2019年10月全國高等教育自學考試《英語（二）》（真題卷）[問答題]1.LearningFromMistakesLotsofpeopledarenotmakemistakes(m（江南博哥）istake).Theyfeartheywillbelaughedator__41__(blame)byothers.Theyfeartheywilllosetheirmoneyand__42__(belonging)orbeunderheavystress.Butrisksare__43__(possible)toavoidandtheydopavethewaytowardssuccess.Haveyouever__44__(hear)ofanyonewhoachievessuccesswithoutmakinganymistakes?

Soitisonly__45__(nature)thatmakingmistakesshouldbeconsideredamust.Youshouldn'tworryaboutthatasyou__46__(probable)getlotsofadvantagesoutofyourmistakes.Bymakingmistakes,youcanatleastdistinguishbetweenthecorrectandthe__47__(correct)partsofwhatyoudid.RobertStevensononce.Said:“Ourbusinessinlifeisnottobe__48__(success),buttocontinuetofailingoodspirits”

Youneedn'tworryaboutanythingaslongasyoukeepongoingby__49__(wise)learningfromyourmistakesand__50__(try)evenharder.根據短文內容將正確形式填入空中。正確答案：詳見解析參考解析：41.blamed42.belongings43.impossible44.heard45.natural46.probably47.incorrect48.successful49.wisely50.trying[問答題]2.某英文報社正在舉辦題為“GreenTransportation”的征文活動，請你根據下述寫作要點提交一篇英文短文應征。●你怎樣理解綠色出行●你會選擇哪種綠色方式●給出理由正確答案：詳見解析參考解析：Recentlythetopicofgreentravelhasbeenwidelydebatedwhichhasarousedpublicattentionandhasbeenmoreandmorepopularwithpeople.Tosomeextent,ithasbecomeafashion.Undoubtedly,greentravelhasaproudimpactonbothenvironmentandsocial,foritssignificancecannotbedenied.Greentravel,especiallypublictransport,makesapositivecontributiontotheenvironmentandsociety.Ononehand,publictransporthasthepotentialtoreducetransportCO2

emissions,whichisamajorcontributortolocalairpollutionandsmog.Inthissense,greentravelmakestheenvironmentcleanandgivespeopleahealthylivingenvironment.Ontheotherhand,publictransportplaysanimportantroleinreducingthesocialcostsoftransportincludetrafficjamandtimetakenawayfromthefamilywhilecommutingandvulnerabilitytofuelpriceincreases.

Wehaveonlyoneworldwecanlivein.Ihopethroughgreentravelcanweprotecttheenvironmentandsaveresources.Inmyopinion,nomatterwherewego,wearesupposedtochoosegreentravel.Ifyouareneartotheplacewhichyougoto,youcangothereonfootorbybicycle.Inthiswaycanweprotectourenvironmentandkeepfit.Ifyouarefarawayfromit,youcanchoosegoingtherebybusorbytaxiwithyourfriends.共享題干題ToLease(租賃)orNottoLease

Planningtoleaseacarbecauseyoudon'tthinkyoucanaffordtobuy?Thinkagain.Leasingcanendupbeingjustasexpensiveasbuying.

Mostpeoplethinkaboutleasingbecausetheybelieveitwillcostthemlessmoney.They'reright-itischeaper,butonlyintheshortterm.Forexample,ifyouweretoleaseanewSubaruForester,youmightpay$300permonthforthecar.Ifyouweretobuythesamecar,youwouldpayabout$400permonth.Overathree-year,youwouldsave$3600-abigsavings.Butafteryourleaseisover,youhavetogivethecarback.

Manypeoplewanttoleasebecausetheycandriveamoreexpensivecarthantheymightotherwisebeabletoafford.Forexample,ifyouspend$300monthlyonacar,youmightbeabletoleaseanewFordExplorer.Forthesameprice,youmighthavetobuyausedExplorer,orbuyanewbutmuchlessexpensivemodel.Alease，therefore，allowsyoutodrivethelatestmodelsofmoreexpensivecars.However,whatevercaryoucanaffordtobuyyougettokeepit,anditwillalwayshavearesellortrade-in(以新舊換)valueifyouwanttoupgradetoanewcarlater.

Furthermore,peoplewholeasecarsareoftenshockedbyhowmuchtheymustpaywhentheleaseisover.Mostleaseslimityoutoacertainnumberofmiles.Ifyougooverthat,youmustpayforeachmile.Asaresult,youmayenduppayingthousandsofdollarsinmileage(里程)fees.Inaddition,whenyoulease,youhavetopayforregularmaintenanceandrepairstothevehicle.Sinceyoumustreturnthecarfinally,youarepayingtorepairsomeoneelse'scar.

Bynow,thebenefitsofbuyingoverleasingshouldbeclear.Remember:whatevermodelyoucanaffordtobuy,itisyoursafteryoumakethepayments.There'snogivingback,andthatmakesallthedifference.[單選題]1.Peopleusuallythinkleasingacarcansavemoney.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven正確答案：A參考解析：暫無解析[單選題]2.Leasingacarcostslessinthelongterm.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven正確答案：B參考解析：暫無解析[單選題]3.Morepeopleliketoleasecarsthanbefore.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven正確答案：C參考解析：暫無解析[單選題]4.Peoplecanleaseacartheycannotafford.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven正確答案：A參考解析：暫無解析[單選題]5.Youngpeopleprefertoleasethelatestmodelsofcars.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven正確答案：C參考解析：暫無解析[單選題]6.FordExploreristhemostpopularmodelintheleasingmarket.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven正確答案：C參考解析：暫無解析[單選題]7.Peopleoftenpaymorethantheyexpectforalease.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven正確答案：A參考解析：暫無解析[單選題]8.Peopleneedtopayforeachmiletheydriveduringthelease.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven正確答案：B參考解析：暫無解析[單選題]9.Leasingcompaniespayforrepairstotheleasedcars.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven正確答案：B參考解析：暫無解析[單選題]10.Theauthoradvisespeopletobuyanaffordablecar.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven正確答案：A參考解析：暫無解析MentalIllnessHitsSmallBusinessOwnersHard

Whilethereisagrowingfocusonmentalhealthintheworkplace,therearefewerresourcesandsupportavailabletothoserunningsmallbusinesses.

Therearemanyreasonspeoplechoosetohavetheirownbusinessbeingtheirownboss,workingonsomethingtheylove,beingabletosettheirownhours,orhavingsomecontroloverwhomtheyworkwith.Yettherealitymanysmallbusinessownersfaceisfarlessattractive-financialstress,longworkinghoursandunclearboundariesbetweenworkandfamilylife.Andallofthesefactorscanhaveahugeimpactontheirmentalhealth.

LeanneFawknerisabusinessownerofanaward-winningskin-carerange(系列產品)Sheknowsverywelltheimpactthatasmallbusinesscanhaveon,thementalhealthofitsowner.Whenhersuccessfulbusinessstruggledduetotheglobalfinancialcrisis,shesufferedalotmentally."Asbusinessslowed,Iwasmoreandmoreaffected,"shesays."Icouldn'tseparatemyselffrommybusiness.Itwastheworstexperienceofmylife.Icouldnolongergotoworkandwascryingallday?”

Fawknerwasdiagnosedwithdepression.Shehadtotakeseveralmonthsoffwork.Fortunately,herhusbandwasabletokeepthingsgoingwhileFawknerwasrecovering.Shesawacounselor(咨詢師)forhelpandtookpartinaworkplacementalhealthpromotionprogram.Thisprogramwasdesignedforsmalltomediumbusinessowners.

"ThestoriesontheDVDintheprogramweresohelpful.IwascryingbecauseIdidn'tfeelsoalone."ForFawkner,smallbusinessownersareoverlooked.Whileemployeesinlargerorganizationsoftenhaveaccesstoemployeeassistanceprograms,smallbusinessownersarestrugglingontheirown.[單選題]11.Onereasontohaveone'sownbusinessisthatonecanhavemore___.A.flexibleworkinghoursB.supportfromothersC.availableresourcesD.lifeexperience正確答案：A參考解析：暫無解析[單選題]12.Asmallbusinessownerusuallyhas____.A.amorecolorfullifeB.abiggerprofitC.lessstressfromworkD.longerworkingtime正確答案：D參考解析：暫無解析[單選題]13.Fawkner'sbusinessranintotroublebecause___.A.itwastakenoverbyherhusbandB.shehadaseriousmentalproblemC.itwashitbythefinancialcrisisD.shestarteda-mentalhealthprogram正確答案：C參考解析：暫無解析[單選題]14.Fawknerdidn'tfeelsoalonebecause___.A.shehadherfamilyaroundB.shecouldwatchDVDatworkC.othershadsimilarexperiencesD.thecounselorwashelpfultoher正確答案：D參考解析：暫無解析[單選題]15.AccordingtoFawkner,smallbusinessownersneedmore____.A.financialaidB.technicalknowledgeC.managementskillsD.mentalhealthassistance正確答案：D參考解析：暫無解析SecretsforaHappierYou

Somepeoplearenaturallyblessedwithacheerfulcharacter.Theyspreadwarmthandsunshinewherevertheygo.Theyattractpeoplelikebeestohoney.Sowhatisitthatmakesthesepeoplesodifferentfromothers?

①Themostimportantsecrettohappinessistobegratefulforthegoodthingsinyourlife-whatevermaybeyourfinancialposition.Insteadofappreciatingmaterialwealth,bethankfulforthelovedonesinyourlifeandenjoythelittlepleasuresoflifethatcomeyourway.

②Thenextimportantsecretistodeveloprelationships.Increasingsocialcontactshelpsboostbrainpower.Therefore,worktowardsimprovingyourrelationshipsandtaketimeofftogetintouchwithfriends.Thiswillliftsomeburdenoffyourshoulders,especiallywhenyoushareyourthoughtsandfeelings.Socializingcangiveyouanaddedboosttoyourmoods.

③Thirdly,donotholdagrudge(怨恨)againstanyone.Instead,learntobekind,generous,andforgivingtowardsothers,eventothepersonwhohurtyou.Besympatheticandunderstanding,andtrynottocriticizeothers.Focusonthepositivesofapersoninsteadofthenegatives,fornoneofusisbornperfect.Itwillkeepyourheartandmindfreeandpeaceful.

④Besides,involveyourselfinsomecreativeprocess,"beitdancing,writingordrawing.Thiscanbringoutthehiddentalentinyoutoachievemagicalhappiness.Orpickupnewskillsandfeelthegreatsenseofsatisfactionbycarryingoutcertaintaskswhichyouotherwisewouldneverhavefelt.

⑤Finally,followadailyregularsleep-wakecycletokeepyouenergeticandhappy.Exerciseregularlyorpracticerelaxationtechniqueslikedeepbreathingandyoga(瑜伽).Ensureyougeteighttoninehoursofsleepeverydayandhaveawell-balanceddiet.[單選題]16.Paragraph①：A.HelppeopleinneedB.HaveahealthylifestyleC.DosomethingcreativeD.BetteryoursocialrelationshipsE.BethankfulforwhatyouhaveF.Learntounderstandandforgive正確答案：E參考解析：暫無解析[單選題]17.Paragraph②A.HelppeopleinneedB.HaveahealthylifestyleC.DosomethingcreativeD.BetteryoursocialrelationshipsE.BethankfulforwhatyouhaveF.Learntounderstandandforgive正確答案：D參考解析：暫無解析[單選題]18.Paragraph③:A.HelppeopleinneedB.HaveahealthylifestyleC.DosomethingcreativeD.BetteryoursocialrelationshipsE.BethankfulforwhatyouhaveF.Learntounderstandandforgive正確答案：F參考解析：暫無解析[單選題]19.Paragraph④:A.HelppeopleinneedB.HaveahealthylifestyleC.DosomethingcreativeD.BetteryoursocialrelationshipsE.BethankfulforwhatyouhaveF.Learntounderstandandforgive正確答案：C參考解析：暫無解析[單選題]20.Paragraph⑤:A.HelppeopleinneedB.HaveahealthylifestyleC.DosomethingcreativeD.BetteryoursocialrelationshipsE.BethankfulforwhatyouhaveF.Learntounderstandandforgive正確答案：B參考解析：暫無解析[單選題]21.Acheerfulcharactermakesyou_____.A.moreintelligentB.evenifyouarepoorC.differentfromothersD.evenwhenyouarehurtE.todevelopyou'potentialF.togainmorematerialwealth正確答案：C參考解析：暫無解析[單選題]22.Enjoythepleasuresoflife_____.A.moreintelligentB.evenifyouarepoorC.differentfromothersD.evenwhenyouarehurtE.todevelopyou'potentialF.togainmorematerialwealth正確答案：B參考解析：暫無解析[單選題]23.Socializingcanmakeyou_____.A.moreintelligentB.evenifyouarepoorC.differentfromothersD.evenwhenyouarehurtE.todevelopyou'potentialF.togainmorematerialwealth正確答案：A參考解析：暫無解析[單選題]24.Trytoforgive_____.A.moreintelligentB.evenifyouarepoorC.differentfromothersD.evenwhenyouarehurtE.todevelopyou'potentialF.togainmorematerialwealth正確答案：D參考解析：暫無解析[單選題]25.Creativeactivitiesenableyou_____.A.moreintelligentB.evenifyouarepoorC.differentfromothersD.evenwhenyouarehurtE.todevelopyou'potentialF.togainmorematerialwealth正確答案：E參考解析：暫無解析CulturalDifferencesinEnglandandFrance

Culturaldifferencescantakemanyforms.IhavenoticedmanydifferencesinFrenchculturecomparedtoEnglishculture,fromthewaypeopledress,totheirattitudestowardsfood,towhattheydoforfun.OnethingthathasstruckmeinparticularinFranceispersonalinteractionswitheachother.__1__

Firstly,it'sthekissing.Everyonekisseseachotheronthecheek.It'sagreeting,insteadofsaying"hi"or"hello"__2__Everyoneparticipatesinthekissingritual,theyoung,theold,male,female,strangersandfriends.Ikissmyfriends.Ikisstheteachersattheschool.AndevenifI'minahurry,IamstillexpectedtomaketimetogiveacquaintancesaquickkissonthecheekasIrushpast.Idon'tmindit.__3__Itquicklyturnsstrangersintoacquaintances,andacquaintancesintofriends.

AnotherthingthatI'venoticedisthatpeopleFrancearemuchmoreopenwithpeopletheydon'tknow.__4__InFrance,however,onlongtrainjourneyspeoplehaveoftenstartedaconversationwithmefornoreason.Theyhaveachatsimplytopassthetime.AndIreallyenjoybeingabletoshareapartofmylifeandmystorywithsomeoneelse.

WhateverimpressionsyoumayhaveaboutFrenchpeople,Ihavefoundthattheyare,forthemostpart,openandateasetalkingtostrangers__5__.[單選題]26.根據短文內容將正確句子填在該空。A.Infact,IquitelikeitB.TheydifferalotfromthoseintheUKC.OftenthekissisasubstituteforwordsD.ThismakesmemorecomfortablewiththemtooE.BritonsoftengreeteachotherwithhugsandkissesF.InEngland,youtalktoastrangeronlyifcompletelynecessary正確答案：D參考解析：暫無解析[單選題]27.根據短文內容將正確句子填在該空。A.Infact,IquitelikeitB.TheydifferalotfromthoseintheUKC.OftenthekissisasubstituteforwordsD.ThismakesmemorecomfortablewiththemtooE.BritonsoftengreeteachotherwithhugsandkissesF.InEngland,youtalktoastrangeronlyifcompletelynecessary正確答案：C參考解析：暫無解析[單選題]28.根據短文內容將正確句子填在該空。A.Infact,IquitelikeitB.TheydifferalotfromthoseintheUKC.OftenthekissisasubstituteforwordsD.ThismakesmemorecomfortablewiththemtooE.BritonsoftengreeteachotherwithhugsandkissesF.InEngland,youtalktoastrangeronlyifcompletelynecessary正確答案：A參考解析：暫無解析[單選題]29.根據短文內容將正確句子填在該空。A.Infact,IquitelikeitB.TheydifferalotfromthoseintheUKC.OftenthekissisasubstituteforwordsD.ThismakesmemorecomfortablewiththemtooE.BritonsoftengreeteachotherwithhugsandkissesF.InEngland,youtalktoastrangeronlyifcompletelynecessary正確答案：F參考解析：暫無解析[單選題]30.根據短文內容將正確句子填在該空。A.Infact,IquitelikeitB.TheydifferalotfromthoseintheUKC.OftenthekissisasubstituteforwordsD.ThismakesmemorecomfortablewiththemtooE.BritonsoftengreeteachotherwithhugsandkissesF.InEngland,youtalktoastrangeronlyifcompletelynecessary正確答案：B參考解析：暫無解析Successfor99Cents

Howdoyousellthingsinatimewhentheeconomyisdownandpeoplejustdon'twantto__1__?Trythe99centapproach.

SteveJobs,former__2__ofAppleComputers,trieditand__3__savedthemusicindustry.He__4__astandardpriceof99centsforeachsongthathewantedtoselloniTunesandbuiltasuccessfulmusicdownloadcompany.

Inthe1960s,DaveGold__5__astorethatsoldalcoholicdrinksinsouthernCalifornia.Hesoldwineinthree__6__categories:$0.79,$0