A.9 B.11 C.18 D.23.IfJackwantstohavesomeporridge,hecangoto________.A.FuXinRestaurant B.JiXiangRestaurantC.ShunLiuRestaurant D.DaMing’sRestaurant4.InDaMing’sRestaurant,peopleneedn’tpayfor________.A.baozi B.porridge C.eggsoup D.beefsoup5.Fromthee-mail,weknow________.A.JackisLiuHua’snewclassmateB.LiuHua’sfatherwilltakeJacktoeatoutC.peoplecan’teatinJiXiangRestaurantat8:00a.m.D.thereisn’tadumplingrestaurantnearLiuHua’shome19、LittleMaryisagoodgirl.She’sinGrade2.Herhomeisnotfarfromschool,butsheisoftenlateforclassbecauseshelikeswatchingTVintheeveningandgoestobedverylate.Soshecan’tgetupontimeinthemorning.ThistermMr.White,Mary’suncle,worksinherschool.HeteachesGrade2history.Heisverystrictwiththestudents,ofcourse,withMary,too.HeoftentellsMarytofollowtheschoolrulesandcometoschoolontime.TodayMarygetsuplateagain.Whenshegetstoschool,itis3:15.Herunclewaitsforherattheschoolgate.“Youaretenminuteslateforthefirstclass,”Mr.Whitesaysangrily.“Whyareyouoftenlateforclass?”“EverytimewhenIgettothestreetcorner,Ialwaysseeasign(標(biāo)志).Itsays“SCHOOL-GOSLOW!”saysMary.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Maryisoftenlateforschoolbecause________.A.shelikeswatchingTV B.shecan’tgetupontimeinthemorningC.hermotherisn’tathome D.shecan’tsleepwellatnight2.Mr.Whiteisa________.A.worker B.doctor C.policeman D.teacher3.Thefirstclassbeginsat______.A.3:5 B.3:00 C.3:05 D.3:154.TheChinesemeaningofthesign”SCHOOL-GOSLOW!”is“________”.A.上班慢行 B.行人慢行 C.上學(xué)慢行 D.前方學(xué)校，請慢行5.Thesignonthestreetcornerisfor________.A.drivers B.Mary C.students D.teachers20、Longlongago,amannamedJohnlivedonthegrasslandofMongolia.WhenJohnwasyoung,onceheandhisfatherlosttheirwayonthegrassland.Johnfelttiredandafraid,andhecouldhardlywalkintheend.Hedidn’twanttomoveon.Hisfatherthoughtforamomentandtookfivecoins(硬幣)outofhispocket.Hecoveredonecoinwiththegrass,andputtheotherfourinJohn’shand.Hesaid,“Therearefivegoldcoinsinlife,oneforchildhood,oneforearlyyouth,oneforyouth,oneformiddleageandoneforoldage.Theyareveryvaluable(寶貴的).Nowyouhavejustusedonecoin,whichistheonecoveredwiththegrass.Youcan’tthrowallfivecoinsonthegrass.Youshouldusethemonebyone,soyourlifewillbepreciousandwonderful.”Afterawhile,hesaidagain,“Todaywemustgooutofthegrassland,andyoumustalsogooutofthegrasslandinyourlifeinthefuture.Theworldisabigplace.Youshouldvisitmoreplacesandseemore.Don’twasteyourgoldcoins.”Encouraged(鼓勵)byhisfather,Johnwalkedoutofthegrasslandthatday.Later,Johnlefthishometownandbecameanexcellentdoctorwhenhegrewup.1.Whatdidthefathertakeoutfromhispocket?A.Somebooks. B.Somecoins. C.Somegrass. D.Somebread.2.Theunderlinedword“precious”inParagraph2means________.A.difficult B.large C.correct D.valuable3.WheredidJohnworkwhenhegrewup?A. B. C. D.五、補全對話（10分）21、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钊雽υ捪鄳?yīng)的空白處，使對話完整，合乎情景（有兩個多余選項）。A:WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?B:___1___A:OK.Wenowhaveapples,grapesandbananasonsale.B:___2___A:Fiveyuanakilo.B:I’lltakesixapples.___3___A:Threekilos.___4___B:I’dliketobuysomegrapesformygrandparents.Howmucharethegrapes?A:Well,thegreenonesarethreeyuanakiloandtheredonesarefouryuanakilo.B:Twokilosoftheredones,please.A:Allright.B:___5___A:Thankyou.A.Here’sthemoney.B.Howmuchdotheyweigh?C.Wouldyouliketoeatsomegrapes?D.Iwantsomedrinks.E.Whatotherthingswouldyoulike?F.Iwantsomefruit.G.Howmucharetheapples?六、閱讀表達（10分）22、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題，要求所寫答案語法正確，語義完整切題。Frankismyfriend.Hisfamilyisrich.Hisparentsalwaysgivehimlotsofpocketmoney.ButFrankthinksit’snoteasyforhisparentstomakemoney,sohealwaystrieshisbesttosavemoney.Hehassomegoodwaystodoit.Franklikesreading.Hehaslotsofbooks.Hetellsmeheoftenbuysbooksonline,becausethey’recheaper(更便宜).Andwhenhehasfreetime,hegoestobookstoresorlibrariestodosomereading.Frankhasabike.Heusuallygoestoschoolbybike.Sometimeswhenitrainsorsnows,hewalks.InthiswayFrankcankeephealthyandsave(節(jié)省)somemoney.Frankbringsabottleofwatertoschooleveryday.Whenotherstudentsdrinkjuice,heenjoyshiswater.Hethinkswateristhecheapestbutthebestdrink.SomestudentsthinkFrankismean(吝嗇的).ButIdon’tthinkso.Ithinkheisright.Whatdoyouthinkofhim?1.What’sFrank’sfamilylike?_________________________________________________2.What’sFrank’shobby?_________________________________________________3.WhendoesFrankdosomereadinginbookshopsorlibraries?_________________________________________________4.HowdoesFrankgotoschoolwhenitsnows?_________________________________________________5.HowmanygoodwaysdoesFrankhavetosavemoney?_________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）以MyFamily’sMid-autumnDay為題目，寫一篇不少于80詞的短文。內(nèi)容提示：1.介紹中秋節(jié)和中秋節(jié)日期。2.介紹中秋節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)食品和過節(jié)方式。3.你的家人們一起過中秋節(jié)的情景。……MyFamily’sMid-autumnDay____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然阿倫失去了一只手臂，但他并沒有放棄登山。考查動詞短語。keepon繼續(xù)；giveup放棄；getinto進入；takesrisks承擔(dān)風(fēng)險。根據(jù)“AlthoughAronlostonearm”可知，雖然失去了手臂，但是仍然不放棄。故選B。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——瑪麗，一個女孩正在我們小區(qū)門口等你。——哦，那是莉莉。我們馬上要一起參觀歷史博物館。考查時態(tài)。aregoing現(xiàn)在進行時；visit參觀，動詞；shallvisit一般將來時；went進行，動詞go的過去式。根據(jù)語境和“soon”可知，我們馬上要一起參觀歷史博物館，時態(tài)為一般將來時，謂語用“will/shall+動詞原形”的結(jié)構(gòu)，主語為We，助動詞用shall，visit“參觀”，動詞。故選C。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的茶要加點牛奶嗎？——哦，是的，請給我加一點。考查名詞以及代詞辨析。candies糖果；milk牛奶；ice-cream冰淇凌；few沒有多少的，修飾可數(shù)名詞；afew一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞；alittle一點，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；little沒有多少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“Wouldyoulikesome”及“yes”可知，答語表示肯定的概念，所以排除A和D選項。milk是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用afew修飾，排除B選項，故選C。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：什么時候開始并不重要。開始永遠不會太遲。考查疑問詞辨析。how如何；when什么時候；where哪里；what什么。根據(jù)“tostartisnotimportant.It’snevertoolatetostart”可知只要開始永遠不會太遲，所以什么時候開始不重要。故選B。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：你會在周末彈鋼琴嗎？考查冠詞和介詞辨析。playthepiano彈鋼琴，用于西洋樂器前，使用定冠詞the。in后加早中晚/月份/季節(jié)/年份等；on其后加具體的時間/星期等。onweekends在周末，固定短語。故選C。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：去年我校的學(xué)生人數(shù)是兩千五百人。考查主謂一致和一般過去時。is是，be動詞的三單形式；was是，be動詞is的過去式；were是，be動詞are的過去式。根據(jù)“l(fā)astyear”可知句子應(yīng)用一般過去時，thenumberof后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，因此be動詞應(yīng)用was。故選B。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——哇，我們的班主任唱得真好聽。——是的，我以前從未聽過她這樣唱歌。考查非謂語動詞。hearsbdosth聽到某人做某事（強調(diào)整個過程）；hearsbdoingsth聽到某人正在做某事（強調(diào)動作正在進行）。根據(jù)“Ineverheardher…likethisbefore”可知，此處應(yīng)用hearsbdosth的搭配，故選A。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我更喜歡晚飯后到公園散步。你呢？——我通常在家看電視。考查動詞短語。planto打算去；liketo…more更喜歡；havenotimeto沒有時間。preferto“更喜歡”，與liketo…more的意思一樣。故選B。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，看，一只可愛的鳥。——剛才從窗戶飛進了我們的客廳，亞歷克斯。考查介詞辨析。across表面穿過；through內(nèi)部通過；above在……上；under在……下。根據(jù)“Itflewintoourlivingroom...hewindowjustnow”可知，是從窗戶內(nèi)部穿過，故選B。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：昨晚這些消防員撲滅大樓里的大火花了大約兩個小時。考查動詞短語。putdown放下；putaway收起來；putout撲滅；puton展出。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是消防員撲滅大樓里的大火，putout“撲滅”符合語境。故選C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.D2.D3.B4.C5.B6.C7.D8.C9.A10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者跟隨父母來到中國安徽黃山旅游的經(jīng)歷，并學(xué)習(xí)到很多的茶文化知識。【1題詳解】句意：我從來沒有關(guān)注過那里的中國茶文化。remembered記得；forgot忘記；followed跟著；noticed關(guān)注。根據(jù)前面“Lastsummer,ItookatriptoHuangshanMountaininAnhui,Chinawithmyparents.”意為“去年夏天,我和父母去中國安徽的黃山旅游。”，可知此處表示“我從來沒有關(guān)注過那里的中國茶文化”，此處填“關(guān)注”，故選D。【2題詳解】句意：在一個陽光明媚的下午，我們到達了山腳下，很累但很興奮。surprised驚訝的；weak虛弱的；unhappy不高興的；excited興奮的。根據(jù)前面“tired”(累)和“but”(但是)，可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，與tired相反,故選D。【3題詳解】句意：稍作休息后，導(dǎo)游帶我們?nèi)チ艘粋€大農(nóng)場，在那里我們了解了茶葉加工的過程。thoughtabout考慮；learnedabout了解；lookedup查閱；putup搭建。根據(jù)“theguide(導(dǎo)游)tookustoabigfarmwherewe…teaprocessing(加工).”意為“導(dǎo)游帶我們?nèi)チ艘粋€大農(nóng)場,在那里我們……茶葉加工的過程”，可知此處表示“了解”，故選B。【4題詳解】句意：我們聽說神農(nóng)在古代發(fā)現(xiàn)茶是一種飲料。coffee咖啡；juice果汁；tea茶；plant植物。聯(lián)系上下文，本文講述茶文化，可知此處表示“茶”，故選C。【5題詳解】句意：在晚上，我們參觀了一家茶館，我們觀看了茶藝表演，并享受了當(dāng)?shù)鼐G茶。sold銷售；enjoyed享受；carried搬運；took拿走。根據(jù)“Wewatchedateaartshowand…thelocalgreentea.”意為“我們觀看了茶藝表演,并……當(dāng)?shù)氐木G茶。”，可知此處表示“享受”，故選B。【6題詳解】句意：我們看到一位穿著中國傳統(tǒng)服裝的年輕女士向我們展示如何用茶具泡茶。found發(fā)現(xiàn)；asked問；showed展示；made制作。根據(jù)后面“howacupofteaismadewithteasets.”意為“如何用茶具泡茶”，可知此處表示“展示”，故選C。【7題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們聽著傳統(tǒng)的民間音樂時，我們真的很享受，放松了自己。because因為；if如果；till直到；when當(dāng)……時。根據(jù)“Wereallyenjoyeditandrelaxedourselves…wewerelisteningtopiecesoftraditionalfolkmusic.”意為“……我們聽著傳統(tǒng)的民間音樂，我們真的很享受，放松了自己。”，可知此處表示“當(dāng)……時”，故選D。【8題詳解】句意：毫無疑問，中國人是最了解茶的本質(zhì)的人。is是(原形；主語是不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞單數(shù))；was是(一般過去式；主語是不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞單數(shù))；are是(原形；主語是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))；were是(原形；主語是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))。根據(jù)前面“theChinese”(中國人)是復(fù)數(shù)形式，又根據(jù)前面“thereisnodoubt”(毫無疑問)，可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時，用“are”，故選C。【9題詳解】句意：幸運的是，我學(xué)到了很多關(guān)于茶文化的知識。Luckily幸運的是；Bravely勇敢地；Poorly貧窮地；Badly嚴(yán)重地。根據(jù)前面“Timewentsofastthere.”意為“時間過得真快。”，后面“Ilearnedalotaboutteaculture.”意為“我學(xué)到了很多關(guān)于茶文化的知識”，可知此處表示“幸運的是”，故選A。【10題詳解】句意：通過這次旅行，我對這個國家有了更好的了解，我期待著下次來中國。little小的；better更好的；quick迅速的；special特別的。根據(jù)“developed(發(fā)展)”，可知作者對這個國家的“understanding(理解)”是有變化的，“better(更好的)”是比較級，故選B。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Gostraightaheadandyou’llfindthepandahouse.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中文提示，可知此題考查祈使句和一般將來時。Gostraightahead表示“一直往前走”；you’llfind表示“你將會找到”；thepandahouse表示“熊貓館”，且“Gostraightahead”和“findthepandahouse”這兩個前后動作是并列關(guān)系，要用and連接。故填Gostraightaheadandyou’llfindthepandahouse.13、①.am②.interested③.in【解析】【詳解】分析句子可知，空處需翻譯的是“對……感興趣”，beinterestedin意為“對……感興趣”，固定用法，主語為“I”，因此be動詞用“am”。故填am；interested；in。14、①.any②.more##longer③.full/filled④.of/with⑤.fat【解析】【詳解】“別再……”not...anymore/longer；“都是”此處表示“充滿”的意思，用fullof或filledwith；“脂肪”fat，不可數(shù)名詞。故填any；more/longer；full/filled；of/with；fat。15、(w)rote【解析】【詳解】句意：Rick想念他在北京的祖父母，上周末他給他們寫了一封信。根據(jù)“aletter”和首字母可知，此處是寫信，write“寫”，結(jié)合“l(fā)astweekend”，可知“he...alettertothemlastweekend”的時態(tài)是一般過去時，謂語動詞write用過去式wrote。故填(w)rote。16、①.first②.step【解析】【詳解】對比中英文可知，此處應(yīng)填thefirststep“第一步”，序數(shù)詞first修飾名詞step，故填first；step。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.D2.C3.B4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國的故宮，它是世界上最大的木質(zhì)宮殿之一，已經(jīng)有600多年的歷史。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“In1406,whentheMingEmperorYongledecidedtomovethecountry’scapitalfromNanjingtoBeijing,hestartedtobuildapalaceinBeijing.Ittookamillionworkers14yearstofinishit.”可知，1406年開始建故宮，14年時間完成，所以故宮在1420年建完，故選D。【2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“MaterialslikeNanmuandstonescamefromalloverChina.”可知，楠木和石頭都屬于建筑材料，推測materials意為“材料”，故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itwassoheavythatpeoplecouldonlymoveitduringwinter.Theypouredwaterontotheroadtocreateice.Thenthousandsofworkerspulledthestoneontheicetothepalace.”可知，推測出人們在冬天搬石頭的原因是因為結(jié)冰的道路可以幫助他們搬石頭，故選B。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Peoplecouldonlyfinditdeepinforestsover1,800kmawayfromBeijing.WorkershadtofloatwoodonriversallthewaynorthtoBeijing.”以及“TheheavieststoneintheForbiddenCityisabout40tons.Itwassoheavythatpeoplecouldonlymoveitduringwinter.”可知，在當(dāng)時建造故宮并不容易，故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了中國的故宮，推測可能在旅游雜志上可以看到，故選A。18、1.C2.D3.A4.C5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是李華向即將到來的杰克介紹他家附近的四家餐館，包括服務(wù)時間及特色餐飲。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“TodayisThursday.I’mveryhappy.I’llseeyouthedayaftertomorrow.”今天是星期四，后天可以見你。可知，后天是星期六。故選C。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中ShunLiuRestaurant“Youcanhavesomedeliciousbeefnoodlesthere.Small……9yuanLarge……11yuan”大碗11元；可知，二碗需2元。故選D。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中FuXinRestaurant“DoyouwanttohavesomeChineseporridge?”可知，杰克想吃粥，可以去福新餐館。故選A。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中DaMing’sRestaurant“…Andyoucanhaveeggsoupforfree.”可知，在大明餐館可以免費喝雞蛋湯。故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中JiXiangRestaurant“…11:00a.m.-10:00p.m.”吉祥餐館的營業(yè)時間是上午11:00至晚上10:00；可知，上午8:00在吉祥餐館吃不到東西。故選C。19、1.B2.D3.C4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了一個二年級的學(xué)生瑪麗的故事，她經(jīng)常因為不能按時起床而上學(xué)遲到。有一次她又遲到了，老師問她原因，她說她在街道的拐角處看到了一個標(biāo)志，上面寫著：學(xué)校，請慢行！【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“sheisoftenlateforclass…Soshecan’tgetupontimeinthemorning.”可知，瑪麗晚上經(jīng)常看電視并晚睡，導(dǎo)致第二天不能按時起床，所以經(jīng)常上學(xué)遲到。故選B。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“HeteachesGrade2history.”可知，懷特先生是一位教師。故選D。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“…itis3:15…Youaretenminuteslateforthefirstclass”可知，瑪麗3:15到達學(xué)校，距離第一節(jié)課遲到了5分鐘，故可知第一節(jié)課于3:05開始。故選C。【4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)常識可知，標(biāo)志“SCHOOL-GOSLOW!”表示“前方學(xué)校，請慢行”。故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。標(biāo)志“SCHOOL-GOSLOW!”表示“前方學(xué)校，請慢行”，故該標(biāo)志是為司機設(shè)置的。故選A。20、1.B2.D3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。講述的是約翰和父親在草原上迷了路，當(dāng)約翰想放棄時，父親把硬幣比作人生，以此鼓勵約翰走出困境。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hisfatherthoughtforamomentandtookfivecoins(硬幣)outofhispocket.”可知，約翰的父親從口袋里掏出一些硬幣。故選B。【2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“soyourlifewillbepreciousandwonderful”可知，precious和wonderful是并列關(guān)系，且都是描述人生的。wonderful表示“精彩的”，是一個正向積極的形容詞，由此猜測，precious也應(yīng)該是個正向積極且能描述人生的形容詞，所以valuable“寶貴的”符合語境。故選D。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Johnlefthishometownandbecameanexcellentdoctorwhenhegrewup.”可知，約翰最終成為醫(yī)生，因此在醫(yī)院工作。故選A。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.F2.G3.B4.E5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和B之間的對話，B購買了一些水果。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Wenowhaveapples,grapesandbananasonsale”可知，下文介紹的是正在售賣的水果，據(jù)此推斷顧客想買水果。選項F“我想要一些水果”符合情景，故選F。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Fiveyuanakilo”以及“I’lltakesixapples”可知，下文緊接著回答水果的單價，然后顧客要了6個蘋果，可知此處是詢問蘋果的價格。選項G“蘋果多少錢”符合情景，故選G。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Threekilos”可知，下文回答重量，可知此處問的是要買的6個蘋果的重量。選項B“它們多重”符合情景，故選B。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“I’dliketobuysomegrapes”可知，下文介紹的是還要買葡萄，此處應(yīng)問還要買些什么。選項E“您還想要別的什么東西嗎”符合情景，故選E。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Thankyou”可知，顧客已買完東西，要結(jié)賬離開了。選項A“這是錢”符合情景，故選A。六、閱讀表達（10分）22、1.Hisfamilyisrich.2.His/Frank’shobbyisreading.3.Whenheisfree./Whenhehasfreetime.4.Hewalkstoschool./Hegoestoschoolonfoot.5.Therearethreegoodways./Threegoodways./Three.81.例文：DearAlex,Everyonehasanidol.Lucyismyidol.S