教材外研社英語基礎模塊（一）Unit3SportsAreGoodforYou教學內容Gerund(V-ing)學科英語課型Grammar課時10分鐘微課教學目標掌握動名詞形式的構成；熟練運用動名詞做主語和賓語的基本用法；學會運用動名詞表達自己的愛好。教學重難點重點理解動名詞規則并能運用動名詞。難點運用動名詞表達自己的愛好。教學方法情境教學法、啟發式教學法設計思路本節課教學內容為動名詞。通過解決以下幾個問題來講解動名詞。一是動名詞的定義，二是動名詞在句子中的作用。同時將在使用動名詞中遇到的特殊情況進行了介紹。教學過程=1\*ROMANI.Lead-in情景導入，圖片展示Lily和朋友的愛好，引入動名詞。Andylikesjogging.PlayingbadmintonisSusan’sfavoritesport.Jimisfondofsurfing.=2\*ROMANII.PresentationStep1.動名詞的定義1.定義：動詞的-ing形式在起名詞作用時，被稱為動名詞。2.形式：動詞+ing比較：Iplaybasketball.Ilikeplayingbasketball.Step2.動名詞的作用1.主語Playingbasketballismyhobby.Doingmoreexercisecanhelpyouhealthy.特殊情況：It+be+名詞/形容詞+動名詞.Talkingwithhimisnouse.Itisnousetalkingwithhim.Readinginthesunisbadforyoureyes.Itisbadforyoureyesreadinginthesun.2.賓語能跟動名詞的動詞有:like,love,hate,dislike,prefer,finish,mind,enjoy,miss,keep等。Ilikeplayingbasketball.Tomenjoysgoingforawalkafterdinner.有些動詞的后面能跟動名詞做賓語，有些動詞能跟不定式，有些兩者都可以。(1)能跟動名詞和不定式的動詞有:love,like,hate,prefer,dislike,begin,continue,need,remember,forget,regret,try,start等IlovelisteningtomusicwhenIstayathome.IlovetolistentomusicwhenIstayathome.(2)動詞+V-ing表示習慣性，一般性的動作；動詞+todo表示某一次具體的動作。llikereading.(習慣性動作)Iliketoread.(某一次動作)Heloveshelpingothers.(習慣性動作)Hepromisedtohelpher.(某一次動作)(3)部分動詞后接動名詞或不定式時,意義不同,應根據句子語境選擇使用。remember/forget+V-ing記得/忘記做過某事，表示事情已經發生了remember/forget+todo記得/忘記要做某事，表示事情還沒發生Iremembermeetinghiminthestreet.(過去的動作，已完成)Iremembertowritealettertomyparents.(將來的動作，未完成)stop+V-ing停止做（正在做的）某事stop+todo停下來去做另一件事Stopsmoking,please.請不要抽煙。Let'sstoptohavearest.我們停下來休息一下吧。continue+V-ing繼續做同一件事continue+todo（做完一件事之后）繼續做另一件事Itwas2o’clockandshecontinueddoingherhomework.(一直做同一件事)Afterfinishingherreading,shecontinuedtodoherhomework.(做不同的事)need+V-ing需要被……;表示被動的意義，相當于needtobedoneneed+todo需要做某事Theflowersneedwatering.=Theflowersneedtobewatered.Ineedtobuyabook.3.介詞之后介詞：to,on,with,in,about,after…Iusuallyspend2hoursinplayingbadminton.Sheisbusyindoingherhomework.4.固定短語can’thelp,beworth,Ican’thelplaughingwhenIhearthisfunnystory.Thebookisworthreading.Step3Practice1.看圖并填上合適的動名詞。Skiingismyfavoritesport.Theylikeswimming.Theyaregoodatplayingbadminton.Runningisgoodforourhealth.2.單項選擇（1）Stop________thepiano.It'snoisyandIcan'tfallasleep.A.toplayB.playingC.tobeplayingD.play（2）Myfatherenjoys___________onweekend.A.cookB.tocookC.cookedD.cooking(3)Don'tforget________aclothbagwhenyougoshopping.A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.took(4)Ispendhalfanhour________Englisheveryday.A.tolearnB.inlearnC.learnD.inlearning(5)Hearingthebadnews,hecouldn'thelp__