第三單元測(cè)評(píng)

（時(shí)間:120分鐘滿分:150分）

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳

選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅

讀一遍。

M:Whathappenedtoyou?

W:IwassteppingintothebathtubwhenItrippedandIhitmyheadonthewashbowl.

M:Comeon!Getintothecar.Let,sgototheemergencyroomandhavesomeonelookatit.

1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Intherestaurant.

B.Athome.

C.Inaschool.

gg]B

W:IwasreallysurprisedwhenIwasofferedthepromotion.!justfigureditwouldgotosomeone

withmoreexperience.

M:Goodforyou.Youdeserveitasmuchasanyoneinouroffice.

2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Roommates.

B.Colleagues.

C.Classmates.

W:WhenIdopush-ups,shouldIbendmyelbowssothatmynosetouchestheground?

M:Youdon'tneedtobendyourelbowsthatmuch.Themostimportantthingistokeepyourbody

straight.Manypeoplebendtheirbodiesatthewaist,whichreducestheeffectivenessoftheexercise.

3.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

A.Takingexercise.

B.Workingeffectively.

C.Losingweight.

gm]A

M:MrBlackisdrivingmecrazy!Ihavetriedmybest,butheisalwayssayingIamstillfarfrom

success.

W:Probablyhewantstogiveyoumoremotivationtogoahead.

M:Idon'tthinkso,foroncehetoldmeIwouldnevermakeitifIdidn'tmakesomechanges.

4.Whyisthemanangry?

A.MrBlackismadathim.

B.Heisfarfromsuccess.

C.MrBlackdoesn'tliketopraisehim.

ggc

W:WhatdoyouthinkisthebestwaytogettoourbranchofficeinNewYork?

M:Well,theweatherhasbeenunpredictablelatelywithheavyrain.Takingabusordrivingyourown

carmaybedangerous.So,takingthetrainmaybeyourbestchoice.

5.HowwillthewomangotoNewYork?

A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Bybus.

§1]B

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小

題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料.回答第6、7題。

M:Mum,doyouknowthateconomicsexamIhadlastweek?

W:Theoneyoudidn'trevisefor?

M:Ididreviseforit.Iwasworkingonitallweekend.Don'tyouremember?

W:Oh,yes,Iremember.Apartfromgoingoutuntilfourinthemorning,youmean?

M:WellJhavetorelaxalittle,evenifTmrevising.Anyway,!didn'tpassil.I'mreallysorry.I*11

probablyhavetoretakethewholecourse.

W:Oh,Ryan!It,sareallyexpensivecourse.rmnotsurewecanaffordforyoutotakeit

again.Thingsaredifficultenoughasitis.

M:Iknow,Mum.I'msorry.I'11talktotheteacheragainandseeifIcanretakeit.

6.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

A.Choosingcourses.

B.Examresults.

C.Revisionmethods.

ggJ6

7.Whatwilltheboyprobablydo?

A.Taketheeconomicscourseagain.

B.Reviewhislessonsinthemorning.

C.Makeupfortheexam.

聽第7段材料.回答第8、9題。

M:Cathy,whatisyourdreamjob,ifyoucouldhaveanyjobintheworld?

W:Mydreamjobistobecomeadiplomatonbehalfofmycountry.That'swhyIcametoJapanto

learnJapaneseandhopefullyobtainamasterdegreeininternationalrelations.!hopetoworkforthe

IndianEmbassyinTokyo.

M:Thatmustbeprettycompetitive.Inmycountry,America,manystudentswanttolearninternational

relations,too.

Wilt*sverycompetitive,butIthinkifyouknowacertainlanguagethatnotmanypeoplespeak,it

givesyouacompetitiveadvantage.

8.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?

A.India.B.Japan.C.America.

9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkistheadvantage?

A.Obtainingamaster,sdegree.

B.Knowingacertainlanguage.

C.Livinginothercountries.

答案|B

聽第8段材料.回答第10至12題。

MrCathy,!(vebeenputtingonafewpounds.WhatcanIdotoloseweight?

W:Well,Iexercisealot.Igorunningatleastthreetimesaweek.Morethanthat,Ienjoyplaying

tennis...Differentsportsusedifferentmusclesandallofthemhelptoloseweight.

M:Yeah.Actually,oneoftheproblemsisthatIactuallyexercisealot,somaybeit'smydiet.

W:Itcouldbeandsointhatcaseyoumightwanttoeatsomethingperhapsmorenutritiousormaybe

evenlessofwhatyoudoeat.MaybeJeatthreemealsadayandItrynottosnackinbetween.

M:That,sprettytough!Actually,youseemyproblemisthatIlikejunkfood.Ihavetochoose,either

IeatlessorIeatabetterdiet.Whatdoyouthinkismoreimportant?

W:Ithinkifyouareexercisingthenyoushouldjusteatwhatyouwantandeatless.

M:Eatless.OK.Thisisgoingtobetough.

10.What'stheman'sproblem?

A.Hedoesn'texercise.

B.Hewantstoputonweight.

C.Hehasanunhealthydiet.

gg]c

11.Howdoesthewomanexercise?

A.Runningandplayingtennis.

B.Runningtwiceaweek.

C.Playingtennisatleastthreetimesaweek.

ggA

12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Eatless.B.Eatbetter.C.Runmore.

gm]A

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

M:Hi,Jenny.So,whereareyoufrom?

W:Well,originallyI'mfromArgentina,butwemovedtotheUnitedStateswhenIwasaboutfive

yearsold.MyparentsnowliveinChile.That,swheretheyfirstmet.Howaboutyou,Tom?

M:IwasborninFresno,California,andwelivedthereuntilIwasseven.Then,sincemyfatherworked

forthemilitary,wemovedallovertheplace.

W:Ohyeah?Wherearesomeoftheplacesyou'velived?

M:Mostly,wewereoverseas.WespentatotaloftenyearsinKorea,Germany,andOkinawa,Japan.We

weretransferredbacktotheStatesthreeyearsago,butIthinkmyparentswouldhavelikedtolive

overseasforatleast20moreyears.

W:Wow.Itsoundslikeyou'vehadaninterestinglife.So,whatdoyoudonow?

M：rmastudentatPurdueUniversity.

W:Ohreally?Whatareyoustudying?

M：rmmajoringinpsychology.Howaboutyou?Whatdoyoudo?

W:Well,I'mworkingasasalesrepresentativeforVegaComputersdowntown.

M:Nokidding!Mybrotherworkstheretoo.

13.Wherearethewoman'sparentslivingnow?

A.Argentina.

B.Chile.

C.TheUnitedStates.

S1]B

14.Whatdidtheman'sfatherdo?

A.Asalesrepresentative.

B.Asoldier.

C.Atraveler.

答案B

15.Howmanycountriesdidthemanstayin?

A.4.B.5.C.7.

§1]A

16.Whatisthemanlearningatcollege?

A.Physics.

B.c-o/mputer.

C.Psychology.

ggc

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

Technologycompaniesusuallyfocustheirbenefitsonmakingpeoplestayintheoffice

longer:ping-pongtables,gamerooms,on-sitetrainingrooms;someevenofferlaundry

services.We,ABCCompany,dontdoanyofthese.Instead,wefocusonbenefitsthatgetpeopleout

oftheofficeasmuchaspossible.Wedesignedourbenefitssystemtoreflectthat.Herearesomeof

thebenefitsweoffertogetpeopleawayfromthecomputer.

Vacation:Forthelastthreeyearsinarow,we'veworkedwithaprofessionaltravelagentto

preparedifferenttravelpackagesthatemployeescouldpickfromasaholidaygift.Everythingispaid

forandincluded.Specific,pre-arrangedtrips—whetherforafamilytogotoDisneylandoracoupleto

tourSpainorsinglestogotoLijiang,China-havehelpedmakesurepeopleactuallytaketheir

vacations.

4-daySummerWeeks:FromMaythroughOctober,everyonewho'sbeenwiththecompanyfor

morethanayeargetstoworkjustfourdaysinaweek.Thisstartedoutas"Friday'sofr,bulroles

likecustomersupportandoperationsneedtocoverallhours.

Tocomeupwiththebestideas,youneedafreshmind.Thesetravelandme-offbenefitshelp

everyonestaysharp.

17.WhydoesABCCompanyofferthebenefitstoitsemployees?

A.Tokeepthemstayinglongerintheoffice.

B.Toencouragethemtoworkovertime.

C.Tohelpthemtogetawayfromthecomputer.

ggc

18.HowmanybenefitsdoesABCCompanyoffertoitsemployees?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

19.Wherecantheemployeesspendtheirholidayswiththeirfamiliesforfree?

A.InSpain.

B.InDisneyland.

C.InLijiang,China.

ggB

20.Whocanenjoythe4-daySummerWeeksinthecompany?

A.Employeesworkingatleastthreeyears.

B.Thenewly-employedstaff.

C.Employeesworkingoverayear.

ggc

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Dangerousastheyare,extremesportsremainappealingamongmanyAustralianyoung

people!CampXtremeistheperfecttestofyourheart.

KiteSurfing

It'stheexcitingmixtureofkite,boardandwaves.Theideaofusingakitetoacceleratespeed

seemslikeanewchallenge:Yettheartofkiteflyingdatesbacktothe13th-centuryChinawhenit

wasusedasasimplemeansoftransport.

Catchawindandyou'removingup,downandacrossthesurf.'Tt'salwaysexciting.You?d

jump5feetor35feet.Youneverknowifyou'regoingtogoupintheair,andyourheartisjust

goingboom,boom,boom.^^

Coasteering

Itisbyfarthebestactivityandtheeventthateveryoneisstilltalkingabout.Thisisexploring

thecoastlinewithoutworryingaboutacoastalpathorfindingarockybayblockingyourroute.You

climb,diveandswimfromoneplacetoanother.Withcoasteering,youdon'thavetobeabletoswim

asthewetsuitandbuoyancy（浮力）aidwillkeepyoufloatingwhenyouareinthewater.

SkyDiving

Traditionalparachuting（跳傘）doesn'tsoundriskyenough.Sonowskydivingisthenamefbr

jumpingfromaplaneandlisteningtoyourheartbeatingheavilyasyoumovefasttowardsearth

beforeyouopenyourparachuteatthelastmoment.

MountainBiking

It'sbeenaroundsolongthatbikersarenolongersatisfiedwithjustgoingupanddowna

mountain.Mountainbikingisasportwhichconsistsofridingbicyclesoff-road,oftenoverrough

land,usingspeciallyadaptedmountainbikes.Mountainbikessharesimilaritieswithotherbikes,but

includefeaturesdesignedtoimprovestrengthandperformanceinroughareas.

Fordetails,pleasecallusat1300-792-668orclickhere:w+w=w.xtremecamp.c-o/rn.au.

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了極限訓(xùn)練營(yíng)中的四種體育項(xiàng)目。

21.Allthefourextremesportsaremainlyintendedtotestone's.

A.heartbeatB.physicalhealth

C.potentialstrengthD.courage

答案|D

解+析|細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段可知，雖然它們是危險(xiǎn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)，但仍然吸引了許多年輕人，極限訓(xùn)

練營(yíng)是對(duì)你勇氣的考驗(yàn)，故選D項(xiàng)。

22.Theunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraph"if'refersto.

A.thekiteB.kitesurfing

C.kiteflyingD.theartofkites

gg]A

阿邈詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段可知,風(fēng)箏可追溯到13世紀(jì)的中國(guó)，當(dāng)時(shí)風(fēng)箏用來(lái)作為交通工具,

故選A項(xiàng)。

23.Whichofthefollowingsportscanbethemostrisky?

A.Kitesurfing.B.Coasteering.

C.Skydiving.D.Mountainbiking.

Ige

解+析I推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段第二句可知，空中跳傘是從飛機(jī)上跳下來(lái)，享受降落傘打開前極

速下落時(shí)的刺激,這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)是最冒險(xiǎn)的，故選C項(xiàng)。

B

In2007,JamieWhitmorewasconsideredoneofthemostsuccessfulathletesinAmerica.She

wasasix-timeUSAchampionforXTERRAracing,atwo-timeEuropeantourchampion,andhelda

worldtitle.

Everythingchangedduringatriathlonthatseemedlikesomanyothersshehadconquered.Asa

professionalathlete,JamieWhitmorewasusedtosuffering,butsheneverimaginedthepaininherleg

couldbeadeadlycancer.

AfterafriendrecommendedshegototheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,Whitmore

tookhisadviceandwasquicklyadmitted.Whatdoctorsfoundduringsurgeryshockedthemall:

Whitmorehadspindlecellsarcoma,asofttissuetumorthatcanstartinthebone,andthetumorwas

wrappedaroundhersciaticnerveandtouchingseveralvitalorgans.Theycouldn'tcutitoutforfear

ofburstingthetumor.

Whensheheardthediagnosisforthefirsttime,Whitmoresaidtimestoodstill.couldnJt

breathe.TheyweretalkingabouttreatmentandIjuststartedcryingandsaying'Idon'twantto

die.,“Finally,thedoctorsenlistedthehelpofseveralspecialiststoremovethetumor.Whitmore

developedsepsis（敗血癥）fromthesurgeryandenduredagruelingtwo-monthrecovery.Whenshe

begantofeelsickagain,Whitmorewascertainhercancerwasback.Instead,doctorsgaveher

unexpectednews:Shewaspregnant—withtwins.4€Thatwasawholeotherfreak-out,"Whitmore

recalls.

JamieWhitmoreisn'tusedtoslowingdown.Shehasnevermetachallengeshecouldn't

overcome,whetheritwasanXTERRAmountainbikerace-orcancer.Today,Whitmoreisamother

oftwosonsandcancer-free.She,scompetingagain,andhaswonagoldmedalinthe

Paralympics,nineworldtitles,andhassettwoworldrecords.Shetravelsasamotivationalspeaker

whenshe'snotspendingtimewithhersons.Whitmorehassomewordsofadviceforotherswith

limitations:"Neverletanyonetellyouwhatyoucanandcannotdo.SomedoctorstoldmeIwould

neverrideanythingmorethanastationarybike.AndyetIrodemymountainbike104milesclimbing

from9,000feetto14,000feet.Peoplewithtwogoodlegshavefallenshortofthattask!Youjust

can'tgiveup.”

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是記敘文。美國(guó)著名運(yùn)動(dòng)員JamieWhitmore在事業(yè)巔峰時(shí)期不幸罹患癌

癥，但是她沒有被病魔擊倒，經(jīng)過(guò)積極的治療和康復(fù)最終得以重返賽場(chǎng)。

24.Whycouldn'tthedoctorscutoutthetumoratfirst?

A.BecauseJamiewasagainsttheplan.

B.BecauseJamiewaspregnantwithtwins.

C.Becauseitwasdevelopingtooquickly.

D.Becauseitwasnearseveralimportantorgans.

解+而細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句可知Jamie的腫瘤被坐骨神經(jīng)包圍，臨近好幾個(gè)重要器

官，醫(yī)生擔(dān)心腫瘤破裂，因此不敢手術(shù)切除，故選D項(xiàng)。

25.Whenlearningabouthercancer,whatdidJamiefeel?

A.Sadandscared.

B.Ashamedandregretful.

C.Annoyedandfrightened.

D.Astonishedandinspired.

解+而推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段前兩句可知，剛剛得知自己患上癌癥的時(shí)候,Jamie很難過(guò)也很害

怕，故選A項(xiàng)。

26.Theunderlinedword“freak-out”refersto.

A.somethingdemanding

B.somethingrewarding

C.somethingunusual

□.somethingmeaningful

ggc

解+析|詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句的othei?一詞，以及上文

'Instead,doctorsgaveherunexpectednews:Shewaspregnant—withtwins.”可以推知Jamie沒有想到自

己患上癌癥，更沒有想到此時(shí)會(huì)懷孕,freak-out應(yīng)指“反常的、出乎人們預(yù)料的行為”,故選C項(xiàng)。

27.WhatisthepuiposeofJamie'stravelingasamotivationalspeaker?

A.Tobuilduphercharacter.

B.Toinspirethosewithlimitations.

C.Tospendmoretimewithherchildren.

D.Toearnmoremoneyinhersparetime.

gm]B

觸通推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Jamie所說(shuō)的話可以推知，她業(yè)余時(shí)間去做演講是為了分享

自己的經(jīng)歷，激勵(lì)有相似經(jīng)歷的人們，故選B項(xiàng)。

C

Abalanceddietcomprisingofdiverseandhealthyfoodsisthekeytopromotinggood

health.Afterall,wearewhatweeat-researchcontinuestoprovethateatinghealthyfoodpromotes

goodhealthandunhealthyfoodhabitsleadtoadiseasedbody.Foodscontainvitalnutrientsthataid

ourbody'smetabolicfunction.However,alackofconsumptionofthesenutrientsorfeedingupon

thewrongkindsoffoodleadstoanaccumulationoftoxinswithinthebody,resultinginchronic（慢

性的）diseasesinthelongrun.

Anutritiousdietwhileensuringoverallwellbeing,helpstomaintainahealthyBodyMass

Index(BMI),reducestheriskofseveraldebilitatingdiseaseslikecancer,cardiovascular

ailments,diabetes,osteoporosisandstroke.Thusanutritiousandhealthydietisimportantinthe

preventionandcureofvariousdiseases.

Thereareseveralhealthconditionsthatcanbecausedoraggravated(力口重)bythefoodwe

eal.However,therearealsoseveralfoodsthatyoucanincludeinyourdiettohelppreventortreat

diseases.ltissimplesttodrawupabalanceddietchartasthiswillensurethatyougetallthe

nutrientsyourequireonaregularbasis.Anutritiondietchartisadietchartthathelpsyoutokeepa

trackofyournutritionaldietrequirementsandisaveryusefultoolwhendrawingupapersonalized

dietplan.

However,itmustbenotedthatallopathicmedicinetreatsthesymptomsratherthantheroot

causeofthedisease,whichisusuallycausedbywrongeatinghabitsleadingtoanaccumulationof

toxinswithinthesystem.Whereasanutritioushealthydietcanrectifyunderlyingcausesofdiseases

andrestoreonetowholenessofmindandbody.Oncewerealizetheconnectionbetweena

wholesomebalanceddietandgoodhealth,ourfoodwillbeourmedicineandmaintaininggood

healthwillbeamatterofmakingtherightfoodchoicesandleadingahealthylifestyle.

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是說(shuō)明文。主要圍繞營(yíng)養(yǎng)飲食，介紹了營(yíng)養(yǎng)飲食的原因、重要性以及如

何保證營(yíng)養(yǎng)飲食。

28.Howdoyouunderstand“wearewhatweeat”inthefirstparagraph?

A.Wewillbecomesomethingweeat.

B.Wearenodifferentfromwhatweeat.

C.Healthyfoodcanpromotegoodhealth.

D.Healthyfoodwon'tleadtoadiseasedbody,

ggc

解+析|細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句話可知，畢竟，我們吃什么就是什么——研究繼續(xù)證明，吃

健康的食物能促進(jìn)健康，而不健康的飲食習(xí)慣會(huì)導(dǎo)致身體患病。故選C項(xiàng)。

29.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanwedotomakesurewehavethenutrientsweneed?

A.Curingdiseasespromptly.

B.Eatingmorenutritiousfood.

C.Drawinganutritiondietchart.

D.Drawingapersonalizeddietplan,

ggc

解+而細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句話可知，最簡(jiǎn)單的方法就是制定一個(gè)均衡的飲食計(jì)劃，

這樣可以確保你在日常生活中獲得所需的所有營(yíng)養(yǎng)。營(yíng)養(yǎng)飲食表是一種幫助你跟蹤你的營(yíng)養(yǎng)

飲食需求的飲食圖表，在制定個(gè)性化的飲食計(jì)劃時(shí)是一個(gè)非常有用的工具。故選C項(xiàng)。

3O.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Aconstantlackofconsumptionofnutrientsmayleadtochronicdiseasesinthelongrun.

B.Abalanceddietchartcanhelpyoucarryoutapersonalizeddietplantomainlyloseweight.

C.Anutritiousdietcancurecancer,diabetes,osteoporosisandstroke.

D.Anutritiousandhealthydietistheonlykeytopreventingandcuringdiseases.

解理細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句話可知，缺乏這些營(yíng)養(yǎng)物質(zhì)或吃錯(cuò)食物會(huì)導(dǎo)致體內(nèi)毒素

的積累，最終導(dǎo)致慢性疾病。故選A項(xiàng)。

31.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Anutritiousdiet.

B.Ahealthylifestyle.

C.Anutritiousdietchart.

D.Apersonalizeddietplan.

ggA

解十而主旨大意題。文章主要圍繞營(yíng)養(yǎng)飲食，介紹了營(yíng)養(yǎng)飲食的原因、重要性以及如何保證營(yíng)養(yǎng)

飲食。故選A項(xiàng)。

D

（2020全國(guó)卷I）

Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikely

contributingtofewerinjuries.ltdoes,however,haveitsownproblem.

Racewalkersareconditionedathletes.ThelongesttrackandfieldeventattheSummer

Olympicsisthe50-kilometerracewalk,whichisaboutfivemileslongerthanthemarathon.Butthe

sport'srulesrequirethataracewalker'skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingand

onefootremainincontact（接觸）withthegroundatalltimes.lt?sthisstrangeformthatmakesrace

walkingsuchanattractiveactivity,however,saysJaclynNorberg,anassistantprofessorofexercise

scienceatSalemStateUniversityinSalem,Mass.

Likerunning,racewalkingisphysicallydemanding,shesays.Accordingtomost

calculations,racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800calories（卡路

里）perhour,whichisapproximatelytwiceasmanyastheywouldburnwalking,althoughfewerthan

running,whichwouldprobablyburnabout1,000ormorecaloriesperhour.

However,racewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyasmuchasrunningdoes,Dr.Norberg

says.Accordingtoherresearch,runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweight

perstep,whileracewalkers,whodonotleavetheground,createonlyabout1.4timestheirbody

weightwitheachstep.

Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning,suchasrunnersknee,are

uncommonamongracewalkers.Butthesport,sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressonthe

anklesandhips,sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthe

sport.Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperienced

racertolearnpropertechnique,shesays.Ittakessomepractice.

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了競(jìng)走運(yùn)動(dòng)及其與跑步的不同之處。

32.Whyareracewalkersconditionedathletes?

A.Theymustrunlongdistances.

B.Theyarequalifiedforthemarathon.

C.Theyhavetofollowspecialrules.

D.Theyaregoodatswingingtheirlegs,

ggc

解+而細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段中的

C4Butthesport,srulesrequirethataracewalkerJskneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefo

otremainincontactwiththegroundatalltimes.M^r知，競(jìng)走必須遵循特殊規(guī)則。故選C項(xiàng)。

33.Whatadvantagedoesracewalkinghaveoverrunning?

A.It'smorepopularattheOlympics.

B.It'slesschallengingphysically.

C.It,smoreeffectiveinbodybuilding.

D.It,slesslikelytocausekneeinjuries.

H]D

解+析I細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章最后一段中的

U...someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning,suchasrunner,sknee,areuncommonamongracewalkers.”

可知，與跑步相比，競(jìng)走的優(yōu)勢(shì)在于它不大可能使膝蓋受傷。故選D項(xiàng)。

34.WhatisDr.Norberg,ssuggestionforsomeonetryingracewalking?

A.GettingexpertsJopinions.

B.Havingamedicalcheckup.

C.Hiringanexperiencedcoach.

D.Doingregularexercises.

H]A

解+析|細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章最后一段中的

^Infact^nyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnp

ropertechnique...”可知,Dr.Norberg對(duì)于想嘗試競(jìng)走運(yùn)動(dòng)的人的建議是咨詢專業(yè)人士的意見。故

選A項(xiàng)。

35.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetoracewalking?

A.Skeptical.B.Objective.

C.Tolerant.D.Conservative.

解+析|推理判斷題。通讀全文,作者介紹了競(jìng)走這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的特點(diǎn):需要遵循一定規(guī)則;膝蓋較少受

傷，但會(huì)對(duì)腳踝和臀部造成壓力;如果想從事這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，尚需專業(yè)人士指導(dǎo)。由此可推斷,作者對(duì)

待競(jìng)走的態(tài)度是客觀的。故選B項(xiàng)。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余

選項(xiàng)。

MakeYourFitnessResolutionsStick

Lastyear,themostcommonNewYear,sresolutionwasfitness-related.Astudyshowedthat

roughly50millionAmericanspledged（發(fā)誓）toincreaseactivityandloseweight.36success

washardtoachieve.Twomonthslater,only37percentofpeopleintheir20sand16percentoverage

50hadkepttotheirnewfitnesshabit.

37,thebenefitsofsuchachangeareclear.Thereisnoquestionthatexerciseplaysarolein

thepreventionandtreatmentofmanydiseases.Weeklyexerciseroutineshavebeenshowntoreduce

ratesofdepressionandanxiety,lessenriskofheartattackandstroke,andreducetheprevalenceof

diabetes.

38.It'ssuggestedthat150minutesperweekofmoderateintensityexerciselike

swimming,and75minutesperweekofintenseexercise,likejogging,shouldbetheminimumamount

ofexerciseneededtoachievemaximummedicalbenefits.Oftenthebestwaytoincreaseyour

exerciseistoincoiporate（融合）movementintoyoureverydaylife.Onaverage,urbancitizenswho

workbywalk,bikeorpublictransportationarefitterthansuburbancitizenswhodriveto

work.Besides,takingthestairsinsteadoftheelevatoralsohelps.39.

Whetheryouresolvetoworkoutatyourlocalgymthreetimesaweek,lake10,000stepsaday

orgiveyourdoganextrawalkeveryday.Whatmattersmostwasnotyourcommitmenttoexercise

butyourstickingtoit.40.

A.Whiletheyhavegoodintentions

B.Althoughbehaviorchangeistough

C.Howeverhardtheytrytomakeachange

D.Thereisalwaysonetypeofexercisethatyouarefondof

E.Socommittosomethingyouloveandkeeptoyourfitnesshabit

F.Theyaregoodwaystoincreasetheamountofyourmovementeveryday

G.Thebestformofexerciseisthetypethatsomeonewillconsistentlyperform

|答案］36~40ABGFE

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題海小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

BrianPetershadonethingtodobeforeleavinghisjobasapoliceofficerinBrooklyn.He

decidedtospend$500he41forhisservicetobuy10giftcardsandhandedthemoutto

strangersinBrooklynCenteronhis42day.

Ittookhimabouttwohoursto43thecardsandthathecouldputsmilesonalotof

people,s44,includingonewomanhestopped45noticingtheconditionofhercar.4tHer

carwasreallyold46damaged.Isawherscreenwiperswere47intheupposition,Peters

said.“I48whatIwasdoingandgaveheragiftcard,and49shelitupwithasmile.”

Oncepeopleunderstoodwhathewasdoing,Peterssaidhe50alotmorehugsthat

day.MoniqueDriersaidPetershas51wantedtogivebackanddidn'treallywantthe

attention.What,smore,hehasalwaystriedto52thehumansideoflawpractice.Hewasa

great53andwillbedearlymissed.

Peterssaidhestillwantstocontinuegivingbacktothe54/'Communityserviceis

extremelyimportant,andwhenyou'refortunateinlife,youshouldgivebacktootherswhoaren't

asfortunateasyou,^Peterssaid/tThal,swhat55theworldgoround.^^

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。彼特斯警官是布魯克林的一名警官，他在離職前一天自

費(fèi)給陌生人買禮物。他認(rèn)為這是他回報(bào)自己所熱愛的城市的一種方式。

41.A.eamedB.created

C.borrowedD.achieved

回畫根據(jù)該空后的“forhisservice”可知,彼特斯用他自己的服務(wù)所賺（掙得）的500美元來(lái)回饋社

會(huì)。create“創(chuàng)造”;borrow“借言achieve"實(shí)現(xiàn)"。

42.A.firstB.last

C.victoryD.great

ggB

解+析|根據(jù)該空前的“BrianPetershadonethingtodobeforeleavinghisjobasapoliceofficerinBrooklyn.”

可知，這是彼特斯離職前的最后（last）一天。

43.A.giveoutB.giveaway

C.giveupD.giveoff

解+析［根據(jù)該空后的“ihecards”以及上下文語(yǔ)境可知,他花了大約兩個(gè)小時(shí)贈(zèng)送（giveaway）卡片。

giveout“分發(fā)”;giveup“放棄”;giveof儼發(fā)出（光）

44.A.eyesB.heads

C.mouthsD.faces

解+析|根據(jù)該空前的“hecouldputsmilesonalotofpeople's”可知,他讓許多人的臉上(faces)綻放出

微笑。

45.A.beforeB.until

C.afterD.since

解j況根據(jù)該空后的“noticinglheconditionofhercar”可知，彼特斯在注意到她的車況之后(after),他

停了下來(lái)。

46.A.butB.and

C.howeverD.so

解+析|根據(jù)該句語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示順承關(guān)系，更進(jìn)一步。她的車又舊又(and)破。

47.A.placedB.laid

C.setD.stuck

解+析[根據(jù)該空后的“intheupposition”以及上文語(yǔ)境可知，他看到她的擋風(fēng)玻璃雨刷卡(stuck)在

了立起來(lái)的位置。

48.A.announcedB.declared

C.explainedD.appreciated

濫畫根據(jù)該空后的“whatlwasdoing”可知，“我”向她解釋(explained)了“我”正在做什么。

announce"宣布";declare"聲明”;appreciate“感激

49.A.gentlyB.kindly

C.immediatelyD.totally

gg]c

解+析|根據(jù)該句語(yǔ)境并聯(lián)系上下文可知，明白了作者的意圖后,她立即(immediately)露出了笑容。

gently“輕輕地”;kindly“親切地”;totally“完全地”。

50.A.acceptedB.received

C.agreedD.distributed

解根據(jù)該空后的"alotmorehugs”可知,在人們理解了他的行為以后,在那天他收到了(received)

更多的擁抱。accept"接受”;agree”同意'^distribute"分配

5l.A.oftenB.always

C.seldomD.hardly

解+析|根據(jù)該空后的“wantedtogivebackanddidn'treallywanttheattention”可知,彼得斯總是

(always)想著回饋社會(huì)，真不是為了獲得關(guān)注。

52.A.rememberB.forget

C.preventD.insist

^M]A

解根據(jù)該空后的“thehumansideonawpraclice.He...wiHbedearlymissed.’'可知，他總是在執(zhí)法時(shí)

試圖記住(remember)人性化的一面。forget”遺忘”;prevent”阻止";insist”堅(jiān)持”。

53.A.soldierB.policeman

C.teacherD.official

奉B

解+櫥根據(jù)文章第一段第一句可知彼特斯是一名警察。

54.A.worldB.country

C.c-o/mmunityD.association

解j咂根據(jù)該空后的“Communityservice”可知，他一直都想要回報(bào)