副詞、形容詞、連詞

副詞、形容詞、連詞

I.adj.(形容詞)在句中的位置1.be動詞后面2.連系動詞后面

(look,feel,sound,smell,taste,get,become,turn)3.名詞前面4.不定代詞后面(something,anything,nothing,everything,somebody,anybody,nobody,everybody,somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,everywhere等)havesomethingimportanttotellyou.5.make/keep/find+sb./sth.+adj.e.g.Thepolicemenkeepourcitysafe.

例句

1.Themathsproblemiseasy.2.Thisisaneasymathsproblem.3.Itlookseasy.4.That’ssomethingeasy.5.Whathesaidmadehisfatherangry.6.Weshouldkeepourenvironmentclean.II.adj.(形容詞)變成adv.(副詞)的規則1.adj.+lye.g.slow---slowly2.以y結尾的adj.,去y變i加lye.g.easy---easily3.以ble結尾的adj.變成blye.g.terrible---terribly4.形容詞和副詞同形

e.g.fast,hard,early.5.特殊詞

e.g.true---truly

III.adv.(副詞)在句中的位置實意動詞后加adv.e.g.Itrainedheavily.2.形容詞前加adv.

e.g.I’mterriblysorry.3.adv.加adv.

e.g.Heranfastenoughtocatchthetrain.4.放在句首e.g.Luckily,hegotthefirstprize.Exercises:choosetheproperwords.(注意形容詞和副詞）

1.Yourhandwritingis_________.(good,well)2.Whata___________idea!(strange,strangely)3.Isthereanything___________(wrong,wrongly)4.Thenhespokeboth________and________.(slowclear,slowlyclearly)5.LittleTomcan_________readthenewspapers.(easy,easily)6.Takeit_______.Theroadsareicy.(easy,easily)7.It’s_____________coldtonight.(terrible,terribly)8.________,Ithinkyouaremistaken.(Honest,Honestly)9.Plantsgrow_______inautumnandwinter.(slow,slowly)goodstrangewrongslowlyclearly

easilyeasyterriblyHonestlyslowly10.Thereportsounds________(true,truly)11.Whatmadethechildrenso_________?(excited,excitedly)12.Thesunkeepsus__________.(warm,warmly)13.Theytriedtogetus____________intheidea.(interested,interestedly)14.NowWaltDisney’sdreamcame________(true,truly)15.Itriedtomakemyself________.(clear,clearly)16.Thegirlsmadeabigcake_____________.(happy,happily)17.Marylooked________atthestrangeman.(timid,timidly)18.Theoldmanlooked________withhisson.(angry,angrily)Exercises:choosetheproperwords.(注意形容詞和副詞）trueexcitedwarminterestedtrueclearhappilytimidlyangryIV.形容詞和副詞的三級

原級:as+原級+as,notas/so+原級+ase.g.Thesteaktastesasdeliciousasthechop.Hisschoolisn’tas/sobeautifulasours.2.比較級:1)Ais比較級thanB.e.g.E-mailisquickerandcheaperthanregularmail.2)放在表示程度的副詞后面(much,far,even,alittle,still,abit放在比較級后)e.g.Theairpollutioninthatcityismuchmoreseriousthanitusedtobe.Hisfaceturnedredderstill.3)比較級+比較級(越來越…)e.g.Thedaysaregettinglongerandlongerinsummer.4)the+比較級,the+比較級(越…就越…)e.g.YoushouldapologizetoMr.Hopkins,thesoonerthebetter.

比較級的構成:1)+ere.g.long-longer2)以不發音的e結尾的形容詞，副詞+r，e.g.nice-nicer3)以一個輔音字母結尾(除x)的重讀閉音節形容詞和副詞,雙寫該輔音字母+er,e.g.big-bigger4)以輔音字母加y結尾的形容詞和副詞,去y,+ier,e.g.dry-drier5)部分雙音節和全部多音節形容詞和副詞前+more構成比較級.e.g.careful-morecareful,slowly-moreslowly,difficult-moredifficult3.最高級:三者以上進行比較e.g.Whichisthebiggest,thesun,theearthorthemoon?

在有范圍的句子中e.g.TheAmazonisthesecondlongestriverintheworld..Heruns(the)fastestofthethree.oneof+最高級+名詞的復數e.g.Edisonwasoneofthegreatestinventorsintheworld.最高級的構成:1)adj+este.g.long-longest2)以不發音的e結尾的形容詞，副詞+st，e.g.nice-nicest3)以一個輔音字母結尾(除x)的重讀閉音節形容詞和副詞,雙寫該輔音字母+est,e.g.big-biggest4)以輔音字母加y結尾的形容詞和副詞,去y+iest,e.g.dry-driest5)部分雙音節和全部多音節形容詞和副詞前+most構成比較級.e.g.careful-mostcareful,slowly-mostslowly,difficult-mostdifficultV.Choosethebestanswers

()1.Jackrunsas_____asTim.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest()2.Mothergetsup_______inmyfamily.A.earlyB.earlierC.earliestD.theearlier()3.Cathyisthin,butDorais________.A.thinB.thinnerC.thinnestD.thethinnest()4.ThenextmorningJennygotupeven__________.A.earlyB.earlierC.earliestD.theearliest()5.Emilysings_________ofthefivegirls.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best()6.Infact,Deliaisalittle________thanhereldersister.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallestACBBDB()7.Heididoesnotjumpso_________asJane.A.highB.higherC.highestD.thehighest()8.Ofallthestarsthesunis________tous.A.closeB.closerC.closestD.theclosest()9.Whichis________totheearth,thesunorthemoon?A.closeB.closerC.closestD.theclosest()10.Barbarafeltmuch_______thanbeforeafterdark.A.coldB.colderC.coldestD.thecoldest()11.Thisjacketissmallerthanthatonebutit’s_________.A.expensiveB.moreexpensiveC.mostexpensiveD.themostexpensive()12.Ourcountryhasbecome_____________inthepasttwentyyears.A.moreandmorerichandstrongB.morericherandmorestrongerC.morerichandmorestrongD.richerandstrongerADBBBD()13.WilliamShakespeareisoneof__________playwritersinEngland.A.greatB.greaterC.greatestD.thegreatest()14.ThecartoonTarzanis__________filmIhaveeverseen.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest()15.Ithinkfictionstoriesare__________thannon-fictionstories.A.moreinterestingB.interestingC.mostinterestingD.muchinteresting()16.Shanghaiis___________thanthatcity.A.morebigB.moremodernC.famouserD.muchmodern()17.Sheis_________thanbefore.A.muchhealthyB.muchmorehealthyC.muchhealthierD.muchhealthy()18.Atrainruns_________acarandabike.A.fastestofB.asfastasC.fasterthanD.morefastthanDDABCC()19.Helooksas___________asbefore.A.weakerB.weakestC.weaklyD.weak()20.Heis_____________boyofusall.A.strongB.strongerC.themuchstrongD.thestrongest()21.Hangzhouisoneof_____________inChina.A.themostbeautifulcityB.morebeautifulcitiesC.themostbeautifulcitiesD.mostbeautifulcities()22.It’sgetting____and____thesedays.It’ssaidthatthissummeris____ofall.A.hot;hot;thehottestB.hotter;

hotter;thehottestC.thehottest;thehottest;thehottestD.hotter;hotter;hotterDDCB()23.LispeaksEnglish______,Chenspeaks_____,andIspeak_____.A.good;better;thebestB.well;better;thebestC.good;well;badlyD.badly;well;worse()24.Jackworksas_______asJane,buthismarksarealways_______thanJane’s.A.hardly;goodB.hardly;betterC.hard;worseD.hard;badBC1.Papercatchesfire_______.(easy)2.Thesickmanisgetting______(ill).3.The_______examsusuallytakeplaceattheendofJune.(finally)4.Itis__________foranordinaryplanetoflytothemoon.(possible)5.Ona_______night,youcanseethousandsofstarsinthesky.(clearly)6.Lucylooks________inMum’sshoes.(fun)7.Suchcoldweatherisquite_______inJuneandpeoplehavetowearwarmclothesagain.(usually)8.Watch________,andyouwillfindthedifferencebetweenthetwopictures.(care)9.Itrained__________lastnightandtheriverrosetwofeet.(heavy)10.Thechildrenwere_________excitedwhentheysawthetwopandas,(real)easilyworsefinalimpossibleclearfunnyunusualcarefullyheavilyreally1.ThepoorchildwassoluckythatshereceivedmanybooksfromProjectHope.Thepoorchildwas____________toreceivemanybooksfromProjectHope.2.NobodyelseinhisclasscanspeakEnglishasfluentlyashe.He______English______fluentlyinhisclass.3.Theboyissoshortthathecan’treachtheorangesonthetree.Theboyisn’t_____________toreachtheorangesonthetrees.4.ExerciseAiseasierthanExerciseB.ExerciseBis______________thanExerciseA.5.Jonathanplayssquashmoreskillfullythananyotherpersoninourcompany.Jonathanplayssquash_________________inourcompany.6.TonyrunsfasterthanTim.Timdoesn’trun___________________Tony.7.Ourschoolisthesamesizeasyours.Ourschoolisas_________asyours.luckyenoughspeaks

mosttallenoughmoredifficultmostskillfullyasfastasbig

并列連詞

連結彼此并列的詞、短語或句子and和，并且or或者，還是；否則

but但是so因此

notonly…butalso不但……而且

both…and兩者都

neither…nor兩者都不

either…or或……或

aswellas也

例句1.Thewaterinthekettleisboilingandwecanseesteamcomingoutofit.并且2.Isheanengineeroranarchitect?或者,還是

Hurryup,oryouwillbelate.否則3.Englishisdifficult,butit’sinteresting.但是4.PeoplenotonlyplaycomputergamesontheInternetbutalsodoonlineshopping.不但…而且5.Youcanaskmequestionseitherinclassorafterclass.或……或6.Neitherthecolournorthesizefitsme.

兩者都不7.ShelikesEnglishaswellasFrench.

=ShelikesEnglishandshelikesFrench,too.以下連詞的謂語動詞單復數形式參照就近主語1.NotonlyhebutalsoI

amastudent.不但…而且2.Eitherheorwe

aregoingtotheconcert.

或……或3.Neitheryounorhe

isthemanagerofthehotel.兩者都不

從屬連詞

引導從句,如賓語從句、狀語從句

1.Ifitdoesn’trainnextSunday,we’llhaveabarbecue.

假如引導狀語從句2.TheforeigneraskedusifwehadbeentotheTowerofPisa.是否引導賓語從句3.SincethisisyourfirstvisittoBritain,you’dbetterlearnsomethingaboutBritishculture.因為引導狀語從句4.IneedaplacewhereIcanreadandwrite.

那里引導定語從句例題（中考題選擇題）1.Ienjoythepopulardance“hip-hop”，but____myfather______mymotherlikesit.

A.both…andB.notonly…butalso

C.either…orD.neither…nor2.______allthepassengersarehere,whydon’twestartatonce?

A.AssoonasB.AfterC.NowthatD.When3.Bobspendsalotofmoneyonbooks_______heisnotrich.

A.ifB.thoughC.whenD.because4.Thewarwasoveraboutthreemonthsago,______theAmericansoldierinIraqarestillhavingalotoftroubletodealwith.

A.orB.andC.butD.soDCBC5.Somepassengerswerewalkingthroughoneofthe

bighallsatParis’CharlesDeGaulleAirport_______

thewholeroof(屋頂)felldown.

A.whileB.assoonasC.whenD.after6.Thedoctorstriedtheirbesttosavetheparents’lives,

_____failed.

A.orB.soC.butD.because7.Agoodfriendalwaysgivesyouahelpinghand_____

you’reintrouble.

A.whenB.beforeC.untilD.thoughCCA例題（中考題改變句型）1.Timdoesn’tcollectcoins.Jackdoesn’tcollectcoins,either.

NeitherTim_____Jack_________coins.2.Theboywastoofrightenedtosayaword.

Theboywas____frightened____hecouldn’tsayaword.3.Putonyourcoat,oryou’llcatchacold.

_____you_____putonyourcoat,you’llcatchacold.norcollectssothatIfdon’t1.Imustgonow,____mymotheriswaitingforme.

A.forB.soC.becauseD.but2.Haveaquicklookatthehandbag,_____youwilllikeit.

A.soB.orC.ifD.and3.Youwilllikethehandbag______youhaveaquicklookatit.

A.soB.orC.ifD.and4._____youarebusynow,gonexttime,OK?

A.BecauseB.SinceC.ForD.WhenCDCB5.Ithasnofeet_____legs,_____itcangoallday____allnight.

A.and…so…andB.or…so…and

C.or…but…andD.or…and…and6.Workharder,______you’llmakegreatprogress.

A.butB.orC.soD.and7.Showme______you’vewritten.

A.whatB.thatC.whileD.whenCDA8.Callataxi_____itrains.It’ssuchalongway.

A.thoughB.asC.whileD.if9.Let’sstartnow,______we’llbelateforthelecture.

A.thoughB.orC.andD.but10.Pleasegetready_____themeetingbegins

A.beforeB.sinceC.sothatD.for11.______hissister______hisbrotherarecoming.

A.Neither…norB.Either…or

C.Both…andD.Notonly…butalsoDBACThisansweriswrong.Thatanswerisalsowrong.

(保持原句意思)

_____thisanswer_____thatoneisright.2.Onlyonecangothere.(保持原句意思)

______you______hecangothere.3.Ifyouarestrictinyourstudy,you’llcatchupwiththem.

(保持原句意思)

_____strictinyourstudy,_____you’llcatchupwiththem.4.Thinkitover,oryouwon’tgettherightanswer.(保持原句意思)

_____you______thinkitover,youwon’tgettherightanswer.NeithernorEitherorBeandIfdon’t5.Iarrivedearlyinordertogetagoodviewofsunrise.

(保持原句意思)

Iarrivedearly_________Icouldgetagoodview

ofsunrise.6.Ericawasill,soshedidn’tgotoschoolyesterday.

(保持原句意思)

Ericadidn’tgotoschool_________shewasillyesterday.7.Bothhismotherandhisfatherareworkers.

(改為句意相反）

______hismothernorhisfather______aworker.sothatbecauseNeitheris賓語從句概念：句子的賓語一般由名詞、代詞、動名詞或動詞不定式充當，當一個句子充當賓語時，我們把這個句子叫做賓語從句。賓語從句的三要點：

1、引導詞----疑問代詞，副詞

2、從句語序---陳述句

3、從句的時態---依情況而定一、引導詞：取決于從句的語氣1.從句是陳述句時，引導詞用that.‘KatewillgowithLily.’Hetellsme_________________________.2.從句是一般疑問句時，引導詞用if或whether.

‘Isheateacher?’Iaskher___________________________.3.從句是特殊疑問句時，引導詞用特殊疑問詞。‘WhereisTom’sbook?’Sheasks_____________________________.thatKatewillgowithLilywhetherheisateacherwhereTom’sbookis二、從句語序：一律用陳述語序

主句+引導詞+主語+謂語動詞+其他HeaskedmewhenIarrivedinShanghai.Iwanttoknowwheretheywillgo.Couldyoutellmewhatyouarereading?Idon'tknowwherehelives.三、主、從句的時態呼應1.主句是一般現在時，從句可以用任何時態。2.主句是一般過去時，從句用過去范疇的時態。3.主句是一般過去時，但從句表達的是客觀真理或自然現象時，仍然用一般現在時。e.g:Hesaysthatheisreadingabooknow.Hesaidthathewouldworkhard.TheysaidtheyhadbeentoFrance.Thestudentsaskedmeiftheearthgoesroundthesun.1、考慮連接詞2、考慮人稱3、考慮時態4、考慮語序‘Wehavevisitedseveralcountriesroundtheworld.’2、主語變theyMrs.Zhoutoldusthatthey

hadvisitedseveralcountriesroundtheworld.1、陳述句用that3、主句過去時態變had4、語序陳述不變1.‘Iamgoingtoplaythepianothismorning.’Shesays_______________________________________.

2.‘Youcancelebrateitbyyourself.Itellher__________________________________.3.‘Itmustbeaspaceship.’Katethinks_________________________________.thatsheisgoingtoplaythepianothatmorningthatshecancelebrateitbyherselfthatitmustbeaspaceship‘Peoplecollectthewoodonthatday.Theytoldme____________________________________.Theywilltellme_________________________________.2.‘Thesunrisesfromtheeast.’Mymotherhastoldme________________________________.Mymotherhadtoldme________________________________.peoplecollectedthewoodonthatdaypeoplecollectthewoodonthatdaythesunrisesfromtheeastthesunrisesfromtheeast1、主句為現在時態，從句時態不受主句約束。2、從句為客觀真理，從句時態不受主句約束3、主句為過去時態，從句改為相應過去時態。1、‘Tomgoestherebybus.’Hetoldme______________________________.2.‘Mr.Zhouistravelingallovertheworld.’