22-23-1-九年級摸底考試(英語)一、聽力-選擇題：本大題共15小題，共15分。1.聽對話，選擇正確答案A.Happy B.Worried C.Excited2.聽對話，選擇正確答案A.Tothepark B.Tothesupermarket

C.Totherestaurant 3.聽對話，選擇正確答案A.HongKong B.Taiwan C.Macao4.聽對話，選擇正確答案A.

Atastore B.Atabusstop

C.Atatrainstation 5.聽對話，選擇正確答案A.At8:00 B.At9:00 C.At9:306.聽對話，選擇正確答案A.Hewillclosethewindow. B.Hewillwearmoreclothes.

C.Hewillcatchacold 7.聽對話，選擇正確答案A.InMay B.InJune C.InJuly8.聽對話，選擇正確答案A.Togofishing B.Toclimbthemountains

C.TowatchTV 9.聽對話，選擇正確答案A.ByreadingEnglishbooks B.Byspeakingwithothers

C.BywatchingEnglishmovies 10.聽對話，選擇正確答案A.Intheclassroom B.Inthelibrary

C.Intheteachers’office 聽對話，回答下列小題。11.Howlongdidtheyardsalelast?A.Foroneday B.Fortwodays C.Forthreedays12.Whatdidtheysellattheyardsale?A.Ascarf B.Abike C.Ahat聽對話，回答下列小題。13.Howmanymusicianswillgotothefestival?A.About350 B.About520 C.About56014.WhatkindofmusicdoesEriclikebest?A.Countrymusic B.Popmusic C.Rockmusic15.Whenwilltheygotothefestival?A.OnFriday B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday二、完形填空：本大題共20小題，共30分。Chris'sparentswereproudofhimwhenhegraduatedfromcollege.Butaftersixmonths,hestilldidn'tfindajob.Infact,hehadnoidea

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hewantedtodo.Hewaslivingathomewithhisparents.Hisfatherthoughtof

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???????asalazymanwhowasafraid

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???????therealworld.Christhoughthisdadwasunreasonable(不講道理的).Afterall,hewasyoungandheneededsomespace.Duringarecentargument,Chrissaid,"I'mnotyou,Dad.Ihavemyownway

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???????doingthings.IwantajobIenjoy."Hisdadsaid,"That'saniceidea,

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???????anywaywecallit'job'becauseit'saboutmakingaliving,not

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???????fun."TherearemanyyoungpeoplelikeChris.Theyarehavingtroublegettingstartedwithaseriousjobandbecomingindependent.Theyjustdon'twantto

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???????.Theythinkwhenthetimeisright,everythingwillbeallright.

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???????,itdoesn'tworkthatway.Thingshappenandopportunities(機會)appearmostoftenwhenwearemoving,notstandingstill(靜止地).The

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???????stepisthehardest,butthekeyto

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???????inanythingisgettingstarted.16.A.how B.what C.where D.why17.A.he B.his C.himself D.him18.A.toenter B.entering C.entered D.enter19.A.to B.with C.at D.of20.A.because B.so C.but D.and21.A.have B.tohave. C.having D.had22.A.growup B.putup C.thinkup D.comeup23.A.Unluckily B.Luck C.Lucky D.Luckily24.A.last B.first C.one D.only25.A.success B.succeed C.fail D.failureJinathegiraffewastakingawalkonthegrass.Somezebrasranby.Jina

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??????????????themandthought,"Zebrastakesuchbeautifulleaps（跳躍）.Whydoesmywalklookso

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????????"Thenshesawanelephantbythelake."Theelephanttakeswaterinherlongnoseandsprays（噴灑）it

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???????．Iwouldbehappylikeher

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???????Ihadalongnose,"Jinathought.Justthenacrowcameandsatinthetree."Whyareyouso

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????????"Jinaansweredsadly,"ZebrasandtheelephantalllooksogoodbutIamstrange.""Jina,youhaveyourstrongpoints,don'tyou?"saidthecrow.SuddenlyalioncameandsaidtoJina,"Jina,Ineedyour

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???????.Mykidhasclimbedupatree.Willyoubringhimdown?"Jinastretched（伸展）herneckupand

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???????broughtthelittleliondownfromthetree."Somuchjoyinhelping!Doyou

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???????helpingothers,Jina?"askedthecrow."Itfeelsverynicetohelpthelion.TodayIhaveunderstoodhowgooditistohavealong

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???????andlonglegs."Thecrowsaid,"Yes,insteadoffeelingsadbycomparing

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???????toothers,youshouldmakethemostofwhatyouhaveandbehappy."26.A.lookedat B.lookedafter C.lookedfor D.lookedthrough27.A.soft B.perfect C.strange D.dangerous28.A.somewhere B.everywhere C.anywhere D.nowhere29.A.unless B.if C.though D.until30.A.happy B.angry C.surprised D.upset31.A.help B.advice C.time D.notice32.A.luckily B.politely C.quickly D.wisely33.A.succeed B.practice C.enjoy D.mean34.A.face B.nose C.neck D.head35.A.myself B.you C.yourself D.themselves三、聽力-填空題：本大題共1小題，共1分。36.聽一篇獨白，請根據所聽內容,用單詞或短語完成下題（一空一詞）。(1)Kellyhada(an)________attheageofsix.(2)Kelly’sparentstookhertohavedancingclasses______________________.(3)Atfirst,dancingwas__________forKelly.(4)She_________________tolearnhowtodance.(5)Kellyhaswoninmany______________sofar.四、補全對話-填空：本大題共1小題，共5分。37.補全對話á:Oh!Isthatanarmonthetable,Jeff?B:

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???????.Butit'snotarealarm．It’sa3Dprintedbionic（仿生學的）arm.A:Howfastthetechnologyisdeveloping!Canthearmworklikearealone?B:Ofcourse.Apersondoesnotneedmuchhelpfromothersifhehasthisarm.Hecanplaygamesandevenrideabike.A:

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????????B:Itisabout350g.It'sverylight,soitiseasyforpeopletocarry.A:

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????????B:Yes,it'salittlebitexpensive.Abionicarmcostsabout10,000dollars.A:

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????????B：ThemakerofsucharmsisacompanycalledBionics.Therearelotsofpeoplelosinganarminaccidentseveryyear,andthecompanywantstohelpthem.A:

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????????B:Yes.AlittleboynamedHammadHamidhasusedoneandhelikesitverymuch.五、閱讀理解：本大題共10小題，共20分。A38.Whichsituationisthemostdangerousaccordingtothematerial（材料）?A.Anoldmaninapark.

B.Adisabledwomaninahouse.

C.Achildinaclassroom.

D.Anoutsideworkerataconstructionplace.39.Howtoavoidheat-related（與高溫相關的）deathsaccordingtothematerial?①Drinkwater.

②Staycool.

③Goswimming.

④Wearlight-coloredclothes.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④40.Whichonecanshowtherelationshipbetweentimeandthetemperatureinacar?OutsideTemperature27℃A. B.

C. D.41.Whereisthematerialprobablyfrom?A.Asafetynotice. B.Atravelguide.

C.Aweatherreport. D.Acaradvertisement.BTherewasafamouspainterintheSongDynasty.HisnamewasWenTong.Hewasgoodatdrawingbamboos.Alotofpeoplecalledathishouseeveryday.Theyallwantedoneofhisbamboodrawings.WenTonglovedbamboossomuchthathegrewbambooseverywherearoundhishouse.Inthespring,summer,autumnandwinter,healwayswenttothebambooforesttoseehowtheygrew.Thebambooslookeddifferentonsunnydaysandrainydays.WenTongsawdifferentshapesofbamboopoles（竿）.Healsosawdifferentshapesandcolorsoftheleaves.Astimepassed,Wenrememberedtheimagesofthebamboosdeeplyinhismind.Wheneverhestoodbeforethepaperandpickedupapaintingbrush,therichforms（樣子）ofthebambooswouldappearinhismindatonce.Soeverytimehewasdrawingbamboos，hebecameveryconfident（自信的）,andallthebambooshepaintedwerebeautifulandtruetolife.AyoungmanwantedtolearnfromWenTong.“Whycanyoupaintbamboossowell?”heasked.WenTongansweredwithasmile,“Ijustpaintthebamboosinmymind.”42.ManypeoplecametoWenTong'shouseto________________.A.lookathisbamboos B.gethisbamboodrawings

C.learnhowtodrawbamboos D.offersomeadviceonhisdrawings43.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Wengrewbamboosinhishouse.

B.Bamboosgrewbetteronrainydays.

C.Wenoftenwatchedthebamboos.

D.Wencouldn'tremembertheleavesofthebamboos.44.Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedpart？A.Wendidn'tlikepaintingonpaper.

B.Wenwastryingtotellajoke.

C.Wenrefusedtosharehisrealskills.

D.Wenhadallformsofbamboosinmind.C

Veryoften,whenweseeyoungpeoplesittingthere,lookingatthescreenofamobilephoneandsmiling,wemaythinknothingiswrong.Butwhenwecometothequestion"Howmuchtimedotheyspendonmedia(傳播媒介)daily?",theanswerissurprisingthatyoungpeoplespendaboutninehourseverydayusingmedia,andthisisonlyapartforenjoyment.

Today'syoungpeopleseemtohavebecomecrazymultitaskers.Theyoftenusemediawhendoingotheractivities.SomewatchTVwhendoinghomework,sometext,andotherslistentomusic.Butwhatdoyoungpeoplethinkofthis?Astudy(研究)showedthattwothirdsofthembelievedwatchingTVorsendingmessageshasnothingtodowiththeirschoolwork.Halfofthemthoughtusingsocialmediamadenodifference.However,resultsgiveadifferentanswer:theydidworseintests.

Astudyshowsthatthosestudentshavemoretroublesleepinganddoworseintheirstudy.Inanotherstudy,studentswhodidn'tsendmessagesduringalessontookdownalotmorenotes.

Ifakidusessocialmediaalot,especiallyatnight,heorshewillsleepworseandfeelmorenervousandupset.Ontheonehand,youngpeoplestayuplatetocheckmessagesandinformation.Theymayalsobewokenupbymessagestheyreceive.Ontheotherhand,eventhelightfromaphonecouldinfluencetheirsleep.Someotherstudiesalsoshowthatchildrenwhousemediaatnightgotobedlater,getfewerhoursofsleepeachweek,andbecomesleepymoreeasilyduringthedaytime.45.TheanswertothequestioninParagraph1issurprisingbecauseyoungpeople____.A.

spendabout9hoursonmediaforfundaily.

B.

oftenlookattheirmobilephonesandsmile

C.

alwayssitthereforalongtimedoingnothing

D.

usedifferentkindsofmediatorelaxthemselves46.Theunderlinedword"multitaskers"inParagraph2referstopeoplewho__________.A.

askalotofquestions B.

usedifferentmediaforlearning

C.

haveseveralmobilephones D.

doseveraltasksatthesametime47.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Socialmediaisverypopularamongyoungpeople.

B.

Usingmediatoomuchhasabadinfluenceonyoungpeople.

C.

Theuseofsocialmediahasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.

D.

Mobilephonesarethemaintoolsstudentsuseforschoollearning.六、任務型閱讀-簡答：本大題共1小題，共10分。48.任務型閱讀:閱讀下面短文,根據短文內容,完成下題。Peopleallovertheworldeatrice.MillionsofpeopleinAsia,AfricaandSouthAmericaeatiteveryday.Somepeopleeatalmostnothingbutrice.Riceisakindofcrop.Therearesomanykindsofrice.Riceisgrowninmanycountries,eveninthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStatesandinEasternAustralia.Noonereallyknowswherericecamefrom.Somescientiststhinkthatitstartedtobeplantedintwoplaces.TheythinkthatonekindofricewasplantedinSouthernAsiathousandsofyearsago.SomeoneinChinawroteaboutitalmost5,000yearsago.AnotherkindwasprobablygrowninWesternAfrica.OtherscientiststhinkthatricecamefromIndia,andthatIndiantravellerstookittootherpartsoftheworld.Therearetwomainwaystogrowrice.Uplandriceisgrownindrysoil.Mostriceisplantedinwetsoil.Peopleinmanycountriesdoalloftheworkofgrowingricebyhand.Insomecountries,peoplenowusemachinesontheirricefarms.Thefarmersallusefertilizer（肥料）.Someinsectsareenemiesofrice.Farmerspoisonthem.Peopleuseeverypartofthericeplant.Theymakeanimalfoodandriceoilfromit.Theyalsomakebaskets，brooms（掃帚），roofsandotherthingsfortheirhouses.Theyburndryriceplantsforcooking.(1)Inwhatcontinents(洲)isriceimportantfood?

In_________________________.(2)Inhowmanyplacesdidricestarttobeplantedaccordingtosomescientists?In__________________,ricestartedtobeplanted.(3)Howdofarmersgrowrice?

Farmersgrowrice_____________________________.(4)Whatdoes“it”inthethirdparagraphreferto?

Itrefersto______________.(5)Whydopeoplethinkthericeplantisimportant?Because____________________.七、信息匹配：本大題共5小題，共10分。TheForbiddenCitywasthepalaceoftheChineseemperorsduringtheMingandQingdynasties.

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???????Anditisoneofthelargestancientpalacesintheworld.TheForbiddenCitywasbuiltundertheordersoftheYongleEmperoroftheMingDynastybetween1406and1420.

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???????Whentheycompletedthepalace,theYongleEmperormovedthecapitaloftheempiretoBeijing.

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???????Itcoversanareaof150,000㎡thatincludesmorethan90palaceswithcourtyards,980totalbuildings,andatleast8,700rooms.Thetotalfloorspaceisabout120,000㎡.

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???????So,theemperorhadanarmyofservantstotakecareofhispalaceandallthepeoplelivedthere.TheForbiddenCityalsoservedtoprotecttheemperorandhisfamily.Ithasa10-meter-highwallanda52-meter-widemoat（護城河）．Eachcornerofthepalacehasatallguardtower（警戒塔）whereguardsusedtokeepwatchforenemies.

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???????AndthemaingateistheMeridianGate（午門）tothesouth.A.Eachsideofthepalacehasagate.B.TheForbiddenCityisverylarge.C.ItisinthecenterofBeijing,thecapitalcityofChina.D.Thespacewastoolargeforjustafewservantstoclean.E.Whatarethenamesoftheotherthreegates?F.Morethanonemillionpeopleworkedonbuildingthepalace.G.Theemperorwantedtousemanykindsofgoodmaterials（材料）tobuildit.49.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G50.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G51.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G52.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G53.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G八、選詞填空-短文：本大題共1小題，共10分。54.短文填空:用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空,使短文完整正確。allow,whether,amazing,brave,difficult,take,actual,peace,you,wait

“IsthatvolunteertheOlympicchampion（冠軍）?It’s

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??????????????toseeherhere,”saidsomebody.Manypeoplewere

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???????fornucleicacidtestswhentheysawthename“LiXiaoxia”writtenonthebackofavolunteer'sprotectiveclothing.Allofthemwantedtoknow

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???????thevolunteerinfrontofthemwasChina'sOlympictabletennischampion.

Li

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???????volunteeredatanucleicacidtestingsiteinShenyang,LiaoningProvince,helpingpeoplewritedowntheirnamesbefore

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???????tests.“Iwanttodosomethinginthefightagainstthepandemic（疫情）．Let’sfacethe

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???????together.Ireallyhopethepandemicwillbeoversoon,”LiwroteonWeibo.Beforesheleftthetestingsite,Litoldothervolunteers,“Pleaseprotect

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???????wellwhileworking.Aslongastime

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???????,Iwillfightagainstthepandemicwithyou.”Manypeopleleftmessagesforher.“Youareso

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???????.Pleasekeepyourselfsafeaswell,”oneofthemsaid.OlympiccyclingchampionGongJinjiealsovolunteeredinpandemiccontrol.AvideoshowingGongvolunteeringinChangchungot28,000likesonDouyin.Gongsaid,“Lotsofpeoplearedoingthesamething.IhopepeopleinJilincanlivea

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???????lifelikebefore.”九、書面表達：本大題共1小題，共15分。55.同學們，你們剛剛度過了一個漫長而充實的暑假。請你從以下四個方面回顧總結一下你的暑假生活，題目自擬，不少于70詞。(1)強身健體方面；(2)學習提高方面；(3)放松娛樂方面；(4)幫助父母方面。十、其他：本大題共1小題，共5分。56.根據所給漢語意思，完成下列英文句子。(1)莉莉正在給同學們講笑話的時候，班主任進來了。Lily_________________________toherclassmateswhenherheadteachercamein.(2)那個標志提醒我們不能在這條河里游泳。Thesign________uswemustn'tswimintheriver.(3)暑假期間，我通過使用百詞斬學習了上千個單詞。Duringthesummervacation,IlearnedthousandsofEnglishwords______BaiCiZhan.(4)這些舊玩具在我心中的留下了許多甜蜜的回憶。Theseoldtoyshaveleftmany________________inmyheart.(5)我能看得出他對于演講有些緊張。

???????Icouldseehe_________________hisspeech.

答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】略2.【答案】B【解析】略3.【答案】B【解析】略4.【答案】B【解析】略5.【答案】C【解析】略6.【答案】A【解析】略7.【答案】B【解析】略8.【答案】A【解析】略9.【答案】C【解析】略10.【答案】C【解析】略11~12.【答案】C、B【解析】略13~15.【答案】B、C、B【解析】略16~25.【答案】B、D、A、D、C、C、A、A、B、A【解析】【文章大意】文章講述了現在的年輕人在找工作方面的困惑。

1.

句意：事實上，他不知道他想要干什么。A.how怎樣；B.what什么；C.where在哪里；D.why為什么。分析句子可知，此處是賓語從句，從句缺少動詞do的賓語，引導詞要用what。

2.

句意：他父親認為他是個害怕進入現實世界的懶惰的人。A.he他，主格；B.his他的，物主代詞；C.himself他自己，反身代詞；D.him他，賓格。of是介詞，后面用賓格代詞。

3.

句意同上。beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事，為固定搭配。

4.

句意：我有我自己做事情的方法。A.to到；B.with用，和；C.at在；D.of……的。myown

wayofdoingsth.我自己做事情的方法。

5.

句意：那是個好主意，但是???????不管怎樣我們稱之為‘工作’，因為這是有關謀生，而不是??開心的事。”A.because因為；B.so所以；C.but但是；D.and和，并且。根據That'saniceidea,

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???????anywaywecallit‘job’becauseit'saboutmakingaliving,not

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???????fun.”可知，雖然想法不錯但我們只能稱之為工作，不是樂趣，可見前后句是轉折關系。

6.

句意同上。此處與前面的making并列，所以用動詞-ing形式，故用having。

7.

句意：他們只是不想長大。A.growup成長，長大；B.putup張貼，搭建；C.think

up想到；D.comeup發生，走近。根據上文Theyarehavingtroublegettingstartedwithaseriousjobandbecomingindependent.（他們很難開始一份認真的工作和獨立。）和下文Theythinkwhenthetimeisright,everythingwillbeallright.（他們認為只要時機成熟，一切都會好起來的。）可知，此處應是他們只是不想長大。

8.

句意：不幸地是，那種方式沒有效果。A.Unluckily不幸運地，副詞；B.Luck幸運，名詞；C.Lucky幸運的，形容詞；D.Luckily幸運地，副詞。位于句首修飾整個句子需用副詞，根據itdoesn'tworkthatway可知，此處是不幸地。

9.

句意：第一步是最困難的，但任何事情成功的關鍵就是開始。A.last最后的；B.first第一；C.one一個；D.only僅僅。根據下文...isgettingstarted.（開始）可知，此處應是first。

10.

句意同上。A.success成功，名詞；B.succeed成功，動詞；C.fail失敗，動詞；D.failure失敗，名詞。thekeyto表示……的關鍵，to是介詞，后面要用名詞，根據The

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stepisthehardest,...

isgettingstarted.可知，此處是成功的關鍵是開始。26~35.【答案】A、C、B、B、D、A、C、C、C、C【解析】【文章大意】短文講述了長頸鹿吉娜開始對于自己的長相不滿而沮喪，到最后明白長腿和長脖子也有自己的優勢時變得開心起來的故事。

1.

句意：吉娜看著它們心想，“斑馬會有如此美麗的跳躍。”A.lookedat看著；B.lookedafter照看；C.lookedfor尋找；D.lookedthrough瀏覽。根據上句Jinathegiraffewastakingawalkonthegrass.Somezebrasranby.（長頸鹿吉娜正在草地上散步。一些斑馬跑過）可知，此處表示長頸鹿吉娜看著這些斑馬并且想到。故選A。

2.

句意：為什么我的步態看起來這么奇怪？A.soft軟的；B.perfect完美的；C.strange奇怪的；D.dangerous危險的。根據下文ZebrasandtheelephantalllooksogoodbutIamstrange.（斑馬和大象看起來都很好，但我很奇怪）可知，此處是詞匯復現，長頸鹿吉娜認為自己步態看起來很奇怪。

3.

句意：大象用她的長鼻子吸水，然后到處噴灑。A.somewhere某處，一般用于肯定句或表示委婉請求的疑問句；B.everywhere到處；C.anywhere任何地方，常用于疑問句或否定句；D.nowhere無處。根據常識可知大象可以用鼻子將水到處噴灑，此處為陳述句，使用everywhere。

4.

句意：“如果我有一個長鼻子，我會像她一樣高興的，”吉娜想。A.unless除非；B.if如果；C.through雖然；D.until直到。此處Ihadalongnose是假設，與Iwouldbehappylikeher是條件關系，使用if引導條件狀語從句。

5.

句意：就在這時，一只烏鴉過來落在樹上。“你為什么這么難過？”A.happy開心的；B.angry生氣的；C.surprised驚訝的；D.upset難過的。根據下句Jinaansweredsadly（吉娜悲傷地回答）可知，長頸鹿吉娜不開心。故選D。

6.

句意：吉娜，我需要你的幫助。A.help幫助；B.advice建議；C.time時間；D.notice通知。根據下句Mykidhasclimbedupatree.Willyoubringhimdown?（我的孩子爬上了一棵樹。你能把他帶下來嗎？）可知，此處是獅子向吉娜尋求幫助。

7.

句意：吉娜伸長脖子，迅速把小獅子從樹上拉下來。A.luckily幸運地；B.politely禮貌地；C.quickly迅速地；D.wisely明智地。根據下句Somuchjoyinhelping!（幫助別人真是太快樂了！）可知，此處指吉娜迅速把小獅子從樹上拉下來。故選C。

8.

句意：“幫助別人真是太快樂了！你喜歡幫助別人嗎，吉娜？”烏鴉問。A.succeed成功；B.practice練習；C.enjoy喜歡；D.mean意思是。根據下句Itfeelsverynicetohelpthelion.（幫助獅子感覺很好）可知，此處烏鴉詢問吉娜喜歡幫助別人嗎。故選C。

9.

句意：今天我明白了長脖子和長腿有多好。A.face臉；B.nose鼻子；C.neck脖子；D.head頭。根據常識可知長頸鹿有長脖子和長腿。

10.

句意：是的，你應該充分利用你所擁有的一切，快樂起來，而不是把自己和別人相比而感到悲傷。A.myself我自己；B.you你；C.yourself你自己；D.themselves他們自己。此處是烏鴉勸說長頸鹿而說的話，結合youshould....你應該....可知設空處意思是通過把自己和別人相比，用yourself。36.【答案】1.accident

2.onceaweek

3.difficult

4.madeuphermind

5.competitions【解析】略37.【答案】1.Yes,itis.

2.Howmuchdoesitweigh?/What'sitsweight?

3.Isitexpensive?

4.Whoisthemakerofsucharms?

5.Hasanyoneused/triedthearms?【解析】1.根據上文Isthatanarmonthetable,Jeff?（桌子上有一只手臂嗎，杰夫？）和下文Butit'snotarealarm．（但它不是真正的手臂。）可知，此處回答“是的，它是。”故填Yes,itis.

2.根據下文Itisabout350g.（大約350克。）可知，此處在問它有多重，故填Howmuchdoesitweigh?/What'sitsweight?

3.根據下文Yes,it'salittlebitexpensive.（是的，有點貴。）可知，此處在問它貴嗎，故填Isitexpensive?

4.根據下文ThemakerofsucharmsisacompanycalledBionics.（這種手臂的制造商是一家名為仿生學的公司。）可知，此處在問這種武器的制造者是誰，故填Whoisthemakerofsucharms?

5.根據下文Yes.AlittleboynamedHammadHamidhasusedoneandhelikesitverymuch.（對。一個叫哈米德·哈米德的小男孩用過一個，他非常喜歡。）可知，此處在問有人用過/試過這種手臂嗎，故填Hasanyoneused/triedthearms?38~41.【答案】D、B、C、A【解析】【文章大意】這篇閱讀材料主要介紹了與高溫有關的死亡的一些情況及如何避免遇高溫死亡。

1.

根據閱讀材料第二部分Who（誰）中的Outsideworkers（戶外打工者），可知，根據這篇閱讀材料，戶外打工者是最危險的。

2.

根據閱讀材料HOWTOAVOID（怎樣避免）中的內容Drinkenoughwater（喝足夠的水）、Staycoolinside（待在涼爽的室內）和Wearlightweightorlight-colouredclothes（穿輕便或淺色的衣服），可知，B選項是正確答案。

3.

根據閱讀材料最后OutsideTemperature

27℃（室外溫度27℃）中的內容Timepassed20minutes（時間過了20分鐘）所對應的Inside43℃和Timepassed60minutes（時間過了60分鐘）所對應的Inside51℃，可知，C選項能顯示時間和車內溫度之間的關系。

4.

根據閱讀材料的標題BeatTheHeat:ExtremeHeat（防暑降溫：酷暑）以及閱讀材料內容，這篇閱讀材料主要介紹了與高溫有關的死亡的一些情況及如何避免遇高溫死亡，可知，這篇閱讀材料可能來自于安全提示。42~44.【答案】B、C、D【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了宋代有一位著名的畫家，他擅長畫竹子。每天都有很多人來他家，他們都想要他的一幅竹子畫。

1.

根據第一段Alotofpeoplecalledathishouseeveryday.Theyallwantedoneofhisbamboodrawings.（每天都有很多人來他家，他們都想要他的一幅竹子畫）可知，很多人來到文彤的家里，想得到他的竹子畫。

2.

根據第二段Inthespring,summer,autumnandwinter,healwayswenttothebambooforesttoseehowtheygrew.（在春天、夏天、秋天和冬天，他總是去竹林看看它們是如何生長的）可知，Wen經常看竹子。C選項描述正確。

3.

根據最后一段

“Whycanyoupaintbamboossowell?”heasked.WenTongansweredwithasmile,“Ijustpaintthebamboosinmymind.”（“你為什么能把竹子畫得這么好？”他問。文彤笑著回答：我只是在心里畫竹子。）可知，Ijustpaintthebamboosinmymind.的意思是（文彤心中已經有了各種各樣的竹子）。45~47.【答案】A、D、B【解析】【文章大意】這篇文章主要講述了過度使用媒體對年輕人有不良影響。

1.

根據文章第一段第二句Butwhenwecometothequestion"Howmuchtimedotheyspendonmedia(傳播媒介)daily?",theanswerissurprisingthatyoungpeoplespendaboutninehourseverydayusingmedia,andthisisonlyapartforenjoyment.（但當我們談到“他們每天花多少時間在媒體上？”這個問題時，答案是令人驚訝的，年輕人每天花大約九個小時使用媒體，而這只是享受的一部分。）可知，這里問題的答案令人驚訝，是因為年輕人每天花大約9個小時在媒體上娛樂。

2.

根據劃線單詞所在句子的下文句子Theyoftenusemediawhendoingotheractivities.SomewatchTVwhendoinghomework,sometext,andotherslistentomusic.（他們在做其他活動時經常使用媒體。一些人在做作業時看電視，一些人發短信，還有一些人聽音樂。）可知劃線單詞所在句子表達的意思是“今天的年輕人似乎已經成為了瘋狂的多任務者。”因此，劃線單詞multitaskers就指“同時做多個任務的人”。

3.

根據文章第三段句子Astudyshowsthatthosestudentshavemoretroublesleepinganddoworseintheirstudy.Inanotherstudy,studentswhodidn'tsendmessagesduringalessontookdownalotmorenotes.（一項研究表明，這些學生睡眠更困難，學習成績更差。在另一項研究中，在課上不發短信的學生記下了更多的筆記。）和文章最后一句Someotherstudiesalsoshowthatchildrenwhousemediaatnightgotobedlater,getfewerhoursofsleepeachweek,andbecomesleepymoreeasilyduringthedaytime.（其他一些研究也表明，晚上使用媒體的孩子睡得晚，每周睡眠時間少，白天更容易困倦。）以及文章內容，可知，這篇文章主要講的是過度使用媒體對年輕人有不良影響。48.【答案】1.Asia,AfricaandSouthAmerica

2.twoplaces

3.byhandorwithmachines

4.rice

5.ithasmanyuses【解析】1.根據文章第一段MillionsofpeopleinAsia,AfricaandSouthAmericaeatiteveryday.Somepeopleeatalmostnothingbutrice.（亞洲、非洲和南美洲的數百萬人每天都在吃它。有些人幾乎什么都不吃，只吃米飯。）可知以大米為重要食品的國家是Asia,AfricaandSouthAmerica。

2.根據文章第三段Somescientiststhinkthatitstartedtobeplantedintwoplaces.（一些科學家認為它開始在兩個地方種植。）所以答案為twoplaces。

3.根據文章第四段Therearetwomainwaystogrowrice.（種植水稻主要有兩種方法。）和Peopleinmanycountriesdoalloftheworkofgrowingricebyhand.Insomecountries,peoplenowusemachinesontheirricefarms.（許多國家的人們用手工完成所有種植大米的工作。在一些國家，人們現在在他們的水稻農場使用機器。）可知，人們是通過手工或使用機器制作大米，主要是byhandorwithmachines。

4.根據文章第三段OtherscientiststhinkthatricecamefromIndia,andthatIndiantravellerstookittootherpartsoftheworld.（其他科學家認為大米來自印度，并且印度旅行者則把它帶到了世界的其他地方。），可知，此處it指代rice（大米）。

5.根據文章第五段Peopleuseeverypartofthericeplant.（人們使用水稻植株的每一個部分。）可知，

水稻對于我們有很多的用處，故人們覺得它很重要，所以答案是ithasmanyuses。49~53.【答案】C、F、B、D、A【解析】1.

根據上文TheForbiddenCitywasthepalaceoftheChineseemperorsduringtheMingandQingdynasties.（紫禁城是明清時期中國皇帝的宮殿。）可知，此處介紹紫禁城的位置。選項C“它位于中國首都北京的中心。”符合語境。

2.

根據下文Whentheycompletedthepalace,theYongleEmperormovedthecapitaloftheempiretoBeijing.（當他們完成宮殿時，永樂皇帝將帝國的首都遷至北京。）可知，此處介紹工人們建造宮殿，選項F“超過一百萬人建造這座宮殿。”符合語境。

3.

根據下文???????Itcoversanareaof150,000㎡thatincludesmorethan90palaceswithcourtyards,980totalbuildings,andatleast8,700rooms.（占地面積15萬平方米，其中包括90多座帶庭院的宮殿、980棟建筑和至少8700間客房。）可知，此處在介紹紫禁城很大，選項B“紫禁城非常大。”符合語境。

4.

根據下文???????So,theemperorhadanarmyofservantstotakecareofhispalaceandallthepeoplelivedthere.（因此，皇帝有一支仆人軍隊來管理他的宮殿，所有的人都住在那里。）可知，此處和仆人有關，選項D“空間太大了，只有幾個仆人打掃不了。”符合語境。

5.

根據下文AndthemaingateistheMeridianGate（午門）tothesouth.（正門是南邊的午門。）可知，此處在介紹宮殿的門，選項A“宮殿的兩邊各有一扇門。”符合語境。54.【答案】1.amazing

2.waiting

3.whether

4.actually

5.taking

6.difficulty

7.yourselves

8.allows

9.brave

10.peaceful【解析】1.根據上文IsthatvolunteertheOlympicchampion（冠軍）?（那個志愿者是奧運冠軍嗎？）和備選詞匯可知，此處表示在此處看見她令人驚奇。amazing“令人驚奇的”，在此處作表語。故填amazing。

2.根據題干Manypeoplewere

(2)

fornucleicacidtestswhentheysawthename“LiXiaoxia”writtenonthebackofavolunteer'sprotectiveclothing.結合備選詞匯可知，此處表示當他們看到志愿者防護服背面寫著“李曉霞”的名字時，許多人正在等著???進行核酸檢測。waitfor等待。根據設空處前面的were可知，此處為過去進行時態，其結果為“was/were+V-ing”，wait的現在分詞為waiting，故填waiting。

3.根據題干Allofthemwantedtoknow

(3)

thevolunteerinfrontofthemwasChina'sOlympictabletennischampion.和備選詞匯可知，此處表示他們都想知道???????他們面前的志愿者是不是中國奧運會乒乓球冠軍。whether是否，此處引導賓語從句。故填whether。

4.根據題干

Li

(4)

???????volunteeredatanucleicacidtestingsiteinShenyang,LiaoningProvince和備選詞匯可知，此處表示李的確???????在遼寧省沈陽市的一個核酸檢測點做志愿者。修飾后面的動詞voluntee