2024年中考第二次模擬考試（無錫卷）

英語

注意事項：

I.全卷滿分100分。考試時間為100分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上，答

在本試卷上無效。

2.請認真核對監考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合，再將自己的姓名、考

試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。

3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。

答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。

第I卷（客觀題共50分）

一、單項選擇在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂

黑。（本大題共14小題，每小題1分，共14分）

1.Thisproblemisfarme.FmafraidIcan'tworkitout.

A.beyondB.besideC.aboveD.over

2.一ArethereanyrailwayticketstoNanjing?

一Sorry.Thereisleft.

A.nothingB.noneC.nobodyD.noone

3.一Whafstheadvantageofthisnewtypeofspacecraft?

一current（現有）spacecrafts,thenewoneswouldtravelmuchfaster.

A.ComparedwithB.ComparingwithC.TocomparewithD.Comparewith

4.TherobotmadeMrJiang'slifethanbefore.

A.easierB.moreeasyC.easilyD.moreeasily

5.—usefuladviceonEnglishleaningMr.Wanggaveus!

-Ican'tagreemore.Ithinkwehaveimprovedalotwithhishelp.

A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Whatan

6.MillieisabigfanofChinesepaper-cutting.,heiscrazyaboutChineseKungfu.

A.MoreoverB.AnywayC.OtherwiseD.Instead

7.Onesmallstepforaman,onegreatformankind.

A.progressB.jumpC.walkD.leap

8.WiththedevelopmentofAItechnology,peoplestandatthegateandwelcometheguestsbecausethe

robotscandothat.

A.mustn'tB.shouldn'tC.can'tD.needn't

9.一YournewChineseknotissonice!Whendidyoubuyit?

一InApril.Iitfortwomonths.

A.havehadB.hadC.haveboughtD.bought

10.一Jackwillhaveabirthdaypartytomorrow.Doyouknow?

-I'mnotsure.LefscallCathyandshemayknowsomethingaboutit.

A.howcanIgetthereB.whydidn'theinviteme

C.whatgiftheprefersD.wherethepartywasheld

11.Thereisnodifferencebetweenthetwowords.Ireallydon'tknow.

A.whattochooseB.whichtochooseC.tochoosewhichD.tochoosewhat

12.Luckily,thefiremenarrivedintimeandthefireintenminutes.

A.putoutB.putonC.putupD.putin

13.一Ann,wouldyoubekindenoughtosolvetheproblemsforme?

-,butstillonethirdareleftforyoutodobyyourself.

A.GoaheadB.ThafsOKC.IfsmypleasureD.Withpleasure

14.一MessiwaspresentedwiththeawardoftheFIFABestPlayeroftheYearin2023.

-Yes,hishardworkpaysoff,justasthesayinggoes,.

A.Nopain,nogainB.AllroadsleadtoRome

C.ManyhandsmakelightworkD.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm

二、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

Sinceourtwinsbegantowalk,mywifeandIhavekepttellingthemthatourslidingglassdoorisjusta

window.Thereasonisclear.Ifweadmit（承認）itisadoor,theywillwanttogooutsideagainandagain.Itwill

driveuscrazy.Thekidssurelyknowthe15butweinsistthatit'sonlyawindow,whichhaskeptthemfrom

16inopeningthedoor.

Ihatelyingtothekids.Onedaytheywill17thateverythingtheyhaveknownaboutwindowsisa

18.

Iwonderif19shouldalwaystellthetruthnomattertheconsequence（結果）.Ihaveastrong20

thattheliewearetellingisdoingmentallyharmtoourchildren.Windowsanddoorshaveimportantmetaphorical

（比喻）meanings.I'mtellingthemtheycan'topenwhattheysurelyknowisadoor.Whatiflaterin21they

cometoametaphoricaldoor,likeachancetogetawell-paidjob,and22openingthedoorandtakingthe

chance,theyjustlookatitandwonder,t4Whatifitisn'tadoor?Thatis,"Whatifitisn'ta23chance?'"

Maybethereisnoneedtohavesuchfear.ButIshouldn,tlietomykids.Ihaveregrettedhavingtoldlies.I

shouldjustkeepsaying,“No,wecan'tgooutsidenow."Thenwhentheycometootherdoorsinlife,realor

metaphorical,theywon'thesitate（猶豫）toopenthemandwalk24.

15.A.resultB.methodC.truthD.danger

16.A.succeedingB.suggestingC.managingD.comparing

17.A.inventB.discoverC.produceD.introduce

18.A.factB.dreamC.lieD.challenge

19.A.parentsB.twinsC.teachersD.classmates

20.A.doubtB.fearC.needD.thought

21.A.timeB.replyC.lifeD.history

22.A.becauseofB.insteadofC.leadtoD.manageto

23.A.realB.fixedC.similarD.traditional

24.A.alongB.acrossC.throughD.above

三、閱讀理解（本大題共13小題，每小題2分，共26分）

閱讀下面的短文，然后根據短文內容，在每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。

OnePiecebooks

Eatwithrobots

WelcometotheGundamCafe.Youcanenjoypancakesanddrinks

withthepicturesofGundamonthem.

Enjoytheshows

Therearealsolotsofcosplayshows.

25.Thepictureaboveis.

A.anoticeB.aposterC.areportD.acover

26.Whomaybeinterestedinthereading?

A.Cartoonfans.B.Filmfans.C.Coffeelovers.D.Robotlovers.

27.WhatcanyouknowaboutAkihabara?

A.YoucanvisitAkihabarainParis.

B.YoucanseelotsofstreetsinAkihabara.

C.YoucanbuycartoongoodsinAkihabara.

D.YoucanplayaroleofarobotinAkihabara.

B

AssoonasBassanioandGrazianoleftforVenice,PortiatoldLorenzothatsheandNerissaweregoingto

stayinaconvent（女修道院）untiltheirhusbandscameback.Shetoldhimshewantedtoprepareherselffor

marriage.SheaskedLorenzoandJessicatolookafterthepalaceandtheservantsuntilshecameback.Lorenzo

wasveryhappytodothisforher.Hethoughtshewasaverywiseandkindwoman.tuBassaniowasluckytohave

herforhiswife/5hesaid.PortiasaidsheagreedtoletBassaniogotoVenicebecauseAntonio'slettershowedher

thathemustbeaverygoodman.

PortiaandNerissa,however,▲.Portiahadadifferentplan,butshedidnotwanttotellLorenzoand

Jessicawhatitwas.Itwasasecret.Shecalledoneofherservants.

ShetoldhimtogotoPaduaandfindherfriend,Bellario.ShegavehimalettertogivetoBellario.

“Hewillgiveyousomeclothesandotherthingstobringbacktome,^^shesaid,"'Bringthemtotheshipthat

goestoVenice.Hurry!Iwillbeattheshipbeforeyougetthere.

Theservanthurriedawaywiththeletter,andPortiacalledNerissa.t4Comeon,Nerissa,9,shesaid,“weare

goingtoseeourhusbandssoonerthantheythink.”

ShetoldNerissathattheirhusbandswouldnotrecognizethembecausetheyweregoingtodisguise

themselvesasmen."Iknowhowtobehavelikeaman,^^shesaid."Iwillwearadaggerandwalklikeaman.Iwill

talkaboutthebattlesIhavewon.Iwilltellliesaboutthewomenwhofellinlovewithme.I'lltellpeoplethatI

refusedtheirloveandthattheycriedandthatsomeofthemevendiedofsadness.I'llsaythatI'msadabout

causingthemtodie,andeveryonewillbelievethatI'maman.^^

28.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisthemostsuitablefor▲?

A.werenotgoingtoaconventB.weregoingtoPadua

C.werenotgoingtoVeniceD.weregoingbacktoPortia'spalace

29.Whichisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?

①PortiawrotealettertoBellario.②BassanioandGrazianoleftforVenice.

（3）PortiaaskedLorenzotolookafterthepalace.④PortiatoldNerissaherplan.

A.②③④①B.②③①④C.③②④①D.③②①④

30.WhatcanwelearnaboutPortiafromthepassage?

A.ShewouldstayinaconventwithNerissa.

B.Shehasbeenmarriedformanyyears.

C.ShewenttoPaduatofindherfriendherself.

D.Shewascleverenoughtomakeadifferentplan.

C

ThebellforlunchrangatGlendalePrimarySchool.However,insteadofmovingtothedininghalllikeall

theotherchildrendid,Jonah,anewstudentattheschool,wenttothelibrary.Otherthanthenoiseofthe

air-conditioner,thelibrarywasquietandnotasinglestudentcouldbeseeninsight.Farinacorner,hesawMrs

Lim,thelibrarian,whowastoobusyshelvingsomebookstopayanyattentiontohim.Thelibrarywasneartothe

dininghall.Jonahcouldhearchildrenlaughingandchatting.Hewishedhewasoutsideplayingwithsomefriends

buthetoldhimselfnottothinkaboutthat.

Suddenly,Jonahheardasoundinthecomer.Helookedaroundandsawapairofeyeslookingathimfrom

behindthebookshelves.Jonahturnedback,eyesaswideassaucers（茶碟）.“Ohdear!”hewhispered.Hepeeked

（窺視）overhisshoulderagainandsawasmallerboywalkingtowardshim.

TheboypulledoutthechairnexttoJonahandsatdown.'TmHenry.Whyareyoureadingherewhenyou

couldbeplayingwithyourfriendsinstead?^^askedhe.

"Uh...”Jonahlookedaroundthelibrary,avoidingHenry?sgaze（注視）.HedidnotwantHenrytoknowthe

realreasonwhyhewasinthelibrary.WhatwouldHenrythinkofhimifheknewJonahdidnothaveanyfriends?

ItwouldmakeJonahfeelmoreuncomfortable.

AsJonahturnedthepage,herealizedHenrywasstillsittingthere,watchinghimsteadily.

“Iknowhowyoufeel.Justsayhellotosomeonetoday,“HenryencouragedJonah.'Tmsurethey'llreact.

Onceyou'vemadethefirstmove,itjustgetseasier.^^

Jonahthankedhimfortheadvicebeforemakinghiswayoutofthelibrary.Inthehallwayoutsidethelibrary,

aboyfromJonah'sclasswascrouchedonthefloor,pickinguppensandpencilsthathaddroppedoutofhispencil

case.JonahrememberedwhatHenryhadadvisedhimtodo.

"Hello,I'mJonah.Letmehelpyou,^^heoffered.

Theboylookedupathim."Thankyou!MynameisRuben.^^

Victoryatlast,Jonahthought,feelingproudofhimself.

31.HowdidJonahfeelwhenHenrystartedtalkingtohim?

A.Bored.B.Nervous.C.Excited.D.Curious.

32.WhywasJonahproudofhimselfatlast?

A.HeneverdoubtedorforgotHenry'sadvice.

B.Hedidsomethinggoodbyhelpingaclassmate.

C.Hemetaclassmatewhowasinthesamesituation.

D.Hemanagedtostartaconversationwithaclassmate.

33.WecaninferfromthatJonahwenttothelibraryatlunchtime.

A.becausehewantedtofindsomewherequiet

B.becausehedidn'tlikethefoodinthedininghall

C.becausehewantedtohidethefactthathehadnofriend

D.becausehewantedtofindsomeonetohelphimwithhisproblem

D

AcompanycalledOpenAIhasrecentlyannouncedanewversion（版本）ofitsAIartist,DALL-E2.Given

justashortsentencedescribingapicture,thetoolcancreatedifferentpicturesinmanydifferentstyles.

Thename"DALL-E"mixesthenameoftherobotinthemovieWALL-E,andthenameofthefamous

SpanishartistSalvadorDali.Hepaintedamazing,butimpossiblepictures.LikeDali,DALL-E2cancreate

picturesthatareunbelievable,forexample,Teddybearsdoingcrazyexperimentsasscientists.

OpenAIhasalreadychangedtheworldoncewithitsAIwritingtool,GPT-3.GPT-3wastrainedonagreat

dealofwritinginmanydifferentstyles.Whenitwasreleased（發布）in2020,itsurprisedpeoplebyquickly

creatingcomplete,well-writtenarticlesindifferentstyles.ItissopowerfulthatOpenAIhastriedtobeprudent

whenitcomestohowitallowspeopletousethetool,tomakesurethatitisn'tusedforharmfulpurposes.

DALL-Eactuallygrewoutofanefforttoapply（應用）GP「3topictures.OpenAIreleasedthefirstversion

ofDALL-Ein2021.DALL-E2isevenmorepowerful.DALL-E2hasbeentrainedonhugenumbersofpictures

withmatchingdescriptions,whichmeansit“knows“alotabouthowdifferentthingslook,evenwhenthey're

shownindifferentstyles,suchasaphoto,apaintingorevenacartoon.

Theusercanselectanareaofanimage（圖像）andaskDALL-E2toputsomethingintothepicture,ortakeit

out.Someartistsareworriedthatitwilltaketheirplaceifacomputersystemcancreatesuchhigh-qualitypictures

soeasily.OpenAIsaysthetoolwillallowartiststobecreativeinnewways.

Tomakesurethetoolisn'tmisused,OpenAIalreadyhasstrictrulesaboutthetypesofpicturesthatcanbe

createdwithDALL-E.OneofthoserulespreventsDALL-Efromcreatingrealisticpicturesofactual（真實的）

people.Bynow,thecompanyhasn'treleasedDALL-E2.Instead,itisallowingasmallnumberofpeopletowork

withthetooltolearnmoreaboutwhatworkswell,andtodiscoverpossibleproblems.

34.Thename"DALL-E"comesfrom.

A.afilmandarobotB.atoyandarobot

C.anartistandarobotD.acompanyandamovie

35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prudent“inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Careful.B.Confident.C.Patient.D.Modest.

36.Themostsuitableplaceforthesentence“DoesDALL-E2haveanythingnew?"is.

A.atthebeginningofParagraph3B.atthebeginningofParagraph4

C.atthebeginningofParagraph5D.atthebeginningofParagraph6

37.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.HowDALL-E2MakesUseofGPT-3B.WhyOpenAIDevelopsItsDALL-E2

C.DALL-E2HelpsOfferArtistsNewJobsD.FromWords,DALL-E2CreatesPictures

第II卷（主觀題共50分）

四、詞匯運用（本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分）

（A）根據句意和漢語注釋，在答題卡對應題號的橫線上寫出單詞的正確形式。

38.Allthepresentsareready.Whocanmakealistofthe（顧客）addressesforme?

39.Martin,youcan'tbetoocareful.Every（步）youtaketowardsyourgoalisimportant.

40.Orange（倉ll造）awarmandcomfortablefeeling.It'salsothecolourofjoy.

41.Learningtolivewithlesscanbea（持久的）andrewardingexperience.

(B)根據句意在答題卡對應題號的橫線上，寫出括號內所給單詞的適當形式。

42.Howmanyofyoueverdreamedofbecomingan(invent)?

43.Thesnowwasfalling(heavy)outside,makingitdifficulttosee.

44.Foodcompanieshavefoundthatcustomersprefer(taste)foodratherthanhealthierfood.

45.TanDun,acomposer,wonanOscarforhismusicinhis(forty).

五、動詞填空(本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分)

用括號內所給動詞的適當形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡對應題號的橫線上。

46.一Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?

-Ihaven,tdecidedyet,butI'mconsidering(become)adoctor.

47.——I'mhavingtroublewithmycomputer.Itkeepsfreezing.

一Haveyoutriedrestartingit?Thatusually(help).

48.一Istillrememberthefirsttimewemet.You(give)outbooksatthattime.

一Ithasbeenthreeyears.Howtimeflies!

49.Thespreadofthedisease(control)afterwetooktimelyaction.

50.-Whyareyousonervousabouttheexam?

-Well,I(notstudy)much,butIdon'twanttofail.

51.Miketriedeverywayhecouldthinkof(raise)moneyforvictimsoftheearthquake.

52.TheageofAIhasbegun.Ifusedwisely,it(play)abiggerroleinhealthcare,educationandmany

otherindustries.

53.Shethebabygentlyonthebedandcoveredhimwithasoftblanket,(lay)

六、閱讀填空(本大題共5小題.每小題1分，共5分)

先通讀下面的短文，然后根據短文內容，在文章后表格的空格內填入一個最恰當的單詞，每個空格只能填

一個單詞。

Campingisanexperiencethatprovideschildrenwithplentyofopportunities(機會)todevelopvariousskills

andcharacteristics.

Firstly,campsofferanenvironmentwherechildrencanmaketruefriends.Awayfromtheexpectationsand

stressofschool,childrencanrelaxandmakefriendswiththeirpartnerswithoutdifficulty.Theactivitiesandfun

eventsprovideaperfectopportunityforeveryonetocometogetherandformafriendship.

Secondly,campshelpchildrenlearnimportantsocialskills.Beingpartofacommunityteacheschildrenthe

importanceofteamworkandopencommunication.Livinginasmallroomwithothersallowschildrentosolve

problemsontheirownandbuildvaluablesocialskills.

Thirdly,campsencouragechildrentobecomemoreindependent.Campingisanexcellentopportunityfor

kidstodecideforthemselvesinasafeandcaringenvironment.Theylearntomanagetheirdailychoicesand

developasenseofself-reliance（自立），whichisimportantfortheirowngrowth.

Fourthly,campshelpchildrenexperiencesuccessandbecomemoreconfident.Campsoffernon-competitive

activitiesthatallowchildrentoexploretheirinterests.Everydaypresentsanewopportunitytoachieveand

succeed,whichhelpsbuildchildren'sself-confidence.

Finally,campsprovideopportunitiesforchildrentobephysicallyactive.Withmostchildrenspendingplenty

oftimeindoorssitting,campsoffertheopportunitytotakepartinoutdooractivitieslikerunning,swimmingand

climbing.Suchactivitieshelpyoungbodiesstayhealthyandactive.

Inconclusion,sendingyourkidstocampisanexcellentwaytohelpthemlearnandgrow.

54ofcamping

PassageoutlineSupportingdetails

Campsallowkidstodevelopfriendships55withoutsocial

Maketruefriends

stress.

Throughteam-buildingactivitiesandproblem-solvingsituations,camps

Learnsocialskills

teachkidstoworktogetherand56openly.

Kidsmaketheirown57andchoicesinasafeandcaring

Growmoreindependent

environment.

ExperiencesuccessandNon-competitiveactivitieshelpkids58inthemselvesand

becomemoreconfidentachievesuccesseveryday.

BephysicallyactiveKidswilldomoreexercisetogethealthier.

七、完成句子（本大題共6小題，每小題L5分，共9分）

按所給的漢語，用英語完成下列句子，并將答案寫在答題卡對應題號的橫線上。

59.人們認為這個女孩的確有滑雪的天賦。

Peoplethinkthegirlskiing.

60.張藝謀在電影界起著重要的作用。

ZhangYimouinthefilmindustry.

61.這個計劃多年來一直縈繞在他心頭，但他從未嘗試采取任何行動。

Theplanforyearsbuthenevertriestotakeanyaction.

62.日常生活中，我們通常不太關注那些沒多大價值的事情。

Usually,thingsoflittlevalueinourdailylife.

63.我吃不準能否毫不費勁地找到他家。

Iamnotsurehishouseornot.

64.根據個人品味，Tommy選擇了一件有中國傳統風格的外套。

TommychoseacoatinatraditionalChinesestyle.

八、書面表達（本大題共20分）

65.五一假期即將來臨，新世紀英語報發起“MyMayDayHoliday”專欄征稿活動，你打算向該報紙投

稿，談談你的假期計劃。

注意事項：

1.文章內容須根據圖表信息自擬，要求語句通順、意思連貫、符合情境;

2.詞數100個左右，文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數；

3.文章寫在答題卡的指定位置上，不得提及真實人名、校名等相關信息。

MyMayDayHoliday

MayDayHolidayiscoming.Ihavesomegoodideastospendameaningfulholiday.

參考答案：

1.A

【詳解】句意：這個問題超出我的能力。恐怕我解決不了。

考查介詞辨析。beyond超出；beside在...旁邊；above在上方；over在上方。根據"I'mafraid

Ican'tworkitout.”可知問題對我來說難，已超出我的能力，beyond符合語境。故選A。

2.B

【詳解】句意：——有去南京的火車票嗎？—抱歉。一張也不剩了。

考查代詞詞義辨析。nothing沒有任何東西（側重于指物，強調的是不存在或缺乏）；none

全無（側重于指人或物，強調的是數量上的“一個都沒有"）；nobody沒有人；noone沒有人。

根據"ArethereanyrailwayticketstoNanjing?”可知，此處是指沒有去南京的火車票了，強調

數量上的“一個都沒有”。故選B。

3.A

【詳解】句意：——這種新型航天器的優點是什么？——與現有的航天器相比，新的航天器

的飛行速度要快得多。句子的主語為thenewones,因此前面為非謂語動詞作比較狀語，而

不定式表示目的，可排除C；comparewith和...進行比較,用作謂語動詞，排除Docomparing

with現在分詞短語表主動，說明compare這個動作是它的邏輯主語發出的;comparedwith過

去分詞短語表被動，和邏輯主語之間表示被動關系。根據句意語境，現有的航天器與新的航

天器都是被比較的對象，故答案為A。

4.A

【詳解】句意：機器人使蔣先生的生活比以前更容易。

考查形容詞比較級。easier更容易的；easily容易地；moreeasily更容易地。根據空格后的than

可知，用比較級easier,排除B和C；根據“makesth〃力了可知，形容詞作賓語補足語，easier

符合句意，故選A。

5.B

【詳解】句意：——王老師給我們的英語學習建議多有用啊！——我完全同意。我認為在他

的幫助下我們進步了很多。

考查感嘆句。句子是感嘆句，中心詞是不可數名詞advice,用感嘆句結構：whatadj.n.+±

謂。故選B。

6.A

【詳解】句意：米利是中國剪紙的大粉絲。而且，他對中國功夫非常著迷。

考查副詞辨析。Moreover而且；Anyway無論如何；Otherwise否貝!J；Instead反而。根敏'Millie

isabigfanofChinesepaper-cutting...,heiscrazyaboutChineseKungfii.”可知，前后句是并歹U

遞進關系。故選A。

7.D

【詳解】句意：個人的一小步，卻是人類的一大步。考查名詞辨析。A.progress進步；B.jump

跳躍；C.walk行走,散步；D.leap跳躍,跳。結合句意可知填leap；選D。

8.D

【詳解】句意：隨著人工智能技術的發展，人們不必站在門口歡迎客人，因為機器人可以做

到這一點。

考查情態動詞的用法。mustn't禁止;can't不能，不可能；shouldn't不應該；needn't不必。

根據"becausetherobotscandothat”可知，人們不必站在門口歡迎客人，故選D。

9.A

【詳解】句意：——你的新中國結真漂亮！你什么時候買的？——四月。我已經買了兩個月

了。

考查現在完成時。由答語“fbrtwomonths”可知，此處應用現在完成時，其結構為have/has+

動詞過去分詞，主語為L助動詞用have；此處表示一段時間，謂語動詞要用延續性動詞，

buy的延續性動詞為have,過去分詞為had,故選A。

10.C

【詳解】句意:杰克明天會舉辦生日派對。你知道他喜歡什么禮物嗎？——我不確定。

咱們打電話給凱西，她可能知道。

考查賓語從句辨析。賓語從句應用陳述句語序，A和B選項不符合，且根據“Jackwillhavea

birthdaypartytomorrow.”可知，派對尚未舉辦，而選項D為一般過去時，不符合語境。故選

Co

11.B

【詳解】句意：這兩個詞之間沒有區別。我真的不知道選哪一個。

考查“疑問詞+不定式”結構。know后缺少賓語，用“疑問詞+不定式”結構作賓語；根據"There

isnodifferencebetweenthetwowords.”可矢口兩個詞沒區另（j,不矢口道選哪個，用whichtochooseo

故選Bo

12.A

【詳解】考查動詞不定式辨析。句意：幸運地，消防員及時到來并在十分鐘內撲滅了火災。

A.putout撲滅；B.puton穿上，上演；C.putup舉起；D.putin提出，提交。由名詞firemen

和fire可知，是消防員撲滅火災，故選A。

13.D

【詳解】句意：——安，你能幫我解決這些問題嗎？——我很樂意，但還有三分之一是留

給你自己做的。

考查交際用語。Goahead干吧；That'sOK那好吧；It'smypleasure不客氣；Withpleasure

我很樂意。根據"wouldyoubekindenoughtosolvetheproblemsforme?"和"butstillonethird

areleftforyoutodobyyourself'可知，空處應是說很樂意幫忙，故選D。

14.A

【詳解】句意：——梅西被授予2023年國際足聯年度最佳球員獎。——是的，他的努力是

有回報的，正如俗話所說，不勞則無獲。

考查習語。Nopain,nogain一分耕耘一分收獲，不勞則無獲；AllroadsleadtoRome條條大

路通羅馬；Manyhandsmakelightwork人多好辦事；Theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的

鳥兒有蟲吃。根據"hishardworkpaysoff,justasthesayinggoes,“可知，他的努力是有回報的，

也就是一分耕耘一分收獲。故選A。

15.C16.A17.B18.C19.A20.B21.C22.B23.A

24.C

【導語】本文講述了作者夫婦倆害怕孩子們要出門，于是告訴孩子們家中的玻璃門是一扇窗。

后來作者進行反思時想到門象征著的是好機會，對孩子說謊會誤導孩子失去好機會，于是他

們決定以后不再對孩子說謊。

15.句意：孩子們當然知道真相，但我們堅持認為這只是一扇窗戶，這讓他們無法成功打開

這扇門。

result結果；method方法；truth事實；danger危險。根據轉折詞“but”可知孩子們可能知道那

不是一扇窗戶而是一扇門，即孩子們知道事實真相。故選C。

16.句意：孩子們當然知道真相，但我們堅持認為這只是一扇窗戶，這讓他們無法成功打開

這扇門。

succeeding成功；suggesting建議；managing設法；comparing比較。作者不想讓孩子們打開

門，所以想阻止的是孩子們成功打開門。故選A。

17.句意：總有一天他們會發現，他們所知道的關于窗戶的一切都是謊言。

invent發明；discover發現；produce產生；introduce介紹。根據上句"1hatelyingtothekids.”

可知作者討厭欺騙孩子，他知道早晚有一天孩子們會發現這是一個謊言。故選B。

18.句意：總有一天他們會發現，他們所知道的關于窗戶的一切都是謊言。

fact事實；dream夢想；lie謊言；challenge挑戰。作者告訴孩子們的關于窗戶的一切事情都

是謊言，C項最符合語境。故選C。

19.句意：我想知道父母是否應該不計后果地講真話。

parents父母；twins雙胞胎；teachers老師；classmates同班同學。作者作為父母對孩子們撒

了謊，所以他想知道父母是否應該不管結果如何都講實話。故選A。

20.句意：我非常擔心我們所說的謊言會對我們的孩子造成精神上的傷害。

doubt懷疑；fear擔心，害怕；need需要；thought想法。根據上文可知作者已經后悔欺騙孩

子了，所以此處應該是他擔心對孩子造成傷害。故選B。

21.句意：如果在以后的生活中，他們來到一個隱喻的門。

time時間；reply回復；life生活；history歷史。根據"likeachancetogetawell-paidjob”可知,

此處指孩子們以后在生活中遇到像工作機會這樣的隱喻的門。故選C?

22.句意：比如有機會得到一個好工作，他們只是看著它，而不敢打開門拿到這次機會。

becauseof因為；insteadof而不是；leadto導致；inadditionto另外。根據“theyjustlookatit

andwonder”可知，作者擔心孩子們只是看著，而不敢打開門。故選B。

23.句意：如果不是一個真的機會呢？

real真的；fixed固定的；similar相似的；traditional傳統的。根據“Whatifitisn'tadoor?”可

知不是一個真的門也就意味著不是一個真的機會。故選A。

24.句意：然后，當他們在生活中遇到其他的門，真實的或隱喻的，他們會毫不猶豫地打開

它們，走進去。

along沿著;across穿過；through穿過；above在...之上。作者希望孩子們敢打開門并且

走過。走過門是從內部穿過，應該用through。故選C。

25.B26.A27.C

【導語】本文介紹了秋葉原有很多有趣的事情和活動。

25.推理判斷題。本文介紹了秋葉原有很多有趣的事情和活動，應是一份海報。故選B。

26.推理判斷題。根據"It，sahomefortheworld'scartoonfhns.”可知卡通迷可能會感興趣。故

選Ao

27.細節理解題。根據“Butithaslotsofshopssellingcartoongoods.“可知你可以在秋葉原買

到卡通商品。故選C。

28.A29.B30.D

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。節選自《威尼斯商人》，主要講述了Portia女扮男裝去威尼斯

的計劃。

28.細節理解題。卞艮據"AssoonasBassanioandGrazianoleftforVenice,PortiatoldLorenzothat

sheandNerissaweregoingtostayinaconvent（女修道院）untiltheirhusbandscameback.“可知,

Bassanio和Graziano離開去了威尼斯，Portia就說要和Nerissa待在修道院。故選A。

29.細節理解題。根據"AssoonasBassanioandGrazianoleftforVenice^^,"SheaskedLorenzo

andJessicatolookafterthepalaceandtheservantsuntilshecameback.","Shetoldhimtogoto

Paduaandfindherfriend,Bellario.ShegavehimalettertogivetoBellario.''以及"Shetold

Nerissathattheirhusbandswouldnotrecognizethembecausetheyweregoingtodisguise

themselvesasmen.“可知，剛開始先是BassanioandGraziano去了威尼斯，然后Portia讓

Lorenzo照看宮殿，然后Portia給Bellario寫了一封信，最后Portia告訴了Nerissa她的計劃。

故選B。

30.推理判斷題。根據“Iknowhowtobehavelikeaman,"可知Portia知道如何裝扮得像一個

男人，因此推斷她很聰明。故選D。

31.B32.D33.C

【導語】本文主要講述了Jonah由于沒有朋友而跑到圖書館，最終在Henry的幫助下，鼓起

勇氣和同學一起交流。

31.推理判斷題。根據"Jonahlookedaroundthelibrary,avoidingHenry'sgaze（注視）.”可知,

Jonah避開了Henry的注視，是因為緊張，故選B。

32.推理判斷題o根據"Victoryatlast,Jonahthought,feelingproudofhimself.”可知，Jonah終

于鼓起勇氣和同學講話，他為自己感到自豪，故選D。

33.推理判斷題。根據"Hewishedhewasoutsideplayingwithsomefr