/廣東省梅州市2023-2024學年八年級下學期中段考試英語模擬試題二、語法選擇（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）AlexaandBrittanyaregoodfriends.Theyplaytogetheralmosteveryday.Butinfact,theyareverydifferent__31__eachother.Alexadoes__32__inschoolworkthanBrittanydoes.However,Brittanyenjoysplayingsoccerwithotherkids.Sometimestheycanspendhourstogetherhappily,__33__atothertimestheycan'tagreeonwhattodo.Lastweek,AlexainvitedBrittany__34__withherintheafternoon.“Idon'twanttoreadnow.Ijustwanttoplaysocceroutdoors，”Brittanyanswered.“Wealwaysdo__35__youwanttodo.Youshouldatleastlistento__36__once，”Alexashouted.“It'snottrue.Wejustreadbooksyesterday.I__37__soccerthisafternoon，”Brittanysaid.After__38__argument,theydidn'ttalktoeachotheranymore.Thenextdayatschool,Mrs.Stonelearnedwhathappenedandtalkedwiththem.Shesaid,“Youdon'thavetodothesameeverydaytobethebestfriends.Youshould__39__foreachother.Youdon'tneedtobetogetherallthetime,becauseyouhavedifferentpersonalities(個性)andthink__40__.Whenyouplaytogether,taketurnstochoosetheactivity.”Afterhearingthis,AlexaandBrittanyagreedandbecamegoodfriendsagain.()31.A.in B.for C.from()32.A.well B.better C.thebest()33.A.or B.but C.so()34.A.read B.reading C.toread()35.A.whenever B.whoever C.whatever()36.A.my B.me C.mine()37.A.play B.played C.willplay()38.A.a B./ C.the()39.A.care B.caring C.tocare()40.A.independent B.independence C.independently完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）Sixteen-year-oldJordanandseventeen-year-oldMarcosaregoodfriends.Theyhaveonethingincommon:havinga(n)__41__forsports.ButJordanlikesplayingfootballwhileMarcoslikesplayingbasketball.Theyfirst__42__intheprimaryschoolandsoonbecamegoodfriends.Latertheywenttodifferenthighschools,buttheygottogethereveryweekend.__43__,onSeptember25of2020,Jordangothitontheheadwhenplayingfootball,anditlefthimparalyzed(癱瘓的).Hecouldn'tmovehisarmsorlegsandhadto__44__hisfootballdream.Withthehelpof__45__,hehasspentoverthreeyearsfightingtowalkagain.Atthesametime,Marcoshasbeentryinghisbesttohelphisfriend.He__46__moneyforhisfriendbyplayingbasketball.Sofar,hehasgotmorethan13,000dollars.“IjustwanttoshowJordanthatI'msupporting(支持)himandplayingforhim.Heisoneofthemost__47__peopleinmylife,”Marcossaid.“Hewouldhavedonesomething__48__formeifIbecameparalyzed.”ThesupportfromMarcosmeansalottoJordan.Hegoestotherehabcenter(康復中心)sixdaysaweek.Luckily,heisnowableto__49__allofhisbodypartsandisworkingdailytogetmorestrength.Hehasshowngreatcourage(勇氣)inthefaceof__50__whenpracticingwalkingagain.Let'sgiveourbestwishestoJordan.()41.A.ideaB.rest C.discussionD.love()42.A.waitedB.workedC.metD.taught()43.A.ProbablyB.UnluckilyC.Certainly D.Carefully()44..giveup B.careaboutC.carryon D.writedown()45.A.farmersB.singersC.doctors D.officers()46.A.usesB.raises C.saves D.loses()47.A.handsomeB.independent C.successful D.important()48.A.similarB.interesting C.creative D.educational()49.A.washB.touch C.control D.cut()50.A.pollutionB.difficulty C.death D.danger閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）ALightning(閃電)happensduringastorm.Ithitsmoreofteninsummer.That'sbecausetherearemorestormsinsummer.Lightningcanbedangerous.Herearesomesuggestionstostaysafe.Outdoors●Findasafeplacetostay,suchasastrongbuildingoracarwithahardroof(車頂).●Donotstandundertreesthatarealoneinthemiddleofafield(田野).●Donotstandnearthingsthataremadeofmetal(金屬).Indoors●Closeallthewindowsanddoors.●Donottakeashower.Stayawayfromthewater.●Turnoffappliances(電器)includingcomputersandTVs.TheLightningCrouch(下蹲)Ifyoufeelyourskin(皮膚)hurtsandyourhairstandsup,thenlightningmightbeverycloseandhityou.Getintothe“LightningCrouch”tosaveyourself.Firstly,crouchdownlow.Secondly,putyourhandsonyourkneesandthenkeepyourheaddown.Thirdly,trytocurl(蜷縮)intoaballassmallasyoucan,withaverylittletouchwiththeground.Donotlieontheground！()51.Inwhichseasondoeslightninghappenmoreoften?A.Spring. B.Summer.C.Fall. D.Winter.()52.Whatistherightthingtodowhenthereisalightningstorm?A.Sitonthetopofacar.B.Standnearametaldoor.C.Haveacomfortablebath.D.Closeallthedoorsandwindows.()53.Whichistherightordertogetintothe“LightningCrouch”？a.Keepyourheaddown.b.Curlintoasmallball.c.Crouchdownlow.d.Putyourhandsonyourknees.A.cdabB.cdbaC.cabdD.cadb()54.WhichisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Whatpeopleshoulddoathomeinalightningstorm.B.Whenpeopleshouldgetintothe“LightningCrouch”．C.Wheretostaywhenyouareoutdoorsinalightningstorm.D.Whypeopleshouldn'tstandundertreesinalightningstorm.()55.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyouseethispassages?A.FriendofSafety.B.GoodParents.C.ColorfulSchool.D.FutureScientists.BThegreatestfeelingintheworlddoesn'tcomefromreceivinggiftsorgettinggoodgradesintheexams.Itstartswhenyoudosomethingforothers.Youcanfeelitwhenyoudriveforanhourtoahospitaltomeetthesickchildren.Andyoucanalsofeelitwhenyousitdowntocomfortyourfriendafterheorshedoesn'tpasstheexam.MyfriendoncetookmetoaYouthGroupmeetinginhisschool.Thentheyinvitedmetojoininfeedingthehomeless.EarlythatSaturdaymorning,agroupof15teenagersbeganmakingsandwiches,washingfruitandcountingbagsofbread.Forthefirsttimeinmylife,Irealizedthatwe,theteens,couldmakeadifference.ItmademejointheYouthGroup.NowIworkatacoffeeshop.It'snotthebestjob,butsometimesit'sworthwhile(值得的).Oneday,theshopwasempty(空的)andIwasbored.Lookingoutofthewindow,Inoticedanoldmansittingoutside.Henevercameintobuyanythingbecausehedidn'thavemoney.Itookacupofcoffee,walkedoutsideandhandedittohim.Thesmileonhisfacemademyday,andasIwalkedbackintotheshop,Ipaidforthecoffeemyself.ThenIknewhowthemembersoftheYouthGroupfelteverytimetheyhelpedsomeone.Knowingthatyoucanhelpothersisgreat.()56.WheredidtheYouthGrouphavethemeeting?A.Inaclub. B.Inapark.C.Inaschool. D.Inacoffeeshop.()57.Whatdidthewritergivetheoldman?A.Aglassofwater. B.Acupofcoffee.C.Abagofbread. D.Asandwich.()58.Theunderlinedwords“mademyday”inthispassagemean______.A.mademehappyB.mademesadC.mademeangryD.mademenervous()59.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thewriterdoesn'tlikethejobatthecoffeeshop.B.Thewriterrealizedteenscoulddosomethingtomakeadifference.C.ThewriterhelpedfeedthehomelessonaSundaymorning.D.ThewriterwenttotheYouthGrouptomeetwithherclassmate.()60.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?MyWorkB.TheYouthGroupC.HowtoHelpOthersD.TheGreatestFeelingC配對閱讀。左欄是五個青少年的煩惱，右欄是七個公益組織的介紹，請為左欄的每個青少年選擇合適的公益組織。（E涂AB，F涂CD，G涂AC）()61.AriverisinfrontofJack'svillage.ThewaterissodirtythatJackcan'tswiminit.Hehopesthattherivercanbecomecleansomeday.()62.Lilysawahomelessdogattheparkthismorning.Shewantedtokeepitbutherparentsdidn'tallowthat.Lilywantstofindahomeforthedog.()63.Billfeelslonelyatthenewschool.Moststudentsinhisclassdon'ttalktohim.Hehopessomeonecanhelphimmakefriends.()64.JennylivesinAfrica.Hercountryisverypoorsoshealwaysfeelshungry.Sheisa13-year-oldgirl,andshereallyneedsenoughfoodtoeat.()65.Timlivesinabigcity.Hisfatherlosthisjob.Theydon'thavemoneytopayfortherent(房租).Hewantstogetaplacetolive.A.GreenLandfightsforchildren'seducationrights.Itwillsupportanychild'sdreamofgoingtoschoolandsolvetheproblemofmoneyandfamily.B.Dogs&CatsHomeisahomefordogsandcats.Thehomegetsmoneyfromkindpeopleandthegovernment.Thehomeneverrefusestohelpadogoracat.C.CommonGroundprovideshousesforthehomelesstolive.Itbelievesthatpeoplewithproblemscanhaveabetterlifewhentheyhaveaplacetolive.D.ShelterBoxsendsusefulbagstofamilies.Thereareclothes,toolsandotherthingsineachbagtohelpafamilygetthroughthehardtimeafteradisaster(災害).E.WorldWideFundforNatureistoprotectournaturalenvironment.Itcaresabouttheworld'sforests,rivers,lakes,seaandotherthings.F.30-HourFamine(饑荒)istogetmoneyorfoodtohelpthechildreninneedoffood.Itcanhelpfighthungerallovertheworld.G.KidsHelpCenterhelpschildrenandyoungpeoplewithallkindsofproblemsinschoolsuchasmakingfriends.Kidscantalkwiththeteachersinthecenterandgetsomehelp.短文填空(本題共15分，每空1.5分)beatonstayworrywindowstrongdownsuddenlyexcitingvisitorfixandYesterdayIhadoneofthemostterribleexperiencesofmylife!WhenIwassleeping,66._________astormwokemeup.Igotupandlookedoutofthe67._________ofourhotel.Ilistenedtothethunder(雷聲)andwatchedthelightning.Itwasn'tscaryatthattime—itwas68._________！ButthenIlookedthroughmyphoneandsawthenewsthatahurricane(颶風)wascoming.Iaskedmydadwhatahurricaneis69.________askedhimifheknewwhattodo.Hetoldmenotto70._________becauseahurricaneisjustabigstorm.Westayedinourhotelroomandbytheafternoon,therewasevenmorerain.Andthewindsweregettingmuch71._________thanbefore.Intheevening,ahotelworkeraskedallthe72.__________togotothedininghall.Whenwewereallinside，weputtablesinfrontofthedoorsandthenwegotdownonthefloortogether.Wewaitedandwaited.Thewindsgotlouder,therain73.__________againstthewindowsheavilyanditwentdarkquickly.IwasscaredsoIheld(抓住)mydad'shand.We74.__________thereforalongtime.Finally,morningarrived.Thestormdied75.__________.Ifeltsohappythatweweresafe.IhopeIwillneverhaveanightlikethatagain.六、讀寫綜合(本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）A.回答問題（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）Shouldchildrendohousework?Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.Afewparentswillsaythattheirchildrenaretoobusywithhomework.Manyparentsaskthemtodohousework,butinfactfewchildrendoit.That'saproblem.Houseworkisgoodforkids.Sharingapartofhouseworkhelpschildrendevelopanawareness(意識)oftheneedsofothers.Onestudyfoundthatthosesuccessfulyoungpeopletookpartinhouseworktasksattheageof3or4.Theyearlysharedresponsibilities(責任)andithelpedthemdevelopasenseofresponsibilityinotherareasoftheirlives.Althoughhouseworkhelpsalot,fewkidsaredoingmucharoundthehouse.Inasurveyof1,000Americanadults,82percentofthemhavedonenormalhouseworkwhentheygrowup.Butonly56percentoftheadultssaidtheyaskedchildrentodohousework.Whatshouldyoudotogetchildrendohousework?Acceptnoexcuses(借口).Becausesportsandhomeworkarenotthereasonsfornotdoinghousework.Don'tworryifyoumustrepeat(重復)yourselfagainandagain.Canapaymenthelp?Maybe.Butifyou'retryingtoteachkidstosharetheresponsibilityofahome,payingthemfornormalhouseworkisnottherightchoice.76.Whyishouseworkgoodforkids?_____________________________________________________________________________HowmanyAmericanadultsinthesurveyhavedonenormalhouseworkwhentheygrowup?_____________________________________________________________________________Whatexcusesdochildrenusefornotdoinghouseworkaccordingtoparagraph4?_____________________________________________________________________________Shouldparentspaychildrenfordoinghouseworkaccordingtothepassage?_____________________________________________________________________________Doyoudohouseworkathome?Whatdoyoudo?_____________________________________________________________________________B.書面表達請根據要求完成短文寫作。假設你是李明，你校英語報發起了以“Ahelperofmyfamily”為主題的征文活動。請你寫一篇英文短文投稿。內容包括：介紹你平時做的家務；(2)描述一次令你印象深刻的家務勞動過程；(3)談談你的感受。注意：不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現真實校名、地名和考生的真實姓名。語句連貫，詞數80左右。作文的標題已經給出，不計入總詞數。AHelperofMyFamily______________________________________________________________________________________________________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