年武漢市初中畢業生學業考試英語試卷親愛的同學：在你答題前，請認真閱讀下面的注意事項。1.本試卷由第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）組成。全卷共10頁，七大題，滿分120分。考試用時120分鐘。2.答題前，請將你的姓名.準考證號填寫在“答題卡”相應位置，并在“答題卡”背面左上角填寫姓名和座位號。將條形碼橫貼在答題卡右上角“貼條形碼區”。3.答第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把“答題卡”上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答在“試卷”上無效。4.答第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）時，答案用0.5毫米黑色筆跡簽字筆書寫在“答題卡”上.答在“試卷”上無效。5.認真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項。預祝你取得優異成績!第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共80分）第一部分聽力部分一、聽力測試（共三節）第一節（共4小題，每小題1分，滿分4分）聽下面4個問題。每個問題后有三個答語，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每個問題后，你都有5秒鐘的時間來作答和閱讀下一小題。每個問題僅讀一遍。A.I’mcoming. B.Wuhan. C.Funnier.A.Talking. B.Welldone. C.Thirteen.A.Dumplings. B.Athome. C.Perfect.A.Iremember. B.Anhourago. C.Comeon.第二節（共8小題，每小題1分，滿分8分）聽下面8段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來作答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Howisthepocketparkaccordingtothewoman?A.Nice. B.Big. C.Far.Whichtiedoesthewomansuggest?A.Theredone. B.Theblueone. C.Theblackone.Whatisthewoman’sfavoritebirthdaypresent?A.Thebook. B.Thewatch. C.Theshoes.Wherearethetwospeakersprobablygoing?A.Tothewoods. B.Totheseaside. C.Tothesportscenter.Howlongdoesittaketomakethefoodcrispy?A.5minutes. B.10minutes. C.15.minutes.WhyisMarksohappy?A.Hegetsagoodbook. B.Hisnovelispopularonline. C.Hehasasurprisingtrip.WhatwouldMr.MarleyprobablysaytoBettynext?A.Bepreparednexttime. B.Verygoodjob! C.Areyouready?WhichpictureshowsJimmy’sdream?A. B. C.第三節（共13小題，每小題1分，滿分13分）聽下面4段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答13至15三個小題。WhatisAllen?A.Awaiter. B.Adancer. C.Amanager.WhatdoesAllenthinkofhisjob?A.Great. B.Tiring. C.Easy.Whatdoes“onmyfeet”meanaccordingtoJudy?A.Learning. B.Cooking. C.Dancing.聽下而一段對話，回答16至18三個小題。Wherearethetwospeakerstalking?A.Intheclassroom. B.Onthebus. C.Onthephone.What’swrongwithJake?A.Heisstuckinheavytraffic.B.Heishurtandcan’tmove.C.Heistootiredtoattendclass.WhomdoesJakewanttotakepicturesforhimthistime?A.Cathy. B.Sarah. C.Mr.White.聽下面一段對話，回答19至22四個小題。WhatdoMaxandAuntLucybothlike?A.Music. B.Parties. C.WatchingTV.WhichofthefollowingdoesAuntLucywanttokeep?A.Thecamera. B.Thehandbag. C.Thecomputer.HowdoesAuntLucyliketheoldphone?A.Notreally. B.Verymuch. C.Alittle.Whatarethetwospeakersdoingnow?A.Cleaningoutsomeoldobjects.B.Countingsomeoldstorybooks.C.Collectingoldthingsforayardsale.聽下面一段獨白，回答23至25三個小題。Whatisthetextfor?A.Startingadiscussion. B.Sendinganinvitation. C.Givingsomesuggestions.Whichisagoodplacetoseeancientobjectsaccordingtothetext?A.Anyang. B.Hangzhou. C.Huangshan.Whowouldmostprobablyliketovisitthelastplace?A.Naturelovers. B.Historians. C.Sportspeople.第二部分筆試部分二、選擇填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。—________?—I’dliketwoteas,please.A.Howareyoudoing B.Where’stheteahouseC.WhatcanIdoforyou D.Whydoyouliketea—We’llbehighschoolstudentssoon.Managingtimeismoreimportantforus.—________.Timeisvaluable.A.Ithinkso B.It’snothing C.Allright D.Notatall—Dad,Ifailagain.It’sdifficultformetomakeaskylantern.—________!I’msureyoucan.A.Welldone B.Hardtosay C.Takecare D.Keeptrying—Haveyouseta________onyournewphone?—Certainly.Ihavetoprotectmypersonalinformation.A.date B.lock C.wallpaper D.language—Canyou________yournewcoach?—Hmm…Ithinkhe’sveryintelligentandhumorous.A.believe B.describe C.support D.follow—Whatateam!They’realwayspullingtogether.—Exactly.Noforcecan________them.A.separate B.push C.guard D.shapeMyneighborhoodisvery________becauseit’sneartheshoppingcenterandthebusstation.A.smart B.peaceful C.friendly D.convenient—MoreandmoreteenagersarebecominginterestedinXiangshengandXiaopinnowadays.—Yeah,that’sbecause________cangivepeopleabiglaugh.A.all B.none C.both D.neither—Ben,helpme________thebookfromtheshelf,willyou?It’soutofmyreach.—Withpleasure.A.takedown B.throwaway C.lookthrough D.handoutThesaying“Knowledgestartswithpractice”tellsus________.A.whatisknowledge B.howwecangetknowledgeC.whyispracticepowerful D.whenweshouldstartpracticing三、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項Sevenarcticwolves(北極狼)movesmoothlyacrossafrozenpoolandbeginlorunafterathickpieceofice.Thethreeolderwolvesare__36__wildly,hittingthefouryoungwolvesandsendingthemrolling(打滾)onthefrozengrass.Buttheyoungjumpupandrunbackontothefrozenpoolto__37__thegame.Finally,theyoungestwolfquicklycatchestheice,makingitlopieces.Gameover.Therestofthewolves__38__him,asiftosay,“Whatnow?”Then,onebyone,theyallturntolookatme.I’vebeen__39__thesesevenwolvesforhours,keepingagooddistance(距離)betweenussotheydon’tfeel__40__.There’sprobablynootherplaceonEarththanEllesmereIsland(Canada’snorthernmostisland)wherewolveswouldletahumansitalongsidethemlikeI’mdoing.Forthis__41__,Itraveledheretojoinadocumentary(紀錄片)filmteam.They__42__Iwasthere,buttheyhadn’tpaidanyattentiontome—untilnow.I__43__asoureyesmeet.Nomatterhowplayfultheyappearedafewminutesbefore,Irememberthattheseare__44__wildanimals.Thewolvesbegintowalktowardme.Butthey__45__mebeforestoppingattheirpreferredprey(獵物).Mostofthemeatis__46__,butenoughforeachwolftohavesomethingtoeat.Everyfewminutes,oneofthewolveslooksoveratme,butnoneofthemseem__47__.IrelaxalittleasIwatchthemeat.Aftertheyfinishfeedingontheprey,theywalkslowlytothegrassfora__48__.Theyoungstaytogetherwhileeacholderwolffindsacomfortableplacealone.Manyhourslater,theybegintowakeup.It’stimetoeatagain.Whathappensnextmakesme__49__:Thethreeolderwolvesrunofintothehillsforfood,leavingmewiththeyoung!Isupposetheyunderstooditwouldbe__50__tobewithme.A.eating B.looking C.digging D.playingA.start B.continue C.stop D.endA.stareat B.escapefrom C.fightwith D.steponA.drawing B.protecting C.watching D.guidingA.lonely B.afraid C.tired D.hungryA.chance B.reason C.purpose D.resultA.doubted B.forgot C.knew D.hopedA.smile B.nod C.leave D.shakeA.once B.only C.also D.stillA.warn B.catch C.rush D.passA.broken B.hidden C.gone D.doneA.bothered B.controlled C.forced D.fooledA.game B.sleep. C.meal D.filmA.scared B.satisfied C.surprised D.stressedA.safe B.lucky C.funny D.free四、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面三篇材料，從每題所給的A、B，C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。A____________________Haveyoueverfeltuncomfortablewithyourstomachwhenyou’renervousorexcited?Thisisbecausethereisacloseconnectionbetweenyourgut(消化道)andyourbrain.Youhavearound200typesofmicrobes(細鑿)inyourgut.Healthymicrobeshelpyourbodyfightillnessandhelpyourbraindealwithstress.“So,takecareofyourgut,”ascientistsays.?690StopangerwithactivitiesAnewstudyaimedat12,489peoplehassuggestedthatthekeytoreducing(減少)angerisnotlettingitout,butdoingcalmingactivitiessuchasyoga.Theseactivitiescouldslowtheheartrate(心率).However,scientistsalsofindsomeballgamesandteamsports,whicharefunorplayful,couldreduceanger.?569ShowcompassionShowingcompassionmeansyouunderstandothers’feelingsandtreatthemwithkindness.Scientistshavediscoveredwhenyoushowcompassion,yourbrainletsoutafeel-goodchemical(化學物質),whichhelpstoreducestress.Itisreportedthatwhenotherpeopleseeyoushowingcompassiontheywanttodoittoo.?943InwhichSECTIONofthewebsitecanwereadthenews?A.PEOPLE. B.HEALTH. C.FOOD. D.SPORTS.Thebestheadingforthefirstpieceofnewswouldbe__________.A.Pocusonyourbrain B.ProblemswithyourstomachC.Lookafteryourgut D.MicrobesinyourbodyWhatactivitiesmightreduceangeraccordingtothenewstudy!①Crying. ②Basketball. ③Cooking. ④Deepbreathing.A.①② B.③④ C.①③ D.②④Itisbelievedthatshowingcompassioncan__________.A.developyourbrain B.makepeopleconfidentC.spreadtoothers D.slowyourheartrateWhatdothethreepiecesofnewshaveincommon?A.Theyhelpusmakemorefriends. B.Thayshowsomeresearchresults.C.Theyarelikedby690people. D.Theyleachushowtofacestress.BThesilenceofthepond(池塘)wasbrokenbythefirstcry:“Poundsomething!”Aswimmerducked(扎入)intothewaterwithalifelineconnectedtoaboat.Soon,sheappeared,holdingabrightblueglassbottle.Itwaspassedtoanother,thenintotheboat.OnafineSundaymorninginMay,ateamof10womenover65yearsold,knownastheOldWomenAgainstUnderwaterRubbish(OWAUR),lookedforrubbishacrossNovaPondinScotia.Whenheteamreturned,theyjokedaboutthetrip.“Wedidn’tevenknowwhatitwas,”oneswimmersaidwithalaugh,showinganelectroniclightertheyhadfound.“Wehadtoaskayoungperson.”Partprotectionorganization,partsocialclub,OWAURonlyacceptedoldwomenasitsmembers.Toimprovetheconditionsoftheponds,thegroupmadeititsmissiontotakerubbishawayfromthem.TheideaofthisgroupwasfromamomentofSandy,aretired(退休的)reporter.Asalifelongnaturelover,shelikedswimminginponds.However,theworldofthepond,whichwasalittlepolluted,madeheranxious.Thenshecameupwithaslogan(標語):“OVER65,IFYOU’REHEALTHYENOUGH,ISTHEAGEOFACTION.”Soonmanypeoplejoinedher.Theyfoundasenseofwonderatthepondcleanupmoments.Andtheirteamcoulddoalotmorethanpeoplemightthink.WhenmanypeoplethankedOWAURforwhattheyhaddone,somequestionedwhytheycalledthemselves“oldwomen”.“YoushouldcallyourselvestheMermaids(美人魚)AgainstUnderwaterRubbish,”theysaid.Whatdoes“another”inparagraph1referto?A.Apond. B.Aswimmer. C.Aglassbottle. D.Aboat.Theunderlinedword“mission”means“__________”.A.animportanttask B.afairgameC.aninterestingshow D.asecretmeetingBysearchingfortherubbishintheponds,OWAUR__________.A.foundinterestanddidwell B.changedpeople’shobbiesC.improvedtheirhealthalot D.wonfameandgotprizesWhyweretheoldwomenregardedasMermaids?A.Theymustbegoodatswimming.B.Theycouldbetrustedbysomepeople.C.Theyshouldberesponsiblefortheirgroup.D.Theymightbethoughtyoungandbeautiful.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ASwimmingClub B.AWorryingPondC.ADuckingMomem D.AWaningSloganCYoumayhaveahouserobotthatcandohouseworkforyou.Butisitsosmart?MeetLaura,arobotintheNationalLibraryinMadrid,Spain,copyingouttheoldbooksandwritingsinitscollection.SeeAurora,aheadlessdog-sizedrobotusedtokeepbirdsandotheranimalsawayatanAlaskanairport.Watchanother1.8-meter-tallleglessrobotcalledEveR6,wavingitsarmstoguidemusiciansthroughaperformance.Thoserobotsaboverequireartificialintelligence(AI)(人工智能).AIisacomputersystem(系統)thatcanunderstandlanguages,makedecisionsandsolveproblems.AIcanbetaughtskillsusingaprocesscalledmachinelearning.HumansgiveAIinformationsuchasbooks,photosorvideostotrainit.Themoreinformationitstudies,thebetteritcandoitsjob.★.Forexample,whenyouwatchTV,AIiswatchingyou.It’llknowwhatyourfavoriteisandsuggestsimilarones.Inhospitals,AIisverygoodatsuggestingtreatmentsandcaneveninventnewmedicines.Tocutdownfoodwaste,someschoolsintroduceonlinesystemsforthestudentstochoosemealsaheadoftime.Incities,AIisusedtowatchoutforcarsthatmakeblacksmoke.Itworkstogetherwiththepoliceandtransportationteamstostopthemandkeeptheairclean.AIcanhelpusfightclimate(氣候)changebyfindingcleverwaystoreduceenergyuse.SomepeopleworrythatAIwilltakeawayalargenumberofjobsandalsofearthatAIcoulddevelopoutofourcontrolandbringdangertohumans.However,AIisexpectedtobeamorepowerfulproductiontoolthatwillhelphumansachievemoreinlesstime.Itisbelievedthattheflyingcarwillbemadetoofferaneasierwayoutofthemorningtrafficjam(交通堵塞).HumansimagineAImightevenfindawaytosolvetheproblemsofourenergyneedscompletely.Anyway,thereisstillalongjourneyforhumansandAI.InwhichpicturescanweseeAuroraandEveR6?abcdA.a,c B.b,d C.b,c D.a,dWhatBIGquestiondoesparagraph2answer?A.WhatisAI? B.WhyareAIrobotsmade?C.WhereisAIused? D.HowmanyAIrobotsarementioned?Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★?A.AIwillbedevelopedrapidlyB.HumansdependtoomuchonAIC.HumanswonderifAIcouldthinkD.AIhasbecomepartofdailylifeInthefuture,AIisexpectedtobeableto__________.A.suggestTVprograms B.cutdownfoodwasteC.inventnewmedicines D.helpproduceenoughenergyWhatwouldtheauthorwriteaboutafterthelastparagraph?A.TheendofAI.B.ThehistoryofAI.C.ThewaytogetalongwithAI.D.TheskillofmakingAIrobots.第II卷（非選擇題共40分）五、詞與短語填空（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語填空，使短文在結構、語意和邏輯上正確。（提示：方框中有兩個單詞或短語是多余的。）leaves/spring/seen/wet/come/think/wereusedtoMarchisagreattimetoenjoytheunusualflowersofthebutterbur(蜂斗菜).Thisplantis66acrossmostoftheUKanditlikes67placesnearrivers.Somepeople68thatbutterburislikeatoiletbrush.Whentheflowersopen,theyhavewhiteonthem.Thentheheart-shaped69appearandtheyarehuge,reachinguptoonemeteracross.Inthepast,thebutterburhadmanyuses.Itscoolleaves70treatheadaches.六、綜合填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據上下文或括號內單詞等提示，在空白處填入適當的單詞或括號內單詞的適當形式。ThethemeparksintheworldarepopularbecausetheyhavetheirowncharacterPs(知識產權),suchasMickeyMouseandHarryPotter.Accordingto71researchreport,IPisthe“heart’ofathemepark.72(develop)China’sownIPs,somethemeparksmakegooduseoftraditionalChineseculture,andothersfocusonfilmsaboutChinese73(story).Itis74(encourage)thattheChineseculturalindustry(產業)hasbeentakingabigstepincreativeworks.Forexample,somefamousthemeparkshaveopenedinShanghaiandBeijing75(recent).It’shappytoseethatsomeChineseculturehasbeenwelcomedintheparks.Overthepastfewyears,ChineseculturalIPshaveoftenappeared76moviesandTVdramas.Forexample,theChinesefilmChang’anSanWanLibecameasuccessthankstotheChineseinkpaintings,ancientpoems77hightechnologyinit.Besides,Mulan,which78(produce)yearsago,helpedtraditionalChineseculturetobelearned