2023-2024學年英語六年級下冊單元速記·巧練系列（外研版三起）語法（知識清單）Module2Unit1Whenareyougoingtoeat?辨析：whattime和whenwhattime:只能對事情發生的具體時間提問，答語是具體的時間點。詢問現在幾點，要用whattime.when即可對事情發生的具體時間提問，也可對大體的時間提問。例：-Whattimedoyougotoschooleveryday?你每天幾點上學?-Athalfpastseven.七點半。-WhenwillyougotoBeijing?你什么時候去北京?-Nextweek.下周。begoingto和will的區別begoingto與will兩者都可表示將要發生的事、將要去做某事。begoingto表示近期、眼下就要發生的事情；will表示的將來時間則較遠一些。不同點典例begoingto:①表示近期、眼下即將發生的事②用于主觀判斷，即說話人主觀上計劃或安排將要去做的事情①Sheisgoingtoswimtomorrow.她打算明天去游泳。②I'mgoingtohaveapicnicinthispark.我打算在這個公園里野餐。will:①表示的將來時間較遠一些②多用于客觀的情況，即客觀上將要發生的事情①Hewillwriteabookoneday.總有一天他會寫一本書的。②ItwillberainyinNanjing.南京將會是下雨天。重點句型詳解I'mgoingtogetupandhavebreakfast.I'mgoingtogetupandhavebreakfast.我將要起床吃早餐了。【詳解】begoingtodosth.是一般將來時的句型，表示說話人“有計劃、有準備、有打算”要去做某事，是在將來某一時間去做某事。句型結構：主語+begoingto+dosth.HeisgoingtovisittheGreatWall.他將要去參觀萬里長城。I'mgoingtosleep.我將要去睡覺。It'shalfpasteleven.11It'shalfpasteleven.11點半。【解析】It's+時間，表示“幾點”。句型結構：It's+時間.It'saquartertosix.差15分鐘6點。(to表示“差……”之意)It'shalfpastten.10點半。Let'shaveapicnicintheparktoday!Let'shaveapicnicintheparktoday!今天讓我們一起去公園野餐吧!【詳解】此句是祈使句。let表示“讓”,let's是letus的縮寫。在這里let's表示的是包括說話人和聽話人雙方在內的“我們”,含有催促、建議或請求對方一起行動的意思。如果是letus則不包括說話人在內。句型結構：Let's+要做的事情.Let'sgotoschool.讓我們去上學吧。——Whenarewegoingtoeat,Mum?媽媽，我們什么時候可以吃東西?—Athalfpasttwelve.12點半。【詳解】when是疑問副詞，是對時間進行提問。此句是一般將來時的特殊疑問句。begoingtodosth.是表示有計劃的將來。句型結構：疑問副詞When+be+主語+goingtodosth.?Whenarewegoingtoleave?我們什么時候將要離開?Whenaretheygoingtostart?他們什么時候將要開始?Onehourtogo!Onehourtogo!還有一個小時!【詳解】這是一個省略句。全句應該是Wehaveonehourtogotoeat.“我們還有一個小時才開始吃東西呢。”togo是“剩余”的意思。省略句必須要放在具體的語境中去翻譯和理解。Onepagetogo.還有一頁了。lhaveonepagetogotoread.我還有一頁沒讀。Ihaveonepagetogotowrite.我還有一頁沒寫。They'reeatingoursandwiches!They'reeatingoursandwiches!它們正在吃我們的三明治!【詳解】bedoingsth.是表示某動作正在進行，意為“正在做某事”,是現在進行時態。be動詞隨主語的人稱和數的變化而變化。句型結構：主語+be+doingsth.I'mwritingmynote.我正在寫筆記。HeiswatchingTV.他正在看電視。鞏固練習找出與其它三項不屬于同一類的單詞。()1．A．cow B．duck C．hotdog D．rabbit()2．A．enjoy B．hungry C．eat D．drink()3．A．cry B．laugh C．smile D．later()4．A．sunny B．cloudy C．rain D．windy()5．A．lunch B．picnic C．breakfast D．dinner英漢互譯。6．①在湖面上

②looklike

③剩余，剩下

④darkclouds⑤在那里

⑥在12:30單選題。()7．Wearegoingto________mygrandmanextweek.A．visit B．visiting C．visits()8．Mybrotheris________,helikestodrawonthewall.A．clever B．naughty C．lovely()9．It_________likeyouaregoingtostayhungry.A．look B．looking C．looks()10．Itlookslikeyou’regoingto______hungry.A．stay B．staying C．stays()11．—Whenarewegoingtoeat,Bob?—_____halfpastsix.A．In B．At C．On()12．Whenareyougoing_______apartythisevening?A．have B．tohave C．having()13．—______areyougoingtoeat?—Athalfpasttwelve.A．What B．When C．Where()14．Let’s______apicnictomorrow.A．having B．had C．have()15．It________youaregoingtorunthe200metres.A．look B．looklike C．lookslike()16．Lookatthesky.It'sgoingto________soon.A．rain B．rainy C．raining用所給單詞的適當形式填空。17．Therearesome(duck)onthepond.18．Therearesomedarkcloudsinthesky.It(rain)soon.19．Theducksareeatingour(sandwich).20．Areyougoing(cook)ChinesefoodforLinglingtonight?21．Whenarewe(go)toeat?22．Whenareyougoingto(watch)TV?23．Itisgoingto(snow)soon.24．There(be)somebirdsintheskynow.25．It(look)likeyou’regoingtostayhungry.26．Sheisgoingto(have)lunchattwelveo’clock.為句子選擇合適的答語。A．It'sonlyhalfpasteleven.B．I'mgoingtotheparkatnine.C．Athalfpastsix.D．Heisgoingtogetupandhavebreakfast.()27．Whenarewegoingtohavebreakfast,Mum?()28．Whattimeisitnow?()29．WhatisJackgoingtodo?()30．Whenareyougoingtothepark?補全短文。stay

picnic

past

be

sunIt’sa31day.Myfamilyhavea32inSunshinePark.There33threeducksonthepond.Theyarelovely.Wetakesomedeliciousfood.Nowit’shalf34eleven.ButMumsayswe’regoingtoeatattwelve.I’mgoingto35hungry.閱讀短文，判斷正（T）誤（F）。TodayisSaturday.Itisawarmday.LucyandLilyaregoingtohaveapicnicinthepark.Inthepark,therearelotsofpeople.Andtherearemanygreentreesandbeautifulflowerstoo.Inthemiddleofthepark,thereisalake.Someducksareswimminginthelake.LucyandLilyaregoingtohavelunchunderabigtreeathalfpasteleven.Thentheyaregoingtoplaygames.Theyhaveagoodtime!()36．LucyandLilyaregoingtoreadbooksOnSaturday.()37．It’sawarmday.()38．Inthemiddleofthepark,thereisn’talake.()39．LucyandLilyaregoingtohavelunchunderabigtreeathalfpasttwelve.()40．Theyhaveagoodtime!閱讀理解。Goodmorning,everyone!Here’saweatherreportofChina.ItrainsinHaikoutoday,you’dbetterweararaincoat.Beijingissunnytoday,you’dbetterwearacoat.YoumustwearasweatertodayinHarbin.BecauseitsnowsinHarbin.Lhasaiswindy,you’dbetterwearlongtrousers.Xi’aniswarm,you’dbetterwearshortboots.Thereportisover.Mayyoubehappyeveryday!Goodbye.()41．Itsnowstoday.WhereamI?A．Haikou. B．Beijing. C．Harbin. D．Lhasa.()42．TodayIweararaincoat.WhereamI?A．Haikou. B．Beijing. C．Lhasa. D．Xi’an.()43．Iamin