Unit4

Wildlifeprotection

WarmingUp&Reading核心脈圖·目標(biāo)導(dǎo)引基礎(chǔ)認(rèn)知·自主學(xué)習(xí)Ⅰ.用本單元恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~補(bǔ)全語境1.breatheasighof_____ 松了一口氣2.burstinto________

突然笑起來3.a____ofninehundredmillionpounds 虧損九億英鎊4.be_______byamovingstory 被一個(gè)動(dòng)人的故事所感動(dòng)5._________thebeautyofnature 欣賞大自然的美6._____forfoodfortheiryoung 為它們的孩子找食物7._______alotofsalt 含有很多鹽分relieflaughterlossaffectedappreciatehuntcontaindecreaseharmcertainrespondmercysucceedemployedreserveⅡ.根據(jù)語境選用方框中適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z填空dieout;inpeace;indanger;inrelief;burstintolaughter;protect...from...;payattentionto;onthedecrease1.Thepopulationofthiskindofrareanimalsis______________becauseofbadweather.

2.Wemusttrytolive_______andharmonywithourselvesandthosearoundus.

3.Thefirstdaymynewteacherturnedup,I_________________,ashespokewithafunnysouthernaccent.

onthedecreaseinpeaceburstintolaughter4.Scientistsarestudyingdifferentfood,andtheywillseewhichfoodwill_______us_____cancer(癌癥),andwhichwillcauseit.5.Becauseoftheheavyrainthewaterleveloftheriverrosequickly,whichmadevillagesnearby_________.

6.Weneedn’t______________suchameaninglessgossip.

7.Manyspecieswillsoon______ifwedon’ttakeaction.

8._______helaydownandfellasleeptohaveagoodrest.

protectfromindangerpayattentiontodieoutInrelief【詞匯串記】1.-tion常用于動(dòng)詞之后構(gòu)成名詞,例如:protect+-tion→protection保護(hù)produce→__________

生產(chǎn)invent→_________

發(fā)明celebrate→__________

慶祝productioninventioncelebration2.“v.+out”構(gòu)成不及物動(dòng)詞短語,不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)及進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)dieout 滅亡;逐漸消失______out (戰(zhàn)爭,疾病,火災(zāi)等的)突然爆發(fā)____out 留心,當(dāng)心_____out 開花,出版breaklook

Task1框架宏觀建構(gòu):整體理解

語篇精讀·合作探究(2)Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat

.

A.thegovernmentofZimbabwedidagoodjobinsavingtheelephantsB.therainforestproducesdrugsthataregoodformillipedeinsectsC.theelephantsareindangerinZimbabweD.mosquitoeshelpprotectmonkeysfrommillipedeinsects(3)Whatdothewords“Norainforest,noanimals,nodrugs”mean?A.Rainforestshavedisappeared.Sohaveanimalsanddrugs.B.Rainforestsareimportantfortheexistenceofanimalsanddrugs.C.Animalsshouldliveinpeaceintherainforest,ortheywon’tgetdrugs.D.Humanbeingshavedonemuchdamagetotherainforests.(4)ItcanbeinferredfromthetextthatnextDaisywould

.

A.producethenewdrugwithWWFB.workwithWWFtohelpwildlifeC.flytootherplacestosavetheendangeredanimalsD.callonpeopletoprotecttherainforests2.運(yùn)用語句知識(shí)解構(gòu)課文中的長難句。譯文:請(qǐng)帶我到一個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)的地方,________________________________________________。在那里我可以找到為制作這件毛衣而提供皮毛的動(dòng)物譯文:如果游客付給農(nóng)民錢的話,_______________________________。譯文:你應(yīng)該多關(guān)注我生活的熱帶雨林,__________________________________________。他們?cè)试S游客獵取一定數(shù)量的動(dòng)物并且欣賞熱帶雨林的動(dòng)物是如何在一起生活的

根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容完成空格。carpetwherewoolfarmersmercygovernmentincreasingrainforesttogetheranimals

Task3閱讀思維升華:主題實(shí)踐

1.結(jié)合課文主題,回答下列問題。Whatcanwedotohelpendangeredanimals?Wecantakesomemeasurestoprotecttheendangeredanimals,suchas,protectingtheenvironment,buildingprotectionzones(reserves),stoppingpeoplefromkillingendangeredanimalsandcollectingmoneytoprotectthem.

2.根據(jù)提示,運(yùn)用本單元詞匯與句型完成短文。(1)過度捕殺(hunt)極大地影響(affect)了野生動(dòng)物的數(shù)量。(2)結(jié)果,一些動(dòng)物滅絕(dieout)了。(3)有一些動(dòng)物處境危險(xiǎn)(indanger)。(4)我們要保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物免受(protect...from...)傷害(harm),并與它們和平共處(liveinpeace)。(5)政府已經(jīng)關(guān)注(payattentionto)這個(gè)問題并采取了一系列措施。(6)到目前為止,我們已經(jīng)成功(succeed)阻止(prevent...from...)了這種狀況的惡化。

Huntingtoomuchhasaffectedthenumberofwildanimalsgreatly.Asaresult,someanimalshavediedoutandothersareindanger.Weshouldprotectwildanimalsfrombeingharmedandliveinpeacewiththem.Fortunately,ourgovernmenthaspaidattentiontothesituationandhastakenaseriesofmeasures.Sofar,wehavesucceededinpreventingthesituationfromgettingworse.

1.decreasevi.&vt.減少;(使)變小;或變少*Iftheirhabitatisthreatenedortheycannotfindenoughfood,theirnumbersmaydecrease.如果它們的棲息地受到威脅,或者找不到足夠的食物,它們的數(shù)量可能會(huì)減少。*Thetrafficaccidentsinthecitydecreasedby30%lastyear.該城市去年交通事故減少了百分之三十。*Thenumberofpeopletobepresentatthemeetinghasdecreasedfrom200to100.參加會(huì)議的人數(shù)從200人減少到100人。要點(diǎn)精研·理解應(yīng)用【詞塊積累】(1)decreaseby... 減少了……decreaseto 減少到……decreasefrom...to... 從……減少到……(2)decrease

n.減少;降低onthedecrease 正在減少【名詞點(diǎn)津】“增/減”與介詞decrease的反義詞increase的用法如下:increaseto 增加(長)到……increaseby 增加(長)了……ontheincrease 在增加【即學(xué)活用】(1)語法填空。①By2030,thenumberofworkforceinJapanwillhavedecreased___16%.②Thenumberofnewstudentsinthisschooldecreased_____2,100__1,600thisyear.③Becauseofhumanactivities,thenumberofsomerareanimalsis___thedecrease.(2)Thepopulationoftheserareanimals____________________inallbecauseofbeinghuntedwildly.

由于被瘋狂獵殺,這些稀有動(dòng)物的數(shù)量已經(jīng)減少到了2000。byfromtoonhasdecreasedto2,0002.huntvt.&vi.打獵;獵取;搜尋*Weatherpermitting,we’llgohuntingthisSundaymorning.如果天氣允許,我們這周日上午要去打獵。*(2019·全國卷Ⅱ)JeffhadhuntedinLowabeforeThanksgivingwithhisdog,Rosie,butthegunshotshadscaredthedogoff.感恩節(jié)前,杰夫和他的狗羅西在羅瓦打獵,但槍聲把狗嚇跑了。*I’vehuntedeverywhereformywatch,butIcan’tfindit.我到處找我的手表,但就是找不到。【詞塊積累】(1)gohunting去打獵huntfor(=searchfor) 搜索;追尋;尋找huntafter 追求huntsp.for 為尋找……搜索某地(2)beonthehuntfor 正在尋找,在尋求中(3)hunter n.獵人【名詞點(diǎn)津】

多種“尋找”

huntfor,lookfor,searchfor,(be)insearchof【鏈高考·明考向】(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Hunterswillinglypaythestamppricetoensurethesurvivalofournaturalresources.獵人心甘情愿地支付印花稅,以確保我們的自然資源的生存。【即學(xué)活用】(1)語法填空。①Parentbirdsbegantohunt___foodfortheiryoung.②Manypeoplehunt_____fameintheirlivesbutneverfindit.(2)Acollegestudentwassentencedtojailfor_______________________duringhissummervacation.

一名大學(xué)生因暑假期間獵殺瀕危鳥類而獲刑。(3)同義句替換。AsfarasIknow,sheisstillhuntingforajob.=AsfarasIknow,sheisstill_____________ajob.

forafterhuntingendangeredbirdsonthehuntfor3.respondvi.回答;響應(yīng);做出反應(yīng)*Daisyrespondedimmediately.“I’dliketoseesomeendangeredwildlife,”shesaid.戴茜立刻回答。“我想去看一些瀕臨滅絕的野生動(dòng)植物。”*The3-month-oldKunxun,believedtobeChina’sfirstcloneddog,hasshownremarkableabilitiesinrespondingtoemergency,hunting,hearingandsniffing.三個(gè)月大的昆勛被認(rèn)為是中國第一條克隆狗,它在應(yīng)對(duì)緊急情況、狩獵、聽覺和嗅覺等方面表現(xiàn)出了杰出的能力。*Shemadenoresponse,whichmademeveryangry.她沒有回答,這使我非常生氣。*(2019·全國卷Ⅰ)Scientistshaverespondedbynotingthathungrybearsmaybecongregatingaroundhumansettlements.科學(xué)家們回應(yīng)說,饑餓的熊可能聚集在人類居住區(qū)周圍。【詞塊積累】(1)respondto對(duì)……做出回應(yīng)或反應(yīng)(2)response n.回答,答復(fù);反應(yīng)make(a)/noresponseto

回答,對(duì)……做出回應(yīng)/不回答inresponseto 響應(yīng);答復(fù)【即學(xué)活用】

語法填空。(1)I’mnotsurehowhewillrespond__youranswer.(2)__responsetotherisingpriceofrawmaterials,we’lltakewhatevermeasureshelpfultobringdownthecosts.(3)TopreparefortheOlympicGamesinsummer,Londonisplanningitslargesteverexercisetotestthe________(respond)oftheemergencyservices.toInresponse*Muchtoourrelief,therewerenodeathsordamageintheearthquakeinMangyaCity,QinghaiProvince.讓我們很欣慰的是,在青海省茫崖市的地震中沒有人員死亡和經(jīng)濟(jì)損失。*Itwasagreatrelieftofindthatmyfamilywereallsafe.發(fā)現(xiàn)我的家人都安然無恙,我感到極大的欣慰。【詞塊積累】(1)inrelief如釋重負(fù)toone’srelief=tothereliefofsb.

令某人感到欣慰的是Itisarelieftodosth. 做某事是一種解脫withrelief 寬慰地(2)relieve vt.救出;解脫;使脫離relievesb.of... 幫助某人減輕……【熟詞生義】Reliefagenciesaresteppingupeffortstoprovidefood,shelter,andagriculturalequipment. ()【鏈高考·明考向】(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Totheirrelief,withtheguidanceoffather,theysuccessfullymadethebreakfast.令他們欣慰的是,在父親的指導(dǎo)下,他們成功地做好了早餐。n.救濟(jì)金;救濟(jì)物資【即學(xué)活用】(1)語法填空。①Ismiled__reliefafterIheardmysonhadbeenadmittedtoTsinghuaUniversity.②Much__thereliefoftheworriedparents,theirsonfinallycamebacksafeandsound.(2)Takethemedicines,andyouwill____________yourpain.

吃了這些藥就會(huì)減輕你的痛苦。intoberelievedof5.affectvt.影響;感動(dòng);侵襲*Itcontainsapowerfuldrugwhichaffectsmosquitoes.它含有一種強(qiáng)效的藥物,可以防止蚊子叮咬。*(2019·天津高考)Theseactionshavegreatlyaffectedtheecologicalbalance.這些行動(dòng)極大地影響了生態(tài)平衡。*Teenagersareaffectedbycertainbodychemicals.青少年受某些身體化學(xué)物質(zhì)的影響。*Mostpeoplepresentatthemeetingweredeeplyaffectedbyhisspeech.出席會(huì)議的大多數(shù)人被他的演講深深地感動(dòng)了。*ManypeopleinAmericawereaffectedbyCOVID-19.美國許多人感染了新冠肺炎。【詞塊積累】(1)affectsb./sth.影響某人/某事bedeeplyaffectedby 被……深深打動(dòng)了beaffectedwithhighfever 發(fā)高燒(2)effect n.效應(yīng);影響;結(jié)果haveaneffecton... 對(duì)……有影響(3)affection n.

喜愛,感情;影響;感染

【易混辨析】【鏈高考·明考向】(2021·全國乙卷)Indeed,theresearchersfoundthatface-to-faceinteractionsandconversationsaffectthecreativeprocess.事實(shí)上,研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn),面對(duì)面的互動(dòng)和對(duì)話會(huì)影響創(chuàng)作過程。【即學(xué)活用】(1)語法填空。①Hewasaffected____highfever,buthecontinuedwithhiswork.②Shewasdeeply_______(affect)bythenewsofhisdeath.③Globalwarmingishavingagreateffect___hundredsofplantandanimalspeciesaroundtheworld.(2)選詞填空(affect/effect)。①Wewanttoknowwhetherthedrughasan_____onpeople’shealth.②Itisarelieftoknowthemedicinethatthechildtookbychancewillnot_____hishealth.withaffectedoneffectaffect*Iwouldappreciateitifyoucangivemesomeadviceonhowtosolvetheseproblems.如果您能給我一些關(guān)于如何解決這些問題的建議,我將不勝感激。【詞塊積累】(1)appreciatesth.重視……appreciate(one’s)doingsth. 感激(某人)做某事Iwouldappreciateitif... 要是……我將不勝感激(2)appreciation n.欣賞;感激【鏈高考·明考向】(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Thiswasthesortofworkthatmadeyouappreciatethedollarsyouearnedandrespectthosewhodidthework,hetoldme.他告訴我,這種工作讓你感激你賺到的錢,并尊重那些做這項(xiàng)工作的人。【即學(xué)活用】

語法填空。(1)Thepeopleintheearthquake-hitareawrotealettertothegovernmenttoexpresstheir___________(appreciate)forwhattheyhaddoneforthem.(2)I’d_____________________mebackassoonaspossible.

你盡早回信我將感激不盡。(3)I_________________ifyoudon’tmindandletmecontinue.

如果你不介意并且讓我可以繼續(xù),我將不勝感激。appreciationappreciateyourwritingwouldappreciateit7.succeedvi.成功vt.接替;繼任*Whatmustbedoneifwildlifeprotectionistosucceed?要成功地保護(hù)野生動(dòng)植物必須做什么?*Theyfinallysucceededinfindingasolutiontotheproblem.他們最后終于找到了解決那個(gè)問題的辦法。*Whowillsucceedtohiswealth?誰來繼承他的財(cái)產(chǎn)呢?【詞塊積累】(1)succeedindoingsth.成功地做某事succeedtosth. 繼承……succeedsb.as... 繼某人之后擔(dān)任……(2)successful adj.成功的besuccessfulin(doing)sth. 成功地做某事successfully adv.

成功地(3)success n.[U]成功;成就[C]成功的人或事物【即學(xué)活用】(1)語法填空。①IfIsucceed__managingacafe,Iwillopenmore.②Astheoldsayinggoes,“Failureisthemotherof_______(succeed).”③Hehadtosucceed__thebusinesswhenhisfatherpassedaway.④Heisconfidentthathewouldsucceed__asinger.insuccesstoas(2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換。Consequently,shesucceededinmakingakindofcandyonlyusingnaturalsweeteners,whichcanreduceoralbacteria.→Consequently,she______________________akindofcandyonlyusingnaturalsweeteners,whichcanreduceoralbacteria.

wassuccessfulinmaking8.employvt.雇用;利用(時(shí)間、精力等)*Cantheybeemployedtoworkinthepark?可以雇他們來公園工作嗎?*Forthepastthreeyearshehasbeenemployedasafirefighter.三年來他一直受雇為消防員。*Shehasemployedherselfinprotectingtheendangeredanimals.她忙于保護(hù)瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物。

*Weshouldemployeveryminutetoworkhardtoachieveourdream.我們應(yīng)該利用每一分鐘努力工作來實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢(mèng)想。【詞塊積累】【巧學(xué)助記】你想做“雇員”還是“雇主”?【鏈高考·明考向】(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Themostpositiveaspectofthispopularizationisanewandmuchneededemphasisonemotionbyemployers,educatorsandothersinterestedinpromotingsocialwell-being.這種普及最積極的方面是雇主、教育工作者和其他對(duì)促進(jìn)社會(huì)福祉感興趣的人對(duì)情感有了新的、迫切需要的重視。【即學(xué)活用】(1)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。①SincemygraduationfromPekingUniversitytwoyearsago,I__________________(employ)inafive-starhotelasacashier.

②The___________(employ)ratehascontinuedtoriseinbigcitiesthankstotheeffortsofthelocalgovernmentstoincreaseit.③The________has_________two_________toworkforhim.(employ)havebeenemployedemploymentemployeremployedemployees(2)一句多譯。那時(shí),她忙著給花澆水。①Atthattime,she_______________wateringtheflowers.

②Atthattime,she_________________wateringtheflowers.

wasemployedinemployedherselfin【要點(diǎn)拾遺】1.protectionn.保護(hù)*Atthesametime,parentsaregivingtheirchildrentoomuchprotection.

同時(shí),父母給孩子的保護(hù)太多了。*Inthelastfewyears,Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.在過去的幾年里,中國在環(huán)保方面取得了巨大成就。*TheLawonProtectionoftheRightsandInterestsoftheElderlysaysthatcopingwiththechallengeofagingpopulationisChina’slong-termstrategictask.《中華人民共和國老年人權(quán)益保障法》也指出,應(yīng)對(duì)人口老齡化挑戰(zhàn)是我國的一項(xiàng)長期戰(zhàn)略任務(wù)。*Asisknowntoall,shoesplayanimportantroleinourlife,foritcanprotectourfeetfrombeinghurt.眾所周知,鞋子在我們的生活中起著非常重要的作用,因?yàn)樗鼙Ｗo(hù)我們的腳免受傷害。【詞塊積累】protect

vt.保護(hù)protect...from... 保護(hù)……不受(傷害)protect...against... 保護(hù)……以防……

【即學(xué)活用】(1)語法填空。①Wedon’tknowhowastronautscangetalongwhentheyspendmonthsinspacewithoutthe_________(protect)oftheatmosphere.②Justinfrontofourhousestandsatalltreewithahistoryof1,000years,which

__________(protect)bythegovernmentnow.

(2)Wemust____________________________beingpolluted.

我們必須保護(hù)我們的飲用水不受污染。protectionisprotectedprotectourdrinkingwaterfrom(3)(2019·北京高考)EarthDay,markedon22April,isanannualeventaimingtoraisepublicawarenessabout______________________.

4月22日的“地球日”是一個(gè)旨在提高公眾環(huán)保意識(shí)的年度活動(dòng)。environmentalprotection【詞塊積累】(1)makeupfortheloss彌補(bǔ)損失ataloss 不知所措;困惑sufferaloss(of) 蒙受(……的)損失beatalossforwords 想不出要說的話(2)lost adj.失去的;喪失的;迷惑的belostin 全神貫注于;沉浸于【鏈高考·明考向】(2021·全國甲卷)Withoutmybelovedbeachesandendlessblue-skydays,Ifeltatalossandoutofplace.沒有我心愛的海灘和無盡的藍(lán)天,我感到茫然和格格不入。【即學(xué)活用】(1)Youmayalsogetyourideaconfusing,leavingotherpeople_______astoyourmeaning.

你也可能使得你的想法很迷惑,讓其他人對(duì)你的意思不知所措。(2)Hewasdeterminedtotryhisbestto__________________.

他下定決心盡最大努力彌補(bǔ)損失。(3)______________,heevendidn’tnoticemewhenIenteredtheroom.

由于陷入沉思,我進(jìn)入房間的時(shí)候他甚至沒有注意到我。atalossmakeupforthelossLostinthought3.dieout滅亡;逐漸消失*Asaresulttheseendangeredanimalsmayevendieout.

因此,這些瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物甚至可能滅絕。*Thisspecieshasnearlydiedoutbecauseitshabitatisbeingdestroyed.因棲息地正受到破壞,這一物種已瀕臨滅絕。*Thesoundoftheenginediedawayasthecardroveintothedistance.隨著汽車向遠(yuǎn)方開去,發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的聲音漸漸消失。【詞塊積累】dieof因……而死(一般指死于內(nèi)因,如疾病、饑餓、情感等)diefrom 因……而死(一般指死于外因,如外傷、車禍、污染等)dieaway (聲音、風(fēng)、光等)慢慢變?nèi)?漸漸消失diedown (興奮、火等)漸弱;漸息;平息【即學(xué)活用】

在下列句中填入恰當(dāng)?shù)慕椤⒏痹~。(1)Ifthiskindofswansisn’tprotectedproperly,theywilldie___soonerorlater.(2)Withthewinddying_____,theboatontheseabecamesteadyandsafeagain.(3)Unfortunately,hisgrandfatherdied__aheartdisease.(4)Asthefiredied_____,thelittlegirllostherconsciousness(意識(shí))gradually.outawayofdown4.reserven.保護(hù)區(qū)*Inthetigerreserve,someraretigersareprotected.在老虎保護(hù)區(qū),一些稀有老虎受到保護(hù)。*I’dliketoreserveatableforthreeforeighto’clock.我想預(yù)定八點(diǎn)鐘供三人用餐的桌位。【詞塊積累】reserve

v.保留;儲(chǔ)備;預(yù)訂reservesth.for... 為……預(yù)訂/保留/儲(chǔ)備某物bereservedfor... 為……而預(yù)訂/保留;留給……【鏈高考·明考向】(2021·全國甲卷)Shebecamethe40thblackrhinotobebornatthereserve.她成為在這個(gè)保護(hù)區(qū)出生的第40頭黑犀牛。

【即學(xué)活用】(1)語法填空。Weshouldmakeanefforttobuildasmany_______(reserve)aspossibletoprotecttheanimalsindanger.(2)Thequestionmust_____________furtherdiscussion.

這問題需留待進(jìn)一步討論。reservesbereservedfor5.inpeace和平地,和睦地,安詳?shù)?Wealwaysdesiretoliveinpeacewithourneighbors.我們一向希望鄰里之間和睦相處。*Iknowyouwillneverbeatpeaceuntilyouhavediscoveredwhereyourbrotheris.我知道,不查明你兄弟在哪兒你永遠(yuǎn)都不得安寧。*Wehadapeacefulafternoonwithoutthechildren.孩子們不在的時(shí)候,我們度過了一個(gè)寧靜的下午。【詞塊積累】(1)peace

n.和平;太平atpeace 處于和平狀態(tài);處于平靜的狀態(tài)(2)peaceful adj.和平的;安靜的peacefully adv.和平地【知識(shí)延伸】“介詞in+名詞”構(gòu)成的短語知多少insilence沉默地insurprise 吃驚地inamazement 驚奇地inpeace 平靜地,安詳?shù)豬nrelief 如釋重負(fù)incase 萬一inreturn 作為回報(bào)inreward 作為回報(bào)【即學(xué)活用】(1)語法填空。①Heachievedhisgoalby________(peace)means.②Hissonwaslying_________(peace)onhisback.③I’llleaveyou__peace.(2)OnceIknewIwasforgivenIcouldbe_______withmyselfatlast.

一旦我知道自己得到了寬恕,便可以心平氣和了。peacefulpeacefullyinatpeace6.indanger(of)在危險(xiǎn)中;垂危*Whyaretheyindangerofdisappearing?它們?yōu)槭裁刺幱跍缃^的危險(xiǎn)中?*—Haveyouenjoyedcampinginthewildwithyourfriends?——你喜歡和你的朋友在野外露營嗎?—Never.I’mafraidthatmylifeisindangerthere.——一點(diǎn)也不。我害怕在那里有生命危險(xiǎn)。*Withthehelpoftheman,thelittlegirlisoutofdanger.在這個(gè)人的幫助下,這個(gè)小女孩脫離了危險(xiǎn)。【詞塊積累】(1)outofdanger脫離危險(xiǎn)adangerto 對(duì)……有危險(xiǎn);對(duì)……是危險(xiǎn)的人或物(2)dangerous adj.危險(xiǎn)的【巧學(xué)助記】圖文注解話“危險(xiǎn)”Adangeroustigerisrunningafteralittlegirl,whoisindanger.一只危險(xiǎn)的老虎正追趕一個(gè)小女孩,她的處境危險(xiǎn)。【易混辨析】indanger,indangerof,dangerous,endangeredintodangerousindanger7.burstintolaughter突然笑起來;大聲笑了出來*Inrelief,thegirlburstintolaughterandsaidtoherself,“Ipassedtheexamatlast!”

松了一口氣,那個(gè)女孩突然大笑起來并自言自語道:“我終于通過了這個(gè)考試!”*Don’tburstintomyroomwithoutknocking!別不敲門就闖進(jìn)我的房間!*Onceheburstintoanger,hewouldthrowanythingathandoutofthewindow.他一發(fā)火就把手邊的任何東西都扔出窗外。【詞塊積累】【即學(xué)活用】

語法填空。(1)Iburstout________(laugh)whenmydaughtermadeaface.(2)Sheburst____tearswhensheheardthebadnews.(3)Suddenlythedooropenedandagroupofchildrenburst__.laughingintoin8.mercyn.仁慈;寬恕;憐憫*Farmershunteduswithoutmercy.農(nóng)民們殘忍地捕殺我們。*Atthemercyofthestrongwind,thelittletreesonthetopofthemountaincouldn’tstandupstraight.在狂風(fēng)肆虐中,山頂上的小樹根本無法挺立。*Hewassuchacruelmanthatheshowedno/littlemercytoothers.他是一個(gè)那么殘酷的人以至于對(duì)他人毫無憐憫之情。【詞塊積累】(1)withoutmercy殘忍地;毫無同情心地atthemercyof... 任由……擺布或控制showmercyto 憐憫……h(huán)avemercyon 對(duì)……表示憐憫(2)merciful adj.仁慈的,寬容的【熟詞生義】It’samercythatshewasn’tseriouslyhurt.幸運(yùn)的是她傷勢(shì)不重。 ()n.幸運(yùn)、恩惠【即學(xué)活用】

語法填空。(1)GonearethedayswhenChina,amajoreconomicpowerinAsiatoday,was__themercyofothers.(2)Thebusinessmanisveryselfishandshowsnomercy__thepoor.(3)Theoldmanusuallyhasmercy___thosehomelesspeople.(4)Itissaidthatheisajustbut________(mercy)man.attoonmerciful【詞塊積累】(1)becertaintodosth.一定會(huì)做某事becertainof/aboutdoingsth. 對(duì)做某事有把握It’scertainthat... 一定……(2)makecertainof 搞清楚,弄明白forcertain(=forsure) 確定;無疑【名詞點(diǎn)津】“確定的”變“某一”

acertain等于some表示“某一”,后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。【鏈高考·明考向】(2021·全國乙卷)Simplysayingthankyoudoesn’tseemenoughincertainsituations.在某些情況下,簡單地說聲謝謝似乎不夠。【即學(xué)活用】

語法填空。(1)Themanagerfinallychangedhisplanfor__certainreason.(2)Moreproblemslikethoseatthenuclearpowerplantarecertain_______(arise).

(3)Ican’tsay___certainwhenhewillarrive.(4)Youmustmakecertain__thefactsbeforewritingthereport.atoariseforof【詞塊積累】containoneself自我克制container n.容器【易混辨析】【即學(xué)活用】(1)語法填空。①OnceIwasangry,Ifounditmoredifficulttocontain______(I).②Heneedsa_________(contain)tocontaintheseitems.(2)選詞填空(contain/include)。①Oursix-citytour________avisittoLondon.②Thecontainer________manykindsoffruits,_________apples/apples________.myselfcontainerincludedcontainsincludingincluded11.payattentionto注意*YoushouldpaymoreattentiontotherainforestwhereIliveandappreciatehowtheanimalslivetogether.你應(yīng)該多關(guān)注我生活的熱帶雨林,并且欣賞熱帶雨林中的動(dòng)物是如何在一起生活的。*Weshouldpayattentiontoprotectingtheanimalswhichhavenearlydiedout.我們應(yīng)該注意保護(hù)瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物。*(2019·全國卷Ⅲ)Whenaddingtwonumbers,themonkeysalwayspaidattentiontothelargerofthetwo.當(dāng)增加兩個(gè)數(shù)字時(shí),猴子總是注意兩個(gè)中較大的那個(gè)。*TheleadersofChinahavebeenpayingspecialattentiontotheagingpopulationproblem.中國領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人一直特別關(guān)注人口老齡化問題。【詞塊積累】paymuchattentionto非常注意paylittle/noattentionto 很少/不注意【名詞點(diǎn)津】動(dòng)詞短語payattentionto為“動(dòng)詞+名詞+介詞”結(jié)構(gòu),其被動(dòng)語態(tài)的變化可有兩種情況:(1)介詞to的賓語可作為被動(dòng)語態(tài)的主語;(2)動(dòng)詞pay的賓語(即attention)可作為被動(dòng)語態(tài)的主語。【知識(shí)延伸】attention的相關(guān)短語(1)catch/attractsb.‘sattention引起某人的注意(2)draw/callsb.‘sattentiontosth.使某人關(guān)注某事(3)turnone’sattentionto將注意力轉(zhuǎn)向……(4)fix/focusone’sattentionon將注意力集中于(5)devoteone’sattentionto專心致志于在以上短語中to為介詞,其后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞,含有介詞to的動(dòng)詞短語還有:lookforwardto盼望著getdownto 開始認(rèn)真做turnto 轉(zhuǎn)向addto 增加leadto 導(dǎo)致【即學(xué)活用】(1)Attentionshould_________yourpronunciation.

你應(yīng)該注意發(fā)音。(2)Sheisalways_____________________herownhealth.

她總是很少注意自己的健康。(3)根據(jù)要求改寫下列句子Wehavepaidmuchattentiontoprotectingourenvironment.→____________________________________________________.(muchattention作主語)

bepaidtopayinglittleattentiontoMuchattentionhasbeenpaidtoprotectingourenvironment12.harmn.&

vt.損害;危害*(2019·全國卷Ⅰ)Whilethesun’srayscanageandharmourskin,theyalsogiveusbeneficialVitaminD.雖然陽光會(huì)老化并傷害我們的皮膚,但它們也會(huì)給我們提供有益的維生素D。*Whatshouldbedonetopunishpeoplewhodoharmtotheanimals?應(yīng)該做些什么來懲罰那些傷害動(dòng)物的人呢?*Thereisnoharminsayingsorrytoherfirst.先對(duì)她說對(duì)不起也無害。*Asisknowntoall,smokingharmsourhealth.眾所周知,吸煙有害健康。*Toomuchnoiseisharmfultoourhealth.太多的噪音會(huì)損害我們的健康。【詞塊積累】(1)doharmto=dosb.harm給某人帶來傷害(2)harmful adj.有害的beharmfulto... 對(duì)……有害harmless adj.無害的【易混辨析】【即學(xué)活用】(1)語法填空。①Thisobjectgivesoff________(harm)gases.Theymaydoharmtoourhealth.②Youmustmaketheobject________(harm)beforeyouuseit.③Expertspointoutthatfruitjuicescanbeharmful__children’steeth.(2)一句多譯。最近在一些藥物中發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種對(duì)人健康有害的工業(yè)用膠。→Recentlyakindofindustrialgluewhich_________________________hasbeenfoundinsomemedicine.(harmfuladj)

harmfulharmlesstoisharmfultopeople’shealth→Recentlyakindofindustrialgluewhich___________________hasbeenfoundinsomemedicine.(harmv.)

→Recentlyakindofindustrialgluewhich_________________________hasbeenfoundinsomemedicine.(harmn.)

harmspeople’shealthdoesharmtopeople’shealth13.Itshowstheimportanceofwildlifeprotection,butI’dliketohelpastheWWFsuggests.

它體現(xiàn)了保護(hù)野生生物的重要性,不過我想按照世界野生生物基金會(huì)的建議來幫助你們。【句式解構(gòu)】(1)此句為并列復(fù)合句。由but連接并列句,but表示轉(zhuǎn)折。(2)as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句。as意為“仿照,像……那樣,如……”。*Leavethethingsastheyare.別動(dòng)這些東西。*WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.

(諺語)入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。*Asisknowntoall,Chinaisacountrywiththelargestpopulationintheworld.眾所周知,中國是世界上人口最多的國家。【名師點(diǎn)津】

多才多藝的“as”(1)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候,隨著”;(2)引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,意為“由于,因?yàn)椤?(3)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,意為“盡管”;(4)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,意為“正像;正如……”。asthePartytellsusAsapopularsayinggoesAstimegoesby【覽時(shí)事·曉天下】1.Sleepdeprivationalsoraisestheriskofdaytimesleepiness,whichcanharmproductivityandacademicachievementwhileheighteningtherisksofdrowsydriving.睡眠不足還會(huì)增加白天犯困的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),這會(huì)影響工作效率和學(xué)習(xí)成績,同時(shí)也會(huì)增加疲勞駕駛的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。2.ThescreenshowedNie,LiuandTangconductingin-orbittrainingwitharoboticarm,andinspectingandsettingthestatusoftheextravehicularspacesuitinpreparationforEVAs.屏幕上清晰顯示著天和核心艙內(nèi)的實(shí)時(shí)畫面,聶海勝、劉伯明、湯洪波正分別進(jìn)行機(jī)械臂在軌訓(xùn)練項(xiàng)目操作、艙外航天服狀態(tài)設(shè)置與檢查等出艙前準(zhǔn)備工作。3.Eatingporridgeinlaterlifecanhelpyouavoidthedreadedmiddle-agedspread,accordingtoanewstudy.新研究指出,人到中年多喝粥可以防止發(fā)福。4.BothHenanprovincialandZhengzhoumunicipalfloodcontrolanddroughtreliefheadquartershaveraisedtheemergencyresponseformeteorologicaldisasterstolevelⅠ.河南省和鄭州市防汛抗旱總指揮部均將防汛應(yīng)急響應(yīng)級(jí)別提