機密★啟用前2024年河北省初中畢業生升學文化課考試英語試卷注意事項:1.本試卷共8頁,總分120分,考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前,考生務必將姓名、準考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡的相應位置。3.所有答案均在答題卡上作答,在本試卷或草稿紙上作答無效。答題前,請仔細閱讀答題卡上的“注意事項”,按照“注意事項”的規定答題。4.答選擇題時,用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑;答非選擇題時,請在答題卡上對應題目的答題區域內答題。5.考試結束時,請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。聽力部分I.聽句子,選出句子中所包含的信息(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)1.A.aschoolB.amuseumC.astation2.A.climbhillsB.ridehorsesC.takepictures3.A.atallwomanB.astrongboyC.alovelybaby4.A.Jimhasgotabluepen.B.Jimhascuttheredpaper.C.Jimhascoloredaflower.5.A.Thestudentswillmakeaspeech.B.Thestudentswillchooseanumber.C.Thestudentswillpracticeadialogue.II.聽句子,選出該句的最佳答語(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)6.A.Goodjob.B.Bestwishes.C.Withpleasure.7.A.You,too.B.Sure,please.C.Great,thanks.8.A.Oh,Iforgotit.B.Yes,I’dloveto.C.OK,hereyouare.9.A.Ihaveacold.B.Ifeelbetter.C.Iknowthemedicine.10.A.Why?B.Really?C.Pardon?III.聽對話和問題,選擇正確答案(共8小題;每小題1分,滿分8分)11.WhatdoesHenrywanttouse?A.B.C.12.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?AB.C.13.HowfarisLucy’shometownfromherhome?A.5kilometers.B.10kilometers.C.15kilometers.14.HowdidLucy’sfamilygototheirhometown?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.15.WhatdidLucy’suncledo?A.Hevisitedafarm.B.Hecookedameal.C.Hetoldajoke.16.WhatdoesAnnaenjoydoing?A.Creatingthings.B.Fixingthings.C.Explainingthings.17.WhatdoesMr.LiadviseAnnatobe?A.Anengineer.B.Ateacher.C.Ascientist.18.WhowillAnnaaskforhelpwithhermath?A.Mr.Li.B.Herfather.C.MissWang.IV.聽短文和問題,選擇正確答案(共7小題;每小題1分,滿分7分)19.WhatarePeterandTonygoingtodo?A.Playamatch.B.Watchamatch.C.Planamatch.20.Whereisthebasketballmatch?A.IntheCitySquare.B.IntheDreamHall.C.InthePeople’sPark.21.WhattimeshouldTonygettoPeter’shouse?A.At12:30pm.B.At1:30pm.C.At2:30pm.22.Whatwillthefirstgroupdo?A.Singasong.B.Haveadance.C.Actoutaplay.23.WhereisCindyfrom?A.Canada.B.France.C.Australia.24.WhohastravelledtomanycitiesinChina?A.Bob.B.CindyC.Jack.25.WhatisLindadoingresearchon?A.Chinesefood.B.Chinesehistory.C.Chinesekungfu.V.聽短文填空(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)InformationSheetFieldTripDay:tomorrowPick:26.__________Leaveschool:27.at__________o’clockWear:28.sports__________Don’tneed:29.tobringtoolsor__________Remember:30.tokeepyourself__________筆試部分VI.單項選擇(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Hurryup,Nancy!Themeetingwillstart________tenminutes.A.by B.in C.for D.to2.—Mary,isthisyoursister’ssmartwatch?—No,________ispink.A.his B.mine C.hers D.yours3.Jennyisanearlybird.She________at6:00inthemorning.A.getsup B.gotup C.willgetup D.hasgotup4.—Look!IsthatgirlAlice?—No,it________beher.SheisonatourinBeijingnow.A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t5.Jeffstillworkshard________hehasachievedgreatsuccess.A.if B.before C.though D.because6.JiansheRoadisthe________roadinourcity,especiallyaround8:00am.A.busier B.busiest C.wider D.widest7.I’mexpectingafriend.I’mafraidI________later.A.order B.ordered C.wasordering D.willorder8.Emmagotexcitedwhenherwriting________asamodelinclass.A.reads B.read C.isread D.wasread9.Toknow________themountaintoplookslike,youneedtoreachit.A.what B.when C.where D.which10.Alex________teaculturesincehecametoChinain2010.A.studies B.studied C.hasstudied D.wasstudyingVII.完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。Rick,aschoolboy,hadaloveforplayingvideogames.Everyday,his___11___remindedhimtotakesomeexerciseinsteadofplayingvideogames.However,hedidn’talways___12___.Onceagain,Rick’smomtoldhimseriouslythathiseyesight(視力)mightgetpoorifhespenttoomuchtimeonvideogames.Itwasapitythathestilldidn’tlisten___13___.Hekeptplaying.Oneday,duringamathclass,Rick’steachergotupsetwhenhecouldn’tgiveananswertoaquestionlike“2+2=?”.Afterclass,theteacheraskedhimwhyhecouldn’tsolvesucha___14___problem.Ricksaidthatheknewtheanswer___15___couldn’tseetheboardclearly.Histeacherwasworriedand___16___hisparents.Realizingwhathadhappened,Rick’smomwarnedhimagainthatitwasharmfultohis___17___toplayvideogamestoomuch.AndRick’sdadtookhimtoaneyedoctorforacheck-up.The___18___showedthathiseyesighthadweakened.Afteraskingabouthishabitofusingeyes,thedoctoradvisedRicktotakeactiontoprotecthiseyes.Fromthatdayon,Rickdecidedto___19___playingvideogamesandtakesomeexerciseeveryday.LaterRickfellinlovewithsportsand___20___hisschoolsoccerteam.Nowhehasbecomestrongerandhealthier.Hiseyesighthasalsogotbetter.11.A.friends B.parents C.teachers D.coaches12.A.listen B.guess C.report D.search13.A.clearly B.bravely C.patiently D.correctly14.A.single B.similar C.special D.simple15.A.or B.so C.but D.and16.A.phoned B.followed C.answered D.accepted17.A.ears B.eyes C.arms D.hands18.A.cost B.name C.date D.test19.A.giveup B.fightfor C.dependon D.believein20.A.joined B.managed C.supported D.introducedVIII.閱讀理解(共15小題:每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀A、B、C、D四篇材料,從每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。AChat(聊天)TodayHi,LiJian!Areyouthere?Hi!I’mhere!What’sup,WangHao?Good.Mr.andMrs.Sunareoldandtheyarepartofour“HelpatHome”program.Wecangoanddosomethingtohelpthem.Yes!When?I’mdoingshoppingwithMum,butI’llbebackatfive.Maybeat5:15?I’mdoingmyscienceproject.Canwemeet30minuteslater?OKWhere?Atthecitylibrary?Oh,no.Whataboutthesportscenter?Sure.ZhaoMinsayshecancleantheirhouseandZhangFansaysshecanfeedtheircatandI’llwatertheirgarden.Icanmakesoupforthem.Good!Seeyouthereat5:45!Seeyou.21.WhatareWangHaoandLiJianmainlytalkingabout?A.Playingsports. B.Goingshopping.C.Helpinganoldcouple. D.Doingascienceproject.22.WherewillWangHaoandLiJianmeet?A.Atthecitylibrary. B.Atthesportscenter.C.AtLiJian’shome. D.Atthesupermarket.23.WhatwillZhaoMindo?A.Feedthecat. B.Makethesoup.C.Cleanthehouse. D.Waterthegarden.BTheHutuoRiveristhemotherriverofShijiazhuangthecapitalcityofHebei.About20yearsago,itwasdirtyandalmostdriedup.Thankstothegovernment’swork,ithasbecomemuchcleaner.WuWenzhong,a58-year-oldvillager,livesneartheriver.“MyfriendsandIoftenplayedwithwater,swamandcaughtfishinitwhenIwasachild.Ilikedcatchingfishbest,”hesaid.Heremembersthatthevillagershadtocrosstheriverbyboatatthattime.Butastimepassedby,itgotdirtyandstartedtodryup.Toremediate(修復)theriver,thegovernmentdoalotofthings.Theycleantheriverupandbuildlevees(防洪堤).Theyplanttrees,grassandflowerstogreentheriverside.Theysetupfences(防護欄)andputup“NoSwimming”signsalongtherivertoprotectpeople.Theystopfactoriesfromputtingwastewaterintotheriver.Theykeepaneyeontherivertomakesureitstayscleanforthefish,birdsandpeoplewholivenearby.Theyalsohavealong-termplantokeeptheriveringoodcondition.Now,therearemorethan20kindsofbirdslivingaroundtheriver.Itbecomesahomeforbirdsagain.Peoplecanenjoyadayoutdoorswiththebeautyofnaturealongtheriver.Wuandothervillagersarehappytoseetheriverlookinggoodagain.TheHutuoRiver’sstoryshowsthatwhenpeopleworktogethertotakecareofnature,goodthingscanhappen.24.WhatwasWuWenzhong’sfavouriteactivitywhenhewasachild?A.Boating. B.Swimming.C.Plantingtrees. D.Catchingfish.25.WhichquestioncanhelpreadersknowthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Howdoestheriverlook? B.Whendopeoplegreentheriverside?CWhyistheriverimportant? D.Whatdothegovernmentdofortheriver?26.Whatdoweknowabouttoday’sHutuoRiver?A.Manybirdslivearoundit. B.Factoriesgetwaterfromit.C.Over20kindsoffishliveinit. D.Villagersmakeboatsnearit.CMike,a12-year-oldboy,livedinahillsidevillage.Hisneighboringvillagewasfamousbecauseofagreatdiscoverythere.In2003,paleontologists(古生物學家)foundthebones(骨頭)ofthelargestdinosaur(恐龍)inEuropeinafieldnearhisneighboringvillage.Mikelikeddinosaursmorethananythingelseintheworld.Healsobelievedthattherewasanamazingdinosaurboneunderthegroundofhisownvillage.Hisdreamwastobethefirstpersontofindit.Onesummermorning,Mikewasexploring(勘查)inafieldnearariver.HelookeduptoseehistwofriendsFernandPeperunningtowardhimwithacolorfulkite.Mikeenjoyedplayingwithhisfriendsandbegantoflythekitewiththem.Asheran,hefelltotheground.“Icaughtmyleftfootonthisgreyobject,”hesaid.“Arock,”saidFern.Mikelookedatitcarefully.“Idon’tthinkit’sarock,”hesaidexcitedly.“Letmepullitout,”saidPepe.“No,”saidMike.“It’sbettertoleavetheobjectrighthere.”Mikeandtheboysrantoschooltotelltheirteacher.Theteachercalledthepaleontologist’soffice.Thenextday,apaleontologistcametothevillagetoexaminetheobject.“Itcouldbeadinosaurbone,”hesaid.Soon,manypaleontologistscameandmoreboneswerefound.Theyturnedouttocomefromanewkindofdinosaur.Fernasked,“Whatdowecallthisdinosaur?”“Interestingquestion,”saidoneofthepaleontologists,“we’llcallitMikesaur!”27.WhywasMike’sneighboringvillagewell-known?A.Scientistsoftenvisitedit. B.ItwasthelargestinEurope.C.Highhillswerebehindit. D.Agreatdiscoverywasmadethere.28.WhatwasMikedoingbeforehemethisfriends?A.Flyingakite. B.Exploringinthefield.C.Collectinggreyobjects. D.Givingareporttohisteacher.29.WhydidMikesay“It’sbettertoleavetheobjectrighthere.”?A.Hethoughtitwasarock. B.Hethoughtitwasacommonbone.C.Hethoughtitwasdifficulttomove. D.Hethoughtitwassomethingvaluable.30.Whatdoyouthinkmostprobablyhappenednext?A.Ferngotanexpensivegift. B.TheteachersentPepetohospital.C.Mikefeltproudofhimself. D.Morepeoplemovedintothisvillage.DAtanearlyage,westartlearninghowtomanagemoneybywatchingourparents’spendinghabits.Don’tworryifwehaven’tlearnedwellhowtosaveorspendmoney.Thefollowinglifelessonsaboutmoneycanhelpusformgoodspendinghabits.Moneydoesn’tgrowontrees.Askids,wedon’toftenthinkaboutwheremoneycomesfrom.Weneedtoknowthatourparentsworkhardtomakemoney,andthatitmaybeuseduponeday.Goingtotheirworkplacestowatchhowtheyworkisagreatwaytounderstandmoneyisnotthateasytomake.Weshouldn’tspendallourmoneyinonego.It’simportantforustohaveabudget(預算).Inotherwords,weneedtothinkabouthowmuchmoneywehaveandwhatwereallywanttospenditon.Realizingthatourpocketmoneycan’tcovereverythingwewant,weshouldmakesmartspendingchoices.Weshouldsetacleargoalandwatchourmoneygrow.Ifwewishtoownanewbicyclebutcan’taffordit,wecansaveourpocketmoney.How?Writedownhowmuchmoneywehaveinanotebookandwatchitgrow.Afterwehaveenough,wecanbuythatwonderfulbicyclewe’vedreamedabout!Reachingourgoalwillgreatlysatiateus.Wecantalkwithourparentsabouthowmoneyisusedandwheremoneygoes.Doyouknowwhatabankaccount(賬戶)is?Ifnot,communicatewithourparents.Wecanalsogotothesupermarketwithourparentstoexperiencehowmoneyisspentintherealworld.Withoutdoubt,weshouldtreatmoneyinarightway.Actually,learningaboutmoneyisn’tahardjob.Fromtheselessons,wecangetasenseofmoneymanagementandrightmoneyvaluesstepbystep!31.Wheredoesmoneycomefromaccordingtothetext?A.Parents’hardwork. B.Kids’lifelessons.C.Goodspendinghabits. D.Thebankaccount.32.Whatdoesthewriterwantkidstodobygivingtheexampleofbuyingabicycle?A.Buyawonderfulnotebook. B.Makeafreespendingchoice.CSetagoalofsavingmoney. D.Haveanexperienceofshopping.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“satiate”meaninParagraph4?A.Relax. B.Interest. C.Surprise. D.Satisfy.34.Whichofthefollowingwillthewriterprobablyagreewith?A.Adultscanmakemoneygrowmore.B.Kidsshouldhaveamoneyspendingplan.C.Parentsmaygivekidslotsofpocketmoney.D.Supermarketswillbeplacestochangemoney.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.CausesofSpendingMoney B.WaysofManagingMoneyC.PurposesofTreatingMoney D.ConditionsofSavingMoneyIX.任務型閱讀(共5小題:每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，按要求完成下面小題。Naturehasmanywaystosolveproblems.Wehumanslearnalotfromanimalsandplantsinnature.Thereisascienceabouthowwecopygreatideasfromanimalsandplantstocreatehelpfulproducts.Itiscalledbiomimetics(仿生學).Someanimalssuchasthissugargliderhavewing-likestructures(結構)tohelpthemflyfromtreetotree.Whentheyjump,theyspreadouttheirarmsandlegstohelpthemflydowneasily.Wing-suits,akindofclothes,canletpeopleexperienceflying.Theideaoftheseclothescomesfromthesugarglider.Someanimalshavestructuresusedforself-protection.Anarmadillohasahardcoverthatcanprotectitfromotherdangerousanimals.Whenanarmadillofeelsthatitisindanger,itwillchangeintoaball.Oncethedangerousanimalgoesaway,itcomesoutoftheball.Thearmadillohastaughtpeopletocreateabackpackwithahardsurface.Thesurfaceofthebackpackprotectsthingsinsidefrombeingbroken.Plantshavehelpedpeoplecomeupwithamazinginventions,too.Perhapsthebest-knownexampleisVelcro(尼龍搭扣).Itincludestwopiecesofcloth.Theysticktoeachotherwhentheyarepressedtogether.Velcroisusedoneverythingfromhandbagstoclothes.TheideaofVelcroisfromburrs(帶芒刺的小果實)ofaplant.Theyhavespecialstructurestoallowthemselvestosticktopeople’sclothingorhair.Theyaretakentootherplacesinthisway.Fromtheseexamples,wecanseebiomimeticsiswidelyusedinourdailylife.Whatotherproblemswillnaturehelpussolveinthefuture?Let’swaitandsee!1、2題完成句子；3-5題簡略回答問題。36.Wehumanslearnalotfrom____________________________________________.37.Thesugarglidersspreadout______________________tohelpthemflydowneasily.38.Whatwillanarmadillodoifitfeelsthatitisindanger?______________________________________________________________39.WhereisVelcroused?______________________________________________________________40.Whatdothekindofplantandtwokindsofanimalsinthetexthaveincommon?(依據短文內容從兩個不同的方面回答)______________________________________________________________X.詞語運用(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞（有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式）。TheLinfamilyhasasonandadaughter,LinMingandLinFang.LinMingissevenandLinFangistwoyears___41___(young)thanherbrother.Theystudyindifferent___42___(school).Oneday,Mrs.LinpickedupLinMingandthentheywenttoLinFang’sschooltogether.Someboysandgirlswereplaying___43___(happy)ontheplayground.LinMingstoodattheschoolgateandwaited___44___hissister.Justthen,thebell___45___(ring).Severalminuteslater,many___46___(child)walkedoutinaline.LinFangwasthe___47___(five)oneinit.WhenLinMingsawher,hecouldn’twaittoruntoher.“Fangfang,”LinMing___48___(shout).Jumpingwithjoy,LinFangrushedtomeet___49___(he).Theyhuggedeachotherandwalkedtotheirmotherhandinhand.WhenMrs.Linsawthis,___50___bigsmileappearedonherface.Herheartwasfilledwithhappiness.XI.基礎寫作(包括A、B兩部分,A部分5分,B部分15分,共20分)A)連詞成句(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)將所給詞語連成句子,要求符合語法,語句通順,大小寫正確,詞語不得重復使用。句末標點已給出。51.poems,I,writing,like____________________.52.mylife,make,rich,poems__________________________________________________________________.53.am,a,in,poemclub,I__________________________________________________________________.54.wonderful,the,how,is,club__________________________________________________________________!55.is,what,hobby,your__________________________________________________________________?B)書面表達(滿分15分)56.假定英語課上你們正在就“課堂表現”開展同伴互評活動，下面是你的同伴張軍的自我課堂表現記錄(ClassRecord)，請你根據記錄內容寫一篇短文，總結他五個方面的課堂表現并進行簡單評價，然后就他需要改進的兩個方面提出建議。ClassRecordName:ZhangJunQuestionsYesNoDidyoulistentotheteachercarefully?√Didyouanswerquestionsactively?√Didyouaskanyquestions?√Didyouworkwellinyourgroup?√Didyoutakenotes?√注意：(1)短文中不得出現真實的地名、校名和人名。(2)詞數80個左右(開頭已給出，不計入總詞數)。Welldone,ZhangJun!Youlistenedtotheteachercarefullyinclassand__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

機密★啟用前2024年河北省初中畢業生升學文化課考試英語試卷注意事項:1.本試卷共8頁,總分120分,考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前,考生務必將姓名、準考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡的相應位置。3.所有答案均在答題卡上作答,在本試卷或草稿紙上作答無效。答題前,請仔細閱讀答題卡上的“注意事項”,按照“注意事項”的規定答題。4.答選擇題時,用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑;答非選擇題時,請在答題卡上對應題目的答題區域內答題。5.考試結束時,請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。聽力部分I.聽句子,選出句子中所包含的信息(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)1.A.aschoolB.amuseumC.astation2.A.climbhillsB.ridehorsesC.takepictures3.A.atallwomanB.astrongboyC.alovelybaby4.A.Jimhasgotabluepen.B.Jimhascuttheredpaper.C.Jimhascoloredaflower.5.A.Thestudentswillmakeaspeech.B.Thestudentswillchooseanumber.C.Thestudentswillpracticeadialogue.II.聽句子,選出該句的最佳答語(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)6.A.Goodjob.B.Bestwishes.C.Withpleasure.7.A.You,too.B.Sure,please.C.Great,thanks.8.A.Oh,Iforgotit.B.Yes,I’dloveto.C.OK,hereyouare.9.A.Ihaveacold.B.Ifeelbetter.C.Iknowthemedicine.10.A.Why?B.Really?C.Pardon?III.聽對話和問題,選擇正確答案(共8小題;每小題1分,滿分8分)11.WhatdoesHenrywanttouse?A.B.C.12.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.B.C.13.HowfarisLucy’shometownfromherhome?A.5kilometers.B.10kilometers.C.15kilometers.14.HowdidLucy’sfamilygototheirhometown?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.15.WhatdidLucy’suncledo?A.Hevisitedafarm.B.Hecookedameal.C.Hetoldajoke.16.WhatdoesAnnaenjoydoing?A.Creatingthings.B.Fixingthings.C.Explainingthings.17.WhatdoesMr.LiadviseAnnatobe?A.Anengineer.B.Ateacher.C.Ascientist.18WhowillAnnaaskforhelpwithhermath?A.Mr.Li.B.Herfather.C.MissWang.IV.聽短文和問題,選擇正確答案(共7小題;每小題1分,滿分7分)19.WhatarePeterandTonygoingtodo?A.Playamatch.B.Watchamatch.C.Planamatch.20.Whereisthebasketballmatch?A.IntheCitySquare.B.IntheDreamHall.C.InthePeople’sPark.21.WhattimeshouldTonygettoPeter’shouse?A.At12:30pm.B.At1:30pm.C.At2:30pm.22.Whatwillthefirstgroupdo?A.Singasong.B.Haveadance.C.Actoutaplay.23.WhereisCindyfrom?A.Canada.B.France.C.Australia.24.WhohastravelledtomanycitiesinChina?A.Bob.B.CindyC.Jack.25.WhatisLindadoingresearchon?A.Chinesefood.B.Chinesehistory.C.Chinesekungfu.V.聽短文填空(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)InformationSheetFieldTripDay:tomorrowPick:26.__________Leaveschool:27.at__________o’clockWear:28.sports__________Don’tneed:29.tobringtoolsor__________Remember:30.tokeepyourself__________筆試部分VI.單項選擇(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Hurryup,Nancy!Themeetingwillstart________tenminutes.A.by B.in C.for D.to【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：快點，南希！會議十分鐘后開始。考查介詞辨析。by到……為止；in其后加早中晚等；for其后加一段時間；to到。根據“Themeetingwillstart...tenminutes.”可知，用“in+段時間”表將來，故選B。2.—Mary,isthisyoursister’ssmartwatch?—No,________ispink.A.his B.mine C.hers D.yours【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——瑪麗，這是你姐姐的智能手表嗎？——不，她的是粉色的。考查代詞辨析。his他的；mine我的；hers她的；yours你的。此處指第三人稱“我”的姐姐的手表是粉色的，應用物主代詞hers。故選C。3.Jennyisanearlybird.She________at6:00inthemorning.A.getsup B.gotup C.willgetup D.hasgotup【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：珍妮是個早起的人。她早上6點起床。考查時態。根據“She...at6:00inthemorning.”可知，強調經常性動作，用一般現在時，故選A。4.—Look!IsthatgirlAlice?—No,it________beher.SheisonatourinBeijingnow.A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——看！那個女孩是愛麗絲嗎？——不，一定不是她。她現在在北京旅行。考查情態動詞。can能夠；can’t不可能；must一定；mustn’t表禁止。根據“SheisonatourinBeijingnow”可知，愛麗絲正在北京旅行，所以那個女孩一定不是她，此處表否定推測，用can’t。故選B。5.Jeffstillworkshard________hehasachievedgreatsuccess.A.if B.before C.though D.because【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：杰夫雖然取得了很大的成功，但他仍然努力工作。考查從屬連詞辨析。if如果；before在之前；though雖然；because因為。分析“Jeffstillworkshard...hehasachievedgreatsuccess.”可知，兩句話構成讓步關系，用though連接，故選C。6.JiansheRoadisthe________roadinourcity,especiallyaround8:00am.A.busier B.busiest C.wider D.widest【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：建設路是我市最繁忙的道路，尤其是早上8點左右。考查形容詞辨析及最高級。busier更忙碌的；busiest最忙碌的；wider更寬的；widest最寬的。根據“especiallyaround8:00am.”可知，此處指早上8點左右的建設路非常繁忙；此處是“the+形容詞最高級+比較范圍（inourcity）”，故用最高級。故選B。7.I’mexpectingafriend.I’mafraidI________later.A.order B.ordered C.wasordering D.willorder【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我在等一個朋友。恐怕我要晚點點餐。考查時態。根據“I’mexpectingafriend.I’mafraidI...later.”可知，在等朋友，所以要晚點點餐，用一般將來時willdo，故選D。8.Emmagotexcitedwhenherwriting________asamodelinclass.A.reads B.read C.isread D.wasread【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：當艾瑪的作品在課堂上被當作模范朗讀時，她很興奮。考查一般過去時的被動語態。本句主語是動作的承受者，結合“Emmagotexcited”可知，動作發生在過去，所以用一般過去時的被動語態were/wasdone。故選D。9.Toknow________themountaintoplookslike,youneedtoreachit.A.what B.when C.where D.which【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：要想知道山頂是什么樣子，你需要到達它。考查賓語從句。what什么；when什么時候；where哪里；which哪一個。分析句子可知，此處指想知道山頂是什么樣子，應用what引導賓語從句。故選A。10.Alex________teaculturesincehecametoChinain2010.A.studies B.studied C.hasstudied D.wasstudying【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：Alex自從2010年來到中國開始研究茶文化。考查現在完成時。根據“Alex...teaculturesincehecametoChinain2010.”可知，強調時間的延續，是“現在完成時+since+一般過去時”結構，此處用現在完成時have/hasdone，故選C。VII.完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。Rick,aschoolboy,hadaloveforplayingvideogames.Everyday,his___11___remindedhimtotakesomeexerciseinsteadofplayingvideogames.However,hedidn’talways___12___.OnceagainRick’smomtoldhimseriouslythathiseyesight(視力)mightgetpoorifhespenttoomuchtimeonvideogames.Itwasapitythathestilldidn’tlisten___13___.Hekeptplaying.Oneday,duringamathclass,Rick’steachergotupsetwhenhecouldn’tgiveananswertoaquestionlike“2+2=?”.Afterclass,theteacheraskedhimwhyhecouldn’tsolvesucha___14___problem.Ricksaidthatheknewtheanswer___15___couldn’tseetheboardclearly.Histeacherwasworriedand___16___hisparents.Realizingwhathadhappened,Rick’smomwarnedhimagainthatitwasharmfultohis___17___toplayvideogamestoomuch.AndRick’sdadtookhimtoaneyedoctorforacheck-up.The___18___showedthathiseyesighthadweakened.Afteraskingabouthishabitofusingeyes,thedoctoradvisedRicktotakeactiontoprotecthiseyes.Fromthatdayon,Rickdecidedto___19___playingvideogamesandtakesomeexerciseeveryday.LaterRickfellinlovewithsportsand___20___hisschoolsoccerteam.Nowhehasbecomestrongerandhealthier.Hiseyesighthasalsogotbetter.11.A.friends B.parents C.teachers D.coaches12.A.listen B.guess C.report D.search13.A.clearly B.bravely C.patiently D.correctly14.A.single B.similar C.special D.simple15.A.or B.so C.but D.and16.A.phoned B.followed C.answered D.accepted17.A.ears B.eyes C.arms D.hands18.A.cost B.name C.date D.test19.A.giveup B.fightfor C.dependon D.believein20.A.joined B.managed C.supported D.introduced【答案】11.B12.A13.C14.D15.C16.A17.B18.D19.A20.A【解析】【導語】本文介紹里克沉迷于玩電子游戲，視力減弱。在醫生檢查之后，里克決定放棄玩電子游戲，每天鍛煉身體。現在他變得更強壯、更健康了。他的視力也有所好轉。【11題詳解】句意：每天，他的父母都提醒他要鍛煉身體，而不是玩電子游戲。friends朋友們；parents父母；teachers教師；coaches教練。根據“Onceagain,Rick’smomtoldhimseriously...”可知，父母每天都提醒他，故選B。【12題詳解】句意：然而，他并不總是聽。listen聽；guess猜；report報道；search搜尋。根據“However,hedidn’talways...”可知，父母每天提醒他，但是他并不總是聽。故選A。【13題詳解】句意：遺憾的是，他仍然沒有耐心地聽。clearly清晰地；bravely勇敢地；patiently耐心地；correctly正確地。根據“Itwasapitythathestilldidn’tlisten...”可知，他仍然沒有耐心地聽。故選C。【14題詳解】句意：下課后，老師問他為什么不能解決這么簡單的問題。single單個的；similar相似的；special特殊的；simple簡單的。根據“2+2=?”可知，是一個簡單的問題。故選D。【15題詳解】句意：里克說他知道答案，但看不清黑板。or或者；so因此；but但是；and和。前后兩句構成轉折關系，用but連接，故選C。【16題詳解】句意：他的老師很擔心，打電話給他的父母。phoned打電話；followed跟隨；answered回答；accepted接受。根據“Histeacherwasworriedand...hisparents.”可知，老師打電話給他的父母。故選A。【17題詳解】句意：意識到發生了什么后，里克的媽媽再次警告他，玩太多電子游戲對眼睛有害。ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；arms胳膊；hands手。根據“AndRick’sdadtookhimtoaneyedoctorforacheck-up.”可知，去看眼科醫生，所以玩太多電子游戲對眼睛有害。故選B。【18題詳解】句意：測試表明他的視力已經變弱了。cost花費；name名字；date日期；test檢查。根據“AndRick’sdadtookhimtoaneyedoctorforacheck-up.”可知，做了檢查，所以是檢查結果。故選D。【19題詳解】句意：從那天起，里克決定放棄玩電子游戲，每天鍛煉身體。giveup放棄；fig