遼寧省朝陽市朝陽縣多校聯考2024年中考一模考試英語試題一、閱讀理解閱讀下面語言材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。1．（8分）Inventionsareveryimportantandtheycaneasilychangeourlife.Thefollowingsaresomegreatinventions.Thetelevisionwasinventedin1925.Astimepassed，moreandmorepeoplewereabletobuythetelevision.Itisapopularinvention，butitisalsobadforyoureyes.Peoplespendalmost4～8hoursinfrontofaTVwhiletheyspendlessthan2hoursstayingwiththeirfamily.Theplanewasinventedin1903.Itisaverypopularwayofgoingouteitherfortravellingorbusiness.Over3，000，000peopletakeaplaneeveryday.Itisveryconvenientforus.Anditmakesourtripfasterandmorecomfortable.Butthebiggestproblemledbytheplanesistheairpollution.Creditcardswerestartedin1915.Theyallowpeopletobuythingsfirstandpayforthemlater.What'smore，youdon'thavetocarrylotsofmoneyaround.Youcanknowwhatyouhaveboughtbycreditcards.However，youmaynotknowhowmuchmoneyyouhavespentuntilyougetyourbill.Thismightputmanyyoungpeopleandfamiliesintoaneconomiccrisis（經濟危機）.Thepacemaker（心臟起搏器）begantobeusedin1932.Itsavesmanypeople'slives.Itwasaninventionthatwasdesignedtogivetheheartsmall"shocks"andmakeitworkagain.Theonlydisadvantage（缺點）formostpeopleisthatitcostsalotofmoney.Gettingonecancostfrom16，500yuanto35（1）Whichinventionhasthelongesthistory？A.Thetelevision.B.Theplane.C.Creditcards.D.Thepacemaker.（2）Whatcanweknowaboutthefourinventionsfromthetext？A.PeoplespendmoretimewiththeirfamilythanwatchingTV.B.Theinventionoftheplanedoesnoharmtotheenvironment.C.Peoplecanknowwhattheyhaveboughtbycreditcards.D.Thepacemakerisnotveryexpensiveforpeople.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"probablyreferto？A.Thepacemaker.B.Theinvention.C.Theshock.D.Theheart.（4）Whatdothesefourinventionshaveincommon？A.Theyareallpopularinventions.B.Theyhaveadvantagesanddisadvantages.C.Theyareveryexpensivetouse.D.Theyhaveaninfluenceonpeople'shealth.2．（8分）Ihavealwaysbeenfascinatedbytheanimalworld.Recently，IreadanovelaboutanimalscalledALion'sTraveling.ChinesewriterShenShixiwroteit.Thebooktellsthestoryoffivemalelions.Theyaredrivenoutoftheirhomeandbegintheiradventure.Unluckily，oneishurtbyagiraffe.Anotheriskilledbyahunter.Thethirdonediesduringafightforwaterwitharhino（犀牛）.Thefourthliondrowns（淹死），namedRedRibbon（紅飄帶），isstillalive.AftergoingthroughmanydifficultiesThestoryshowstheloveandcarebetweenfriends，thelifeanddeathfacedbybrothers，thedetermination（決心），andthepassionforlife.Thefactthattheyounglionfinallybecomesthekingteachesmeagreatlesson：Thosewhocannotbeatyouwillmakeyoustronger.Everyonewillfacelotsofdifficultiesduringtheirlifetime.Weshouldlearntostaystrongandcontinuetofindourbestselves.Thebookisfilledwithexcitingdetailsaboutthelivesoflions.Togetherwithvividpictures，itgivesreadersanimpressiveexperience.Youcannotonlyreadthegreatstorybutalsolearnalotabouttheanimalsintherealworld.Ihighlysuggestreadingit!（1）WhatisALion'sTravelingmainlyabout？A.Howtobealionking.B.Thefightsamongwildlions.C.Howtoliveinthewild.D.Theadventuresoffivelions.（2）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？A.Weshoulddefeatpeoplechallengingus.B.Goodluckisthekeytobeingsuccessful.C.Goodfriendsarethetreasuresofourlife.D.Nothingcanstopusbeingourbestselves.（3）Whydoesthewritersuggestthisbook？A.Becauseitoffersagoodreadingexperience.B.Becauseittellspeoplehowtoprotectanimals.C.Becauseithaspicturesdrawnbygreatpainters.D.Becauseitcomesfromareal﹣lifestoryinAfrica.（4）Inwhichpartofmagazinecanweprobablyreadthetext？A.StarStories.B.HappyHours.C.ScienceStudy.D.ReadingAdvice.3．（8分）Maggie：Ihavealwaysadmiredstudentswhohandtheirhomeworkinontimeandneverforgettodoit.SoIwaswondering，whatareyourtipsforgettingorganized？Pleasepostyourideasbelowtohelpme!Justin：Goodquestion，Maggie.Ialwaysspendaboutfiveminutestidyingupthedesktoponmycomputer.Imakeabackupofimportantdocuments.IdeletethingsIdon'tneedanymoreandputeverythingintothecorrectplace.Jeff：Themostimportantthingistostartstudyingafewweeksbeforetheexamsandnottoleaveituntilthenightbefore!That'scommonsense，Ithink.Sawyer：Hi，Maggie.Mytipistohaveabignoticeboardinyourbedroom，dividedintodifferentareas.I'vegotanareaforeachsubjectandanotheroneforotherwork.IuseboardpenstowriteremindersandImakesureIlookatiteveryday.ThebestpartiswhenIclearsomethingofftheboard!（1）WhydoesMaggiepostthistext？A.Toshareexperiencesofgettingorganized.B.Tomakefriendswithanotherthreepeople.C.Togethelpfromthosewhoareorganized.D.Tocallonpeopletobeanorganizedstudent.（2）Whosedesktopisprobablyinthebestorder？A.Maggie's.B.Justin's.C.Jeff's.D.Sawyer's.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"backup"meaninChinese？A.后退B.歸類C.備份D.支持（4）WhichofthefollowingisthebestpartforSawyer？A.Todividethingsintodifferentareas.B.Tofinishtheworkontheboard.C.Touseboardpenstowritereminders.D.Totakealookatthelisteveryday.4．（8分）Shouldchildrendohousework？Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.Someparentswillsaythattheirchildrenaretoobusyforhousework.Otherparentswillasktheirchildrentodohousework，butthehouseworkdoesn'tgetdone.That'saproblem.Doinghouseworkisgoodforchildren.Doinghouseworkhelpsthemdevelopanawarenessoftheneedsofothers.Onesmallstudy，doneoveraperiodof25years，foundthatyoungadultswillsucceedintheirmid﹣20sdependonwhethertheytookpartinhouseworktasksattheageof3or4.Thosewhoearlyshoulderedresponsibilitiesdevelopedasenseofresponsibilityinotherareasoftheirlives.Butfewkidsaredoingmucharoundthehouseatall.Inasurveyof1，000Americanparents，75percentsaidtheybelieveddoinghouseworkmadekids"moreresponsible".Yetonly36percentofthosesaidtheyrequiredtheirchildrentodohousework.Sportsandhomeworkarenotthehousework﹣freereasons.Thegoal，afterall，istoraiseakindofadultswhocanbalanceacaringroleintheirfamiliesandcommunities.Houseworkteachesthatbalance.Whatshouldyoudowhengettingchildrentodohousework？Neveraccepttheirexcuses.Don'tworryifyoumustrepeatyourselfagainandagain.Ifyou'respendingmoretimegettingthechildtodohouseworkthanitwouldtaketodoityourself，thenyou'redoingitright.Canapaymenthelp？Idon'tthinkso.Ifyou'retryingtoteachkidstoshouldertheresponsibilityofahome，payingthemforhouseworkisnottherightchoice.（1）Whomisthetextprobablywrittenfor？A.Parents.B.Children.C.Students.D.Teachers.（2）Whatcanbefoundfromthesmallstudy？A.Doinghouseworkdevelopsasenseofresponsibility.B.Doinghouseworkcanhelppeopletoliveahappylife.C.Aperson'ssuccessdependsonthekindofhousework.D.Apersonmuststartdoinghouseworkattheageofthree.（3）Whatdoesthewriteradviseparentstodointhelastparagraph？A.Dohouseworkbythemselves.B.Paythechildrentodohousework.C.Balancehouseworkandstudy.D.Getthechildrentodohousework.（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext？A.ParentsShoulderResponsibilityB.ChildrenNeedMoreHouseworkC.HouseworkMatterstoChildrenD.AdultsMustDoLessHousework閱讀短文，從方框內所給的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有一個多余的選項。5．（8分）Thenightskyisourearliestlibrary.There，westoredourknowledge，andpasseditdownaroundthefire（1）Thatnight，IsawSaturn，oneoftheplanets，andyouwereapartofit.（2）Althoughstarlightisgood，lightpollutiononEarthcanbearealproblem.Forthepast200yearsorso，wehaveusedtoomuchelectricitytomakethenightbrighter.（3）Whenalotoflightshinesupintothesky，someproblemsmayappear.Luckily，somecitieshavetakenaction，likesettingupnewdownward﹣directinglightsalongthestreetsorcontrollingunnecessarylighting.（4）Ihopewecanwatchthenightskyinawayhumanshavewatchedforthousandsofyears.A.Thatmomentisunforgettable.B.Lightpollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.C.However，brighterdoesn'tusuallymeanbetter.D.Ihopemorecitieswilljoininandcontinuethepractice.E.Iremembergoingtothelocaluniversityforanastronomynight.二、完形填空閱讀短文，理解其大意，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。6．（10分）YesterdaymyparentsweregoingtoacoastalcityforholidaysoIdrovethemtothetrainstation.Onthewaybackhome，the（1）wasfallingdownfromthedark﹣cloudedsky.Suddenly，Isawanelderlymanofasimilaragetomyfather（2）towardthebusstation.Hewalkedwithdifficultyandhehadnoumbrella.Idrovemycartohissideandaskedhim（3）hewasgoing.AfterknowingthathewasgoingtothesametownasIwas，Iofferedhima（4）.Hehappilyacceptedandwentintomycar.WehadachatonthewayandIlearnedhewas74andgoingtothe（5）tohaveanoperation.Evenworse，he（6）hisdrivinglicenselastmonthsohehadtotakeabus.Tearsfelldownhisface（7）hetoldmehewasafraidoftheoperation.AsIdroppedhimoffattheentrancetothehospital，Igaveanewtietoexpressmy（8）andencouragementtohim.Hewasquite（9）andthankedmeagainandagain.Therain（10）andthesunshonebrightlyforsomereason.IwashappythatIwasabletohelphiminsomeway.（1）A.fogB.rainC.snowD.wind（2）A.drivingB.jumpingC.joggingD.walking（3）A.whereB.whenC.whyD.how（4）A.carB.giftC.liftD.meal（5）A.stationB.hospitalC.schoolD.market（6）A.gotB.receivedC.lostD.found（7）A.whenB.ifC.thoughD.until（8）A.supportB.interestC.surpriseD.regret（9）A.shockedB.touchedC.satisfiedD.disappointed（10）A.continuedB.startedC.stoppedD.poured三、語篇填空閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。7．RedlanternsareverypopularinChina.ThefirstChinesepaperlanterns（1）（invent）duringtheEasternHanDynasty.InancientChina，peopleraisedlanternstogetlightandwish（2）abetterlife.Also，lanternswere（3）（wide）usedonfestivals.Hangingredlanterns（4）（become）atraditionduringthefestivalnow.Thematerialsformakinglanternsaresimple.Peoplecanmakebamboo，woodandmetalintoframes（框架）oflanterns.Paperandsilk（5）（be）themainmaterialsforcovers.The（6）（tradition）lanternsarecoveredbyredpaperwithacandleburninginside.（7）mostcommonChineselanternsarered，roundandwithredorgoldentassels（流蘇）.Theyareconsideredasbrightsymbolsofhappinessandgood（8）（wish）.PeoplenotonlylightcolorfullanternsfortheChineseNewYear，（9）alsoenjoylanternshowsduringtheLanternFestival.Itisyoungpeople'sduty（10）（spread）thecultureoflanternstotheworld.四、閱讀與表達閱讀短文，然后根據內容回答問題。8．（10分）HowtoBeSuccessfulinaNewEnvironment？Perhaps，youareasmartpersonwithgoodknowledgeandcreativeideas，butwhenyoumovetoanewenvironmentorhavetoworkwithsomenewpeopleBecuriousandbewillingtolearnnewthingsandskills.Movingtoanewworkingenvironment，youmayneedtodealwiththingsthatdon'tbelongtoyourownfield.Insuchacase，peoplewhoaremorewillingtolearnnewthingscanmeetnewrequirementsintheirjob.Haveagoodsenseofjudgmentonimportantthings.Learningorworkinginanewenvironment，youneedtohaveagoodsenseofjudgmentwhenyoujoinadiscussionormakeadecision.Youshouldconsiderwhatisright，andlookforlong﹣termgoals.Beconfidentwhentalkingtopeople.Whenyougooutandmeetpeople，itisimportanttolookconfident.Forexample，ifyouaregoingtoaninterview，whatcanyoudo？Beforeyouwalkin，thinktoyourself，walkinholdingyourheadhighandsmile.Remembertolookotherpeopleintheeye—it'sthekeytocreatingaconnectionwithpeople.Soon，youwillfeelasconfidentasyoulook.Setcleargoalsandlearn.Whenworkingtogetherwithothers，itisimportantthatyouhaveacleargoalandaworkingplantoachieveit.Letpeopleknowwhatyousupport.Youneedtofindoutwhichideascanreallyunitepeopleandthenexpressthoseideasclearly.Also，treatyourteammembersrespectfullyasequals.（1）Whatkindofpeoplecanmeetnewrequirementsintheirjob？（2）Whendoyouneedtohaveagoodsenseofjudgmentaccordingtothetext？（3）Whatisimportantforyouwhenyougooutandmeetpeopleaccordingtothetext？（4）Whatothersuggestionscanyougivetobesuccessfulinanewenvironment？（Write30wordsormore）五、書面表達9．（20分）假定你是李輝，你的美國朋友Nathan來信詢問2023年中國熱門話題"預制菜"的相關信息，請你給他寫一封回信，要點如下：（1）引入話題；（2）你的觀點；（3）期待回信。注意：（1）詞數為80～100；開頭和結尾已給出，不計入