2023-2024學(xué)年英語(yǔ)六年級(jí)下冊(cè)單元速記·巧練系列（外研版三起）語(yǔ)法（知識(shí)清單）Module2Unit1Whenareyougoingtoeat?辨析：whattime和whenwhattime:只能對(duì)事情發(fā)生的具體時(shí)間提問(wèn)，答語(yǔ)是具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)。詢問(wèn)現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)，要用whattime.when即可對(duì)事情發(fā)生的具體時(shí)間提問(wèn)，也可對(duì)大體的時(shí)間提問(wèn)。例：-Whattimedoyougotoschooleveryday?你每天幾點(diǎn)上學(xué)?-Athalfpastseven.七點(diǎn)半。-WhenwillyougotoBeijing?你什么時(shí)候去北京?-Nextweek.下周。begoingto和will的區(qū)別begoingto與will兩者都可表示將要發(fā)生的事、將要去做某事。begoingto表示近期、眼下就要發(fā)生的事情；will表示的將來(lái)時(shí)間則較遠(yuǎn)一些。不同點(diǎn)典例begoingto:①表示近期、眼下即將發(fā)生的事②用于主觀判斷，即說(shuō)話人主觀上計(jì)劃或安排將要去做的事情①Sheisgoingtoswimtomorrow.她打算明天去游泳。②I'mgoingtohaveapicnicinthispark.我打算在這個(gè)公園里野餐。will:①表示的將來(lái)時(shí)間較遠(yuǎn)一些②多用于客觀的情況，即客觀上將要發(fā)生的事情①Hewillwriteabookoneday.總有一天他會(huì)寫一本書的。②ItwillberainyinNanjing.南京將會(huì)是下雨天。重點(diǎn)句型詳解I'mgoingtogetupandhavebreakfast.I'mgoingtogetupandhavebreakfast.我將要起床吃早餐了。【詳解】begoingtodosth.是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的句型，表示說(shuō)話人“有計(jì)劃、有準(zhǔn)備、有打算”要去做某事，是在將來(lái)某一時(shí)間去做某事。句型結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+begoingto+dosth.HeisgoingtovisittheGreatWall.他將要去參觀萬(wàn)里長(zhǎng)城。I'mgoingtosleep.我將要去睡覺(jué)。It'shalfpasteleven.11It'shalfpasteleven.11點(diǎn)半。【解析】It's+時(shí)間，表示“幾點(diǎn)”。句型結(jié)構(gòu)：It's+時(shí)間.It'saquartertosix.差15分鐘6點(diǎn)。(to表示“差……”之意)It'shalfpastten.10點(diǎn)半。Let'shaveapicnicintheparktoday!Let'shaveapicnicintheparktoday!今天讓我們一起去公園野餐吧!【詳解】此句是祈使句。let表示“讓”,let's是letus的縮寫。在這里let's表示的是包括說(shuō)話人和聽(tīng)話人雙方在內(nèi)的“我們”,含有催促、建議或請(qǐng)求對(duì)方一起行動(dòng)的意思。如果是letus則不包括說(shuō)話人在內(nèi)。句型結(jié)構(gòu)：Let's+要做的事情.Let'sgotoschool.讓我們?nèi)ド蠈W(xué)吧。——Whenarewegoingtoeat,Mum?媽媽，我們什么時(shí)候可以吃東西?—Athalfpasttwelve.12點(diǎn)半。【詳解】when是疑問(wèn)副詞，是對(duì)時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。此句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句。begoingtodosth.是表示有計(jì)劃的將來(lái)。句型結(jié)構(gòu)：疑問(wèn)副詞When+be+主語(yǔ)+goingtodosth.?Whenarewegoingtoleave?我們什么時(shí)候?qū)⒁x開(kāi)?Whenaretheygoingtostart?他們什么時(shí)候?qū)⒁_(kāi)始?Onehourtogo!Onehourtogo!還有一個(gè)小時(shí)!【詳解】這是一個(gè)省略句。全句應(yīng)該是Wehaveonehourtogotoeat.“我們還有一個(gè)小時(shí)才開(kāi)始吃東西呢。”togo是“剩余”的意思。省略句必須要放在具體的語(yǔ)境中去翻譯和理解。Onepagetogo.還有一頁(yè)了。lhaveonepagetogotoread.我還有一頁(yè)沒(méi)讀。Ihaveonepagetogotowrite.我還有一頁(yè)沒(méi)寫。They'reeatingoursandwiches!They'reeatingoursandwiches!它們正在吃我們的三明治!【詳解】bedoingsth.是表示某動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，意為“正在做某事”,是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。be動(dòng)詞隨主語(yǔ)的人稱和數(shù)的變化而變化。句型結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+be+doingsth.I'mwritingmynote.我正在寫筆記。HeiswatchingTV.他正在看電視。鞏固練習(xí)找出與其它三項(xiàng)不屬于同一類的單詞。()1．A．cow B．duck C．hotdog D．rabbit()2．A．enjoy B．hungry C．eat D．drink()3．A．cry B．laugh C．smile D．later()4．A．sunny B．cloudy C．rain D．windy()5．A．lunch B．picnic C．breakfast D．dinner英漢互譯。6．①在湖面上

②looklike

③剩余，剩下

④darkclouds⑤在那里

⑥在12:30單選題。()7．Wearegoingto________mygrandmanextweek.A．visit B．visiting C．visits()8．Mybrotheris________,helikestodrawonthewall.A．clever B．naughty C．lovely()9．It_________likeyouaregoingtostayhungry.A．look B．looking C．looks()10．Itlookslikeyou’regoingto______hungry.A．stay B．staying C．stays()11．—Whenarewegoingtoeat,Bob?—_____halfpastsix.A．In B．At C．On()12．Whenareyougoing_______apartythisevening?A．have B．tohave C．having()13．—______areyougoingtoeat?—Athalfpasttwelve.A．What B．When C．Where()14．Let’s______apicnictomorrow.A．having B．had C．have()15．It________youaregoingtorunthe200metres.A．look B．looklike C．lookslike()16．Lookatthesky.It'sgoingto________soon.A．rain B．rainy C．raining用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。17．Therearesome(duck)onthepond.18．Therearesomedarkcloudsinthesky.It(rain)soon.19．Theducksareeatingour(sandwich).20．Areyougoing(cook)ChinesefoodforLinglingtonight?21．Whenarewe(go)toeat?22．Whenareyougoingto(watch)TV?23．Itisgoingto(snow)soon.24．There(be)somebirdsintheskynow.25．It(look)likeyou’regoingtostayhungry.26．Sheisgoingto(have)lunchattwelveo’clock.為句子選擇合適的答語(yǔ)。A．It'sonlyhalfpasteleven.B．I'mgoingtotheparkatnine.C．Athalfpastsix.D．Heisgoingtogetupandhavebreakfast.()27．Whenarewegoingtohavebreakfast,Mum?()28．Whattimeisitnow?()29．WhatisJackgoingtodo?()30．Whenareyougoingtothepark?補(bǔ)全短文。stay

picnic

past

be

sunIt’sa31day.Myfamilyhavea32inSunshinePark.There33threeducksonthepond.Theyarelovely.Wetakesomedeliciousfood.Nowit’shalf34eleven.ButMumsayswe’regoingtoeatattwelve.I’mgoingto35hungry.閱讀短文，判斷正（T）誤（F）。TodayisSaturday.Itisawarmday.LucyandLilyaregoingtohaveapicnicinthepark.Inthepark,therearelotsofpeople.Andtherearemanygreentreesandbeautifulflowerstoo.Inthemiddleofthepark,thereisalake.Someducksareswimminginthelake.LucyandLilyaregoingtohavelunchunderabigtreeathalfpasteleven.Thentheyaregoingtoplaygames.Theyhaveagoodtime!()36．LucyandLilyaregoingtoreadbooksOnSaturday.()37．It’sawarmday.()38．Inthemiddleofthepark,thereisn’talake.()39．LucyandLilyaregoingtohavelunchunderabigtreeathalfpasttwelve.()40．Theyhaveagoodtime!閱讀理解。Goodmorning,everyone!Here’saweatherreportofChina.ItrainsinHaikoutoday,you’dbetterweararaincoat.Beijingissunnytoday,you’dbetterwearacoat.YoumustwearasweatertodayinHarbin.BecauseitsnowsinHarbin.Lhasaiswindy,you’dbetterwearlongtrousers.Xi’aniswarm,you’dbetterwearshortboots.Thereportisover.Mayyoubehappyeveryday!Goodbye.()41．Itsnowstoday.WhereamI?A．Haikou. B．Beijing. C．Harbin. D．Lhasa.()42．TodayIweararaincoat.WhereamI?A．Haikou. B．Beijing. C．Lhasa. D．Xi’an.()43．Iamin