2023-2024學年英語六年級下冊單元速記·巧練系列（外研版三起）語法（知識清單）Module1Unit2Whatdoyouwanttoeat?howmuch的用法用來詢問事物的數量，后接不可數名詞。Howmuchmilkisthereintheglass?玻璃杯里有多少牛奶?用來詢問事物的重量。—Howmuchdoesthepigweigh?這頭豬多重?一Eightykilos.八十公斤。howmuch意為“多少錢”時，可單獨使用，也可構成詞組howmuchmoney,但英語中常省略money,用來詢問某物的價錢、價格。(注意：howmuch詢問價格時，它的回答若是中國的貨幣單位應采用漢語拼音yuan,fen來表示，幾角常采用幾十分來表示，字母用小寫，且不用復數)—Howmuchistheeraser?這塊橡皮多少錢?—Ninety-twofen.九角二分。用來詢問數字計算的結果，相當于what。—Howmuchisthreeplusone?三加一等于多少?—It'sfour.等于四。eat,drink,have的用法區別eat表示“吃”,多和具體的食物連用。如：eatrice(吃米飯)drink表示“喝”,主要和飲料連用，如：drinkwater(喝水)have既可以表示“吃”,也可以表示“喝”,可以和食物、飲料或三餐連用，如：havebread(吃面包),havetea(喝茶),havelunch(吃午飯)。例句：(1)Iwanttoeatanapple.我想吃一個蘋果。(2)Hewantstodrinksomemilk.他想喝些牛奶。(3)Ihavedinneratsixo'clock.我在六點鐘吃晚飯。辨析alotof,lotsof和alotalotof=lotsof表示”許多”可以修飾可數名詞復數和不可數名詞alot常用來修飾動詞，表示程度，意為“很，非常”。例：Wehavealotof/lotsoftime.我們有很多時間。HeknowsalotaboutChina.他對中國了解很多。小貼士：many/much和alotof/lotsof意思相同，但在語氣上many/much沒有alotof/lotsof隨意，所以alotof/lotsof多用于口語中。鞏固練習

選擇題。()1．—CanIhelpyou?—Somerice______me,please.A．in B．for C．to()2．—________isahotdog?—It’sakindoffood.A．What B．How C．Where()3．Iamthirsty.Iwantto______.A．flyaway B．eatsomebread C．drinksomewater()4．—Howmuchisit?—It’s_____dollarsandthirty-five_____.A．on;cents B．ten;cents C．two;cent()5．—_____—Abag,please.A．CanIhelpyou? B．Canyouhelpme? C．Wedoyouwanttoeat?()6．We_____toeatfish,butSimon_____toeatahotdog.A．wants;want B．want;want C．want;wants()7．I_____somemeat,butmyfatheronly_____somecola.A．wants;want B．want;want C．want;wants()8．Hedrinks_____milkforbreakfasteveryday.A．many B．any C．some()9．—Hereyouare.—_____A．Yes,Iam. B．Verygood. C．Thankyou.()10．—Howmuchisthishamburger?—Two_____.A．dollar B．dollars C．yuans選詞填空。11．Iwantahamburger(too/also).12．Whatdoyouwant(todrink/drink)?13．Shewants(todrink/drink)somemilk.14．Iwantacola(with/on)ice.15．1'mhungry.Iwantto(drink/eat)somebread.用所給單詞的適當形式填空。16．Theyoften(play)footballatschool.17．Healways(have)hislunchateleveno’clock.18．Iwant(buy)anewdressformymother.19．—Whatdoyouwant(eat)?—Ahamburger,please.20．What(do)Amywanttodrink?給句子選擇合適的答語。A．Yes,theyare.B．Thankyou.C．No,Idon't.D．It'sfiveyuan.E.Somemilk,please.F.Iwantahamburger,please.()21．Whatdoyouwanttodrink?()22．Howmuchisit?()23．Hereyouare.()24．Doyoulikebananas?()25．Arewatermelonsdelicious(美味的)?()26．CanIhelpyou?連詞成句。27．drink,want,what,you,to,do

(?)28．want,they,to,Shanghai,go,to(.)29．want,some,I,eat,to,meat(.)30．drink,to,what,do,they,want(?)31．want,I,eat,a,to,hamburger(.)句型轉換。32．Iwanttoeatahamburger.(改為一般疑問句)33．It’sthreedollarsandseventy-fivecents.(對畫線部分提問)34．Doyouwantsomeorangejuiceormilk?(做出回答)35．Isitreallyadog?(做否定回答)36．Iwantahotdog.（改為否定句）補全對話。AA．CanIhelpyou?B．Hereyouare.C．Andtodrink?D．Whatdoyouwant?E．Howmucharethey?Cashier:Hello.37Linda:Yes,please.Cashier:38Linda:Iwantabowlofbeefnoodles.Cashier:39Linda:Acupoftea,please.40Cashier:They’rethirteendollars.Linda:41Cashier:Thankyou.看圖，判斷正（T）誤（F）。$1.25$4.00$8.75$2.00$3.25Amy√√Tom√√Linda√√Tina√√Sam√√()42．Amywantsahamburgerandmilk.It’s3.35dollars.()43．Tomwantsahotdogandmilk.It’s12dollars.()44．Lindawantsasandwichandjuice.It’s7.50dollars.()45．Tinawantsahamburgerandjuice.It’s4.50dollars.()46．Samwantsasandwichandjuice.It’s7.25dollars.仿照例句寫對話。47．例：—Whatdoyouwanttoeat?

—Iwanttoeatahotdog.—Howmuchisit?—It’stwodollars.1.—Whatdoyouwanttoeat?

——Howmuchisit?—2.—

—Iwanttoeatanicecream.——It’sonedollarandfiftycents.3.—

—Iwanttodrinkacola.—Howmuchisit?—

參考答案：1．B2．A3．C4．B5．A6．C7．C8．C9．C10．B11．too12．todrink13．todrink14．with15．eat16．play17．has18．tobuy19．toeat20．does21．E22．D23．B24．C25．A26．F27．Whatdoyouwanttodrink?28．TheywanttogotoShanghai.29．Iwanttoeatsomemeat.30．Whatdotheywanttodrink?31．Iwanttoeatahamburger.32．Doyouwanttoeatahamburger?33．Howmuchisit?34．Orangejuice./Milk.35．No,itisn’t.36．Idon’twant