重慶市南川區(qū)部分學(xué)校2024屆英語七下期末統(tǒng)考模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、ApandakeeperinNanjingtapped（輕拍）Nuannuanwithabamboostickseveraltimes.Asaresult,thezooaskedhim________.A.tostoptowork B.stoptowork C.tostopworking D.stopworking2、Myhometown,Jiangyin,is________wonderfulplacetovisit.A.a B.an C.the D./3、—DoyouknowwhatTinalikedoing________summer?—Yes,Ido.Sheoftenwrites________meandtellsmeaboutit.A.in;to B.at;for C.in;for D.at;to4、—Peter,couldyoupleasegotothesupermarkettobuysomefruits?—Waitforamoment,mom.I________myhomeworkinaquarter.A.willfinish B.finished C.finish5、—___you___thewindow?—Yes,Iam.A.Do,clean B.Is,cleaning C.Are,cleaning D.Do,cleaning6、B【解析】【詳解】blender/?blend?(r)/；blind/bla?nd/；bandage/?b?nd?d?/；butter/?b?t?(r)/，根據(jù)音標可知，選項B符合題意，故選B。7、Youneedtodoyourhomeworkby________.A.myself B.himself C.yourself D.herself8、GuiHaichao,amemberofShenzhouXVIteam,willcollect________onthespacestation.A.messages B.facts C.information D.news9、Listen!MsLi________thestudentshowtoplaythepiano.A.teach B.teaches C.isteaching D.taught10、—Jack,youlookmorehandsomeinyournewshirttoday.—Oh,really?I________itinacheapstorewithmymomyesterday.A.bought B.buy C.willbuy D.buys二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空，每空一詞。方框中有兩個詞為多余選項。children,about,sitting,why,and,but,told,called,pickedMrs.Brownwasalittlesadbecauseitwashermother’sbirthday,____1____shewas500kilometersawayfromherparents.Inthemorning,she____2____hermothertowishherahappybirthday.Andhermothertoldher____3____thebeautifulflowersinheroldyard.Intheafternoon,Mr.Browntookherandtheirson,Tom,toasmallriver.There,Mrs.Brownsawalotofbeautifulflowers.She____4____someandshewasveryhappy.Onthewayhome,theysawanoldwoman____5____inachairattheroadside.Therewasonlyherself.Mrs.Brownwalkedtotheoldwomanandputtheflowersinherhands.Theoldwomanthankedheragainandagain.AndshetoldMrs.Brownshehadtwo____6____,buttheydidn’tlivewithher.WhenMrs.Browncameback,hersonasked,“____7____didyougiveourflowerstoher?”Themothersaid,“Itismymother’sbirthday.ButIcan’tbewithher.Ithinksheislonely(孤獨的).Andtheoldwomanislonely,too.Ithinkthoseflowerswillmean(對某人重要)alottoher.”三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Tolstoyisafamous________（俄羅斯的）writer.13、Whenyouareinthe________（村莊）,youcanenjoythecleanairandsunshinethere.14、Yesterdaywehadaschooltriptothez________andsawmanyanimalsthere.15、Wecanhelpkeeptheaircleanby__________(ride)toschool.16、我確信你是對的。I_________________youareright.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Longlongago,therewasabeautifullittlegirl.Shewasalonebecauseshehadnofamilyandnohome.Sheonlyhadherclothesandsomebread.Butshewasverykind.manaskedherifshehadsomethingtoeat.ShegavehimherbreadAchildcriedandtoldherthathisheadwasverycold.Soshegavehimherhat.Then,shemetachildwithnocoat.Shegavehimhercoat.Oneday,inthecolddarkforest,shemetanotherchildwhoaskedforherdress.Thelittlegirlthoughtthatitwasdarkandnobodycouldseeher,soshegaveherdressaway.Atlast,shehadalmostnothing:nofamily,nowheretolive,nothingtoeatandlittletowear.Suddenly,starsfellfromthesky.Thesestarsbecamepiecesofmoneyandabeautifuldress.Thelittlegirlwasrichfortherestofherlifeandshestillhelpedthepeopleinneedwithhermoney.1.Thebeautifullittlegirlwasbecauseshehadnofamilyandnohome.A.lazy B.alone C.rich D.thin2.Whenshemetachildwithnocoat,shegavehimher.A.bread B.hat C.coat D.money3.,shegaveherdressaway.A.Inanoldhouse B.Intheforest C.Inthesky D.Athome4.fellfromtheskybecamepiecesofmoneyandabeautifuldress.A.Thehat B.Thecoat C.Thebread D.Thestars5.Thelittlegirlwasrichfortherestofherlifebecauseofher.A.kindness B.family C.beauty D.dress18、Americansusuallyeatthreemealsaday.Breakfastusuallycomesbeforeeighto'clockinthemorning.Theyusuallyhaveeggs,somemeat,bread,fruitjuiceandcoffeeathome.Lunchisbetweentwelveandoneo’clock.Itislikealightmealandworkingpeoplemusttakelunchwiththemorgetitneartheirworkplaces.Theyofteneatsomefastfood,fruit,milkandsoftdrink.Childreninschooltakesandwiches,fruitandcookieswiththemoreatinschool.Supper,themainmeal,isbetweensixandeightintheevening.Peopleusuallycookitcarefullyathome.Theymainlyhavemeatorchicken,turkeyandduck.Theymayallhavepotatoesorrice,vegetablesorsalad.Thedrinkiscoffee,teaormilk.Finallycomesthedessert(甜點).1.Thestorytellsussomethingaboutmealsin________.A.American B.theUSA C.China D.England2.Americansusuallyeat________meal(s)aday.A.one B.two C.three D.four3.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheword“l(fā)ight”inParagraph2?A.輕的 B.淺的 C.明亮的 D.不太重要的4.WhatfoodmayaworkingAmericanofteneatforlunch?A.Hamburgers. B.Noodles. C.Dumplings. D.Ricewithvegetables.5.What’sthemostabundant(豐盛的)mealinUSA?A.Breakfast. B.Lunch. C.Supper. D.Wedon’tknow.19、Everydogshouldlearnthecommand(命令)“no”.Whenthedoghears“no”,sheshouldstopdoingwhatsheisdoingbeforeshehurts(傷害)herself,hurtsyouorsomeoneelse,orbreaksthings.Sometimesgivingthecommandwithbodylanguages(語言)isuseful.Thecommandwillhelpyourdoglearnalittleself-control(自控).Herearesomethingsthatyoucando.1.ShowyourdogthebehaviorToteachthedog“no”,beginbyshowingherthebehavior(行為)youwanthertoknow.Forexample,showheratreatinyourhand,andthensay“no”beforeclosingyourfist(拳頭)aroundthetreat.Lethersmellatyourhand,butdon’tgiveherthetreat.Ifshestopstryingandturnsaway,giveheratreatfromyourotherhand.2.HavepatienceYoucandotheexercisetentimesorevenmorebeforeyourdogunderstandsthatshegetsthetreatbyleavingyourclosedhandalone.Staypatientenoughwithher,andalwaysgiveagoodtreatifshecandoitwell.3.______________Yourdogwillunderstandyoubywatchingwhatyouaredoing.So,watchyourbodylanguage.Standtallandgivethecommandinastrongvoice,butdon’ttrytomakeherangry.Youwanthertounderstandandfollowthecommand,nottomakeherafraid.4.Teachyourdogtofollowthecommandwiththetreatonthefloor“No”iseasierwhenyourdogcan’treachthetreatanyway(whenit’sinyourfist).Thenextstepistoplacethetreatonthefloorwithyourhand.Youmayhavetostartwithyourhandcompletelyaroundthetreat,butoversometimes,beginliftingyourhanduntilshestopswhenyousay“no”evenwiththetreatintheopen.1.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputin________?A.Talktoyourdoggently B.BecarefulwithyourbodylanguageC.Makefriendswithyourdog D.Teachyourdogtofollowyouallthetime2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Dogsalwaysgethurtandcan’tcontrolthemselves.B.Peoplelikeplayingtricksontheirownpetdogs.C.It’sveryeasytoteachadogtounderstandherowner.D.Givingdogsatreatisveryimportantwhenteaching“no”.3.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Teachingpetdogstounderstand“no”. B.Showingthewaystolivewithdogs.C.Stoppingdogshurtingpeoplearoundthem. D.Showingthelovebetweenanimalsandpeople.20、TheForbiddenCitycanalwaystakeitsvisitors’breathaway.Thisyear,theworld’slargestwoodenpalaceismorethan600yearsold!Doyouknowwhomadeit?In1406,whentheMingEmperorYongledecidedtomovethecountry’scapitalfromNanjingtoBeijing,hestartedtobuildapalaceinBeijing.Ittookamillionworkers14yearstofinishit.MaterialslikeNanmuandstonescamefromalloverChina.Nanmu,themostvaluableChinesewood,wasusedtomakehugewoodenpillars（柱子）.Peoplecouldonlyfinditdeepinforestsover1,800kmawayfromBeijing.WorkershadtofloatwoodonriversallthewaynorthtoBeijing.Stoneswerealsomovedtothepalace.TheheavieststoneintheForbiddenCityisabout40tons.Itwassoheavythatpeoplecouldonlymoveitduringwinter.Theypouredwaterontotheroadtocreateice.Thenthousandsofworkerspulledthestoneontheicetothepalace.AsoneofChina’slargestpalaces,theForbiddenCityisamust-seeforallvisitors.1.Whendidworkersfinishbuildingthepalace?A.In1406. B.In1410. C.In1416. D.In1420.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“materials”inparagraph3meaninChinese?A.木頭 B.石頭 C.材料 D.建筑3.WhydidworkersmovethestonestoBeijinginwinter?A.Becauseworkerscouldfindheavystoneseasily.B.Becauseicyroadshelpedthemmovethestones.C.Becausestonesbecamemuchsmallerandlighter.D.BecausetheEmperoraskedthemtomoveinwinter.4.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage?A.Workersweresohappytobuildthepalace. B.Thepalaceisfamousfortheheavystones.C.Winteristhebestseasontovisitthepalace. D.Itwasdifficulttobuildthepalaceatthattime.5.Wherecanwepossiblyreadthepassage?A.Inatravelguide. B.Inahistorytextbook.C.Inabuildingmagazine. D.Inastorybook.五、補全對話（10分）21、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤υ挼囊馑歼B貫、完整。A:Excuseme,Sir!___1___?Iamnewhere.B:No,thereisn’tonenearhere.A:WherecanIfindazoointhiscity,please?B:Oh,there’soneonthecorneroftheHuyuanRoad.A:___2___?B:It’saboutelevenkilometersawayfromhere.A:___3___?B:Youcantakeabusthere.Er...,takebusNo.2.A:___4___?B:Look,thebusstopisoverthere.A:___5___.六、閱讀表達（10分）22、OnMarch27th,thefinalmatchofthe“CunBA”(村BA)basketballgamestookplaceinTaipanvillage,Guizhou.Therearenosuperstarplayers,noadsandnoticketsinthegame.Mostoftheplayersarefromthelocalvillagesandnearbycities.“Weusuallyplaybasketballafterwork.Basketballisahobbyforus,”saysWangShenglong,thecaptainoftheTaipanTeam.Howcan“CunBA”becomepopular?Over20,000peoplefrommanyotherplacescomeheretoenjoytheexcitinggame.Soit’sdifficultforthemtogetaseat.EvenYaoMingsaysheisnotsureifhecangetaseat.“Therearenomoreseatshere,soIbringachairwithme.Manypeopleevenbringfoodwiththem.That’samazing!”saysSuZhi,abasketballfanfromBeijing.Ittakeshim20hourstodrivefromBeijingtoTaipan.Hethinkswatchingthisgamemakeshimexcited.Duringthebreaks(休息)ofthegame,peoplecanenjoythelocal(當(dāng)?shù)氐?Miaodancesandthebeautifulsinging.Prizesforwinnersarelocalspecialfoodslikerice,duckandfish.Whataninterestinggameitis!SunQuan,a15-year-oldboyinTaipanMiddleSchool,likesplayingbasketballverymuch.Hepracticesplayingbasketballeveryschoolnightwithhisclassmates,becausehisdreamistoplaybasketballwithotherplayersin“CunBA”oneday.Rightnow,hedoesn’tdowellinit,buthisfathertellshim“Practicemakesperfect”.1.Wherearemostoftheplayersof“CunBA”from?________________________________________________2.HowmanypeoplecometoTaipanvillagetoenjoytheexcitinggame?________________________________________________3.HowlongdoesittakeSuZhitodrivefromBeijingtoTaipan?________________________________________________4.Whataretheprizesforthewinnersaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________5.WhydoesSunQuanoftenpracticeplayingbasketball?________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）假如你是李華，你將參加學(xué)校英語俱樂部組織的以“父親節(jié)”為主題的英語沙龍。請根據(jù)下表信息完成你的發(fā)言稿。SomethingaboutmyfatherJobascienceteacherLooksofmediumheight;thin;...Hobbiesswim;climbthemountain;...ThingsIdidonFather’sDay?makeabigbreakfast?washhisclothes?…Feelings…注意：Hello,I’mLiHua.I’dliketosaysomethingaboutmyfatherandtellyouwhatIdidonFather’sDay.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：南京的一名熊貓飼養(yǎng)員用竹棍敲了暖暖幾下。結(jié)果，動物園要求他停止工作。考查非謂語動詞。asksbtodosth“要求某人做某事”，動詞不定式作賓補，排除B和D選項。stoptodosth“停下來去做某事”；stopdoingsth“停止正在做的事情”。根據(jù)“ApandakeeperinNanjingtapped（輕拍）Nuannuanwithabamboostickseveraltimes.Asaresult,thezooaskedhim”可知，此處指停止正在進行的工作，故選C。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我的家鄉(xiāng)江陰是一個游覽的好地方。考查冠詞。a一個，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一個，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the表特指；/不填。由“Jiangyin,is…wonderfulplacetovisit”可知，此處表泛指，一個地方，wonderful以輔音音素開頭。故選A。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——-你知道蒂娜夏天喜歡做什么嗎？——是的，我知道。她經(jīng)常給我寫信，告訴我這件事。考查介詞辨析。in后跟年月季節(jié)等；at后跟具體時刻；for后跟一段時間；to給。根據(jù)“summer”可知，在夏天，用介詞in；writetosb表示“給某人寫信”。故選A。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——彼得，你能去超市買些水果嗎？——等一下，媽媽。我將在一刻鐘內(nèi)完成作業(yè)。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“inaquarter”可知，這是表示將來的時間狀語，句子應(yīng)用一般將來時，謂語結(jié)構(gòu)是willdo/begoingtodo。故選A。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你正在擦窗戶嗎？——是的。考查一般疑問句。由答語知此一般疑問句要用be領(lǐng)起，當(dāng)主語是第二人稱時，be動詞為are。故選C。6、B【解析】【詳解】blender/?blend?(r)/；blind/bla?nd/；bandage/?b?nd?d?/；butter/?b?t?(r)/，根據(jù)音標可知，選項B符合題意，故選B。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：你需要自己做作業(yè)。考查代詞辨析。myself我自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己。句子主語是you，此處用反身代詞yourself。故選C。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：神舟十六號團隊成員桂海潮將收集有關(guān)空間站的信息。考查名詞辨析。messages消息；facts事實；information數(shù)據(jù)；news新聞。根據(jù)“onthespacestation”可知,此處是指桂海潮將收集有關(guān)空間站的數(shù)據(jù)以便人類研究和了解太空。故選C。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：聽！李女士在教學(xué)生如何彈鋼琴。考查現(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)“Listen!”可知，用現(xiàn)在進行時，即am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞。主語是he，be動詞用is，teach的現(xiàn)在分詞是teaching。故選C。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——杰克，你今天穿新襯衫看起來更帥了。——哦，真的嗎？我昨天和媽媽在一家廉價商店買的。考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“yesterday”可知句子是一般過去時。故選A。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.but2.called3.about4.picked5.sitting6.children7.Why【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了布朗夫人不能陪母親過生日，把花兒送給了路邊的老人的故事。【1題詳解】句意：布朗夫人有點難過，因為那天是她媽媽的生日，但她離父母有500公里遠。根據(jù)“…shewas500kilometersawayfromherparents.”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，因此用連詞but表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故填but。【2題詳解】句意：早上，她給媽媽打電話祝她生日快樂。根據(jù)“…h(huán)ermothertowishherahappybirthday.”可知，此處指的是“打電話給她”，此處描述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過去時，called意為“打電話”。故填called。【3題詳解】句意：她媽媽告訴她關(guān)于她舊院子里美麗的花。根據(jù)“Andhermothertoldher…thebeautifulflowersinheroldyard.”可知，此處指的是“關(guān)于她舊院子里美麗的花”，about意為“關(guān)于”，介詞。故填about。【4題詳解】句意：她摘了一些，她非常高興。根據(jù)“Mrs.Brownsawalotofbeautifulflowers.”可知，此處指“她摘了一些”，pick意為“摘”，此處描述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，用動詞過去式“picked”。故填picked。【5題詳解】句意：在回家的路上，他們看見一位老婦人坐在路邊的椅子上。seesb.doingsth.表示“看到某人正在做某事”，由“…inachairattheroadside”可知，此處指的是“坐在路邊”，sit意為“坐”，因此此處用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填sitting。【6題詳解】句意：她告訴布朗夫人她有兩個孩子，但他們沒有和她住在一起。根據(jù)“buttheydidn’tlivewithher.”可知，此處指的是“她有兩個孩子”，child意為“孩子”，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式“children”。故填children。【7題詳解】句意：你為什么把我們的花給她？根據(jù)“Itismymother’sbirthday.ButIcan’tbewithher.Ithinksheislonely(孤獨的).Andtheoldwomanislonely,too.Ithinkthoseflowerswillmean(對某人重要)alottoher.”可知，此處詢問的是把花給老人的原因，用Why進行提問，首字母大寫。故填Why。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Russian【解析】【詳解】句意：托爾斯泰是一名著名的俄羅斯作家。此空為形容詞作定語，Russian表示“俄羅斯的”。故填Russian。13、village【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你在村莊里的時候，你可以享受那里清新的空氣和陽光。village“村莊”，名詞，故填village。14、(z)oo【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天我們?nèi)游飯@進行了一次學(xué)校旅行，在那里看到了許多動物。根據(jù)首字母及“andsawmanyanimalsthere”可知，此處指去動物園旅行。zoo“動物園”，名詞，作賓語。故填(z)oo。15、riding【解析】【詳解】句意：我們可以騎車上學(xué)來幫助保持空氣清潔。作介詞by的賓語用動名詞riding“騎”。故填riding。16、①.am②.sure【解析】【詳解】對比中英文可知，此空應(yīng)填besure“確信”，又因為本句為陳述事實，是一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語“I”為第一人稱單數(shù)，所以be用am，故填am；sure。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.C3.B4.D5.A【解析】【分析】這篇短文給我們講述了一個故事：從前有一個美麗的小女孩，她非常的善良，她把自己擁有的東西都給了那些有需要的人，自己幾乎一無所有的。突然星星從天而降，變成了錢和漂亮的衣服。這個小女孩變得很富有，她仍然用她的錢去幫助那些有需要的人。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段中Shewasalonebecauseshehadnofamilyandnohome可知，這個小女孩沒有家人、沒有家，所以她只有獨自一人。由此可知應(yīng)選B。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段最后一句話Then,shemetachildwithnocoat.Shegavehimhercoat.可知，小女孩遇到了一個沒有外套的孩子，她把自己的外套給了他。由此可知應(yīng)選C。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段中Oneday,inthecolddarkforest,shemetanotherchildwhoaskedforherdress.Thelittlegirlthoughtthatitwasdarkandnobodycouldseeher,soshegaveherdressaway可知，在又冷又黑的森林里，小女孩遇到了一個孩子，那個孩子想要她的裙子，她把裙子給了他。由此可知應(yīng)選B。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第四段Suddenly,starsfellfromthesky.Thesestarsbecamepiecesofmoneyandabeautifuldress可知，星星從天而降，變成了錢和美麗的衣服。由此可知應(yīng)選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第一段的最后一句話Butshewasverykind.以及短文的最后一句話Thelittlegirlwasrichfortherestofherlifeandshestillhelpedthepeopleinneedwithhermoney.可知，小女孩用自己的所有去幫助那些有需要的人，因此她的余生都是富有的。故應(yīng)選A。18、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了美國人一日三餐的飲食習(xí)慣。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章大意，可知短文介紹了美國人一日三餐的飲食習(xí)慣，故排除C、D選項；“American”指“美國人”，但空前有介詞in，故空處指“美國”。故選B。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Americansusuallyeatthreemealsaday.”可知美國人通常一天吃三頓飯。故選C。【3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“Supper,themainmeal…”可知對于美國人來說晚餐才是正餐；再結(jié)合“Itislikealightmealandworkingpeoplemusttakelunchwiththemorgetitneartheirworkplaces.”，可知工作人員必須隨身攜帶午餐或者在工作地點附近吃，并不是那么重要。故選D。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyofteneatsomefastfood,fruit,milkandsoftdrink.”可知他們經(jīng)常吃一些快餐，水果，牛奶和軟飲料；選項A“Hamburgers”意為“漢堡包”，是常見的一種快餐。故選A。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Supper,themainmeal…”可知晚餐是正餐。故選C。19、1.B2.D3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹教寵物狗懂得“No”。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Yourdogwillunderstandyoubywatchingwhatyouaredoing.So,watchyourbodylanguage.”可知，你的狗會通過觀察你在做什么來理解你。所以，注意你的肢體語言。選項B“注意你的肢體語言”符合語境，故選B。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifshestopstryingandturnsaway,giveheratreatfromyourotherhand.”可知，如果她不再嘗試，轉(zhuǎn)過身去，用你的另一只手給她一些獎勵。故選D。【3題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹教寵物狗懂得“No”，故選A。20、1.D2.C3.B4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國的故宮，它是世界上最大的木質(zhì)宮殿之一，已經(jīng)有600多年的歷史。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“In1406,whentheMingEmperorYongledecidedtomovethecountry’scapitalfromNanjingtoBeijing,hestartedtobuildapalaceinBeijing.Ittookamillionworkers14yearstofinishit.”可知，1406年開始建故宮，14年時間完成，所以故宮在1420年建完，故選D。【2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“MaterialslikeNanmuandstonescamefromalloverChina.”可知，楠木和石頭都屬于建筑材料，推測materials意為“材料”，故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itwassoheavythatpeoplecouldonlymoveitduringwinter.Theypouredwaterontotheroadtocreateice.Thenthousandsofworkerspulledthestoneontheicetothepalace.”可知，推測出人們在冬天搬石頭的原因是因為結(jié)冰的道路可以幫助他們搬石頭，故選B。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Peoplecouldonlyfinditdeepinforestsover1,800kmawayfromBeijing.WorkershadtofloatwoodonriversallthewaynorthtoBeijing.”以及“TheheavieststoneintheForbiddenCityisabout40tons.Itwassoheavythatpeoplecouldonlymoveitduringwinter.”可知，在當(dāng)時建造故宮并不容易，故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了中國的故宮，推測可能在旅游雜志上可以看到，故選A。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.Isthereazoonearhere2.Howfarisitfromhere3.HowcanIgetthere4.Whereisthebusstop5.Thankyou/Thanksalot/…【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一個人問了去動物園的對話。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“No,thereisn’tonenearhere”以及“WherecanIfindazoointhiscity,please”可知此處詢問附近有沒有動物園。故填I(lǐng)sthereazoonearhere。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“It’saboutelevenkilometers