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2024年中考第二次模擬考試(無錫卷)
英語
注意事項:
I.全卷滿分100分。考試時間為100分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上,答
在本試卷上無效。
2.請認真核對監考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考
試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。
3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。
答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。
第I卷(客觀題共50分)
一、單項選擇在A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂
黑。(本大題共14小題,每小題1分,共14分)
1.Thisproblemisfarme.FmafraidIcan'tworkitout.
A.beyondB.besideC.aboveD.over
2.一ArethereanyrailwayticketstoNanjing?
一Sorry.Thereisleft.
A.nothingB.noneC.nobodyD.noone
3.一Whafstheadvantageofthisnewtypeofspacecraft?
一current(現有)spacecrafts,thenewoneswouldtravelmuchfaster.
A.ComparedwithB.ComparingwithC.TocomparewithD.Comparewith
4.TherobotmadeMrJiang'slifethanbefore.
A.easierB.moreeasyC.easilyD.moreeasily
5.—usefuladviceonEnglishleaningMr.Wanggaveus!
-Ican'tagreemore.Ithinkwehaveimprovedalotwithhishelp.
A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Whatan
6.MillieisabigfanofChinesepaper-cutting.,heiscrazyaboutChineseKungfu.
A.MoreoverB.AnywayC.OtherwiseD.Instead
7.Onesmallstepforaman,onegreatformankind.
A.progressB.jumpC.walkD.leap
8.WiththedevelopmentofAItechnology,peoplestandatthegateandwelcometheguestsbecausethe
robotscandothat.
A.mustn'tB.shouldn'tC.can'tD.needn't
9.一YournewChineseknotissonice!Whendidyoubuyit?
一InApril.Iitfortwomonths.
A.havehadB.hadC.haveboughtD.bought
10.一Jackwillhaveabirthdaypartytomorrow.Doyouknow?
-I'mnotsure.LefscallCathyandshemayknowsomethingaboutit.
A.howcanIgetthereB.whydidn'theinviteme
C.whatgiftheprefersD.wherethepartywasheld
11.Thereisnodifferencebetweenthetwowords.Ireallydon'tknow.
A.whattochooseB.whichtochooseC.tochoosewhichD.tochoosewhat
12.Luckily,thefiremenarrivedintimeandthefireintenminutes.
A.putoutB.putonC.putupD.putin
13.一Ann,wouldyoubekindenoughtosolvetheproblemsforme?
-,butstillonethirdareleftforyoutodobyyourself.
A.GoaheadB.ThafsOKC.IfsmypleasureD.Withpleasure
14.一MessiwaspresentedwiththeawardoftheFIFABestPlayeroftheYearin2023.
-Yes,hishardworkpaysoff,justasthesayinggoes,.
A.Nopain,nogainB.AllroadsleadtoRome
C.ManyhandsmakelightworkD.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm
二、完形填空(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)
請認真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。
Sinceourtwinsbegantowalk,mywifeandIhavekepttellingthemthatourslidingglassdoorisjusta
window.Thereasonisclear.Ifweadmit(承認)itisadoor,theywillwanttogooutsideagainandagain.Itwill
driveuscrazy.Thekidssurelyknowthe15butweinsistthatit'sonlyawindow,whichhaskeptthemfrom
16inopeningthedoor.
Ihatelyingtothekids.Onedaytheywill17thateverythingtheyhaveknownaboutwindowsisa
18.
Iwonderif19shouldalwaystellthetruthnomattertheconsequence(結果).Ihaveastrong20
thattheliewearetellingisdoingmentallyharmtoourchildren.Windowsanddoorshaveimportantmetaphorical
(比喻)meanings.I'mtellingthemtheycan'topenwhattheysurelyknowisadoor.Whatiflaterin21they
cometoametaphoricaldoor,likeachancetogetawell-paidjob,and22openingthedoorandtakingthe
chance,theyjustlookatitandwonder,t4Whatifitisn'tadoor?Thatis,"Whatifitisn'ta23chance?'"
Maybethereisnoneedtohavesuchfear.ButIshouldn,tlietomykids.Ihaveregrettedhavingtoldlies.I
shouldjustkeepsaying,“No,wecan'tgooutsidenow."Thenwhentheycometootherdoorsinlife,realor
metaphorical,theywon'thesitate(猶豫)toopenthemandwalk24.
15.A.resultB.methodC.truthD.danger
16.A.succeedingB.suggestingC.managingD.comparing
17.A.inventB.discoverC.produceD.introduce
18.A.factB.dreamC.lieD.challenge
19.A.parentsB.twinsC.teachersD.classmates
20.A.doubtB.fearC.needD.thought
21.A.timeB.replyC.lifeD.history
22.A.becauseofB.insteadofC.leadtoD.manageto
23.A.realB.fixedC.similarD.traditional
24.A.alongB.acrossC.throughD.above
三、閱讀理解(本大題共13小題,每小題2分,共26分)
閱讀下面的短文,然后根據短文內容,在每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。
OnePiecebooks
Eatwithrobots
WelcometotheGundamCafe.Youcanenjoypancakesanddrinks
withthepicturesofGundamonthem.
Enjoytheshows
Therearealsolotsofcosplayshows.
25.Thepictureaboveis.
A.anoticeB.aposterC.areportD.acover
26.Whomaybeinterestedinthereading?
A.Cartoonfans.B.Filmfans.C.Coffeelovers.D.Robotlovers.
27.WhatcanyouknowaboutAkihabara?
A.YoucanvisitAkihabarainParis.
B.YoucanseelotsofstreetsinAkihabara.
C.YoucanbuycartoongoodsinAkihabara.
D.YoucanplayaroleofarobotinAkihabara.
B
AssoonasBassanioandGrazianoleftforVenice,PortiatoldLorenzothatsheandNerissaweregoingto
stayinaconvent(女修道院)untiltheirhusbandscameback.Shetoldhimshewantedtoprepareherselffor
marriage.SheaskedLorenzoandJessicatolookafterthepalaceandtheservantsuntilshecameback.Lorenzo
wasveryhappytodothisforher.Hethoughtshewasaverywiseandkindwoman.tuBassaniowasluckytohave
herforhiswife/5hesaid.PortiasaidsheagreedtoletBassaniogotoVenicebecauseAntonio'slettershowedher
thathemustbeaverygoodman.
PortiaandNerissa,however,▲.Portiahadadifferentplan,butshedidnotwanttotellLorenzoand
Jessicawhatitwas.Itwasasecret.Shecalledoneofherservants.
ShetoldhimtogotoPaduaandfindherfriend,Bellario.ShegavehimalettertogivetoBellario.
“Hewillgiveyousomeclothesandotherthingstobringbacktome,^^shesaid,"'Bringthemtotheshipthat
goestoVenice.Hurry!Iwillbeattheshipbeforeyougetthere.
Theservanthurriedawaywiththeletter,andPortiacalledNerissa.t4Comeon,Nerissa,9,shesaid,“weare
goingtoseeourhusbandssoonerthantheythink.”
ShetoldNerissathattheirhusbandswouldnotrecognizethembecausetheyweregoingtodisguise
themselvesasmen."Iknowhowtobehavelikeaman,^^shesaid."Iwillwearadaggerandwalklikeaman.Iwill
talkaboutthebattlesIhavewon.Iwilltellliesaboutthewomenwhofellinlovewithme.I'lltellpeoplethatI
refusedtheirloveandthattheycriedandthatsomeofthemevendiedofsadness.I'llsaythatI'msadabout
causingthemtodie,andeveryonewillbelievethatI'maman.^^
28.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisthemostsuitablefor▲?
A.werenotgoingtoaconventB.weregoingtoPadua
C.werenotgoingtoVeniceD.weregoingbacktoPortia'spalace
29.Whichisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?
①PortiawrotealettertoBellario.②BassanioandGrazianoleftforVenice.
(3)PortiaaskedLorenzotolookafterthepalace.④PortiatoldNerissaherplan.
A.②③④①B.②③①④C.③②④①D.③②①④
30.WhatcanwelearnaboutPortiafromthepassage?
A.ShewouldstayinaconventwithNerissa.
B.Shehasbeenmarriedformanyyears.
C.ShewenttoPaduatofindherfriendherself.
D.Shewascleverenoughtomakeadifferentplan.
C
ThebellforlunchrangatGlendalePrimarySchool.However,insteadofmovingtothedininghalllikeall
theotherchildrendid,Jonah,anewstudentattheschool,wenttothelibrary.Otherthanthenoiseofthe
air-conditioner,thelibrarywasquietandnotasinglestudentcouldbeseeninsight.Farinacorner,hesawMrs
Lim,thelibrarian,whowastoobusyshelvingsomebookstopayanyattentiontohim.Thelibrarywasneartothe
dininghall.Jonahcouldhearchildrenlaughingandchatting.Hewishedhewasoutsideplayingwithsomefriends
buthetoldhimselfnottothinkaboutthat.
Suddenly,Jonahheardasoundinthecomer.Helookedaroundandsawapairofeyeslookingathimfrom
behindthebookshelves.Jonahturnedback,eyesaswideassaucers(茶碟).“Ohdear!”hewhispered.Hepeeked
(窺視)overhisshoulderagainandsawasmallerboywalkingtowardshim.
TheboypulledoutthechairnexttoJonahandsatdown.'TmHenry.Whyareyoureadingherewhenyou
couldbeplayingwithyourfriendsinstead?^^askedhe.
"Uh...”Jonahlookedaroundthelibrary,avoidingHenry?sgaze(注視).HedidnotwantHenrytoknowthe
realreasonwhyhewasinthelibrary.WhatwouldHenrythinkofhimifheknewJonahdidnothaveanyfriends?
ItwouldmakeJonahfeelmoreuncomfortable.
AsJonahturnedthepage,herealizedHenrywasstillsittingthere,watchinghimsteadily.
“Iknowhowyoufeel.Justsayhellotosomeonetoday,“HenryencouragedJonah.'Tmsurethey'llreact.
Onceyou'vemadethefirstmove,itjustgetseasier.^^
Jonahthankedhimfortheadvicebeforemakinghiswayoutofthelibrary.Inthehallwayoutsidethelibrary,
aboyfromJonah'sclasswascrouchedonthefloor,pickinguppensandpencilsthathaddroppedoutofhispencil
case.JonahrememberedwhatHenryhadadvisedhimtodo.
"Hello,I'mJonah.Letmehelpyou,^^heoffered.
Theboylookedupathim."Thankyou!MynameisRuben.^^
Victoryatlast,Jonahthought,feelingproudofhimself.
31.HowdidJonahfeelwhenHenrystartedtalkingtohim?
A.Bored.B.Nervous.C.Excited.D.Curious.
32.WhywasJonahproudofhimselfatlast?
A.HeneverdoubtedorforgotHenry'sadvice.
B.Hedidsomethinggoodbyhelpingaclassmate.
C.Hemetaclassmatewhowasinthesamesituation.
D.Hemanagedtostartaconversationwithaclassmate.
33.WecaninferfromthatJonahwenttothelibraryatlunchtime.
A.becausehewantedtofindsomewherequiet
B.becausehedidn'tlikethefoodinthedininghall
C.becausehewantedtohidethefactthathehadnofriend
D.becausehewantedtofindsomeonetohelphimwithhisproblem
D
AcompanycalledOpenAIhasrecentlyannouncedanewversion(版本)ofitsAIartist,DALL-E2.Given
justashortsentencedescribingapicture,thetoolcancreatedifferentpicturesinmanydifferentstyles.
Thename"DALL-E"mixesthenameoftherobotinthemovieWALL-E,andthenameofthefamous
SpanishartistSalvadorDali.Hepaintedamazing,butimpossiblepictures.LikeDali,DALL-E2cancreate
picturesthatareunbelievable,forexample,Teddybearsdoingcrazyexperimentsasscientists.
OpenAIhasalreadychangedtheworldoncewithitsAIwritingtool,GPT-3.GPT-3wastrainedonagreat
dealofwritinginmanydifferentstyles.Whenitwasreleased(發布)in2020,itsurprisedpeoplebyquickly
creatingcomplete,well-writtenarticlesindifferentstyles.ItissopowerfulthatOpenAIhastriedtobeprudent
whenitcomestohowitallowspeopletousethetool,tomakesurethatitisn'tusedforharmfulpurposes.
DALL-Eactuallygrewoutofanefforttoapply(應用)GP「3topictures.OpenAIreleasedthefirstversion
ofDALL-Ein2021.DALL-E2isevenmorepowerful.DALL-E2hasbeentrainedonhugenumbersofpictures
withmatchingdescriptions,whichmeansit“knows“alotabouthowdifferentthingslook,evenwhenthey're
shownindifferentstyles,suchasaphoto,apaintingorevenacartoon.
Theusercanselectanareaofanimage(圖像)andaskDALL-E2toputsomethingintothepicture,ortakeit
out.Someartistsareworriedthatitwilltaketheirplaceifacomputersystemcancreatesuchhigh-qualitypictures
soeasily.OpenAIsaysthetoolwillallowartiststobecreativeinnewways.
Tomakesurethetoolisn'tmisused,OpenAIalreadyhasstrictrulesaboutthetypesofpicturesthatcanbe
createdwithDALL-E.OneofthoserulespreventsDALL-Efromcreatingrealisticpicturesofactual(真實的)
people.Bynow,thecompanyhasn'treleasedDALL-E2.Instead,itisallowingasmallnumberofpeopletowork
withthetooltolearnmoreaboutwhatworkswell,andtodiscoverpossibleproblems.
34.Thename"DALL-E"comesfrom.
A.afilmandarobotB.atoyandarobot
C.anartistandarobotD.acompanyandamovie
35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prudent“inParagraph3probablymean?
A.Careful.B.Confident.C.Patient.D.Modest.
36.Themostsuitableplaceforthesentence“DoesDALL-E2haveanythingnew?"is.
A.atthebeginningofParagraph3B.atthebeginningofParagraph4
C.atthebeginningofParagraph5D.atthebeginningofParagraph6
37.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.HowDALL-E2MakesUseofGPT-3B.WhyOpenAIDevelopsItsDALL-E2
C.DALL-E2HelpsOfferArtistsNewJobsD.FromWords,DALL-E2CreatesPictures
第II卷(主觀題共50分)
四、詞匯運用(本大題共8小題,每小題1分,共8分)
(A)根據句意和漢語注釋,在答題卡對應題號的橫線上寫出單詞的正確形式。
38.Allthepresentsareready.Whocanmakealistofthe(顧客)addressesforme?
39.Martin,youcan'tbetoocareful.Every(步)youtaketowardsyourgoalisimportant.
40.Orange(倉ll造)awarmandcomfortablefeeling.It'salsothecolourofjoy.
41.Learningtolivewithlesscanbea(持久的)andrewardingexperience.
(B)根據句意在答題卡對應題號的橫線上,寫出括號內所給單詞的適當形式。
42.Howmanyofyoueverdreamedofbecomingan(invent)?
43.Thesnowwasfalling(heavy)outside,makingitdifficulttosee.
44.Foodcompanieshavefoundthatcustomersprefer(taste)foodratherthanhealthierfood.
45.TanDun,acomposer,wonanOscarforhismusicinhis(forty).
五、動詞填空(本大題共8小題,每小題1分,共8分)
用括號內所給動詞的適當形式填空,并將答案寫在答題卡對應題號的橫線上。
46.一Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?
-Ihaven,tdecidedyet,butI'mconsidering(become)adoctor.
47.——I'mhavingtroublewithmycomputer.Itkeepsfreezing.
一Haveyoutriedrestartingit?Thatusually(help).
48.一Istillrememberthefirsttimewemet.You(give)outbooksatthattime.
一Ithasbeenthreeyears.Howtimeflies!
49.Thespreadofthedisease(control)afterwetooktimelyaction.
50.-Whyareyousonervousabouttheexam?
-Well,I(notstudy)much,butIdon'twanttofail.
51.Miketriedeverywayhecouldthinkof(raise)moneyforvictimsoftheearthquake.
52.TheageofAIhasbegun.Ifusedwisely,it(play)abiggerroleinhealthcare,educationandmany
otherindustries.
53.Shethebabygentlyonthebedandcoveredhimwithasoftblanket,(lay)
六、閱讀填空(本大題共5小題.每小題1分,共5分)
先通讀下面的短文,然后根據短文內容,在文章后表格的空格內填入一個最恰當的單詞,每個空格只能填
一個單詞。
Campingisanexperiencethatprovideschildrenwithplentyofopportunities(機會)todevelopvariousskills
andcharacteristics.
Firstly,campsofferanenvironmentwherechildrencanmaketruefriends.Awayfromtheexpectationsand
stressofschool,childrencanrelaxandmakefriendswiththeirpartnerswithoutdifficulty.Theactivitiesandfun
eventsprovideaperfectopportunityforeveryonetocometogetherandformafriendship.
Secondly,campshelpchildrenlearnimportantsocialskills.Beingpartofacommunityteacheschildrenthe
importanceofteamworkandopencommunication.Livinginasmallroomwithothersallowschildrentosolve
problemsontheirownandbuildvaluablesocialskills.
Thirdly,campsencouragechildrentobecomemoreindependent.Campingisanexcellentopportunityfor
kidstodecideforthemselvesinasafeandcaringenvironment.Theylearntomanagetheirdailychoicesand
developasenseofself-reliance(自立),whichisimportantfortheirowngrowth.
Fourthly,campshelpchildrenexperiencesuccessandbecomemoreconfident.Campsoffernon-competitive
activitiesthatallowchildrentoexploretheirinterests.Everydaypresentsanewopportunitytoachieveand
succeed,whichhelpsbuildchildren'sself-confidence.
Finally,campsprovideopportunitiesforchildrentobephysicallyactive.Withmostchildrenspendingplenty
oftimeindoorssitting,campsoffertheopportunitytotakepartinoutdooractivitieslikerunning,swimmingand
climbing.Suchactivitieshelpyoungbodiesstayhealthyandactive.
Inconclusion,sendingyourkidstocampisanexcellentwaytohelpthemlearnandgrow.
54ofcamping
PassageoutlineSupportingdetails
Campsallowkidstodevelopfriendships55withoutsocial
Maketruefriends
stress.
Throughteam-buildingactivitiesandproblem-solvingsituations,camps
Learnsocialskills
teachkidstoworktogetherand56openly.
Kidsmaketheirown57andchoicesinasafeandcaring
Growmoreindependent
environment.
ExperiencesuccessandNon-competitiveactivitieshelpkids58inthemselvesand
becomemoreconfidentachievesuccesseveryday.
BephysicallyactiveKidswilldomoreexercisetogethealthier.
七、完成句子(本大題共6小題,每小題L5分,共9分)
按所給的漢語,用英語完成下列句子,并將答案寫在答題卡對應題號的橫線上。
59.人們認為這個女孩的確有滑雪的天賦。
Peoplethinkthegirlskiing.
60.張藝謀在電影界起著重要的作用。
ZhangYimouinthefilmindustry.
61.這個計劃多年來一直縈繞在他心頭,但他從未嘗試采取任何行動。
Theplanforyearsbuthenevertriestotakeanyaction.
62.日常生活中,我們通常不太關注那些沒多大價值的事情。
Usually,thingsoflittlevalueinourdailylife.
63.我吃不準能否毫不費勁地找到他家。
Iamnotsurehishouseornot.
64.根據個人品味,Tommy選擇了一件有中國傳統風格的外套。
TommychoseacoatinatraditionalChinesestyle.
八、書面表達(本大題共20分)
65.五一假期即將來臨,新世紀英語報發起“MyMayDayHoliday”專欄征稿活動,你打算向該報紙投
稿,談談你的假期計劃。
注意事項:
1.文章內容須根據圖表信息自擬,要求語句通順、意思連貫、符合情境;
2.詞數100個左右,文章開頭已給出,不計入總詞數;
3.文章寫在答題卡的指定位置上,不得提及真實人名、校名等相關信息。
MyMayDayHoliday
MayDayHolidayiscoming.Ihavesomegoodideastospendameaningfulholiday.
參考答案:
1.A
【詳解】句意:這個問題超出我的能力。恐怕我解決不了。
考查介詞辨析。beyond超出;beside在...旁邊;above在上方;over在上方。根據"I'mafraid
Ican'tworkitout.”可知問題對我來說難,已超出我的能力,beyond符合語境。故選A。
2.B
【詳解】句意:——有去南京的火車票嗎?—抱歉。一張也不剩了。
考查代詞詞義辨析。nothing沒有任何東西(側重于指物,強調的是不存在或缺乏);none
全無(側重于指人或物,強調的是數量上的“一個都沒有");nobody沒有人;noone沒有人。
根據"ArethereanyrailwayticketstoNanjing?”可知,此處是指沒有去南京的火車票了,強調
數量上的“一個都沒有”。故選B。
3.A
【詳解】句意:——這種新型航天器的優點是什么?——與現有的航天器相比,新的航天器
的飛行速度要快得多。句子的主語為thenewones,因此前面為非謂語動詞作比較狀語,而
不定式表示目的,可排除C;comparewith和...進行比較,用作謂語動詞,排除Docomparing
with現在分詞短語表主動,說明compare這個動作是它的邏輯主語發出的;comparedwith過
去分詞短語表被動,和邏輯主語之間表示被動關系。根據句意語境,現有的航天器與新的航
天器都是被比較的對象,故答案為A。
4.A
【詳解】句意:機器人使蔣先生的生活比以前更容易。
考查形容詞比較級。easier更容易的;easily容易地;moreeasily更容易地。根據空格后的than
可知,用比較級easier,排除B和C;根據“makesth〃力了可知,形容詞作賓語補足語,easier
符合句意,故選A。
5.B
【詳解】句意:——王老師給我們的英語學習建議多有用啊!——我完全同意。我認為在他
的幫助下我們進步了很多。
考查感嘆句。句子是感嘆句,中心詞是不可數名詞advice,用感嘆句結構:whatadj.n.+±
謂。故選B。
6.A
【詳解】句意:米利是中國剪紙的大粉絲。而且,他對中國功夫非常著迷。
考查副詞辨析。Moreover而且;Anyway無論如何;Otherwise否貝!J;Instead反而。根敏'Millie
isabigfanofChinesepaper-cutting...,heiscrazyaboutChineseKungfii.”可知,前后句是并歹U
遞進關系。故選A。
7.D
【詳解】句意:個人的一小步,卻是人類的一大步。考查名詞辨析。A.progress進步;B.jump
跳躍;C.walk行走,散步;D.leap跳躍,跳。結合句意可知填leap;選D。
8.D
【詳解】句意:隨著人工智能技術的發展,人們不必站在門口歡迎客人,因為機器人可以做
到這一點。
考查情態動詞的用法。mustn't禁止;can't不能,不可能;shouldn't不應該;needn't不必。
根據"becausetherobotscandothat”可知,人們不必站在門口歡迎客人,故選D。
9.A
【詳解】句意:——你的新中國結真漂亮!你什么時候買的?——四月。我已經買了兩個月
了。
考查現在完成時。由答語“fbrtwomonths”可知,此處應用現在完成時,其結構為have/has+
動詞過去分詞,主語為L助動詞用have;此處表示一段時間,謂語動詞要用延續性動詞,
buy的延續性動詞為have,過去分詞為had,故選A。
10.C
【詳解】句意:杰克明天會舉辦生日派對。你知道他喜歡什么禮物嗎?——我不確定。
咱們打電話給凱西,她可能知道。
考查賓語從句辨析。賓語從句應用陳述句語序,A和B選項不符合,且根據“Jackwillhavea
birthdaypartytomorrow.”可知,派對尚未舉辦,而選項D為一般過去時,不符合語境。故選
Co
11.B
【詳解】句意:這兩個詞之間沒有區別。我真的不知道選哪一個。
考查“疑問詞+不定式”結構。know后缺少賓語,用“疑問詞+不定式”結構作賓語;根據"There
isnodifferencebetweenthetwowords.”可矢口兩個詞沒區另(j,不矢口道選哪個,用whichtochooseo
故選Bo
12.A
【詳解】考查動詞不定式辨析。句意:幸運地,消防員及時到來并在十分鐘內撲滅了火災。
A.putout撲滅;B.puton穿上,上演;C.putup舉起;D.putin提出,提交。由名詞firemen
和fire可知,是消防員撲滅火災,故選A。
13.D
【詳解】句意:——安,你能幫我解決這些問題嗎?——我很樂意,但還有三分之一是留
給你自己做的。
考查交際用語。Goahead干吧;That'sOK那好吧;It'smypleasure不客氣;Withpleasure
我很樂意。根據"wouldyoubekindenoughtosolvetheproblemsforme?"和"butstillonethird
areleftforyoutodobyyourself'可知,空處應是說很樂意幫忙,故選D。
14.A
【詳解】句意:——梅西被授予2023年國際足聯年度最佳球員獎。——是的,他的努力是
有回報的,正如俗話所說,不勞則無獲。
考查習語。Nopain,nogain一分耕耘一分收獲,不勞則無獲;AllroadsleadtoRome條條大
路通羅馬;Manyhandsmakelightwork人多好辦事;Theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的
鳥兒有蟲吃。根據"hishardworkpaysoff,justasthesayinggoes,“可知,他的努力是有回報的,
也就是一分耕耘一分收獲。故選A。
15.C16.A17.B18.C19.A20.B21.C22.B23.A
24.C
【導語】本文講述了作者夫婦倆害怕孩子們要出門,于是告訴孩子們家中的玻璃門是一扇窗。
后來作者進行反思時想到門象征著的是好機會,對孩子說謊會誤導孩子失去好機會,于是他
們決定以后不再對孩子說謊。
15.句意:孩子們當然知道真相,但我們堅持認為這只是一扇窗戶,這讓他們無法成功打開
這扇門。
result結果;method方法;truth事實;danger危險。根據轉折詞“but”可知孩子們可能知道那
不是一扇窗戶而是一扇門,即孩子們知道事實真相。故選C。
16.句意:孩子們當然知道真相,但我們堅持認為這只是一扇窗戶,這讓他們無法成功打開
這扇門。
succeeding成功;suggesting建議;managing設法;comparing比較。作者不想讓孩子們打開
門,所以想阻止的是孩子們成功打開門。故選A。
17.句意:總有一天他們會發現,他們所知道的關于窗戶的一切都是謊言。
invent發明;discover發現;produce產生;introduce介紹。根據上句"1hatelyingtothekids.”
可知作者討厭欺騙孩子,他知道早晚有一天孩子們會發現這是一個謊言。故選B。
18.句意:總有一天他們會發現,他們所知道的關于窗戶的一切都是謊言。
fact事實;dream夢想;lie謊言;challenge挑戰。作者告訴孩子們的關于窗戶的一切事情都
是謊言,C項最符合語境。故選C。
19.句意:我想知道父母是否應該不計后果地講真話。
parents父母;twins雙胞胎;teachers老師;classmates同班同學。作者作為父母對孩子們撒
了謊,所以他想知道父母是否應該不管結果如何都講實話。故選A。
20.句意:我非常擔心我們所說的謊言會對我們的孩子造成精神上的傷害。
doubt懷疑;fear擔心,害怕;need需要;thought想法。根據上文可知作者已經后悔欺騙孩
子了,所以此處應該是他擔心對孩子造成傷害。故選B。
21.句意:如果在以后的生活中,他們來到一個隱喻的門。
time時間;reply回復;life生活;history歷史。根據"likeachancetogetawell-paidjob”可知,
此處指孩子們以后在生活中遇到像工作機會這樣的隱喻的門。故選C?
22.句意:比如有機會得到一個好工作,他們只是看著它,而不敢打開門拿到這次機會。
becauseof因為;insteadof而不是;leadto導致;inadditionto另外。根據“theyjustlookatit
andwonder”可知,作者擔心孩子們只是看著,而不敢打開門。故選B。
23.句意:如果不是一個真的機會呢?
real真的;fixed固定的;similar相似的;traditional傳統的。根據“Whatifitisn'tadoor?”可
知不是一個真的門也就意味著不是一個真的機會。故選A。
24.句意:然后,當他們在生活中遇到其他的門,真實的或隱喻的,他們會毫不猶豫地打開
它們,走進去。
along沿著;across穿過;through穿過;above在...之上。作者希望孩子們敢打開門并且
走過。走過門是從內部穿過,應該用through。故選C。
25.B26.A27.C
【導語】本文介紹了秋葉原有很多有趣的事情和活動。
25.推理判斷題。本文介紹了秋葉原有很多有趣的事情和活動,應是一份海報。故選B。
26.推理判斷題。根據"It,sahomefortheworld'scartoonfhns.”可知卡通迷可能會感興趣。故
選Ao
27.細節理解題。根據“Butithaslotsofshopssellingcartoongoods.“可知你可以在秋葉原買
到卡通商品。故選C。
28.A29.B30.D
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。節選自《威尼斯商人》,主要講述了Portia女扮男裝去威尼斯
的計劃。
28.細節理解題。卞艮據"AssoonasBassanioandGrazianoleftforVenice,PortiatoldLorenzothat
sheandNerissaweregoingtostayinaconvent(女修道院)untiltheirhusbandscameback.“可知,
Bassanio和Graziano離開去了威尼斯,Portia就說要和Nerissa待在修道院。故選A。
29.細節理解題。根據"AssoonasBassanioandGrazianoleftforVenice^^,"SheaskedLorenzo
andJessicatolookafterthepalaceandtheservantsuntilshecameback.","Shetoldhimtogoto
Paduaandfindherfriend,Bellario.ShegavehimalettertogivetoBellario.''以及"Shetold
Nerissathattheirhusbandswouldnotrecognizethembecausetheyweregoingtodisguise
themselvesasmen.“可知,剛開始先是BassanioandGraziano去了威尼斯,然后Portia讓
Lorenzo照看宮殿,然后Portia給Bellario寫了一封信,最后Portia告訴了Nerissa她的計劃。
故選B。
30.推理判斷題。根據“Iknowhowtobehavelikeaman,"可知Portia知道如何裝扮得像一個
男人,因此推斷她很聰明。故選D。
31.B32.D33.C
【導語】本文主要講述了Jonah由于沒有朋友而跑到圖書館,最終在Henry的幫助下,鼓起
勇氣和同學一起交流。
31.推理判斷題。根據"Jonahlookedaroundthelibrary,avoidingHenry'sgaze(注視).”可知,
Jonah避開了Henry的注視,是因為緊張,故選B。
32.推理判斷題o根據"Victoryatlast,Jonahthought,feelingproudofhimself.”可知,Jonah終
于鼓起勇氣和同學講話,他為自己感到自豪,故選D。
33.推理判斷題。根據"Hewishedhewasoutsideplayingwithsomefr
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