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2024屆安徽亳州花溝中學(xué)中考英語(yǔ)模擬精編試卷含答案請(qǐng)考生注意:1.請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上,請(qǐng)用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無(wú)效。2.答題前,認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項(xiàng)》,按規(guī)定答題。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Ican’tfindmynotebookanywhere.I’mafraidI______it.A.lose B.lost C.havelost D.waslosing2、ThisisoneofthemostinterestingcitiesIhaveevervisited.A.who B.that C.which D.where3、Heistallerthan_______girlinhisclass.A.a(chǎn)ny B.otherC.a(chǎn)nyother D.a(chǎn)nother4、Winningorlosingisonlyhalfthegame,__________halfislearninghowtocommunicatewithyourteammatesandlearningfromyourmistakes.A.a(chǎn)nother B.other C.theother5、—_______isitfromtheNewTowntotheoldcitycentre?—Lessthan30minutesbyunderground.A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howmuch6、—Doyouknow________?—Maybe5,000yuan.I’mnotquitesure.A.whoboughtthecameraforherB.whodidshebuythecameraforC.howmuchshepaidforthecameraD.howmuchdidshepayforthecamera7、Mybirthdayiscoming.Myparentswillgive_____somenicepresents.A.mine B.I C.me D.my8、Thegirlwho_______bycarhasbeentakentothehospital.A.hitB.hitsC.ishitD.washit9、Wheneverwehadameeting,hewasneverlate,whichimpressedusmuchwithhissenseof__________.A.humorB.timeC.a(chǎn)rt10、IthinkEnglishis____unimportantsubject.Idon’tthinkso.Itis____usefultoolwhenwetalkwithforeigners.A.a(chǎn);an B.a(chǎn)n;a C.a(chǎn);a D.a(chǎn)n;anⅡ.完形填空11、PeterandPaulhadapermissionfromtheirparentstocampinafieldclosetotheirfarm.But,beingadventurousboys,theyknewitwouldbemore1tocampinthewoodsthatlaybeyondtheriver.Excitedly,theboyswentawaywiththeirtentandfood.Carryingtheirheavyload,thetwobrotherswalkedalongtheriverbank,2noticingthedistanceorthesunbeatingdown.Theywereeagertoreachtheirdestinationbeforelunchtime.Astheyenteredthecool,shadowywoods,theybegantosearchforasuitablecampingspot.Peterwantedto3closetotheriverattheedgeofthewoods,butPaul,whowasolder,insistedthattheycampfurtheraway.4Peterfollowedhisbrotherdeeperintothewoods.“Thisreallyisawonderfulsetting!”saidPaulinexcitement.They5thetent,andsettleddowntoeatthesandwichestheyhadmade,thendecidedtofindtheirway6totherivertocatchsomefish.“Areyousurethatthisistherightway?”whisperedPetershakily.“I’msurewepassedthathollowtreejustawhileago.”Paulwalked7silently.“Look,thereitisagain.We’relost,aren’twe?”complainedPeter.Paulhadtoadmitthathedidn’tknowwheretheywere.8,theywerealongdistancefromwheretheyweresupposedtobe.Theywerenotevensureofwheretheyhadsetuptheircamp.Theysetin9forafewminutesuntilPeterhadabrightidea.“Whydon’twelookforclues(線索)thewaytrackersdointhemovies?Weweren’tcarefulabouthowwewalked,soI’msurewewouldhaveleftbehindsomebrokentreebranchesandleaves.”Carefully,theboysfollowedthemarksthattheyhadleft,untilfinallytheyfoundtheircampsite.Hurriedly,theypackedtheirbelongingsandsetoff10thedirectionoftheriver.Whatwouldtheirparentsthinkoftheiradventure?1.(小題1)A.surprisingB.excitingC.a(chǎn)nnoyingD.frightening2.(小題2)A.hardlyB.quicklyC.reallyD.properly3.(小題3)A.liveB.lieC.waitD.stay4.(小題4)A.unfriendlyB.unluckilyC.unwillinglyD.uninterestingly5.(小題5)A.putoffB.putonC.putdownD.putup6.(小題6)A.forwardB.nearC.backD.further7.(小題7)A.a(chǎn)loneB.a(chǎn)boutC.inD.on8.(小題8)A.AfterallB.AtlastC.AboveallD.Atfirst9.(小題9)A.enjoymentB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.imagination10.(小題10)A.forB.toC.a(chǎn)tD.inⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Wastecanbe1.(see)everywhereintheschool.Somestudentsaskfor2.(much)foodthantheycaneatandtheyoftenforgottoturnoffthelightswhentheyleavetheclassroom.Theysaytheycanaffordthesethings.ButIdon’tagreewith3.(they).Wastecanbringalotofproblems.4.Chinaisrichinsomeresources(資源),weareshortforothers,forexample,freshwater.Itisreportedthatwewill5.(have)nocoaloroiltousein100years.Soifwegoonwastingourresources,whatcanweinthefutureandwherecanwemove?Thinkaboutit6.(care).Ithinkweshouldsaynotothestudents7.wastethingseveryday.Everybodyshouldstopwastingassoonaspossible.Inour8.(day)life,wecandomanythingstopreventwastefrom9.(happen),forexample,turnoffthewatertapswhenwefinishwashing,turnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroom,trynotto10.(order)morefoodthanweneed,andsoon.Littlebylittle,everythingwillbechanged.Wastecanbestoppedoneday,ifwedoourbest.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson’slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson,”Mason,avolunteersaid.NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunitytoencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization’sexpectations.Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealsopreventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries:★Startoutslowly,don’taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone’slife.★Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.★Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.★Workwitha
veteran(經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的)
volunteer.Hevolunteeredalot;hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization’sexpectations.★Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.★Finally,itismostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Iftheexperiencedoesn’twork,don’tgiveupandyou’llsurelyfindtherightopportunity.Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople’slives.AsMasondiscoveredduringhisvolunteerexperience,
“﹍littlethingscanchangeaperson’slife.”1.Volunteeringcanhelp_____.A.makeadecision B.seetheworldclearlyC.thankotherpeople D.makeaperson’slifebetter2.Whatcouldbethereasontostoppeopletakingthefirststep?A.Theydon’thaveenoughtime. B.Theyarepreventedbytheirfamilies.C.Theyfearthattheirabilitiesareshared. D.Theydon’texpecttobecomevolunteers.3.Whichofthefollowingcanhelppeopletakethefirststep?A.Startoutquickly. B.Organizingatrainingmeeting.C.Inviteafriendtobewiththem. D.Joininagroupwithdifferentvalues.4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Totellpeopletomakechangesintheirlives.B.Toencouragepeopletostarttheirvolunteering.C.Howtomakegreatachievementsinvolunteering.D.Howtokeeponvolunteeringwhateverhappened.B14、I'mnotthekindofmotherwhonormallybrushesherdaughter'shair,andmydaughterhasneverlikedsittingthere,waitingformetodoit.Buttoday,I'vesatmydaughterSallyonakitchenstool(凳子).She'ssittinghighwithhereyesclose,skinstillwetfromtheshower,andherlonghairbehindherback.Irealizesheisenjoyingthemoment.It'sthelasttimeforaweekthatourbodieswillconnect.Today,I'msendingSallyawayforaweekofasummercamp.Thiswasallmyidea.She'snearly12,andInoticedthatI'mwithmychildnearly24hoursaday.Livingonafarmwithoutanyneighbors,I'vechosenalifethatisquieterthananormalfamily's.Butratherthanexpectingspaceawayfromme,Sallyhasbecomeincreasinglydependent.Whatfrightensmemostisthatshehasbecomea“mini-me”,evenhasthesamehobbies,dreams,andopinionsasme.That'swhyIpulledhertothesummercamp:anearbywilderness(荒野)campcalledHawkCircle.Aftereating,IdriveSallytoHawkCircle.Oncethere,weareintroducedtoherfellowcampers.Sallystandsbythem,holdingmyhand,horrorinhereyes,tryingtoworkupthecouragetojoinagameofsoccer.“Ineedyouforafewmoreminutes,”Isayloudly,“I'dliketointroduceyoutomydaughter.Maybeyoucouldhelphermeetafewofthesekids.”HecomesovertotalktoSally,andthenIdisappearbeforesherealizesit.Itisahardtimeformetodriveback.WhenIarrivehome,IcalmdownandremindmyselfwhyIchosethisway.IwantSallytohaveachancetofindherself.Iwanttolearnwhosheis.IfIdon'tsetherfree,IfearI'llneverreallymeetherrealpersonality.1.Whydidthewritersendherdaughtertothesummercamp?A.Herdaughterwantedtogotothesummercamp.B.Itwashelpfulforherdaughtertomakefriends.C.Shewantedtohelpbuildherdaughter'sindependence.D.Camptrainingwassomethingcommontoherdaughter.2.Theunderlinedword“horror”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”.A.fearB.doubtC.hateD.pity3.Howdidthewriterfeelafterleavingthecamp?A.Shewasworriedaboutherdaughter'shealth.B.Shewasproudthatshehaddonesomethingright.C.Shewassorryandregrettedsendingherdaughteraway.D.Shewasupsetbutknewshehadmadetherightdecision.4.Thewritermainlywantstoexpress________.A.childrenareusuallymirrorsofparentsB.childrenalwaysexpectspacefromparentsC.parentssometimesneedtolettheirchildrengoD.parentsshouldoftensendchildrentosummercampsC15、“WhoneedsashoppingmallifyouhaveTaobao?”saysWangLin,28,awriterinBeijing.Taobao,China’slargestonlineshoppingsite(網(wǎng)站),hasbecomeanimportantpartofWangLin’slife.ShespendslotsofmoneyonTaobao.AgrowingnumberofChineseInternetuserslikeWanghavefoundthejoysofonlineshopping.Mostonlineshoppersarestudentsoryoungworkers.Morewomenshoponlinethanmen.Clothingandhome-useproductsarethemostpopularonline.Itwasreportedthatmorethan255billion(十億)yuanwasspentononlineshoppinglastyear,80%throughTaobao.AndOnNovember11th,over91billionwasspentonTaobaoduringonlyoneday.Taobaomeans“l(fā)ookingfortreasure”inChinese.PeoplecanfindalmosteverythingtheyneedonTaobao,fromclothestobooks,fromcandiestoDVDplayers.Youmayquestionthesecurityofonlineshopping,WangLinsaid,“It’sverysafeandconvenient.Unlessyoureceivetheproductsfromthesellersandaresatisfiedwiththem,theshopownerwillnotgetthemoney.Youcanalsogetyourmoneybackifyouwanttoreturntheproducts.”1.(小題1)Taobaois____________A.a(chǎn)shoppingmallB.home-useproductsC.a(chǎn)nonlineshoppingsiteD.thenameofayounggirl2.(小題2)__________isshoppingmoreonline?A.WorkersB.ParentsC.MenD.Women3.(小題3)Whatarethemostpopularonline?A.CandlesandDVDplayersB.Clothesandbooks.C.Clothingandhome-useproducts.D.DVDplayersandbooks4.(小題4)Theunderlinedword“security”means_________A.安全B.質(zhì)量C.信譽(yù)D.用途5.(小題5)Whichisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)ofthepassage?A.OnlineshoppersB.OnlineshoppinginChinaC.JoysofonlineshoppingD.Let’sshoponlineD16、MarkTwainissomeoneAmericansaretaughttolove.Olderrelatives,Englishteachersandthemediaalwayspraisehim.ButwhenyouactuallytakethetimetoreadTheAdventuresofTomSawyer,youfindthathisworkismorewonderfulthanyoucouldeverimagine.ThenoveldescribesayoungboynamedTomSawyergrowingupinasmalltownalongtheMississippiRiver.Heexploresthecountrysideonariverboatwithhisfriends,fallsinlovewithgirls,startssecretclubsandsearchesfortreasure.Twain’sideaofchildhoodismagical–atimeofimagination,wonderand,ofcourse,adventure.Moreimportantly,throughtheeyesofTomSawyer,TwaincleverlymakesfunofUSculture.Forexample,Tomhatesgoingtochurch,andTwainusesscenesofTomtheretomockreligionanditsoldtraditions.Twain’swritingisfullofthesekindsofcritical(批判的)pointsaboutcultureandpolitics.That’swhyheissolovedintheUS–hewasn’tafraidtostatehisopinions,andhedidsoclearly.Healsobelievedstronglyinwomen’srighttovoteinelectionsandgaveafamousspeechonthesubject,called“VotesforWomen”,in1901.“Tomwasagreatherooncemore–thepetoftheold,theenvyoftheyoung,”TwainwritesinTomSawyer.Buthecouldjustaswellbedescribinghimself.1.Accordingtothewriter,afterreadingTheAdventuresofTomSawyer,youarelikelytothink_______.A.it’snotworthallthepraiseB.it’saswonderfulasyouimaginedC.it’sbettertoreaditwithteachersD.it’sevenbetterthanyouimagined2.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Abriefdescriptionofthenovel.B.WhereTwain’sideaofchildhoodcomesfrom.C.HownaughtyandadventurousTomSawyeris.D.WhatmakesTomSawyer’sadventuressowonderful.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mock”mean?A.makechangestoB.makefunofC.givereasonsforD.giveexamplesof4.WhyisTwainsolovedintheUSaccordingtothearticle?A.Hesupportedwomen’srighttovote.B.HewrotebadthingsaboutUSwarsabroad.C.HecriticizedAmericancultureandsocietyclearlyandcleverly.D.Heshowedreadersamagicalchildhoodthateveryonewouldlove.E17、I’velovedmymother’sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtositabovethetopofit.Mothersatwritingletters.Standingbyherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pens,andwhitepaper,Idecidedthattheactofwritingmustbeamostwonderfulthingintheworld.Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,Motherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandbrother.“Butthedesk,”shesaidagain,“isforElizabeth.”Ineversawherangry,neversawhercry.Iknewshelovedme;sheshowedinaction.Butasayounggirl,Iwantedtohaveheart-to-hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.Theyneverhappened.Andagulfopenedbetweenus.Iwas“tooemotional(易動(dòng)感情的)”.Butshelived“onthesurface(表面)”.AsyearspassedandIhadmyownfamily.Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforourhappyfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywayshechosethatshedidforgiveme.Myhopeturnedtodisappointment,thenlittleinterestand,finally,peace—itseemedthatnothinghappened.Icouldn’tbesurethattheletterhadevengottoMother.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenit,andIcouldstoptryingtomakeherintosomeoneshewasnot.Butthepresentofherdesktoldme,asshe’dneverbeenableto,thatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside—aphotoofmyfatherandaoneletter,folded(折疊)andrefoldedmanytimes.Itwasmyletter.“Inanywayyouchoose,Mother,youalwayschosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords.”1.Thepassageshowsthat__________.A.MotherwascoldonthesurfacebutkindinherhearttoherdaughterB.MotherwastooseriousaboutherdaughterinwordsC.MotherwrotetoherdaughterincarefulwordsD.Motherwrotetoherdaughterincarelesswords2.Theword“gulf”inthepassagemeans__________.A.deepunderstandingbetweentheoldandtheyoungB.differentideasbetweenmotheranddaughterC.freetalksbetweenmotheranddaughterD.partoftheseagoingfarinland3.What’sbesttitleofthepassage?A.MyLettertoMotherB.MotherandChildrenC.MyMother’sDeskD.TalksbetweenMotherandmeF18、Anoldcouplewashavingproblemsrememberingthings,sotheydecidedtogototheirdoctortomakesurenothingwaswrongwiththem.Whentheyarrivedatthedoctor’s,theyexplainedtothedoctorabouttheproblemstheywerehavingwiththeirmemory.Aftercheckingthecoupleout,thedoctortoldthemthattheywerephysicallyfinebutadvisedthemtostartmakingnotestohelpthemrememberthings.Laterthatnight,whilewatchingTV,theoldmangotupfromhischairandhiswifeasked,“Whereareyougoing?”Hereplied,“Tothekitchen.”Sheasked,“Willyougetmeacupoficecream?”Hereplied,“Sure.”Shethenaskedhim,“Shouldn’tyouwriteitdownsoyoucanrememberit?”Hesaid,“No,Icanrememberthat.”Whenthemanwaswalkingtowardsthekitchen,thewomanshouted,“Dear,Iwouldalsolikesomestrawberriesontop.YouhadbetterwritethatdownbecauseIknowyou’llforgetthat.”Heanswered,“Icanrememberthat.Youwantacupoficecreamwithstrawberries.”Sheadded,“Well,Ialsowouldlikesomecreamontop.Iknowyouwillforgetthatsopleasewriteitdown.”Withangerinhisvoice,hesaid,“Idon’tneedtowritethatdown!Icanrememberthat.”Hethenwentintothekitchen.Afterabout20minutes,hereturnedfromthekitchenandhandedheraplateofbacon(培根)andeggs.Shestaredattheplateforamomentandsaidangrily,“Youforgotmybread!”1.(小題1)Thedoctorsuggestedthecouplethattheyshould________.A.livewiththeirchildren?B.keepnotestoimprovetheirmemoryC.dosomesportsD.haveanoperation2.(小題2)WhilewatchingTV,thewifeaskedherhusbandtotakeher________.A.somestrawberriesB.somethinginthekitchenC.a(chǎn)plateofbaconandeggsD.icecreamwithstrawberriesandcream3.(小題3)Afterseeingthedoctor,thecouple________.A.changedtheirlifetotallyB.followedthedoctor’sadviceC.didanythingasbeforeD.foundthewayoftakingnoteshelpful4.(小題4)Thehusband
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